IRIS Accounts Production v26.1.10.61 06612313 Board of Directors 1.10.24 30.9.25 30.9.25 Medium entities the sale of agricultural machinery and the provision of associated services. 0 0 true false true true false false true true false These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. 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REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313 (England and Wales)



















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

FOR

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Statement of Comprehensive Income 9

Balance Sheet 10

Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Notes to the Financial Statements 12


OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025







DIRECTORS: Mr D M Jarman
Ms A C Barnes
Mr R S Hallam
Mr W E C Helliwell
Mr R J Hedges





REGISTERED OFFICE: Wandon End Works
Luton
Bedfordshire
LU2 8NY





REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: FKCA Limited
Statutory Auditor
260 - 270 Butterfield
Great Marlings
Luton
Bedfordshire
LU2 8DL

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY AND REVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
The principal activities of the company in the year under review were sales, service and parts for agricultural machinery and occasional short-term hire of machines, primarily direct into the agricultural market.

Key performance indicators
Management use a range of performance measures to monitor and manage the business. The key financial performance indicators are set out below:

- sales turnover;
- gross margin;
- assets employed;
- balance sheet strength; and
- shareholder asset cover.

Development and financial performance during the year
The company trades in a significant geographical area covering the counties of Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Hampshire, Surrey, West Sussex, and the Isle of Wight.

The main suppliers tend to be market leading brands, well known in the agricultural market and their specialist market sectors, who are recognised for their high level of service support within this sector which is synonymous with our own philosophy as a family business built on good service which can trace its roots back to 1823.

Our major suppliers include many global brands such as CLAAS, Horsch, Leeb, Abbey, Bunning, Dalbo, KRM, Maschio-Gaspardo, Opico, Richard Western, Samson, and Spearhead.

The marketplace for agricultural machinery continues to be very competitive and challenges have been faced in terms of high interest rates and ongoing high operating costs. There has however still been demand for our products and our previously expanded geographical area has continued to mean we service a more diverse mix of farming customers allowing us opportunities in a wider range of machinery. Although we have achieved a significant turnover in the financial year it has reduced from the prior year resulting in a loss before taxation of £315,327. This compares with a pre-tax profit last year of £529,628 This reduction is due in part to a decrease in turnover but also due to an increase in stocking charge and bank interest as well as the ongoing higher operating costs. Whilst we have faced a competitive marketplace, we have been able to maintain combine, forager and tractor market share across our trading area in a reduced market and at year end have reduced our stock on the previous financial year by £2.912m. Following an early harvest and successful autumn, the sowing season prospects for a good 2026 harvest are promising.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
There are always risks associated with running a business. These must be assessed by the management within the business and mitigated where we have an element of control. The company has continued to grow in certain market areas during this period. With good strategy, management, and cost control we have continued to maintain a strong balance sheet whilst retaining a healthy level of shareholder funds in the business.

The directors identify the key business risks and uncertainties to be mainly external, and these include bad weather, customer confidence in their own future profitability, low commodity prices for grain and a mediocre harvest yield and with increased cost of funding for our customers due to the continued Global issues and extra capital employed. The transition from the single farm payment support has also impacted customer confidence. With the recent concessions to the inheritance tax thresholds for family farms and modest reduction in interest rates some renewed customer confidence has recently returned since our year end.

Competition will always be a factor with other retailers under pressure from their own suppliers to grow market share.

Global supply issues because of the Ukrainian conflict and after effects of COVID problems in China have generally now stabilised. We had consciously held more stock of parts and machines to mitigate this supply risk and ensure that our customers operations have not been adversely affected and maintain budgeted sales. As a result of this we were holding higher than optimum levels of stock for both machines and spare parts which has resulted in increased stocking costs and subsequent reduced gross margins.


OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

STRATEGIC REPORT
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

FINANCIAL POSITION AT REPORTING DATE
The balance sheet remains robust with closing shareholder funds of £5.05m.


PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - continued
Competitor
pressure and level
of demand
- the market in which the company operates is relatively competitive and therefore such pressure could result in the loss of sales to competitors. The directors manage this risk by providing quality products from leading market brands and maintaining strong relationships with its customers many of whom have utilised the company's products and services over family generations. The balance of supply and demand has shifted since the prior year and could result in heavier discounts becoming more prevalent putting pressure on margin retention. Reduced farm profitability will lead to reduced demand which has already seen some of our competitors withdraw from the market in the past year.
Reliance on key
suppliers
- the company's activities could expose it to over reliance on certain suppliers. The directors manage this risk by ensuring the sale of market leading brands which include a range of suppliers who provide complimentary products to one another. The directors are constantly seeking to find potential additional suppliers to add products to our portfolio.
Loss of key
personnel
- this would pose potential operational difficulties for the company. The directors manage this risk by seeking to ensure that key personnel are managed to ensure good performance is recognised and fully rewarded, along with ensuring good succession planning supported by appropriate training. This offers career progression for staff which assists to retain employees with potential to become management of the future.
Bad weather
affecting customer
confidence
- the weather can affect the ability of the company to sell agricultural machinery. The directors manage this risk by ensuring that seasonal stock levels are managed appropriately and by having an increased focus on growing the aftersales aspect of the business by selling extended warranties alongside service contracts. The increased incidence of extreme weather events due to climate change can have an impact on our customers' risk of crop failure and subsequent reduction in funds to invest in machinery replacement.
Global unrest - disruption of supply chains due to potential closure of shipping routes, continued conflict in Ukraine and the effect of increased energy costs on our operating costs and to the products we sell. Potential Global currency volatility with the risk of tariff impositions by the USA disrupting stock market confidence. Risks from unfavourable trade agreements.

FUTURE OUTLOOK
The outlook continues to be buoyant with a strong start to the 2025-26 business year. Despite the recent wet weather, our customers have remained confident with better levels of autumn drilled crops than the national average resulting in a successful early out of season order campaign. Despite a national downturn in farm profitability, especially in the cereal sector, the livestock sector has been less affected and despite a reduction in the tractor market we are seeing an increase in sales.

The machinery supply lead-times have returned back to pre-Pandemic levels. Our Budget is forecasting at least a similar outcome to the 2023-2024 trading year. We must be cognisant to the market volatility and maintain strong stock & credit control, whilst being mindful of the rise in interest and stocking charges and their impact on gross margins. We continue to actively work at reducing new and used stock levels in line with the current market.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Ms A C Barnes - Director


26 May 2026

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 30 September 2025.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 30 September 2025 will be £Nil.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 October 2024 to the date of this report.

Mr D M Jarman
Ms A C Barnes
Mr R S Hallam
Mr W E C Helliwell
Mr R J Hedges

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mr I P D Morton - resigned 31 July 2025

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Treasury operations and financial instruments
The company operates within the group's centralised treasury function which is responsible for managing the liquidity, interest and foreign currency risks associated with the company's activities.

The company's principal financial instruments include bank overdrafts, stocking finance agreements, hire purchase agreements and borrowing from the parent company, the main purpose of which are to provide working capital for the company's operations. In addition, the company has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivable and trade payables arising directly from its operations.

Liquidity Risk
The group manages its cash and borrowing requirements centrally to maximise interest income and minimise interest expense, whilst ensuring that the company has sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of its business.

Credit Risk
All customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis and provision is made for doubtful debts where necessary.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Ms A C Barnes - Director


26 May 2026

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Oliver Agriculture Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 September 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 September 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud was as follows:

- Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
- Enquiry of entity staff and the board of directors to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations; and
- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to involve the completeness and timing of income recognition and the override of controls by management.

To address the risk, including fraud, in relation to revenue recognition, we:

- Performed detailed substantive testing to address completeness and accuracy of income.
- Assessed the appropriateness and application of the accounting policy concerning income recognition; and
- Performed detailed cut-off testing either side of the balance sheet date.


REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED

To address the risk fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

- Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- Tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
- Assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
- Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Stephen Mason BSc FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of FKCA Limited
Statutory Auditor
260 - 270 Butterfield
Great Marlings
Luton
Bedfordshire
LU2 8DL

1 June 2026

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 4 34,612,399 39,589,120

Cost of sales 32,563,226 36,752,168
GROSS PROFIT 2,049,173 2,836,952

Distribution costs 761,991 830,139
Administrative expenses 1,575,882 1,448,731
2,337,873 2,278,870
OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT 6 (288,700 ) 558,082


Interest payable and similar expenses 7 26,627 28,454
(LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION (315,327 ) 529,628

Tax on (loss)/profit 8 (17,522 ) 129,330
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL
YEAR

(297,805

)

400,298

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

(297,805

)

400,298

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

BALANCE SHEET
30 SEPTEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 962,930 1,042,299

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 6,953,486 9,865,564
Debtors 12 3,100,108 3,529,933
Cash at bank 3,967 3,908
10,057,561 13,399,405
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 5,665,293 8,672,721
NET CURRENT ASSETS 4,392,268 4,726,684
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

5,355,198

5,768,983

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

14

(72,407

)

(170,159

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (232,363 ) (250,591 )
NET ASSETS 5,050,428 5,348,233

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 400,000 400,000
Retained earnings 4,650,428 4,948,233
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,050,428 5,348,233

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 May 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr D M Jarman - Director


OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 October 2023 400,000 4,797,935 5,197,935

Changes in equity
Dividends - (250,000 ) (250,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 400,298 400,298
Balance at 30 September 2024 400,000 4,948,233 5,348,233

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (297,805 ) (297,805 )
Balance at 30 September 2025 400,000 4,650,428 5,050,428

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Oliver Agriculture Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and
11.48(c).

In taking advantage of these exemptions as a subsidiary undertaking the company has provided details of its parent undertaking in Note 20.

Significant judgements and estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from the estimated outcomes.

In the course of preparing the financial statements, management has made a judgement in respect of determining the net realisable value of stock held by the company at the balance sheet date. Factors that have been considered when calculating the value include (but are not restricted to) the selling environment, stock condition and amount of time stock items are held by the company.

Due to the nature of the industry items of stock held by the company at the balance sheet date may be held for a significant amount of time and so increase the level of judgement required by management to value that stock.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of consideration received (or receivable), net of discounts and value added taxes.

Turnover from the sale of agricultural and groundcare machinery is recognised in full at the time of delivery to the customer, when it is considered significant rights and obligations of ownership have been transferred.

In respect of contracts for on-going services, turnover represents the value of work done in the year, including estimates of amounts not invoiced at the year end, which is determined by reference to the stage of completion.

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Long leasehold - Over the term of the lease
Plant and machinery - 10% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on cost and 10% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 20% on cost

All fixed assets are initially recognised at cost.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
The company has chosen to adopt Section 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

Basic financial assets and liabilities, including trade and other debtors, bank balances, trade and other creditors are recognised at amortised cost.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised as the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising from the movement in foreign currency exchange rate between the date of the transaction and payment are taken into account in the operating result.

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and loss (2024 - profit) before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Sale of goods 31,469,144 36,364,250
Rendering of services 3,143,255 3,224,870
34,612,399 39,589,120

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
United Kingdom 33,086,061 38,257,345
Europe 1,197,454 1,246,367
Rest of world 328,884 85,408
34,612,399 39,589,120

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

All staff are employed by a group company, labour costs recharged are disclosed within the Related Party Disclosure note.

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration - -

During the year, the average number of employees were nil (2024: nil).

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

6. OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT

The operating loss (2024 - operating profit) is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£    £   
Other operating leases 214,125 182,210
Depreciation - owned assets 116,691 136,733
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 222,059 184,423
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (28,750 ) (23,088 )
Auditors' remuneration 18,075 17,640

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase 26,627 28,454

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax (credit)/charge
The tax (credit)/charge on the loss for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax - 132,682
Under provision last year 706 -
Total current tax 706 132,682

Deferred tax (18,228 ) (3,352 )
Tax on (loss)/profit (17,522 ) 129,330

Reconciliation of total tax (credit)/charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
(Loss)/profit before tax (315,327 ) 529,628
(Loss)/profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of
25% (2024 - 25%)

(78,832

)

132,407

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes - 1,861
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (5,854 )
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 2,039 -
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 706 916
Tax losses surrendered to group 58,565 -
Total tax (credit)/charge (17,522 ) 129,330

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

9. DIVIDENDS
2025 2024
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Final - 250,000

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Long Plant and and Motor
leasehold machinery fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 October 2024 74,788 373,763 426,778 1,747,686 2,623,015
Additions 3,061 36,598 15,314 237,426 292,399
Disposals - - - (119,861 ) (119,861 )
At 30 September 2025 77,849 410,361 442,092 1,865,251 2,795,553
DEPRECIATION
At 1 October 2024 32,214 200,838 332,909 1,014,755 1,580,716
Charge for year 9,765 19,058 20,591 289,336 338,750
Eliminated on disposal - - - (86,843 ) (86,843 )
At 30 September 2025 41,979 219,896 353,500 1,217,248 1,832,623
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 September 2025 35,870 190,465 88,592 648,003 962,930
At 30 September 2024 42,574 172,925 93,869 732,931 1,042,299

The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes £ 535,465 (2024 - £ 589,504 ) in respect of assets held under hire purchase contracts.

11. STOCKS
2025 2024
£    £   
Parts stock 1,133,633 1,212,825
Wholegoods stock 5,819,853 8,652,739
6,953,486 9,865,564

An impairment loss of £263,419 was recognised in cost of sales against stock during the year (2024 - £41,488).

The net book value of stock includes £3,179,374 in respect of assets held under stocking plan contracts (2024 - £4,172,128).

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

12. DEBTORS LESS THAN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Trade debtors 1,928,115 2,193,704
Amounts owed by group undertakings 915,443 1,142,623
Amounts recoverable on contract 104,515 112,945
Corporation Tax 60,630 25,111
Prepayments and accrued income 91,405 55,550
3,100,108 3,529,933

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15) 595,951 262,196
Hire purchase contracts (see note 16) 216,562 225,950
Trade creditors 4,266,145 6,926,717
Amounts owed to group undertakings 22,518 272,768
VAT - 415,755
Accruals and deferred income 564,117 569,335
5,665,293 8,672,721

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 16) 72,407 170,159

15. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 595,951 262,196

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 216,562 225,950
Between one and five years 72,407 170,159
288,969 396,109

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 122,500 85,000
Between one and five years 490,000 170,000
In more than five years 447,500 170,000
1,060,000 425,000

17. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2025 2024
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 595,951 262,196
Hire purchase contracts 288,969 396,109
Trade creditors 3,235,790 5,785,355
4,120,710 6,443,660

The hire purchase contracts are secured over the assets to which they relate. The trade creditors are secured on stock. The bank overdraft is secured against land held by the ultimate parent company, ATO Holdings Limited.

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2025 2024
£    £   
Deferred tax 232,363 250,591

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 October 2024 250,591
Provided during year (18,228 )
Balance at 30 September 2025 232,363

The deferred tax liability expected to reverse next year is £97,000 relating to the reversal of existing timing differences on capital allowances.

19. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
400,000 Ordinary £1 400,000 400,000

Ordinary shares have full voting rights and full entitlement to participate in dividends and capital distributions.

OLIVER AGRICULTURE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06612313)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the Year Ended 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

20. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Oliver AG 2010 Limited is the parent company. ATO Holdings Limited is the ultimate parent company of the group in whose consolidated financial statements the financial statements of this company are consolidated. The address of the registered office of ATO Holdings Limited is Wandon End Works, Wandon End, Luton, Beds, LU2 8NY. Group accounts can be obtained from this address.

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2025 2024
£    £   
Management charge 127,766 122,678
Rent 60,375 60,000
Amount due to related party 22,518 272,767

ATO Holdings Limited has provided guarantees to various creditors in respect of the company's credit facilities. At 30 September 2025, the amount owed by Oliver Agriculture Limited under this guarantee was £3,301,265 (2024: £6,047,551). The maximum liability in respect of this guarantee is £10,500,000 (2024: £10,500,000).

Other related parties
2025 2024
£    £   
Sales 83,874 26,037
Purchases 139,432 138,624
Labour costs 3,996,828 3,948,143
Amount due from related party 915,443 1,142,625

The related party involved with the sales and purchases transactions have not recognised any profit or loss on the transaction.

The balances between related parties are due on demand and not secured.

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 714,249 (2024 - £ 656,152 ) was paid.

The directors are considered to be key management and are paid by other group undertakings which is recharged to the company.