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Registered number: 11937454 SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED CONTENTS
| Page
Company information | 1
Balance sheet | 2
Notes to the financial statements | 3 - 10
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED COMPANY INFORMATION
Director | R Summers
Registered number | 11937454
Registered office | 16 Great Queen Street
| Covent Garden
| London
| WC2B 5AH
Independent auditor | Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP
| Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor
| 16 Great Queen Street
| Covent Garden
| London
| WC2B 5AH
Page 1
|  | REGISTERED NUMBER:11937454
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
Note |  | £ |  | £
Fixed assets |  |  |  |  |
Tangible fixed assets | 4 |  | 209,048 |  | 293,405
Current assets |  |  |  |  |
Debtors | 5 | 57,314 |  | 44,545 |
Cash at bank and in hand |  | 152,359 |  | 95,438 |
|  | 209,673 |  | 139,983 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 6 | (115,950) |  | (181,101) |
Net current assets/(liabilities) |  |  | 93,723 |  | (41,118)
Provisions for liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Deferred tax |  |  | (21,734) |  | -
Dilapidation provision | 8 |  | (32,624) |  | (32,624)
Net assets |  |  | 248,413 |  | 219,663
Capital and reserves |  |  |  |  |
Called up share capital | 9 |  | 1,000 |  | 1,000
Profit and loss account |  |  | 247,413 |  | 218,663
Total equity |  |  | 248,413 |  | 219,663
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities. The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime. The financial statements were approved by the sole director.
R Summers
Director
Date: 8 June 2026
The notes on pages 3 to 10 form part of these financial statements. Page 2
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1. | General information
SS8 Networks UK Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is 16 Great Queen Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2B 5AH. The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£) which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £. 2.Accounting policies
| 2.1 | Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view. The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
| 2.2 | Going concern
The company's sole customer is SS8 Networks, Inc., its parent undertaking. The company is therefore dependent on the financial performance and support of SS8 Networks Inc. from whom the company has received a letter of financial support. Without such support the company would not be a going concern. The director has made enquiries as to the financial position and performance of its parent company. As disclosed in the parent company's most recent consolidated financial statements, the parent company has a solvent balance sheet and has sufficient cash reserves to finance the subsidiary. After making enquiries with the directors of the parent undertaking, the director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from the date these financial statements were approved. Accordingly, the director continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Page 3
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.3 | Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency The company's functional and presentational currency is Sterling (£). Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within administrative expenses.
| 2.4 | Revenue
Revenue from contracts to provide sales and marketing services to the parent company is recognised in the period in which the services are provided. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding value added tax.
| 2.5 | Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. The company’s policies for its major classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are set out below. Financial assets Basic financial assets, including other debtors, cash and bank balances, intercompany working capital balances, and intercompany financing are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate. Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Page 4
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued) Financial liabilities Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method Impairment of financial assets Financial assets measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account. For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount the company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If the financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss. Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
| 2.6 | Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Page 5
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.7 | Operating leases: the company as lessee
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.
| 2.8 | Interest income
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
| 2.9 | Pensions
Defined contribution pension plan The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.
| 2.10 | Current and deferred taxation
The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account. Current tax is the amount of income tax payable in respect of taxable profit for the year or prior years. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates income. Deferred tax arises from timing differences that are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements. These timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements., Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that: ∙The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and ∙Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met. Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Page 6
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.11 | Cash
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.
| 2.12 | Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
|  |  |  | Short-term leasehold property | - | over the length of the lease
|  |  |  | Plant and machinery | - | 33%
|  |  |  | Fixtures and fittings | - | 33%
|  |  |  | Computer equipment | - | 33%
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
| 2.13 | Provisions for liabilities
Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties. Deferred tax liabilities are also presented within provisions but are measured in accordance with the accounting policy on taxation. Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.
3. | Employees
| The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 6 (2024 - 6).
Page 7
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
4. | Tangible fixed assets
|  | Short-term leasehold property | Plant and machinery | Fixtures and fittings | Computer equipment | Total
|  | £ | £ | £ | £ | £
| Cost |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 314,467 | 9,081 | 6,880 | 20,623 | 351,051
| Additions | 2,779 | - | - | 38,561 | 41,340
| At 31 December 2025 | 317,246 | 9,081 | 6,880 | 59,184 | 392,391
| Depreciation |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 53,839 | 1,514 | 1,147 | 1,146 | 57,646
| Charge for the year on owned assets | 106,177 | 3,027 | 2,293 | 14,200 | 125,697
| At 31 December 2025 | 160,016 | 4,541 | 3,440 | 15,346 | 183,343
| Net book value |  |  |  |  |
| At 31 December 2025 | 157,230 | 4,540 | 3,440 | 43,838 | 209,048
| At 31 December 2024 | 260,628 | 7,567 | 5,733 | 19,477 | 293,405
5. | Debtors
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Due after more than one year |  |
| Other debtors | 3,642 | 3,642
| Due within one year |  |
| Other debtors | 53,672 | 40,903
Page 8
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
6. | Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 26,205 | 67,803
| Other taxation and social security | 35,555 | 30,609
| Other creditors | 1,829 | 1,991
| Accruals and deferred income | 52,361 | 80,698
|  | 115,950 | 181,101
7. | Deferred taxation
|  | 2025
|  | £
| Charged to profit or loss | (21,734)
| At end of year | (21,734)
| The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Fixed asset timing differences | (21,734) | -
|  | (21,734) | -
8. | Provisions
|  | Dilapidation provision
|  | £
| At 1 January 2025 | 32,624
| At 31 December 2025 | 32,624
| The provision represents the directors' assessment of the value of dilapidation work which the company is legally obliged to perform under the rental agreement on its premises. The provision has not been discounted since the effect of discounting is not material.
Page 9
SS8 NETWORKS UK LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9. | Share capital
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
|  | Allotted, called up and fully paid |  |
|  | 1,000 (2024 - 1,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each | 1,000 | 1,000
10. | Commitments under operating leases
| At 31 December 2025 the company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Not later than 1 year | 18,179 | 18,179
| Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | 22,661 | 40,840
|  | 40,840 | 59,019
11. | Parent undertaking
The smallest group for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up is headed by SS8 Networks, Inc. whose registered office is 750 Tasman Drive, Milpitas California 95035, United States.
12. | Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 102 section 33 "Related Party Disclosures" from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.
13. | Auditor's information
The auditor's report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 was unqualified. The audit report was signed on 9 June 2026 by Andrew Sanford (senior statutory auditor) on behalf of Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP.
Page 10