Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-06-30 2025-06-30 false 7 2025-01-01 false 7 false 10774188 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 10774188 2025-06-30 10774188 2024-12-31 10774188 c:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 c:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 c:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-06-30 10774188 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 10774188 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:ComputerEquipment 2025-06-30 10774188 d:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 10774188 d:ComputerEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-06-30 10774188 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 10774188 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-06-30 10774188 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 10774188 d:ShareCapital 2025-06-30 10774188 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 10774188 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-06-30 10774188 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 10774188 c:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 c:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 d:WithinOneYear 2025-06-30 10774188 d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 10774188 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-06-30 10774188 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-12-31 10774188 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2025-06-30 10774188 d:MoreThanFiveYears 2024-12-31 10774188 2 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 10774188 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 10774188 PSLAB LIMITED DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
PSLAB LIMITED COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors | J Chaya
| A Paine
Registered number | 10774188
Registered office | 22 Wild's Rent
| London
| United Kingdom
| SE1 4QG
Independent auditors | Sumer Auditco Limited
| Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
| 14th Floor
| 33 Cavendish Square
| London
| W1G 0PW
PSLAB LIMITED CONTENTS
| Page
Directors' report | 1 - 2
Independent auditors' report | 3 - 7
Profit and loss account | 8
Balance sheet | 9
Notes to the financial statements | 10 - 17
PSLAB LIMITED DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 The directors present their report and the financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025.
Principal activity
The principal activity is that of a company engaged in the design and building of lighting equipment.
Directors
The directors who served during the period were:
J Chaya
A Paine
Directors' responsibilities statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: ∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently; ∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; ∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Disclosure of information to auditors
Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that: ∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and ∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
Auditors
The auditors, Sumer Auditco Limited, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006. Page 1
PSLAB LIMITED DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
Small companies note
In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006. This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
J Chaya Director
Date: 26 June 2026
Page 2
PSLAB LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PSLAB LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of PSLAB LIMITED (the 'Company') for the period ended 30 June 2025, which comprise the Profit and loss account, the Balance sheet and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the financial statements: ∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 30 June 2025 and of its loss for the period then ended; ∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and ∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. Page 3
PSLAB LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PSLAB LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: ∙the information given in the Directors' report for the financial period for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and ∙the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: ∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or ∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or ∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or ∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or ∙the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic report. Page 4
PSLAB LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PSLAB LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: In order to identify and assess the risks of material misstatements, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations that could be expected to have a material impact on the financial statements, we have considered: ∙ the results of our enquiries of management and those charged with governance of their assessment of the risks of fraud and irregularities; ∙ the nature of the company, including its management structure and control systems (including the opportunity for management to override such controls); and ∙ the industry and environment in which it operates. We also considered UK tax and pension legislation and laws and regulations relating to employment and the preparation and presentation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. Based on this understanding we identified the following matters as being of significance to the entity: ∙laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements including UK financial reporting standards, Company Law, tax and pension legislation; ∙the timing of the recognition of commercial income; ∙management bias in selecting accounting policies and determining estimates; ∙inappropriate journal entries;and ∙recoverbility of debtors Page 5
PSLAB LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PSLAB LIMITED (CONTINUED) We communicated the outcomes of these discussions and enquiries, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the entity, to all engagement team members. Audit procedures undertaken in response to the potential risks relating to irregularities (which include fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations) comprised: ∙enquiries of management and those charged with governance as to whether the entity complies with such laws and regulations; ∙enquiries with the same concerning any actual or potential litigation or claims; ∙discussion with the same regarding any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud; ∙inspection of relevant legal correspondence; ∙assessment of matters reported to management and the result of the subsequent investigation; ∙obtaining an understanding of the relevant controls during the period; ∙obtaining an understanding of the policies and controls over the recognition of income and testing their implementation during the year; ∙challenging assumptions made by management in their specific accounting policies and estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition; ∙identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations or crediting revenue or cash; ∙assessing the recovery of debtors in the period since the balance sheet date and challenging assumptions made by management regarding the recovery of balances which remain outstanding; ∙reviewing the financial statements for compliance with the relevant disclosure requirements; ∙performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships or unexpected movements in account balances which may be indicative of fraud; ∙reviewing correspondence with HMRC; ∙evaluating the underlying business reasons for any unusual transactions; and ∙considered the implementation of controls during the year. No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity’s controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK). A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report. Page 6
PSLAB LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF PSLAB LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. James Hallett (ACA) (Senior statutory auditor) for and on behalf of Sumer Auditco Limited Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditors 14th Floor 33 Cavendish Square London W1G 0PW 26 June 2026 Page 7
PSLAB LIMITED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
| Period ended 30 June | Year ended 31 December
| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £
Turnover |  | 612,524 | 1,246,880
Cost of sales |  | (326,578) | (612,122)
Gross profit |  | 285,946 | 634,758
Administrative expenses |  | (339,015) | (726,167)
Operating loss |  | (53,069) | (91,409)
Interest receivable and similar income |  | 77 | 210
Loss before tax |  | (52,992) | (91,199)
Loss for the financial period |  | (52,992) | (91,199)
There are no items of other comprehensive income for 2025 or 2024 other than the loss for the period. As a result, no separate Statement of comprehensive income has been presented.
The notes on pages 10 to 17 form part of these financial statements.
Page 8
PSLAB LIMITED REGISTERED NUMBER: 10774188 BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2025
|  | 30 June |  | 31 December
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
Note |  | £ |  | £
Fixed assets |  |  |  |  |
Tangible assets | 4 |  | 4,829 |  | 6,964
|  |  | 4,829 |  | 6,964
Current assets |  |  |  |  |
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year | 5 | 327,854 |  | 132,074 |
Cash at bank and in hand | 6 | 295,497 |  | 383,432 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 7 | (805,242) |  | (646,540) |
Net current liabilities |  |  | (181,891) |  | (131,034)
Net liabilities |  |  | (177,062) |  | (124,070)
Capital and reserves |  |  |  |  |
Called up share capital |  |  | 400,000 |  | 400,000
Profit and loss account |  |  | (577,062) |  | (524,070)
|  |  | (177,062) |  | (124,070)
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 26 June 2026.
J Chaya
Director
The notes on pages 10 to 17 form part of these financial statements. Page 9
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
1. | General information
This is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office address is 22 Wild's Rent, London, SE1 4QG. 2.Accounting policies
| 2.1 | Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
| 2.2 | Going concern
The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis. This basis is considered appropriate as the company’s ultimate parent undertaking continues to provide support to enable the company to meet its forecast liabilities as they fall due.
| 2.3 | Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Profit and loss account within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'administrative expenses'. Page 10
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.4 | Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied: ∙the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer; ∙the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; ∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; ∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and ∙the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Rendering of services Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied: ∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; ∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract; ∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and ∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.
| 2.5 | Operating leases: the Company as lessee
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
| 2.6 | Interest income
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Page 11
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.7 | Pensions
Defined contribution pension plan The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations. The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds. Defined benefit pension plan The Company operates a defined benefit plan for certain employees. A defined benefit plan defines the pension benefit that the employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent upon several factors including but not limited to age, length of service and remuneration. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that is not a defined contribution plan. The liability recognised in the Balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets at the balance sheet date (if any) out of which the obligations are to be settled. The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. Annually the company engages independent actuaries to calculate the obligation. The present value is determined by discounting the estimated future payments using market yields on high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in sterling and that have terms approximating to the estimated period of the future payments ('discount rate'). The fair value of plan assets is measured in accordance with the FRS 102 fair value hierarchy and in accordance with the Company's policy for similarly held assets. This includes the use of appropriate valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to other comprehensive income. These amounts together with the return on plan assets, less amounts included in net interest, are disclosed as 'Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability'. The cost of the defined benefit plan, recognised in profit or loss as employee costs, except where included in the cost of an asset, comprises: a) the increase in net pension benefit liability arising from employee service during the period; and b) the cost of plan introductions, benefit changes, curtailments and settlements. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is recognised in profit or loss as a 'finance expense'. Page 12
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.8 | Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
|  |  |  | Fixtures and fittings | - | Over 5 years
|  |  |  | Computer equipment | - | Over 3 years
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
| 2.9 | Debtors
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
| 2.10 | Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.
| 2.11 | Creditors
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Page 13
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.12 | Financial instruments
The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial assets Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instruments any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities. Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
3. | Employees
| The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the period was 7 (2024 - 7).
Page 14
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
4. | Tangible fixed assets
|  | Fixtures and fittings | Computer equipment | Total
|  | £ | £ | £
| Cost |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 212,410 | 8,803 | 221,213
| At 30 June 2025 | 212,410 | 8,803 | 221,213
| Depreciation |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 208,205 | 6,044 | 214,249
| Charge for the period on owned assets | 1,302 | 833 | 2,135
| At 30 June 2025 | 209,507 | 6,877 | 216,384
| Net book value |  |  |
| At 30 June 2025 | 2,903 | 1,926 | 4,829
| At 31 December 2024 | 4,205 | 2,759 | 6,964
Page 15
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
5. | Debtors
|  |  |  |  | 30 June | 31 December
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Due within one year |  |
| Trade debtors | 68,022 | 25,440
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 234,513 | 106,634
| Accrued Income | 25,319 | -
|  | 327,854 | 132,074
6. | Cash and cash equivalents
|  |  |  |  | 30 June | 31 December
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Cash at bank and in hand | 295,497 | 383,432
7. | Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
|  |  |  |  | 30 June | 31 December
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Trade creditors | 13,910 | 11,849
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 35,278 | 61,924
| Other taxation and social security | 32,687 | 4,947
| Other creditors | 1,434 | 1,664
| Accruals and deferred income | 721,933 | 566,156
|  | 805,242 | 646,540
8. | Pension commitments
The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £3,059 (2024 - £5,151). Contributions totalling £1,296 (2024 - £1,526) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors. Page 16
PSLAB LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2025
9. | Commitments under operating leases
| At 30 June 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:
|  |  |  |  | 30 June | 31 December
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Not later than 1 year | 100,000 | 120,000
| Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years | 306,667 | 460,000
| Later than 5 years | - | 10,000
|  | 406,667 | 590,000
10. | Controlling party
The smallest group entity for which consolidated financial statements are prepared which includes the results of this Company is that headed by Pslab Holding Limited, whose registered office is 14th Floor, 33 Cavendish Square, London W1G 0PW.
Page 17