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COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 09761656
CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1166987
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Unaudited Financial Statements
For the year ended
31 December 2025
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2025
Pages
Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report)
1 to 2
Chartered accountants report to the board of trustees on the preparation of the unaudited statutory financial statements
3
Statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account)
4
Statement of financial position
5
Notes to the financial statements
6 to 10
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)
Year ended 31 December 2025
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2025 .
Reference and administrative details
Registered charity name
The Knowledge Foundation
Charity registration number
1166987
Company registration number
09761656
Principal office and registered
4 Hill Street
office
London
W1J 5NE
The trustees
S A Jones
(Resigned 15 April 2025)
S R Debeer
G Kantas
(Appointed 15 April 2025)
Company secretary
Mrs D Forsdick
Accountant
Mackenzie Field
Chartered Accountants
Hyde House
The Hyde
Edgware Road
London
NW9 6LA
Structure, governance and management
The Foundation is managed by a board of Trustees supported by the Secretary.
Objectives and activities
The principal objectives of the Foundation is the advancement of education in the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Achievements and performance
The trustees continue to consider a number of causes before making further grants.
Financial review
The charity holds funds, for support of its charitable objects, the sum of US$3,453,104 derived from, principally, the £3m endowment made to the charity in 2016.
Small company provisions
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.
The trustees' annual report was approved on 3 July 2026 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:
S R Debeer
Trustee
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Chartered Accountants Report to the Board of Trustees on the Preparation of the Unaudited Statutory Financial Statements of The Knowledge Foundation
Year ended 31 December 2025
In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, I have prepared for your approval the financial statements of The Knowledge Foundation for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position and the related notes from the charity's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given me.
As a practising member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), I am subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at www.icaew.com/en/members/regulations-standards-and-guidance.
This report is made solely to the board of trustees of The Knowledge Foundation , as a body, in accordance with the terms of my engagement letter dated 8 August 2022. My work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of The Knowledge Foundation and state those matters that I have agreed to state to you, as a body, in this report in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release 07/16 AAF as detailed at www.icaew.com/compilation. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than The Knowledge Foundation and its board of trustees, as a body, for my work or for this report.
It is your duty to ensure that The Knowledge Foundation has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of The Knowledge Foundation . You consider that The Knowledge Foundation is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.
I have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of The Knowledge Foundation . For this reason, I have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to me and I do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.
Mackenzie Field Chartered Accountants
Hyde House The Hyde Edgware Road London NW9 6LA
3 July 2026
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Activities
(including income and expenditure account)
Year ended 31 December 2025
2025
2024
Unrestricted funds
Total funds
Total funds
Note
USD
USD
USD
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies
5
82,669
82,669
Investment income
6
29,986
29,986
---------
---------
----
Total income
112,655
112,655
---------
---------
----
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities
7,8
1,218
1,218
---------
---------
----
Total expenditure
1,218
1,218
---------
---------
----
---------
---------
----
Net income and net movement in funds
111,437
111,437
---------
---------
----
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
3,341,667
3,341,667
3,341,667
------------
------------
------------
Total funds carried forward
3,453,104
3,453,104
3,341,667
------------
------------
------------
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2025
2025
2024
Note
USD
USD
Fixed assets
Investments
12
3,400,988
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
127,867
3,344,374
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
75,751
2,707
---------
------------
Net current assets
52,116
3,341,667
------------
------------
Total assets less current liabilities
3,453,104
3,341,667
------------
------------
Net assets
3,453,104
3,341,667
------------
------------
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds
3,453,104
3,341,667
------------
------------
Total charity funds
14
3,453,104
3,341,667
------------
------------
For the year ending 31 December 2025 the charity was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
- The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476 ;
- The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements .
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 3 July 2026 , and are signed on behalf of the board by:
S R Debeer
Trustee
The Knowledge Foundation
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2025
1. General information
The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 4 Hill Street, London, W1J 5NE.
2. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.
3. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure. The financial statements are prepared in US dollars, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Going concern
There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.
Disclosure exemptions
The entity satisfies the criteria of being a qualifying entity as defined in FRS 102. As such, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available under paragraph 1.12 of FRS 102: (a) No cash flow statement has been presented for the company. (b) Disclosures in respect of financial instruments have not been presented.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the reporting date, with any gains or losses being taken to the statement of financial activities.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes. Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or commitment. Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.
Incoming resources
All income is included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income: - income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably.
Resources expended
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates: - expenditure on raising funds includes the costs of all fundraising activities, events, non-charitable trading activities, and the sale of donated goods. - expenditure on charitable activities includes all costs incurred by a charity in undertaking activities that further its charitable aims for the benefit of its beneficiaries, including those support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable activities. - other expenditure includes all expenditure that is neither related to raising funds for the charity nor part of its expenditure on charitable activities.
All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.
Investments
Unlisted equity investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently measured at fair value. If fair value cannot be reliably measured, assets are measured at cost less impairment.
Listed investments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in income or expenditure.
Impairment of fixed assets
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.
4. Limited by guarantee
The company is limited by guarantee. Every member of the charity undertakes to contribute such amount as may be required (not exceeding £10) to the charity's assets if it should be wound up while he or she is a member or within one year after he or she ceases to be a member, for payment of the charity's debts and liabilities contracted before he or she ceases to be a member, and of the costs, charges and expenses of winding up, and for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves.
5. Donations and legacies
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
USD
USD
USD
USD
Donations
Donations
82,669
82,669
--------
--------
----
----
6. Investment income
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
USD
USD
USD
USD
Bank interest receivable
29,986
29,986
--------
--------
----
----
7. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
USD
USD
USD
USD
Support costs
1,218
1,218
-------
-------
----
----
8. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type
Support costs
Total funds 2025
Total fund 2024
USD
USD
USD
Governance costs
1,218
1,218
-------
-------
----
9. Net income
Net income is stated after charging/(crediting):
2025
2024
USD
USD
Foreign exchange differences
87
----
----
10. Staff costs
The average head count of employees during the year was Nil (2024: Nil).
No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2024: Nil).
11. Trustee remuneration and expenses
- no remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees; or
12. Investments
Cash or cash equivalents
USD
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
Additions
3,400,988
------------
At 31 December 2025
3,400,988
------------
Impairment
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
3,400,988
------------
At 31 December 2024
------------
All investments shown above are held at valuation.
13. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
USD
USD
Accruals and deferred income
75,751
2,707
--------
-------
14. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds
At 1 January 2025
Income
Expenditure
At 31 December 2025
USD
USD
USD
USD
General funds
3,341,667
112,655
(1,218)
3,453,104
------------
---------
-------
------------
At 1 January 2024
Income
Expenditure
At 31 December 2024
USD
USD
USD
USD
General funds
3,341,667
3,341,667
------------
----
----
------------
15. Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
USD
USD
Current assets
3,453,104
3,453,104
------------
------------
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
USD
USD
Current assets
3,341,667
3,341,667
------------
------------