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Registered number: 12633050












IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
























 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
P E Dias 
A Ghafoor 
A J Fielden-Gray 
H P Manisty (resigned 16 April 2026)
W K Stratton-Morris 
M V Heel 
R I Powell 
F J H Osman (appointed 9 December 2025)




Registered number
12633050



Registered office
Vincent Court
Ground Floor 853-855

London Road

Westcliff-on-Sea

Essex

SS0 9SZ




Independent auditors
WR Partners
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

Belmont House

Shrewsbury Business Park

Shrewsbury

Shropshire

SY2 6LG





 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
 
1 - 5
Directors' report
 
6 - 7
Independent auditors' report
 
8 - 11
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
12
Consolidated statement of financial position
 
13 - 14
Company statement of financial position
 
15
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
16
Company statement of changes in equity
 
17
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
18 - 19
Notes to the financial statements
 
20 - 44


 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their report with the financial statements of the Company and the Group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

The principal activities of the Group are to develop, own, operate and maintain a nationwide network of electric vehicle chargers for use by the public, and to support the United Kingdom's need for the electrification of transport.

Business review
 
2025 saw the Group continue with its vision of becoming the EV driver’s number one CPO of choice with strong customer growth and the launch of a number of customer centric products and developments. Be.EV was ranked #2 Medium sized network in the annual ZapMap survey, as voted by drivers, improving on a rank of 4th in 2024, testament to the customer centric approach adopted by the Group. 2025 was also a year of strong organic network growth, driven by continued investment in the rollout of EV charging infrastructure and the execution of its core strategy.

During the year, the Group expanded its network through the development and energisation of new sites across the UK, progressing a robust pipeline and increasing its operational footprint in line with plan. This growth has been underpinned by disciplined capital deployment, a focus on high-quality locations, and continued emphasis on customer experience and network reliability.

A key driver of performance during the year has been the successful introduction and growth of the Group’s subscription offering, including its market-leading 39p/kWh pricing proposition. This initiative has been well received by customers, supporting increased utilisation across the network and strengthening customer loyalty. The competitive and transparent pricing model has enabled the Group to differentiate itself in a crowded market, contributing to an increase in market share and reinforcing its position as a leading provider of accessible and reliable public EV charging infrastructure in the UK.

Post year end, the Group completed the acquisition of Mer Charging UK Limited. This represents a significant strategic step in accelerating network scale and geographic coverage, and further strengthens the Group’s position within the UK EV charging market.

Funding and capital structure

The Group remains well capitalised to support its growth ambitions. The £55 million debt facility secured from NatWest and KfW IPEX-Bank continues to provide long-term funding for infrastructure rollout, supplemented by ongoing equity support from the Group’s ultimate parent.

Operational performance

Network utilisation has continued to grow exponentially in line with management expectations, reflecting:

Increasing EV adoption across the UK
Improved network scale and geographic coverage
A continued focus on customer experience, reliability and pricing transparency

The Group’s strategy remains centred on delivering a high-quality, customer-first charging network, supported by targeted marketing and strong brand positioning.
Page 1

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Sustainability and community impact

The Group is committed to supporting the UK’s decarbonisation objectives by enabling the transition to electric mobility.

In delivering its infrastructure programme, the Group:
Prioritises local employment where possible 
Works with UK-based suppliers and contractors 
Seeks to create long-term, sustainable infrastructure within the communities it serves

Going concern and financial support

The Directors have an expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The Company has received confirmation that its parent will provide financial support for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements, if required.

EV market growth

The UK electric vehicle (EV) market continued to grow during 2025, despite ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty, cost of living pressures and evolving government policy.

Battery electric vehicle (BEV) adoption has remained on an upward trajectory, supported by both regulatory drivers and increasing consumer acceptance. During the year, BEVs accounted for approximately 20%–25% of new car registrations, with full year penetration remaining materially ahead of prior periods. This reflects continued momentum in the transition away from internal combustion engine vehicles.

The regulatory backdrop remains a key driver of growth. The UK Government’s Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) mandate, which requires manufacturers to meet minimum zero-emission sales thresholds, continues to provide a clear framework supporting long-term electrification. Whilst the deferral of the ban on new petrol and diesel vehicles from 2030 to 2035 introduced some short-term uncertainty, this has not materially altered the long-term direction of travel.

The public charging infrastructure network has also expanded significantly. As at the end of 2025, the UK had in excess of 75,000 public charging points, representing continued year-on-year growth of over 30%. This expansion is critical in supporting increasing EV adoption, particularly for drivers without access to home charging.

In parallel, structural market developments are supporting demand, including:

Increased availability of EV models across all vehicle segments
Growth in fleet electrification, particularly among corporate and public sector users
Development of a maturing second-hand EV market, improving affordability for consumers

Whilst inflationary pressures and energy price volatility remain considerations for the sector, the underlying fundamentals of EV adoption remain strong.

The Directors therefore expect the continued growth in EV adoption to drive sustained and increasing demand for reliable, high-quality public charging infrastructure over the medium to long term.

Page 2

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks that affect the business are reviewed and monitored by senior management. The key risks that the company face include:

Health and safety:

The risk of site-related and workplace injuries and environmental incidents exist which could result in:
Significant injury or death of staff, contractors, or customer.
Claims against the company
Investigations and enforcement from statutory bodies (e.g. Health and Safety Executive) which could    include improvement actions, fines and suspension of operations.
Reputational damage. 

The business operates a full Health, Safety, Environmental and Quality (HSEQ) management system with training, inspections and monitoring programmes in place to minimise the risk of incidents occurring. The management of HSEQ features prominently in discussions at quarterly board and monthly senior leadership meetings.

Political and regulatory risk

Government policy on phasing out petrol and diesel engines as well as tackling the climate crisis could impact the uptake of electric vehicles.

The UK government has mandated that the public electric vehicle (EV) charging network, specifically for rapid and ultra-rapid chargers, must maintain 99% reliability to boost driver confidence and accelerate EV adoption. 

Management continually monitors government policy and retain flexibility in the business model to enable an appropriate response should there be policy changes that impact the business.

We are an active member of the industry body ChargeUK, contributing to policy discussions and decisions.

Economic:

The business is reliant upon the growth in EV adoption by both private and commercial owners who then utilise the network. Government policies support and encourage this at present and whilst EV adoption remains a smaller part of the market today, the segment is growing rapidly. OEMs are promoting their lines of EVs in consideration of the 2035 deadline and with more fleets electrifying, an increasing second-hand market for EVs will present itself and help consumers overcome the affordability risk that will be short term.  

Additionally, cost inflation has become an important factor for businesses to manage, in particular energy prices that are a significant category of expenditure for Iduna and its subsidiaries.

Competition:

Be.EV has sought to differentiate itself from its competition by focusing on the end user, its bespoke charging solutions and by putting the communities it serves at the heart of its site selection. In support of the company’s strategy to deliver this, the business is well capitalised to fund the roll-out of the network quickly to secure market share.  

Be.EV recognises that price competitiveness is important, but the business prioritises value for money, which centres on great locations, scale, ease of use and reliability. Energy costs have stabilised in recent years and Be-EV continue to explore ways in which to offer value for money to customers.   

Page 3

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Technology:

Most major vehicle manufacturers are investing in the electrification of transport as the clean alternative to fossil fuels, so the risk of electric vehicle technology being redundant in the foreseeable future is regarded as negligible.

As the industry develops, it is expected that the charging capability of EVs will increase and support faster charging to reduce waiting times. However, this will be limited to the expected dwell times of the location. The business continually monitors alternative hardware solutions in the market to ensure it offers the best solutions to drivers.

Management maintains strong relationships at the highest levels of its supply chain and ensures that the business is not dominated by one supplier. 

Cyber security risk

The Group relies on digital systems to operate its charging network, including payment platforms and customer interfaces, and is therefore exposed to cyber security threats.

A cyber incident could result in operational disruption, data loss, financial penalties and reputational damage.

The Group maintains appropriate controls, including system security measures, monitoring and incident response processes, use of secure third-party providers, and regular staff training to reduce exposure to cyber risks.

Staff Retention:

The loss of key personnel would cause disruption to the business continuity. The business provides competitive remuneration, equity options and succession planning takes place.

Financial

The board has responsibility for monitoring financial risks and its policies are implemented by senior management. The company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the company as described below: 

1.Asset Utilisation
The long-term business model is based on an increasing rate of usage at sites once they go live. The    usage expectation increases as the national adoption of electric vehicles grows. Work has been done with  industry leading advisors on the forward demand profiles and achieving these demand curves remains the  priority for the company.

2.Supply chain Risk
The company is exposed to changes in the market price for its materials which impacts the cost of each    charging station installation. To manage this the company has developed a broad and competitive supply   base including framework agreements with key suppliers to ensure price stability for the installation of its   chargers as well as engagement with potential suppliers in the market.

3.Energy Price Risk
 The company is exposed to energy price fluctuations from its energy suppliers which impacts gross    margin. This can be partly offset, up or down, by the tariff charged to end users for charging as most    competitors will also have similar exposure.
Page 4

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


4.Foreign exchange risk
The company makes purchases, and receives payment in sterling, which limits its exposure to exchange   rate risk. The company's hardware suppliers whilst UK companies and who invoice in sterling source    supply from oversees manufacturers and the business is subject to fluctuation in exchange rates. If any    future contracts require an agreement with an oversees supplier, the company will seek to denominate    process in sterling.

Key performance indicators
 
In addition to the financial information presented to the board throughout the year management monitors the following key performance indicators: 

Health & Safety performance
Site pipeline
Capital deployed
No of charge points energised
Network availability and reliability
Brand awareness
Utilisation/revenue
EBITDA Margin
Capital expenditure cost per bay
Product gross margin
Customer satisfaction 

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Group
 
As the Directors of the Company and the Group we acknowledge our legal responsibility under s172 of the Companies Act 2006 to act in a way we consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the Company's and the Group's success for the benefit of its members as a whole, and to have regard to the long term effect of our decisions on the Group and its stakeholders.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.





A J Fielden-Gray
Director

Date: 20 May 2026

Page 5

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £18,764,141 (2024 - loss £13,464,340).

The Company did not declare any dividends during the year (2024 - £Nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

P E Dias 
A Ghafoor 
A J Fielden-Gray 
H P Manisty (resigned 16 April 2026)
W K Stratton-Morris 
M V Heel 
R I Powell 
F J H Osman (appointed 9 December 2025)

Page 6

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

The Group has not disclosed information in respect of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action as its energy consumption in the United Kingdom for the year is 40,000kWh or lower.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsWR Partnerswill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





A J Fielden-Gray
Director

Date: 20 May 2026

Page 7

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Iduna Infrastructure Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Company Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 8

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 9

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The audit team obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and the Group and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations, employment law, Health and Safety Regulations and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 

We understood how the Company and the Group are complying with these frameworks by making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We also reviewed board minutes to identify any recorded instances of irregularity or non compliance that might have a material impact on the financial statements. 

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company and Group's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with key management to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud. Based on our understanding our procedures involved enquiries of management and those charged with governance, manual journal entry testing, cashbook reviews for large and unusual items and the challenge of significant accounting estimates used in preparing the financial statements.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.

Page 10

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED (CONTINUED)



Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Andrew Malpass BA FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
WR Partners
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
Belmont House
Shrewsbury Business Park
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY2 6LG

 
Date:
22 May 2026
Page 11

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
4,884,927
1,991,057

Cost of sales
  
(7,765,440)
(4,526,344)

Gross loss
  
(2,880,513)
(2,535,287)

Administrative expenses
  
(7,333,405)
(4,139,972)

Exceptional administrative expenses
  
(500,964)
(2,828,434)

Operating loss
 5 
(10,714,882)
(9,503,693)

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
18,588
17,073

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(8,067,847)
(3,977,720)

Loss before taxation
  
(18,764,141)
(13,464,340)

Loss for the financial year
  
(18,764,141)
(13,464,340)

(Loss) for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the Parent Company
  
(18,764,141)
(13,464,340)

  
(18,764,141)
(13,464,340)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12633050

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 13 
203,275
237,313

Tangible assets
 14 
59,581,412
35,986,746

  
59,784,687
36,224,059

Current assets
  

Stocks
 16 
-
5,786

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
1,954,226
1,327,139

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
20,657,518
6,288,850

  
22,611,744
7,621,775

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(29,196,689)
(11,804,492)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(6,584,945)
 
 
(4,182,717)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
53,199,742
32,041,342

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 20 
(79,962,225)
(50,312,974)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Net liabilities
  
(26,762,483)
(18,271,632)

Page 13

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12633050
    
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
8
3

Share premium account
 24 
17,058,121
7,095,776

Other reserves
 24 
(2,620,114)
(2,620,114)

Share-based payment reserve
 24 
513,265
202,325

Profit and loss account
 24 
(41,713,763)
(22,949,622)

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
  
(26,762,483)
(18,271,632)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




A J Fielden-Gray
Director

Date: 20 May 2026

Page 14

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12633050

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 15 
2,058,101
2,058,101

  
2,058,101
2,058,101

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
17,615,436
10,213,426

Cash at bank and in hand
 18 
2,906,701
238,471

  
20,522,137
10,451,897

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
(525,545)
(596,857)

Net current assets
  
 
 
19,996,592
 
 
9,855,040

Total assets less current liabilities
  
22,054,693
11,913,141

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 20 
(7,823,229)
(6,038,000)

  

Net assets
  
14,231,464
5,875,141


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
8
3

Share premium account
 24 
17,058,121
7,091,884

Share-based payment reserve
 24 
513,265
202,325

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(1,419,071)
(1,112,156)

Loss for the year
  
(1,920,859)
(306,915)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(3,339,930)
(1,419,071)

  
14,231,464
5,875,141


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




A J Fielden-Gray
Director

Date: 20 May 2026

Page 15
 

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Other components of equity
Share-based payment reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£



At 1 January 2024
3
7,091,860
(2,620,114)
-
(9,485,282)
(5,013,533)



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(13,464,340)
(13,464,340)


Share based payments
-
-
-
202,325
-
202,325

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
202,325
(13,464,340)
(13,262,015)



Contributions by and distributions to owners


Shares issued during the year
-
3,916
-
-
-
3,916





At 1 January 2025
3
7,095,776
(2,620,114)
202,325
(22,949,622)
(18,271,632)



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(18,764,141)
(18,764,141)


Share-based payments
-
-
-
310,940
-
310,940

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
310,940
(18,764,141)
(18,453,201)


Shares issued during the year
5
9,962,345
-
-
-
9,962,350



At 31 December 2025
8
17,058,121
(2,620,114)
513,265
(41,713,763)
(26,762,483)



The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16
 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Share-based payment reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
3
7,091,860
-
(1,112,156)
5,979,707


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(306,915)
(306,915)

Share based payments
-
-
202,325
-
202,325
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
202,325
(306,915)
(104,590)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the year
-
24
-
-
24



At 1 January 2025
3
7,091,884
202,325
(1,419,071)
5,875,141


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(1,920,859)
(1,920,859)

Share-based payments
-
-
310,940
-
310,940
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
310,940
(1,920,859)
(1,609,919)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the year
5
9,966,237
-
-
9,966,242


Total transactions with owners
5
9,966,237
-
-
9,966,242


At 31 December 2025
8
17,058,121
513,265
(3,339,930)
14,231,464


The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year
(18,764,141)
(13,464,340)

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
34,038
44,504

Depreciation of tangible assets
3,182,911
946,301

Share based payments
310,940
202,325

Interest paid
8,144,685
3,977,720

Interest received
(18,588)
(17,073)

Decrease in stocks
5,786
-

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(627,087)
952,564

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(103,933)
2,812,782

Corporation tax received
-
249,802

Impairment of fixed assets
1,061,303
-

Net cash generated from operating activities

(6,774,086)
(4,295,415)


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(14,985,315)
(9,791,172)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
631,606
315,976

Interest received
18,588
17,073

Net cash from investing activities

(14,335,121)
(9,458,123)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
9,962,350
3,916

New secured loans
36,373,149
-

Other new loans
-
20,999,024

Repayment of other loans
(2,697,928)
-

Net impact of new leases
(91,849)
-

Interest paid
(6,861,980)
(3,977,720)

Lease interest paid
(1,205,867)
-

Net cash used in financing activities
35,477,875
17,025,220
Page 18

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


2025
2024

£
£



Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
14,368,668
3,271,682

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
6,288,850
3,017,168

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
20,657,518
6,288,850


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
20,657,518
6,288,850

20,657,518
6,288,850


The notes on pages 20 to 44 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Iduna Infrastructure Limited (company number 12633050) is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. Its registered office and principal place of business is Vincent Court, Ground Floor 853-855 London Road Westcliff-on-Sea Essex SS0 9SZ.

The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The company has early adopted the amendments introduced by FRED 82 (Draft amendments to FRS 102 – Periodic Review 2024), including the revised requirements relating to revenue recognition and leases. These amendments have been applied consistently to all periods presented, except where transitional reliefs permitted by FRS 102 have been elected.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Page 20

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.3

Financial reporting standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic or Ireland":

- the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
- the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
- the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included within the consolidated financial statements.

 
2.4

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the directors believe the company has access to sufficient resources to be able to carry out its activities.

During 2024 the Iduna Infrastructure Group secured a debt facility of up to £55m from Natwest Bank and KfW IPEX-Bank. This was secured by Iduna EVCI Asset Co 1 Limited, which is a fellow subsidiary of the Iduna Infrastructure group. The debt facility includes a mechanism whereby the following year’s commitment is reviewed at the end of each year, to ensure that the group is managed within its financial facilities. This facility is available to be drawn down at the company level. As at 31 December 2025, tranches of £36m of this facility had been drawn down. The full £55m is scheduled to be drawn by 31 December 2026.

During 2025, Iduna Infrastructure Limited, the holding company of the Iduna Infrastructure group (“the Group”), secured funding in the form of loan notes from Sky EV Charging Holdco Limited of up to £16.5m that can be drawn down in tranches. As at the date of this report, £14.0m had been drawn down with one further tranche forecast during October 2026. Beyond this the group is self funded thorough its operations.

Management have considered several factors in their assessment of going concern. These include important factors such as the selling price, utilisation of the network, rate of installation, competitor pricing, electricity price inflation, supply chain inflation, IT requirements, capital expenditure per charger and staff expansion costs.

These factors are also set in the context of the wholesale electricity price volatility, forecasted rates of inflation, further impacts from global conflicts and the Electric vehicle ownership levels. Whilst an extreme movement of one of these factors could result in a change in forecast cash need, the funding currently available would never be exceeded in the next 12 months. The business has performed working capital phasing checks and reasonable worst case scenario sensitivity analysis calculations. This includes reduction to the selling price, increase to the cost of electricity and a reduction in utilization due to a decrease in Electric vehicle ownership growth or increase in competitors.

An important factor for the business is that its cash requirements are a result of its capital expenditure need for expansion. Should any cash reserves become unpredictably constrained, there is the option for the business to control and slow its expansion to conserve the necessary cash and bridge the shortfall. Management can demonstrate that either enough cash is available to continue, or that there would be a controllable reaction to conserve cash from capital investment to continue funding losses.

Page 21

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.4
Going concern (continued)


All companies within the Iduna Infrastructure group have committed to providing mutual support in allocating working capital across the group to support the operations of each individual group company. The Group's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonable possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group is dependent on the above finance being made available to the Group by the lenders during the 2026 year. 

After making enquiries and based on the financial support confirmed by the lenders, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and Group have adequate resources to continue in operation existence for the foreseeable future. The Company and Group therefore have concluded that no material uncertainty exists in the current climate in respect of going concern.

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

The entity adopted the amended Section 23 of FRS102 "Revenue from contracts with customers". In adopting section 23 of FRS102 there has been no change to the comparative information.

Revenue is recognised in accordance with Section 23 of FRS 102, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using a single, principles-based five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers.

Page 22

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Leased assets: the Group as lessee

The company has adopted the revised Section 20 Leases of FRS 102 from 01/01/2025, which introduces a single on balance sheet accounting model for lessees, replacing the previous distinction between operating and finance leases.

Comparative information has not been restated in accordance with the transitional provisions of Section 20.

Recognition
At the commencement date of a lease, the company recognises:

 - a right-of-use asset, representing its right to use the underlying leased asset; and
 - a lease liability, representing its obligation to make lease payments.

Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Measurement of lease liabilities
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date. Lease payments include:

 - fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
 - variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;
 - amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees; and
 - payments of termination penalties, where the lease term reflects the company exercising that        option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or, where this cannot be readily determined, the company’s incremental borrowing rate.

Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost, with interest expense recognised in profit or loss and reduced by lease payments made.

Page 23

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.11

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.12

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Page 24

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
nil
Motor vehicles
-
20%
Office equipment
-
33%
Completed sites
-
5% to 10%
Assets under construction
-
nil

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

In accordance with the adoption of the revised section 20 Leases of FRS 102 the Company now recognises leased assets on a control basis.

Measurement of right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, comprising:

 - the initial measurement of the lease liability;
 - any lease payments made at or before the commencement date;
 - any initial direct costs incurred; and
 - an estimate of costs to be incurred in dismantling or restoring the leased asset.

Subsequently, right-of-use assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the asset’s useful economic life.

 
2.14

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 25

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.16

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.18

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Statement of financial position when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Page 26

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
 
Page 27

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.19
Financial instruments (continued)


Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

  
2.20

Share-based payments

The company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees.  These are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the company’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

The fair value of share options granted is measured using an appropriate option pricing model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

For cash-settled share-based payments, the liability is measured at the fair value of the liability. The fair value is remeasured at each reporting date and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss for the period.

The cumulative expense recognised reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. 

Page 28

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies.

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and judgements concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates, will by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

Tangible fixed assets, incorporating assets under the course of construction

Tangible fixed assets are recognised at cost with consideration given to their carrying value in relation to their future profit-generating capacity and value in use.

Lease liabilities and right-of-use assets

Leases and the subsequent right of use assets are recognised on the transition to revised section 20 Leases of FRS102.

Lease liabilities are recognised on the basis of the present value of future payment obligations. Lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, where this rate is not available the company's incremental borrowing rate is used.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the Group.


5.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
142,496
78,807

Other operating lease rentals
17,053
49,986

Page 29

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditors and their associates:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors and their associates for the audit of the Group's financial statements
47,600
41,550

Fees payable to the Group's auditors and their associates in respect of:

Taxation compliance services
7,675
7,675

All taxation advisory services not included above
5,950
-

All non-audit services not included above
13,295
11,200


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
3,844,731
2,698,774
310,940
202,325

Social security costs
527,232
301,098
-
-

Cost of defined contribution scheme
135,029
155,299
-
-

4,506,992
3,155,171
310,940
202,325


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Employees
42
32

The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2024 - £NIL)
Page 30

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
912,434
501,081

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
14,273
74,293

926,707
575,374


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 4 directors (2024 - 4) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £326,862 (2024 - £213,403).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £14,273 (2024 - £72,000).


9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Interest receivable from group companies
3,516
4,237

Other interest receivable
15,072
12,836

18,588
17,073


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest payable
-
1,236

Other loan interest payable
6,486,878
3,619,470

Operating lease interest payable
1,205,867
-

Other interest payable
375,102
357,014

8,067,847
3,977,720

Page 31

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Tax on loss
-
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

As restated
2025
2024
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(18,764,141)
(13,464,340)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(4,691,035)
(3,366,085)

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation of goodwill and impairment
8,470
8,470

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
1,997,529
31,949

Timing differences net of movements in tax rates
323,827
(745,760)

Utilisation of tax losses brought forward
(10,689)
-

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
2,371,898
4,071,426

Total tax charge for the year
-
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 32

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Exceptional items

2025
2024
£
£


Corporate finance setup costs
724,756
2,828,434

Over provision of prior year accruals
(262,929)
-

Costs associated to abandoned sites
39,137
-

500,964
2,828,434


13.


Intangible assets

Group 





Brand development
Goodwill
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
31,875
338,791
370,666



At 31 December 2025

31,875
338,791
370,666



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
31,716
101,637
133,353


Charge for the year on owned assets
159
33,879
34,038



At 31 December 2025

31,875
135,516
167,391



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
-
203,275
203,275



At 31 December 2024
159
237,154
237,313



Page 33
 


 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED


 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


14.


Tangible fixed assets


Group



Land & buildings
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Office equipment
Completed sites
Assets under construction
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
-
2,331,114
44,620
106,661
22,121,503
12,572,867
37,176,765


Additions
-
-
-
50,336
-
14,934,979
14,985,315


Disposals
-
-
-
-
(506,104)
(180,549)
(686,653)


Transfers between classes
-
(1,832,803)
-
-
17,286,631
(15,453,828)
-


Right-of-use assets
676,781
-
182,535
-
12,625,854
-
13,485,170



At 31 December 2025

676,781
498,311
227,155
156,997
51,527,884
11,873,469
64,960,597



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
-
-
27,516
52,788
1,109,714
-
1,190,018


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
-
8,924
39,393
2,182,665
-
2,230,982


Disposals
-
-
-
-
(55,047)
-
(55,047)


Impairment losses
-
-
-
-
1,061,303
-
1,061,303


Right-of-use assets
238,864
-
41,297
-
671,768
-
951,929



At 31 December 2025

238,864
-
77,737
92,181
4,970,403
-
5,379,185



Net book value
Page 34

 


 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED


 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

           14.Tangible fixed assets (continued)




At 31 December 2025
437,917
498,311
149,418
64,816
46,557,481
11,873,469
59,581,412



At 31 December 2024
-
2,331,114
17,104
53,873
21,011,788
12,572,867
35,986,746


The net book value of owned and leased assets included as ''Tangible fixed assets'' in the Statement of financial position is as follows:


2025

£


Tangible fixed assets owned
47,048,171

Right-of-use tangible fixed assets
12,533,241


59,581,412

Page 35
 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Information about the right-of-use assets is summarised below:



Net book value


2025

£


Land & buildings
437,917

Motor vehicles
141,238

Completed sites
11,954,086


12,533,241


Depreciation charge for the year


2025

£


Land & buildings
238,864

Motor vehicles
41,297

Completed sites
671,768


951,929


Recognition of right-of-use assets


2025

£


Recognition of right-of-use assets
13,485,170


13,485,170

Page 36

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
2,058,101



At 31 December 2025
2,058,101





Direct subsidiary undertakings


The following were direct subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Class of shares

Holding

Iduna EVCI Asset Co 1 Limited
Ordinary
100%
Iduna EVCI Holdings Limited
Ordinary
100%
Iduna OMA Limited
Ordinary
100%
Iduna Development Co Limited
Ordinary
100%


Indirect subsidiary undertakings


The following were indirect subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Class of shares

Holding

AMEY MAP Services Limited
Ordinary
100%
Iduna Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure plc
Ordinary
100%
Iduna Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure 2 plc
Ordinary
100%

All subsidiary undertakings have a registered office of Vincent Court, Ground Floor, 853-855 London Road, Westcliff-On-Sea, Essex, United Kingdom, SS0 9SZ

Page 37

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

16.


Stocks

Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Finished goods and goods for resale
-
5,786

-
5,786



17.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
292,128
271,077
75,527
39,676

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
17,537,232
10,124,520

Other debtors
582,254
565,000
1,557
-

Prepayments and accrued income
1,079,844
491,062
1,120
49,230

1,954,226
1,327,139
17,615,436
10,213,426



18.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
20,657,518
6,288,850
2,906,701
238,471

20,657,518
6,288,850
2,906,701
238,471


Page 38

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Other loans
4,566,875
-
-
-

Trade creditors
1,580,485
2,819,574
107,017
54,566

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
-
19,539

Other taxation and social security
133,999
195,780
-
128,552

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
13,558,198
-
-
-

Other creditors
1,052,997
1,148,625
281,125
275,850

Accruals and deferred income
8,304,135
7,640,513
137,403
118,350

29,196,689
11,804,492
525,545
596,857



20.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
36,373,149
-
-
-

Other loans
43,048,171
50,312,974
7,282,324
6,038,000

Accruals and deferred income
540,905
-
540,905
-

79,962,225
50,312,974
7,823,229
6,038,000


Details of secured creditors are given in note 21.

Page 39

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

21.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Other loans
4,566,875
-
-
-

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Other loans
4,540,227
4,566,875
-
-


4,540,227
4,566,875
-
-

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
36,373,149
-
-
-

Other loans
38,507,944
45,746,099
7,282,324
6,038,000


74,881,093
45,746,099
7,282,324
6,038,000


83,988,195
50,312,974
7,282,324
6,038,000


Included within other loans are bonds which are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. Interest is applied on the bonds at a rate of 8% to 9% per annum. The bonds are due to mature between 30 June 2026 and 31 March 2027. 

Included within bank loans is a facility of £55 million issued by Natwest Bank PLC secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. The facility is repayable by 25 June 2029. Interest is charged at a rate between 3.25% and 4.3% above the SONIA rate.  


22.


Deferred tax

The deferred tax balance for the Group is made up as follows:


2025
2024
£
£



Accelerated capital allowances
(4,588,920)
(2,691,477)

Tax losses carried forward
4,588,920
2,691,477

-
-

Losses of £18,355,679 have been recognised as a deferred tax asset to offset against any timing differences that may arise. The group has losses of £25,946,998 in excess of this amount that is not recognised as a deferred tax asset. 

Page 40

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

23.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



11,957 (2024 - 11,957) Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
1.20
1.20
64,243 (2024 - 13,596) Series A shares of £0.0001 each
6.42
1.36
99 (2024 - 99) B ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
0.01
0.01
1,017 (2024 - 1,017) C Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
0.10
0.10
74 (2024 - 74) D Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
0.01
0.01
8 (2024 - Nil) Series B shares of £0.0001 each
-
-
8 (2024 - Nil) G Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
-
-

7.74

2.68


The Company issued the following shares as part of the fundraising and the vesting of growth shares:  

a) 11,406 Ordinary shares were redesignated as 7,551 Ordinary B1 shares and 3,855 Ordinary B2 shares

b) 50,647 Series A shares at an aggregate nominal value of £5.0647

c) 8 Series B shares at an aggregate nominal value of £0.0008

d) 8 Ordinary G1 shares at an aggregate nominal value of £0.0008

Page 41

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

24.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account represents the amount by which shares have been issued in excess of their nominal value.

Other components of equity

Other components of equity are made up of non-distributable reserves which were recognised upon the completion of a step-acquisition of the remaining shareholding in the Group's subsidiaries.

Share-based payments reserve

The company operates a share-based payment scheme for certain employees and directors. Under the scheme, participants are awarded growth shares that vest over three years and entitle them to benefit from increases in the value of the company above a hurdle. Employees are required to remain in employment with the company. 

The fair value of the awards was determined at grant date using a Income and Market based valuation model discounted for minority shareholders. Key assumptions included expected volatility of 50%, risk-free rate that is equal to a default-free government bond for a similar term, and expected term of 3 years. 

An expense of £310,940 was recognised in the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: £202,325), with a corresponding credit to equity. 

A reconciliation of movements in the share-based payment over the year to 31 December 2025 is shown below:

       
2025
          No.

Outstanding at 1 January 2025   1,093
Granted      3,433
Vested      
(2,633)
Outstanding at 31 December 2025  1,893 

Page 42

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
25.


Analysis of net debt




At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

6,288,850

14,368,668

20,657,518

Debt due after 1 year

(50,312,974)

(29,108,346)

(79,421,320)

Debt due within 1 year

(288,155)

(4,563,013)

(4,851,168)


-

-

-


(44,312,279)
(19,302,691)
(63,614,970)


26.


Prior year adjustment

The comparative figures have been restated to include a write off to stock balances. The effect of the restatement is an increase in administrative expenses of £177,021 and a corresponding increase to Creditors.


27.


Contingent liabilities

As at 31 December 2025, the Company is party to a cross guarantee arrangement with it's subsidiary undertaking, Iduna EVCI Asset CO 1 Limited, in respect of the bank loan held by this company. Under the terms of this arrangement the loan held is secured over the shares held in the subsidiary.


28.


Capital commitments




At 31 December 2025 the Group and Company had capital commitments as follows:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Contracted but not provided for in these accounts
4,752,480
2,634,355

4,752,480
2,634,355


29.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £135,029 (2024: £155,299). Contributions totalling £8,443 (2024: £12,305) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included within creditors.

Page 43

 
IDUNA INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

30.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Group had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Not later than 1 year
-
764,224

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
-
3,056,986

Later than 5 years
-
9,815,578

-
13,636,788

The company has adopted the revised Section 20 Leases of FRS 102 from 01 January 2025, which introduces a single on balance sheet accounting model for lessees, replacing the previous distinction between operating and finance leases.


31.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under FRS102 not to disclose transactions with wholly owned group companies. Director of Iduna Infrastructure Limited, William Stratton-Morris, is paid out of Iduna OMA Limited for his strategic support through Kingsland Consultants Limited. Purchases 2025 - £76,562 (2024 - £51,726). Director of Iduna Infrastructure Limited, Richard Powell, is paid for consultancy work through Latchmoor Properties Limited. Purchases - 2025 - £51,762 (2024 - £39,047).


32.


Post balance sheet events

The Company issued the following shares as part of the fundraising and the vesting of growth shares:  

a) 32,950 Series A shares at an aggregate nominal value of £3.25
b) 2,236 Ordinary E shares at an aggretate nominal value of £0.2236
c) 26 Ordinary shares at an aggregate nominal value of £0.0026
d) 229 Ordinary D shares at an aggregate nominal value of £0.0229

On 13 March 2026, the Company acquired 100% of the share capital of Mer Charging UK Limited for £3m.


33.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Octopus Renewables Infrastructure SCSP, due to its majority shareholding of the Company.

 
Page 44