Company Registration No. SC216552 (Scotland)
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
J J O'Hara
J Hamilton
A Hay
Secretary
E S O'Hara
Company number
SC216552
Registered office
Pavillion 3 12 Marchburn Drive
Glasgow Airport Business Park
Paisley
Renfrewshire
Scotland
PA3 2SJ
Auditor
Johnston Carmichael LLP
227 West George Street
Glasgow
G2 2ND
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 27
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the period ended 23 November 2025.
Fair review of the business
The directors are delighted with the performance of the business in 2025, finishing the year with 23 stores including 2 new store openings.
Principal risks and uncertainties
We remain cautious about the economic & political landscape looking forward. The directors do, however, believe that the business is well equipped to deal with potential hurdles if they materialise.
Development and performance
Our development will continue in light of the risks mentioned above. We have a solid pipeline of new stores for the 2026 fiscal year, alongside the refurbishment of a number of stores in our current portfolio.
Overall, our existing estate continues to perform strongly with L4L sales growth achieved in every store. This allows us to look forward to the year ahead with confidence.
Key performance indicators
The trading results for the company are set on page 8. The results show:
2025 2024
Turnover £32,882,049 £29,621,647
Gross profit £12,120,769 £10,929,534
,
Gross margin 37% 37%
Profit before tax £4,980,521 £3,986,530
Net current assets £12,737,672 £7,848,186
Net assets £15,472,463 £12,632,559
J J O'Hara
Director
18 June 2026
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 2 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the period ended 23 November 2025. These financial statements cover the 52 week period ended 23 November 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a coffee house franchise.
Results and dividends
The results for the period are set out on page 8.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £818,346 (2024: £854,568). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the period and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
J J O'Hara
J Hamilton
A Hay
Employee involvement
The company’s policy, for any matters likely to affect employees’ interests, is to communicate with employees through weekly information bulletins and at scheduled meetings.
Post reporting date events
On 6 January 2026, O.C.O. West End Limited became a subsidiary of O.C.O. Group Limited, a new incorporated company.
In January 2026, the business experienced an accidental fire at the Drive-Thru window of our Hamilton store that has resulted in the store being temporarily shut. Ongoing efforts are being made to re-open the store by Summer 2026 following refurbishment.
Future developments
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments.
Auditor
The auditor, Johnston Carmichael LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 3 -
On behalf of the board
J J O'Hara
Director
18 June 2026
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of O.C.O. West End Limited (the 'company') for the period ended 23 November 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows, and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies.The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 23 November 2025 and of its profit for the period then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report and Financial Statements. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report for the financial period for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Director's Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
We assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations by considering their experience, past performance and support available.
All engagement team members were briefed on relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks at the planning stage of the audit. Engagement team members were reminded to remain alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company and the sector in which it operates, focusing on those provisions that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The most relevant frameworks we identified include:
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
- 7 -
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud (continued)
We gained an understanding of how the company is complying with these laws and regulations by making enquiries of management and those charged with governance. We corroborated these enquiries through our review of board meeting minutes.
We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by meeting with management and those charged with governance to understand where it was considered there was susceptibility to fraud. This evaluation also considered how management and those charged with governance were remunerated and whether this provided an incentive for fraudulent activity. We considered the overall control environment and how management and those charged with governance oversee the implementation and operation of controls. In areas of the financial statements where the risks were considered to be higher, we performed procedures to address each identified risk. We identified a heightened fraud risk in relation to:
In addition to the above, the following procedures were performed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free of material fraud or error:
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance for reference to: breaches of laws and regulation or for any indication of any potential litigation and claims; and events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud;
Reviewing the level of and reasoning behind the company’s procurement of legal and professional services;
Performing audit work procedures over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing judgements made by management in their calculation of accounting estimates for potential management bias;
Performing audit work procedures over the risk of revenue recognition to confirm completeness and accuracy of revenue;
Completion of appropriate checklists and use of our experience to assess the Company’s compliance with the Companies Act 2006; and
Agreement of the financial statement disclosures to supporting documentation.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Fiona Munro (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Johnston Carmichael LLP
18 June 2026
Statutory Auditor
227 West George Street
Glasgow
G2 2ND
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 8 -
Period
Period
ended
ended
23 November
24 November
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
32,882,049
29,621,647
Cost of sales
(20,761,280)
(18,692,113)
Gross profit
12,120,769
10,929,534
Administrative expenses
(6,957,419)
(6,849,433)
Operating profit
4
5,163,350
4,080,101
Interest receivable and similar income
7
15,767
22,593
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(198,596)
(116,164)
Profit before taxation
4,980,521
3,986,530
Tax on profit
9
(1,322,271)
(1,178,831)
Profit and total comprehensive income for the financial period
3,658,250
2,807,699
The statement of comprehensive income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
23 NOVEMBER 2025
23 November 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
11
32,000
77,994
Other intangible assets
11
303,800
249,092
Total intangible assets
335,800
327,086
Tangible assets
12
6,700,402
6,276,963
Investment properties
13
78,000
Investments
14
17,493
7,053,695
6,682,049
Current assets
Stocks
16
206,834
181,949
Debtors
17
15,191,095
9,577,280
Cash at bank and in hand
2,473,681
2,869,422
17,871,610
12,628,651
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
18
(5,133,938)
(4,780,465)
Net current assets
12,737,672
7,848,186
Total assets less current liabilities
19,791,367
14,530,235
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
19
(3,275,651)
(1,029,965)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
21
1,043,253
867,711
(1,043,253)
(867,711)
Net assets
15,472,463
12,632,559
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
23
120
120
Profit and loss reserves
24
15,472,343
12,632,439
Total equity
15,472,463
12,632,559
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 18 June 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
J J O'Hara
Director
Company Registration No. SC216552
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 27 November 2023
120
10,679,308
10,679,428
Period ended 24 November 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period
-
2,807,699
2,807,699
Dividends
10
-
(854,568)
(854,568)
Balance at 24 November 2024
120
12,632,439
12,632,559
Period ended 23 November 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the period
-
3,658,250
3,658,250
Dividends
10
-
(818,346)
(818,346)
Balance at 23 November 2025
120
15,472,343
15,472,463
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
30
7,187,725
5,930,666
Interest paid
(198,596)
(116,164)
Income taxes paid
(1,277,553)
(1,213,673)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
5,711,576
4,600,829
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(105,500)
(68,000)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(1,853,147)
(1,372,780)
Proceeds on disposal of investment property
78,000
Purchase of fixed asset investments
(17,493)
Net movement in loans to related parties
(5,668,000)
(2,120,858)
Interest received
15,767
22,593
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,550,373)
(3,539,045)
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
2,600,000
400,000
Repayment of bank loans
(338,598)
(310,671)
Dividends paid
(818,346)
(854,568)
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
1,443,056
(765,239)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(395,741)
296,545
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,869,422
2,572,877
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2,473,681
2,869,422
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
O.C.O West End Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is Pavillion 3 12 Marchburn Drive, Glasgow Airport Business Park, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, PA3 2SJ.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Due trueto the financial position demonstrated by the company’s balance sheet combined with its ability to generate sufficient profit and cash from its operations, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence and meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the approval date of the financial statements. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover relates to the sale of food and drink and is recognised at the point of sale. Turnover is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes.
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 5 years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
1.5
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Franchise fees
10% straight line
Domain Name
20% straight line
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.6
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
10% straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
20% straight line
Computer equipment
33.3% straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to the statement of comprehensive income.
1.7
Investment properties
Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
1.8
Fixed asset investments
Interests in jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.
Unlisted investment are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.9
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.10
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.
Cost is ascertained using the first in, first out (FIFO) method, under which stock items are charged in the order in which they are received or produced.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in the statement of comprehensive income. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
1.11
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.
1.12
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include certain debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including certain creditors and bank loans, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.13
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.14
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.15
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
1.16
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.17
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
In the opinion of the directors, there are no estimates or judgements which have a significant risk of causing a material misstatement to the carrying value of assets and liabilities.
3
Turnover and other revenue
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Coffee house sales
32,882,049
29,621,647
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the period is stated after charging:
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
21,000
20,100
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
1,323,952
1,141,881
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
105,756
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
96,786
199,403
Operating lease charges
1,646,039
1,621,785
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 17 -
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the period was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Management
4
4
Support office
11
11
Store level
474
447
Total
489
462
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
8,892,103
7,893,274
Social security costs
703,856
452,530
Pension costs
136,994
140,980
9,732,953
8,486,784
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
254,100
235,765
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
19,686
36,619
273,786
272,384
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2024 - 3).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
121,667
123,333
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
18,351
28,267
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 18 -
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
15,767
22,593
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
198,596
116,164
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,374,759
1,286,062
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(228,030)
(404,294)
Total current tax
1,146,729
881,768
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(52,041)
(140,172)
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
227,583
437,235
Total deferred tax
175,542
297,063
Total tax charge
1,322,271
1,178,831
The actual charge for the period can be reconciled to the expected charge for the period based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
4,980,521
3,986,530
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,245,130
996,633
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
8,206
53,542
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(228,030)
(404,294)
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
227,583
437,235
Fixed asset differences
69,382
95,715
Taxation charge for the period
1,322,271
1,178,831
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 19 -
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
818,346
854,568
11
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
Franchise fees
Domain Name
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 25 November 2024
779,866
610,458
5,270
1,395,594
Additions
105,500
105,500
Disposals
(25,000)
(25,000)
At 23 November 2025
779,866
690,958
5,270
1,476,094
Amortisation and impairment
At 25 November 2024
701,872
364,623
2,013
1,068,508
Amortisation charged for the period
45,994
50,792
96,786
Disposals
(25,000)
(25,000)
At 23 November 2025
747,866
390,415
2,013
1,140,294
Carrying amount
At 23 November 2025
32,000
300,543
3,257
335,800
At 24 November 2024
77,994
245,835
3,257
327,086
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 20 -
12
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Computer equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 25 November 2024
6,241,173
2,881,200
669,386
9,791,759
Additions
1,251,758
519,906
81,483
1,853,147
Disposals
(321,758)
(59,615)
(4,012)
(385,385)
At 23 November 2025
7,171,173
3,341,491
746,857
11,259,521
Depreciation and impairment
At 25 November 2024
1,669,117
1,447,795
397,884
3,514,796
Depreciation charged in the period
664,193
506,911
152,848
1,323,952
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(224,220)
(52,041)
(3,368)
(279,629)
At 23 November 2025
2,109,090
1,902,665
547,364
4,559,119
Carrying amount
At 23 November 2025
5,062,083
1,438,826
199,493
6,700,402
At 24 November 2024
4,572,056
1,433,405
271,502
6,276,963
13
Investment property
2025
£
Fair value
At 25 November 2024
78,000
Disposals
(78,000)
At 23 November 2025
Investment property comprised of one property. The opening fair value of the investment property had been arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out at 30 November 2024 by the directors. The value was based on the price paid for the toilet block which the Directors believe is representative of the current market value. The investment property was sold in the year.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 21 -
14
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Unlisted investments
17,493
Movements in fixed asset investments
Investments
£
Cost or valuation
At 25 November 2024
-
Additions
17,493
At 23 November 2025
17,493
Carrying amount
At 23 November 2025
17,493
At 24 November 2024
-
15
Joint ventures
Details of the company's joint ventures at 23 November 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Interest
% Held
held
Direct
Indirect
Goam Holdings Ltd
Pavilion 3, 12 Marchburn Drive, Paisley, Renfrewshire, PA3 2SJ
Holding company
Ordinary
50.00
-
Goam Property Ltd
Pavilion 3, 12 Marchburn Drive, Paisley, Renfrewshire, PA3 2SJ
Property investment
Ordinary
0
50.00
16
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
206,834
181,949
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 22 -
17
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,453
Amounts owed by related party undertakings
13,908,089
8,257,089
Amounts owed by undertakings in which the company has a participating interest
37,000
20,000
Other debtors
557,840
703,741
Prepayments and accrued income
686,713
596,450
15,191,095
9,577,280
Amounts owed by related party undertakings are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
18
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
20
338,598
322,882
Trade creditors
1,869,058
1,481,834
Corporation tax
103,391
234,215
Other taxation and social security
669,249
663,968
Other creditors
676,256
664,717
Accruals and deferred income
1,477,386
1,412,849
5,133,938
4,780,465
Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the company’s assets, including under related party wide facilities supported by a cross company guarantee.
19
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
20
3,275,651
1,029,965
Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the company’s assets, including under related party wide facilities supported by a cross company guarantee.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 23 -
20
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
3,614,249
1,352,847
Payable within one year
338,598
322,882
Payable after one year
3,275,651
1,029,965
The revolving credit facility is repayable on the final repayment date and incurs interest of 2.25% above base.
In January 2019 the company secured a loan repayable on January 2026 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
In February 2020 the company secured a loan repayable on February 2027 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
In October 2020 the company secured a loan repayable on October 2027 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
In November 2020 the company secured a loan repayable on November 2026 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 2.95% above base.
In November 2020 the company secured a loan repayable on November 2027 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
In December 2020 the company secured a loan repayable on December 2027 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
In March 2021 the company secured a loan repayable on March 2028 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
In May 2021 the company secured a loan repayable on May 2028 by monthly instalments of capital and interest of 3% above base.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 24 -
21
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
1,043,253
867,711
2025
Movements in the period:
£
Liability at 25 November 2024
867,711
Charge to profit or loss
175,542
Liability at 23 November 2025
1,043,253
The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.
22
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
156,594
140,980
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
23
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Shares of £1 each
120
120
120
120
Ordinary shares have full voting, dividend and return of capital rights and the shares are not redeemable.
24
Profit and loss reserves
Profit and loss reserves represent accumulated comprehensive income or expenditure for the year and prior years less dividends paid.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 25 -
25
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
1,387,583
1,190,746
Between two and five years
5,262,474
2,684,072
In over five years
8,193,380
2,838,238
14,843,437
6,713,056
26
Events after the reporting date
On 6 January 2026, O.C.O. West End Limited became a subsidiary of O.C.O. Group Limited, a new incorporated company.
In January 2026, the business experienced an accidental fire at the Drive-Thru window of our Hamilton store that has resulted in the store being temporarily shut. Ongoing efforts are being made to re-open the store by Summer 2026 following refurbishment. The losses incurred during this period are fully recoverable through insurance.
27
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the period the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Net advances to/(from) related parties
2025
2024
£
£
Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
-
(5,000)
Other related parties
5,351,000
2,126,956
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
2025
2024
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
37,000
20,000
Other related parties
13,908,089
8,557,089
Loans to related parties are repayable on demand and do not bear interest.
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 26 -
28
Directors' transactions
Dividends totalling £818,346 (2024 - £753,905) were paid in the period in respect of shares held by the company's directors.
The following amounts were advanced to/(received from) company directors during the current financial year:
Description
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Amounts repaid
Closing balance
£
£
£
£
Director's loan
-
(32)
637,000
(642,311)
(5,343)
(32)
637,000
(642,311)
(5,343)
29
Ultimate controlling party
During the year the company was controlled by one of the directors, JJ O'hara. Post year end control transferred to O.C.O Group Limited.
30
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the period after tax
3,658,250
2,807,699
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
1,322,271
1,178,831
Finance costs
198,596
116,164
Investment income
(15,767)
(22,593)
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
105,756
-
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
96,786
199,403
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,323,952
1,141,881
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks
(24,885)
(2,755)
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
54,185
(15,584)
Increase in creditors
468,581
527,620
Cash generated from operations
7,187,725
5,930,666
O.C.O. WEST END LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 23 NOVEMBER 2025
- 27 -
31
Analysis of changes in net funds/(debt)
25 November 2024
Cash flows
23 November 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,869,422
(395,741)
2,473,681
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(1,352,847)
(2,261,402)
(3,614,249)
1,516,575
(2,657,143)
(1,140,568)
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