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Milkrite Interpuls Limited

Registered number: 12526716
Directors' report and
 financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
A Jordaan 
C Sage 
M W A Bullen 




Registered number
12526716



Registered office
One St Peter's Square

Manchester

M2 3DE




Independent auditor
Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

5th Floor

3 Wellington Place

Leeds

LS1 4AP





 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
 
1 - 3
Independent Auditor's Report
 
4 - 7
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
8
Statement of Financial Position
 
9
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
10
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
11 - 31


 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activities of the Company are the manufacture of rubber products for the dairy industry and providing services to customers in using the Company’s assets.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £2,936,372 (2024 - £707,053).

A dividend of £Nil was paid during the financial year (2024: £Nil). 

Directors

The Directors who served during the year were:

A Jordaan (appointed 3 December 2025)
A Porter (resigned 19 September 2025)
C Sage 
M W A Bullen 

- 1 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons:
The board continues to track global events that have the potential of impacting the Company’s going concern status utilising information obtained through market research and monthly evaluation of KPI trends. The Company incurred a profit before tax of £3.4m (2024: £0.7m) and has a balance sheet surplus of £2.7m (2024: deficit of £0.2m). The Company has continued its profitability in the period as a result of the efficiencies of its new production facility which became operational in the year. The Company has the support of fellow Group undertakings if either funds or non-monetary support (i.e. inventory, staff, etc) were required to fund the Company. 
On this basis, and on their assessment of the Company’s financial position, the Directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Accordingly the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Economic impact of global events

The Directors have carried out an assessment of the potential impact of these uncertainties on the business, including the impact of mitigation measures, and have concluded that these are non-adjusting events with the greatest impact on the business expected to be from the economic ripple effect on the global economy. The Directors have taken account of these potential impacts in their going concern assessment.
 
Milkrite Interpuls Limited continues to work with its partners to minimise any impacts of these events and maximise the realisation of any opportunities they may provide to the business.

Directors' interests

The Directors of the Company who were in office from the start of the reporting period to the date of signing the financial statements are listed above.
None of the Directors had a beneficial interest in the shares of the Company or the shares of either the Immediate or Ultimate Parent undertaking. 

Engagement with employees

Employee consultation, communication and involvement have long been recognised as being of great value and these practices will be maintained as a vital element in our drive to achieve the highest standards of training and development. Consultation enables employees’ views to be considered in matters which may affect their interests and, as part of our continuous improvement activity, supervisors and employees meet regularly to tackle problems together in an atmosphere of teamwork. 

Directors' indemnities

As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third-party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force. The Company also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance in respect of itself and its Directors.

- 2 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Forvis Mazars LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the Directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 2 June 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





C Sage
Director

- 3 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Milkrite Interpuls Limited (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Directors' report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Directors' report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
- 4 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
 
the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the Directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemption in preparing the Directors' Report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report.
- 5 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 1, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. 

Based on our understanding of the Company and its industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation, anti-money laundering regulation and the Bribery Act 2010.

To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to:
Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the Company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations;
Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities;
Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and
Considering the risk of acts by the Company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.  

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation, and the Companies Act 2006. 
- 6 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

In addition, we evaluated the Directors' and management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgments and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to the occurrence of intercompany revenue transactions) and significant one-off or unusual transactions.

Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to:
Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud;
Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and
Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of the audit report

This report is made solely to the Company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Ashley Barraclough (Senior Statutory Auditor)

  
for and on behalf of

Forvis Mazars LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor 
5th Floor
3 Wellington Place
Leeds
LS1 4AP

3 June 2026
- 7 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
 £
£

  

Turnover
 4 
15,001,225
11,339,442

Cost of sales
  
(9,906,430)
(9,735,544)

Gross profit
  
5,094,795
1,603,898

Distribution costs
  
(1,039,654)
(894,505)

Administrative expenses
  
(1,585,878)
(832,191)

Other operating income
 5 
1,052,825
1,059,661

Operating profit
 6 
3,522,088
936,863

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
20,033
20,722

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(164,748)
(278,857)

Profit before tax
  
3,377,373
678,728

Tax on profit
 12 
(441,001)
28,325

Profit for the financial year
  
2,936,372
707,053

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024: £Nil).

The notes on pages 11 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

- 8 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12526716

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
1,345,320
1,428,041

  
1,345,320
1,428,041

Current assets
  

Stocks
 14 
128,370
117,830

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
2,767,895
2,348,819

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
1,449,179
1,074,707

  
4,345,444
3,541,356

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(2,539,190)
(4,812,435)

Net current assets/(liabilities)
  
 
 
1,806,254
 
 
(1,271,079)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,151,574
156,962

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(420,807)
(362,567)

Net assets/(liabilities)
  
2,730,767
(205,605)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
1
1

Profit and loss account
 21 
2,730,766
(205,606)

  
2,730,767
(205,605)


The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 2 June 2026.




C Sage
Director

The notes on pages 11 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

- 9 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
1
(912,659)
(912,658)


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
707,053
707,053
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
707,053
707,053



At 1 January 2025
1
(205,606)
(205,605)


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
2,936,372
2,936,372
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
2,936,372
2,936,372


At 31 December 2025
1
2,730,766
2,730,767


The notes on pages 11 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

- 10 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Milkrite Interpuls Limited ("the Company") is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales. The Company's registered number 12526716. The address of its registered office is One St Peter's Square, Manchester, United Kingdom, M2 3DE. 
The principal activities of the Company are the manufacture of rubber products for the dairy industry and providing services to customers in using the Company's assets.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

These financial statements are presented in sterling (£) because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures;
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
 - paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment; and
 - paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible Assets.
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements;
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures;
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member; and
the requirements of paragraphs 130(f)(ii), 130(f)(iii), 134(d)-134(f) and 135(c)-135(e) of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Tetra Laval International SA.  as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Avenue General-Guisan 70, 1009 Pully Vaud, Switzerland.

- 11 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons:
The board continues to track global events that have the potential of impacting the Company’s going concern status utilising information obtained through market research and monthly evaluation of KPI trends. The Company incurred a profit before tax of £3.4m (2024: £0.7m) and has a balance sheet surplus of £2.7m (2024: deficit of £0.2m). The Company has continued profitability in the period as a result of the efficiencies of its new production facility which became operational in the year. The Company has the support of fellow Group undertakings if either funds or non-monetary support (i.e. inventory, staff, etc) were required to fund the Company. 
On this basis, and on their assessment of the Company’s financial position, the Directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Accordingly the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP, rounded to the nearest £.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.
 
- 12 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

The Company has contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company adjusts the transaction prices of these contracts for the time value of money.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised on the satisfaction of performance obligations, such as the transfer of a promised good, identified in the contract between the Company and the customer.

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Rendering of services

Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

In accordance with the terms and conditions of Intercompany agreements, prices are updated periodically to maintain arm's length operating margins.
 
- 13 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Leases

Right of use assets
For any new contracts entered into on or after 1 January 2019 the Company will consider whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease is defined as "a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset ("the underlying asset") for a period of time in exchange for consideration". To apply this definition the Company assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations which are whether:

The contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract or implicitly specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Company;
The Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract; and
The Company has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. The Company assesses whether it has the right to direct "how and for what purpose" the asset is used throughout the period of use.

The Company depreciates the right of use assets on a straight line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right to use asset or the end of the lease term. The Company also assesses the right of use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.
 
- 14 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.6
Leases (continued)

Measurement and recognition of leases as a lessee
At the lease commencement date, the Company recognises a right of use asset and a lease liability on the Statement of Financial Position. The right of use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Company, and estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any incentives received).
At the commencement date the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or the Company's incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options reasonably certain to be exercised.
Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments.
When the lease liability is remeasured the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right of use asset or in profit or loss if the right of use asset is already reduced to zero.
The Company has elected to account for short term leases and leases of low value assets using the practical  expedients. Instead of recognising a right of use asset and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.
In the Statement of Financial Position right of use assets have been included in plant and machinery and lease liabilities have been included in trade payables.

 
2.7

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

- 15 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in other creditors as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

  
2.11

Royalty Income

Royalty income is recognised as part of other operating income in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

 
2.12

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


- 16 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Plant and equipment
-
3 to 10 years
Computer hardware and motor vehicles
-
3 years
Assets under construction
-
Not depreciated
Right of use asset
-
over the life of the right of use

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.14

Impairment of fixed assets

Assets that are subject to depreciation are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.15

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

- 17 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.18

Creditors

Creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers.

Creditors are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The Company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Fair value through profit or loss

All of the Company's financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Company always recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Company's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
 
- 18 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

At amortised cost

Financial liabilities which are neither contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading, nor designated as at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.

- 19 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income, and expenses. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. 
The key areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below. 
Estimates 
Carrying amount of development costs
 
The estimate of the carrying value of intangible assets involves significant judgments and changes in the underlying assumptions could have a significant impact on the carrying value of these assets. In determining whether development costs are impaired the Company makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the project, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. 
Assessing indicators of impairment
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment to assets, management have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability and where applicable, the ability of the asset to operate as planned.
Determining residual values and useful economic lives of tangible assets
Judgement is applied when determining the residual values of fixed assets. When determining the
residual value, the Directors have assessed the amount that the Company would currently obtain for the
disposal of the asset, if it were already of the condition expected at the end of its useful life. Where
possible this is done with reference to external market prices.

- 20 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Manufacture of rubber products (group undertakings)
13,576,871
9,973,896

Provision of services (External customers)
1,424,354
1,365,546

15,001,225
11,339,442


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
1,386,018
1,346,220

Europe
13,615,207
9,993,222

15,001,225
11,339,442



5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
32,601
8,393

Royalty receivable
1,020,224
1,051,268

1,052,825
1,059,661


Other operating income comprises royalties received from fellow Group undertakings for the use of Milkrite Interpuls Limited licensed products.

- 21 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025
2024
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
91,005
104,983

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
451,353
479,551

Depreciation of right of use fixed assets
70,384
60,541

Exchange differences
(251,260)
(415,013)

Profit/loss on sale of tangible assets
(33,591)
-


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
43,775
42,500

Fees payable to the Company's auditor in respect of:

All non-audit services not included above
4,700
4,500


8.


Employees

2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
3,360,320
2,666,545

Social security costs
314,073
359,027

Other pension costs
99,250
115,334

3,773,643
3,140,906


The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Selling
12
13



Administration
14
14



Production
4
4

30
31

- 22 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
522,398
648,140

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
19,072
24,098

541,470
672,238


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 3 Directors (2024 - 3) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid Director received remuneration of £255,214 (2024 - £446,942).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid Director amounted to £5,121 (2024 - £5,680).


10.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
20,033
20,722


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Loans from group undertakings
134,959
250,035

Interest on lease liabilities
29,789
28,822

164,748
278,857

- 23 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
441,001
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(28,325)


Total current tax
441,001
(28,325)

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
441,001
(28,325)
- 24 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of25% (2024 -25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
3,377,373
678,728


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
844,343
169,682

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
2,396
637

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(28,325)

Deferred tax asset not recognised
(405,738)
(170,319)

Total tax charge for the year
441,001
(28,325)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The Company has carried forward tax losses of £Nil (2024: £1,711,372) available for use against future taxable profits.
The Company is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. In the United Kingdom, where the Company operates, the government has enacted legislation to implement the Multinational Top-up Tax (MTT) and Domestic Top-up Tax (DTT) via the Finance (No. 2) Act 2023. This legislation is effective for the BMI Group’s current financial year. For the year ended 31 December 2025, the Company qualifies for the Transitional Safe Harbour in the United Kingdom. 

- 25 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets





Plant and equipment
Computer hardware and motor vehicles
Assets under construction
Right of use asset
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
3,016,072
308,834
51,427
528,359
3,904,692


Additions
207,645
145,787
18,966
147,813
520,211


Disposals
(544,197)
(216,896)
(43,015)
(16,533)
(820,641)


Transfers between classes
8,414
-
(8,414)
-
-



At 31 December 2025

2,687,934
237,725
18,964
659,639
3,604,262



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
2,122,337
210,776
-
143,538
2,476,651


Charge for the year
396,799
54,554
-
70,384
521,737


Disposals
(542,600)
(184,905)
-
(11,941)
(739,446)



At 31 December 2025

1,976,536
80,425
-
201,981
2,258,942



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
711,398
157,300
18,964
457,658
1,345,320



At 31 December 2024
893,735
98,058
51,427
384,821
1,428,041


The net book value of owned and leased assets included as "Tangible fixed assets" in the Statement of Financial Position is as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Tangible fixed assets owned
887,662
1,043,220

Right-of-use tangible fixed assets
457,658
384,821

1,345,320
1,428,041

- 26 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Information about right-of-use assets is summarised below:

Net book value

2025
2024
£
£

Property
422,648
362,892

Motor vehicles
35,010
21,929

457,658
384,821






Depreciation charge for the year ended

2025
2024
£
£



Property
55,954
48,911

Motor Vehicles
14,430
11,630

70,384
60,541



2025
2024

Number of right-of-use assets
4
3

Range of remaining term
1-7 years
1-8 years

Average remaining lease term
3
4

Number of leases with extension options
-
-

Number of leases with variable payments
3
2

Number of leases with termination options
4
3

- 27 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Raw materials
1,898
44,023

Finished goods
126,472
73,807

128,370
117,830


Provisions for inventory write-downs were £71,417 (2024 - £51,471). 
The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £9,050,036 (2024 - £8,745,951). 



15.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
207,036
200,112

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,884,455
1,352,257

Other debtors
7,129
161,897

Prepayments
669,275
634,553

2,767,895
2,348,819


 Amounts due from group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


16.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,449,179
1,074,707


- 28 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
307,452
155,542

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,138,154
3,849,853

Corporation tax
81,186
-

Other taxation and social security
37,740
35,265

Lease liabilities
75,804
55,038

Other creditors
1,101
499

Accruals
897,753
716,238

2,539,190
4,812,435


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured and repayable on demand.
Lease liabilities are secured against the assets to which they relate.


18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Lease liabilities
420,807
362,567


No right of use assets liabilities are due later than five years. 

- 29 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

19.

Leases

Company as a lessee

The Company has entered into commercial leases on certain items of Motor vehicle. These leases have an average duration of 3 years and contain renewal options. The Company also entered into commercial leases on land and buildings and these leases have an average duration of 10 years and contain renewal options. At 31 December 2025 the undiscounted maturity analysis of lease liabilities under non-cancellable leases is as follows:

Lease liabilities are due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£

Not later than one year
75,804
55,038

Between one year and five years
420,807
362,567

496,611
417,605

The Company has elected not to include initial direct costs in the measurement of the right-of-use assets for operating leases in existence at the date of initial application of IFRS 16, being 1 January 2019.
On transition to IFRS 16 the weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities - recognised under IFRS 16 was 3.0%.
Variable lease payments vary based on usage or other cost changes. As disclosed in note 13, these arise on a number of leases and are excluded from the lease liability, being recognised as an expense as incurred.


The following amounts in respect of leases, where the Company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

2025
2024
£
£

Interest expense on lease liabilities
29,789
28,822

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
70,384
60,541

Total cash outflow for leases
84,230
81,406

Carrying amount of right-of-use assets at 31 December
457,658
384,821

- 30 -

 
MILKRITE INTERPULS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

20.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1 (2024 - 1) Ordinary share of £1.00
1
1

Each Ordinary share carries the right to receive dividends and one ordinary vote in shareholders' meetings.



21.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


22.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £99,250 (2024 - £115,334). Contributions totalling £13,119 (2024 - £13,578) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


23.


Related party transactions

FRS 101 does not require disclosure of transactions entered into between two or more members of a Group, provided that any subsidiary undertaking which is a party to the transaction is a wholly owned by a member of that Group. The Company has taken advantage of this exemptions from disclosing these transactions. 


24.


Controlling party

The immediate Parent Company and the smallest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is DeLaval Holding BV, a company incorporated in the Netherlands, by virtue of its 100% holding in the equity shares of Milkrite lnterpuls Limited.
The Company's ultimate Parent Company, the largest group in which these financial statements are consolidated is Tetra Laval International SA, a company incorporated in Switzerland. A copy of the Group financial statements, which include the Company is available from Avenue Général-Guisan 70, 1009 Pully Vaud, Switzerland.
The Directors do not consider there to be an ultimate controlling party.

- 31 -