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Company registration number: 01087068







ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED






































img0a00.png                        

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
N Bartholomew 
A Kuness 
J Kuness 
P Kuness 
K Kuness 




Company secretary
K Kuness



Registered number
01087068



Registered office
Unit 3 Commerce Park
19 Commerce Way

Croydon

Surrey

CR0 4YL




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

4th Floor

95 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7AB





 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Statement of financial position
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 27

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity
 
The company is a long established wholesale distributor of locks, security, ironmongery, UPVC repair and other specialist locking products to the UK and Ireland. Distribution of products takes place by courier following an order being placed by phone, fax, email or internet. There is also a trade counter where customer can collect items in person.

Business review
 
Management consider that the company is relied on by their customers as it offers a very specialist but extensive range of products that are provided by a limited number of distributors within the market. The company also offers a technical support service and it is an affiliate member of the Master Locksmiths Association and GAI (Guild of Architectural Ironmongers).

Management's main objectives include seeking to expand the customer base of the company and consequently improve profitability and to perform their duties within the relevant laws and regulations. The company employed 85 staff at the end of 2025.

Turnover for the year to 31 December 2025 was £21,533,912 (2024: £20,762,288) achieving a gross profit margin of 27.5% (2024: 25.8%). Net assets at 31 December 2025 were £4,847,934 (2024: £4,340,182). The directors are satisfied with the results for the year.

Future developments
 
Duffells remains focused on improving our processes and providing customers with a smooth, efficient experience. We will continue to invest in IT developments that support this.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks and uncertainties that the company faces are considered by management to be as follows:

Economic uncertainty
Management acknowledges that it is important to maintain a close relationship with its key customers so that early signs of financial difficulties may be identified and provided for appropriately. Sales trends are also reviewed periodically so that early action can be taken in case of a decline in sales.

Financial risk
As customers face their own economic challenges, there is an increased risk of late payment and bad debt. The company takes steps to ensure that adequate cash flow is available to ensure that these risks can be managed, such as the use of an invoice discounting facility.

Competition
It is considered that the market in which the company operates is very competitive. In order to manage this particular risk the company provides quality service together with an extensive stock range and maintains a strong relationship with its key customers.

Reliance on key suppliers
The company's purchasing activities could expose it to over reliance on some suppliers. This risk is managed by having a wide supplier base which is spread across several countries and continents.

Loss of key personnel
To avoid the operational difficulties that may be caused by this risk, management seek to ensure that key employees are appropriately remunerated.

Page 1

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 



STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Other key performance indicators
 
Our continued strategic focus on product ranges and continued improvements to our service has resulted in turnover increasing by 3% to £21.5m in 2025 compared to £20.8m in 2024. Operating profit has also increased by 27.6% from £1.57m in 2024 to £2.0m.

In 2025 we continued to invest in product ranges and our staff. 

Our customer performance, as measured by the ratio of credit notes against invoices is continually reviewed by management as we continue our efforts to improve processes and staff training.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.





N Bartholomew
Director

Date: 2 July 2026
Page 2

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the wholesale distribution of locks, security, ironmongery, UPVC repair and other specialist locking products to the UK and Ireland.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,457,752 (2024: £1,233,826).

Interim dividends were paid in the year amounting to £950,000 (2024: £500,000). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend (2024: £NIL).

Directors

The Directors who served during the year were:

N Bartholomew 
A Kuness 
J Kuness 
P Kuness 
K Kuness 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.

Matters covered in the Strategic report

Some areas, such as future developments are not shown within this Directors’ Report as they are instead included within the Strategic Report on page 1 under S414c(11).

Page 3

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Menzies LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





N Bartholomew
Director

Date: 2 July 2026
Page 4

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of M.E. Duffell Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 5

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including:
 
Companies Act 2006;
Financial Reporting Standard 102;
UK tax legislation; and
UK employment legislation.



We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.

We understood how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management.

The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in these areas.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

Identifying and assessing the measures management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process; 
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.

As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
 
The application of inappropriate judgements or estimation to manipulate the financial position in the calculation of the year end provisions; and
Posting of unusual journals and complex transactions.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.

Page 7

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Andrew Wooding FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
4th Floor
95 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7AB

2 July 2026
Page 8

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
21,533,912
20,762,288

Cost of sales
  
(15,569,456)
(15,398,209)

Gross profit
  
5,964,456
5,364,079

Administrative expenses
  
(3,965,371)
(3,794,881)

Operating profit
 5 
1,999,085
1,569,198

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
13,630
53,827

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(20,256)
(14,663)

Profit before tax
  
1,992,459
1,608,362

Tax on profit
 11 
(534,707)
(374,536)

Profit for the financial year
  
1,457,752
1,233,826

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 12 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
Page 9

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:01087068



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 13 
67,442
32,211

Tangible assets
 14 
293,748
186,073

  
361,190
218,284

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
3,171,527
2,590,161

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
4,604,962
5,180,897

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
182,003
82,417

  
7,958,492
7,853,475

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(2,990,928)
(3,254,436)

Net current assets
  
 
 
4,967,564
 
 
4,599,039

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,328,754
4,817,323

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
  
(35,171)
-

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 20 
(49,938)
(48,992)

Other provisions
 21 
(395,711)
(428,149)

  
 
 
(445,649)
 
 
(477,141)

Net assets
  
4,847,934
4,340,182


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
200
200

Share premium account
 23 
4,390
4,390

Capital redemption reserve
 23 
56
56

Profit and loss account
 23 
4,843,288
4,335,536

  
4,847,934
4,340,182


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




N Bartholomew
Director

Date: 2 July 2026

The notes on pages 12 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
Page 10

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
200
4,390
56
3,601,710
3,606,356



Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,233,826
1,233,826

Dividends
-
-
-
(500,000)
(500,000)



At 1 January 2025
200
4,390
56
4,335,536
4,340,182



Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,457,752
1,457,752

Dividends
-
-
-
(950,000)
(950,000)


At 31 December 2025
200
4,390
56
4,843,288
4,847,934


The notes on pages 12 to 27 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

M.E. Duffell Limited is a private company limited by shares and is registered, domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 3, Commerce Park, 19 Commerce Way, Croydon, Surrey, CR0 4YL.

The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d).

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Duffells Investments Limited as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House.

 
2.3

Going concern

The Directors have prepared detailed financial projections which indicate that the company can continue to operate as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements. These projections cover a period of at least 12 months from the date of these accounts and have taken the expected effects of the current economic uncertainty into consideration.

Management have considered possible negative impacts both directly to the company as well as the potential wider economic effects of the current economy in forming these projections.

The directors are satisfied that the company is in a position to meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements and on this basis, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Page 12

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue represents amounts receivable for goods net of VAT and trade discounts.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on delivery of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 13

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.10

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.11

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Software
-
3
years straight line
Website development costs
-
3
years straight line

Page 14

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, on a reducing balance basis.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
Over the life of the lease
Plant and machinery
-
25%
Reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
25%
Reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
Reducing balance
Computer equipment
-
20%
Reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

Page 15

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Deferred tax liabilities are also presented within provisions but are measured in accordance with the accounting policy on taxation.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.18

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of financial position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

Page 16

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.18
Financial instruments (continued)

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.19

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Page 17

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Stock valuation
When assessing the value of stock at the period end, management use their judgement and consider both net realisable value, slow-moving provisions and obsolete or faulty stock. These estimates are calculated using historical sales and consideration is also given to the estimated levels and values of expected sales after the year end.

Dilapidations provision
Management use their judgement, and engage with third party valuers where appropriate, to consider the requirement to recognise a dilapidations provision which is appropriate to cover the expected costs at the end of the lease for each property.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Sale of goods
21,533,912
20,762,288

21,533,912
20,762,288


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom and Ireland
21,533,912
20,762,288

21,533,912
20,762,288



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Exchange differences
486
(1,105)

Other operating lease rentals
353,283
357,705

Page 18

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's financial statements
26,250
25,000


7.


Employees

Staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
3,030,064
2,903,766

Social security costs
364,701
287,427

Pension costs
135,368
140,835

3,530,133
3,332,028


The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Directors
5
5



Office
40
37



Warehouse
40
38

85
80

Page 19

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
165,769
201,105

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
86,000
88,976

251,769
290,081


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 3 Directors (2024: 3) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid Director received remuneration of £75,084 (2024: £83,396).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid Director amounted to £32,000 (2024: £30,000).


9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Bank and other interest receivable
13,630
53,827

13,630
53,827


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Interest on director loans
20,256
14,663

20,256
14,663

Page 20

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
500,343
414,832

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
33,418
(32,769)


533,761
382,063


Total current tax
533,761
382,063

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
946
(9,971)

Changes to tax rates
-
2,444

Total deferred tax
946
(7,527)


Tax on profit
534,707
374,536

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is different to the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,992,459
1,608,362


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
498,115
402,091

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
4,614
2,020

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
68
967

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
33,418
(32,769)

Deferred tax not recognised
(1,508)
121

Deferred tax adjusted to average rate
-
2,444

Non-taxable income
-
(338)

Total tax charge for the year
534,707
374,536
Page 21

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


12.


Dividends

2025
2024
£
£


Interim paid
950,000
500,000

950,000
500,000


13.


Intangible assets




Software
Website development costs
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
255,206
72,406
327,612


Additions
62,966
45,553
108,519



At 31 December 2025

318,172
117,959
436,131



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
247,131
48,270
295,401


Charge for the year
33,968
39,320
73,288



At 31 December 2025

281,099
87,590
368,689



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
37,073
30,369
67,442



At 31 December 2024
8,075
24,136
32,211



Page 22

M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
  
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025



14.


Tangible fixed assets






Short-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
390,116
341,933
3,871
122,172
548,264
1,406,356


Additions
75,937
17,338
72,990
5,184
23,290
194,739



At 31 December 2025

466,053
359,271
76,861
127,356
571,554
1,601,095



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
364,005
283,166
-
105,259
467,853
1,220,283


Charge for the year
12,546
18,840
15,372
5,489
34,817
87,064



At 31 December 2025

376,551
302,006
15,372
110,748
502,670
1,307,347



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
89,502
57,265
61,489
16,608
68,884
293,748



At 31 December 2024
26,111
58,767
3,871
16,913
80,411
186,073

The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:

Motor vehicles - £58,392.

Page 23
 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Stock in transit
194,278
55,603

Finished goods and goods for resale
2,977,249
2,534,558

3,171,527
2,590,161



16.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
1,450,666
1,673,986

Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,583,360
2,583,260

Other debtors
237,489
631,711

Prepayments and accrued income
333,447
291,940

4,604,962
5,180,897



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
182,003
82,417

182,003
82,417



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
1,900,625
2,232,119

Corporation tax
311,903
413,613

Other taxation and social security
355,318
175,097

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
15,174
-

Other creditors
283,465
274,022

Accruals and deferred income
124,443
159,585

2,990,928
3,254,436


The Company has an invoicing financing facility which is secured by way of a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company.

Page 24

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
35,171
-

35,171
-



20.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






At beginning of year
(48,992)


Charged to profit or loss
(946)



At end of year
(49,938)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(49,938)
(48,992)

(49,938)
(48,992)


21.


Provisions




Dilapidations

£





At 1 January 2025
428,149


Charged to profit or loss
75,937


Other movement
(108,375)



At 31 December 2025
395,711

The provision represents the estimated cost of fulfilling dilapidation obligations under property lease agreements, including returning leased premises to the required condition at the end of the lease term. The timing of settlement is dependent on lease expiry dates and the provision is based on the Directors’ estimate.

Page 25

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

22.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



200 (2024 - 200) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
200
200



23.


Reserves

Share premium account

Consideration received for shares issued above their nominal value net of transaction costs.

Capital redemption reserve

The nominal value of shares repurchased.

Profit and loss account

Cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners.


24.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £135,368 (2024: £140,835). Contributions totalling £6,599 (2024: £6,031) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


25.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
219,727
345,263

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
560,682
601,333

Later than 5 years
73,013
205,763

853,422
1,152,359

Page 26

 


M.E. DUFFELL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

26.


Transactions with directors

The directors provided loans to /(received from) the company during the year, which are included in other creditors / (other debtors). These loans are repayable on demand.

The movement on these loans are as follows:


Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Amounts repaid
Closing balance
£
£
£
£

Directors loan accounts - NB, AK, JK
(166,347)
(637,797)
905,954
101,810
Directors loan accounts - PK, KK
195,008
(179,799)
102,500
117,709
28,661
(817,596)
1,008,454
219,519


27.


Controlling party

The company's immediate and ultimate parent company is Duffells Investments Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales.

N Bartholomew, A Kuness, and J Kuness are considered to be the overall controlling parties due to their shareholdings in Duffells Investments Limited.

The largest and smallest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by Duffells Investments Limited. The consolidated accounts of Duffells Investments Limited are available from its registered office, Unit 3, Commerce Park, 19 Commerce Way, Croydon, Surrey, CR0 4YL.
 
Page 27