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Registered number: 04570376
Spectra Group (UK) Limited
Strategic Report, Directors' Report and
Financial Statements
For The Year Ended 31 July 2025
Contents
Page
Company Information 1
Strategic Report 2—5
Directors' Report 6—7
Independent Auditor's Report 8—11
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 12
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 13
Consolidated Balance Sheet 14
Company Balance Sheet 15—16
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 17
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 18
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 19
Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 20
Notes to the Financial Statements 21—34
Page 1
Company Information
Directors Mr S Davies
Mrs R C Davies
Mr P Davies
Secretary Mrs R C Davies
Company Number 04570376
Registered Office Bridge Court Barn
Kingstone
Herefordshire
HR2 9ES
Auditors Ellis Lloyd Jones Audit Limited
11 Park Square
Newport
NP20 4EL
Page 1
Page 2
Strategic Report
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 July 2025.
Principal Activity
Spectra Group (UK) Limited, hereafter Spectra UK, is a provider of secure voice, data and satellite communications, for locations with limited or compromised infrastructure.
Spectra Group (US) Inc, hereafter Spectra US, is a provider of secure voice, data and satellite communications, for locations with limited or compromised infrastructure.
Spectra Group (AUS) Pty, hereafter Spectra AUS, is a provider of secure voice, data and satellite communications, for locations with limited or compromised infrastructure.
The main customers of the Spectra Group, hereafter the 'Group', are members of the Defence & Government Organisations.
Review of the Business
The Spectra Group (UK) Limited Group, hereafter Spectra Group, saw a reduction in its turnover in the 2025 financial year of 22%, largely as a result of delayed sales orders being received.  Spectra Group has grown its world wide customer base significantly and has been affected by global current events, which have seen Governments delay their spending.  In addition to this, Spectra Group has seen an increase in lead times by its suppliers, due to difficulties in obtaining certain components from overseas. This resulted in one, specific, large sale, over £3 million in value, which was due to complete in July 2025, not completing until August 2025.
The delay in sales orders in 2025 has meant that Spectra Group started the 2026 financial year well, achieving turnover of £21 million in the first 8 months with a gross profit margin of 22%.  Overall turnover and profitability for the 2026 financial year is expected to be similar to that of 2024, with further growth in 2027.
Research and Development
The Group has continued its significant investment in research and development during 2025. Spectra Group has increased its Research and Development department to focus on the enhancement to current products and also to oversee the introduction of new products to the market, namely GENSS and Troposcatter.
Spectra Group made its first sale of the GENSS product in the 2026 financial year and forecasts suggest sales of the GENSS product will reach approximately 5,000 units over the next 5 years.
Financial performance and position at the year end
During the 2025 financial year, the Group achieved turnover of £21,900,177 (2024: £28,091,527) and a gross profit figure of £3,330,281 (2024: £5,024,589). These figures are explained in more detail in the key performance indicator section, below.
As at 31 July 2025, Spectra Group had net current liabilities of £2,029,385 (2024: net current assets of £127,205) and total shareholders' funds of £2,571,681 (2024: £4,016,039), including profit and loss account reserves of £2,557,072 (2024: £4,001,430).
Key performance indicators
The key financial and non-financial performance indicators during the year were as follows (in £ unless otherwise stated): 
2025
2024
Variance
Turnover
21,900,177
28,091,527
-22.00%
Direct Costs
18,569,896
23,066,938
-19.50%
Gross Profit
3,330,281
5,024,589
-33.72%
Gross Profit Percentage                     
15.20%
17.88%
-14.98%
Overheads
2,275,420
2,432,336
-6.45%
Operating Profit                           
1,054,861
2,592,253
-59.30%
Operating Profit Percentage   
4.82%
9.23%
47.80%
...CONTINUED
Page 2
Page 3
Review of the Business - continued
The information below provides an analysis of the turnover split across the business over the last ten years:
Year 

Total Turnover
£
Slingshot
£
Troposcatter
£
Specialised Services
£
Specialised
Projects
£
Other 
£
2015
7,236,338
658,950
-
2,987,558
3,387,500
202,330
2016
12,159,579
3,207,347
-
5,265,000
3,513,962
173,270
2017
14,834,976
5,915,689
-
6,858,553
1,756,000
304,734
2018
12,433,337
7,857,151
-
2,411,946
1,418,847
745,393
2019
11,995,958
7,954,012
-
2,369,659
1,170,383
501,904
2020
10,834,172
8,680,157
-
861,366
1,028,017
264,632
2021
12,062,675
9,670,812
497,461
214,208
1,222,392
236,591
2022
15,061,846
10,796,272
2,081,836
-
475,554
1,708,184
2023
20,868,173
12,727,281
6,214,862
-
1,769,184
156,846
2024
28,091,527
11,858,165
7,609,428
-
8,614,704
9,230
2025
21,900,177
5,940,561
13,215,978
-
2,630,269
113,369
During 2025, sales of the Troposcatter product range have been Spectra Group's largest source of income at 60.3% of overall turnover. Spectra Group has seen a decline in its product sales of Slingshot during 2025. This was expected and is largely due to the pending launch of the new and improved version, GENSS, which is to be launched in 2026.
Spectra Group became the UK reseller of a satellite communication product known as Troposcatter in 2021.  Initially, this agreement allowed Spectra Group to sell such product into the UK and other NATO countries.  This agreement was amended in 2023, to incorporate all countries except North America. The sales growth is expected to continue and grow into the foreseeable future.
The Group is confident in its ability to grow its Troposcatter market and is engaging with customers on several substantial orders. It has been essential for Spectra Group to complete various business development activities in relation to this product and for the Group to become visible in the market place as a reseller of the product. This has been a substantial cost to Spectra Group during 2025.
Specialised project work usually involves the design and development of systems, ongoing support and provision of airtime. There is an ongoing project that has been generating income since 2014, which was renewed in 2022.  During 2023, there was a partial technology upgrade to this project, which completed in 2024. Spectra Group is contracted to deliver this project until March 2027.
Gross Profit
Gross profit achieved in 2025 was 15% compared to 18% in 2024.  The gross profit margin on the various products and services offered by Spectra Group varies and, subsequently, the gross profit margin fluctuates depending on the sales mix of the business.  The gross profit margins achieved on the sale of the Troposcatter products and specialised project work carry a lower margin than is achieved on the sale of Slingshot equipment, which can be managed by Spectra group as it is produced by the Group.
This change in the sales mix in 2025, coupled with increased direct running costs for the business, has reduced the overall gross profit of the business. Spectra Group has been increasing its Business Development Team since 2023, in order to service its potential sales opportunities globally, for both the Troposcatter and GENSS products.  Spectra Group was aware that there would likely be a time delay between increasing its costs, in order to prepare itself for the future growth, and in the actual sales of the products.
Additionally, some Troposcatter opportunities, due to their complexities and values, take a substantial amount of planning and support, prior to an order being raised.  This can involve Spectra Group being required to undertake demonstrations, proof of concepts and attend customer sites, all of which take place globally.  This has, therefore, been another substantial investment that the Group has made in 2025 against future sales.
...CONTINUED
Page 3
Page 4
Review of the Business - continued
Spectra Group also increased its Research and Development team in 2025, in order to support the launch of its new product, GENSS, in 2026, in addition to other ongoing research and development projects.  Much of the development work for GENSS has been capitalised in the accounts as an intangible asset, however, a significant amount of research and development costs have also been allocated to the profit and loss account as direct costs. The intention is for these costs to start showing a return towards the end of the 2026 calendar year, after GENSS is launched. 
Overheads
Cash overheads have remained consistent to that of 2024, the overall reduction in overheads relates to currency exchange losses. Net operating profit reduced to 4.8% in 2025 from 9.25% in 2024, as a direct result of the reduction in turnover. Overheads have increased for Spectra Group since 2023 and this was anticipated, alongside a reduction in net profit in preparation for its future growth. This is largely due to the following costs increasing: 
  • Employee costs - employee numbers and salaries have risen to ensure that Spectra Group retains and employs the correct individuals to support the continued forecasted growth.  
  • Insurance - As with all business growth, overheads such as insurance have risen as a direct impact of increased turnover and staff. The 2025 insurance rates were based on the figures for 2024, as Spectra Group expected similar results in 2025. Delays in receiving customer orders and extended lead times from suppliers altered this expectation. 
  • Professional service costs - Spectra Group is also now working in new countries globally, which has meant an increase in professional services costs, in order to ensure business is being conducted appropriately in such new markets.  
  • Borrowing costs - In order to fund the Group's new product, GENSS, and to support the business growth during this time, Spectra Group entered into a loan facility with its bank, Natwest Bank Plc, which has increased borrowing costs in the profit and loss account and impacted net profit.  
Page 4
Page 5
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Currency
The Group is exposed to both transactional and operational currency risk. Several of Spectra Group's suppliers are based in the United States and request payment from Spectra Group in US Dollars. Where possible, the Group manages this risk by requesting that their customers also pay them in US Dollars, however, this isn't always possible, due to the nature of the customer. Where this is not possible, Spectra Group insists on reduced payment terms, in order to reduce the period between the date the invoice is raised and payment received. Spectra Group continually monitors the currency markets and, if necessary, plans for volatile markets by forward buying.
The Group has experienced a substantial amount of currency volatility over the last few years, largely due to the impact of Brexit and Covid. The Group works hard to mitigate this risk by continually monitoring the market and seeking independent third party advice to aid in this.
Limited Customers/Competing Technologies/Suppliers
Much of the Group's work is carried out for the Defence and Government Sector. However, demand is very much event driven and is outside of the Group's control. The Group has noticed an increase, in recent years, in the number of competing businesses and their products. This is a risk to the Group due to the limited number of suppliers and customers within this sector. The Group, therefore, always ensures that it provides the highest level of services and creates secure and trusted relationships with its customers and suppliers.
Commercially, the Group also carries out detailed due diligence on customers, partners and suppliers and creates fair contracts, in order to protect all parties. The Group also mitigates these risks by continually monitoring the market place and improving the services and products that it offers. The Group's recently expanded Business Development team is working hard to achieve this.
Product Obsolescence
Due to the technology required in manufacturing the Group's various products, obsolescence and lead times of products are continually monitored, both in house and by the Group's suppliers. Where there are concerns over product obsolescence or the product lead times, alternative products are investigated or advanced bulk buying is carried out.
On behalf of the board
Mr S Davies
Director
06/07/2026
Page 5
Page 6
Directors' Report
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2025.
Future Developments
The main objective for the future is to focus on the growth of Group turnover and increase profitability, whilst maintaining financial stability. The Group is confident that the efforts made to date, with regards to increasing its global reach, investing in customer and supplier relationships and securing an experienced labour force will support in this.
Spectra Group is currently working on several large and very mature opportunities with existing customers, which are expected to complete in 2026, which will boost the Group's results back to the level experienced in 2024.  In addition, the expected results for 2027, based on sales forecasts, are scheduled to exceed that of 2026, which will facilitate the repayment of Spectra Group's bank facility and allow for further research and development investment and stabilise working capital.
Spectra Group plans to launch its new product, GENSS, in the 2026 calendar year. The product will give enhanced features of the Group's current product, Slingshot, which will be attractive for Spectra Group's existing customer base. It is also thought that it will attract new customers and markets. The launch of the product is also expected to increase airtime sales within the business.
Spectra Group is confident that its Australian subsidiary will begin to receive sales orders in the 2027 financial Year. This will employ local people and will service the customer requirements of Australia and the Asia Pacific region. This will increase the Group's visibility in that market, where there are many opportunities. 
Dividends
The value of dividends paid amounted to £2,280,881 (2024: £1,228,864).
Financial Instruments
Exposure to credit, liquidity and price risk
The Group allocates appropriate payment terms and credit limits to its customers and regularly monitors the sales ledger for older balances which require chasing.
The Group produces and analyses monthly management accounts against budgets, to ensure that all parties involved have the most up to date information for decision making purposes. The Group also maintains a cashflow forecasting tool, which is invaluable for decision making.
Due to the specialised nature of its products and services, it is difficult for the Group to compare its prices to other businesses within the industry. As a result, it can only ensure that its prices remain reasonable and that they offer good value for money and high quality service.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year were as follows:
Mr S Davies
Mrs R C Davies
Mr P Davies
Matters covered in the Strategic Report
Disclosures required under s416(4) of the Companies Act 2006 are commented upon in the Strategic Report as the directors consider them to be of strategic importance to the business.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing the financial statements the directors are required to:
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Statement of Directors' Responsibilities - continued
  • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
  • make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
  • state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102, have been followed subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
  • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company and group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement of Disclosure of Information to Auditors
In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors' Report is approved: 
  • so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company and group's auditors are unaware; and
  • they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company and group's auditors are aware of that information.
Independent Auditors
The auditors, Ellis Lloyd Jones Audit Limited, have indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution concerning their re-appointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
On behalf of the board
Mr S Davies
Director
06/07/2026
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Independent Auditor's Report
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Spectra Group (UK) Limited (the "parent company") and its subsidiaries (the "group") for the year ended 31 July 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes of Equity, Company Statement of Changes of Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland".
In our opinion the financial statements:
  • give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 July 2025 and of the group's profit/(loss) for the year then ended;
  • have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
  • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
  • the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
  • the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
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Matters on Which We Are Required to Report by Exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
  • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
  • the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records or returns; or
  • certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
  • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 6—7, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: 
We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company, and the industry in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the company that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. We designed audit procedures to respond to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery and intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
We focussed on the laws and regulations which could rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements, including but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation. As in all of our audits, we evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial performance and misappropriation of assets. Audit procedures performed included:
  • Discussions with management, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;
  • Identifying and reviewing journal entries to ensure that we understood the reasoning behind them and agreeing that they were appropriate;
  • Selecting a sample of transactions and tracing to documentation to establish that they are bonafide transactions.
  • Evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
  • Designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extend of our testing; and
  • Agreeing the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected within the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
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Use Of Our Report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters that we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Kara Williams BSc BFP FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Ellis Lloyd Jones Audit Limited , Statutory Auditor
06/07/2026
Ellis Lloyd Jones Audit Limited
11 Park Square
Newport
NP20 4EL
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Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
2025 2024
Notes £ £
TURNOVER 3 21,900,177 28,091,527
Cost of sales (18,569,896 ) (23,066,938 )
GROSS PROFIT 3,330,281 5,024,589
Distribution costs (112,832 ) (109,871 )
Administrative expenses (2,176,158 ) (2,322,465 )
Other operating income 13,570 -
OPERATING PROFIT 5 1,054,861 2,592,253
(Loss)/profit on disposal of fixed assets (5,795 ) 5,732
Other interest receivable and similar income 10 671 -
Interest payable and similar charges 11 (371,956 ) (136,327 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 677,781 2,461,658
Tax on Profit 12 158,742 (663,359 )
PROFIT AFTER TAXATION BEING PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT 836,523 1,798,299
The notes on pages 20 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
2025 2024
£ £
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 836,523 1,798,299
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT 836,523 1,798,299
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Consolidated Balance Sheet
Registered number: 04570376
2025 2024
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible Assets 13 4,758,546 3,869,207
Tangible Assets 14 1,616,445 1,742,277
6,374,991 5,611,484
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 16 10,145,809 9,277,034
Debtors 17 6,153,440 3,479,506
Cash at bank and in hand 172,844 1,273,325
16,472,093 14,029,865
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 18 (18,501,478 ) (13,902,660 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) (2,029,385 ) 127,205
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,345,606 5,738,689
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year 19 (541,669 ) (566,792 )
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation 22 (1,232,256 ) (1,155,858 )
NET ASSETS 2,571,681 4,016,039
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 24 10,014 10,014
Capital redemption reserve 4,595 4,595
Profit and Loss Account 2,557,072 4,001,430
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2,571,681 4,016,039
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 6 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:
Mr S Davies
Director
Mrs R C Davies
Director
06/07/2026
The notes on pages 20 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Company Balance Sheet
Registered number: 04570376
2025 2024
Notes £ £ £ £
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible Assets 13 4,758,546 3,869,207
Tangible Assets 14 1,602,402 1,727,795
Investments 15 363 305
6,361,311 5,597,307
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 16 10,145,809 9,277,034
Debtors 17 6,475,201 3,558,977
Cash at bank and in hand 92,962 1,239,246
16,713,972 14,075,257
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year 18 (18,484,898 ) (13,902,240 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES) (1,770,926 ) 173,017
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,590,385 5,770,324
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year 19 (541,669 ) (566,792 )
PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation 22 (1,232,256 ) (1,155,858 )
NET ASSETS 2,816,460 4,047,674
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 24 10,014 10,014
Capital redemption reserve 4,595 4,595
Profit and Loss Account 2,801,851 4,033,065
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2,816,460 4,047,674
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In accordance with section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and the related notes. The company's profit for the year was £ 1,049,667 (2024: £ 1,813,584 profit).
On behalf of the board
Mr S Davies
Director
Mrs R C Davies
Director
06/07/2026
The notes on pages 20 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Capital Redemption Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £ £
As at 1 August 2023 10,014 4,595 3,431,995 3,446,604
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - - 1,798,299 1,798,299
Dividends paid - - (1,228,864) (1,228,864)
As at 31 July 2024 and 1 August 2024 10,014 4,595 4,001,430 4,016,039
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - - 836,523 836,523
Dividends paid - - (2,280,881) (2,280,881)
As at 31 July 2025 10,014 4,595 2,557,072 2,571,681
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Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Share Capital Capital Redemption Profit and Loss Account Total
£ £ £ £
As at 1 August 2023 10,014 4,595 3,448,345 3,462,954
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - - 1,813,584 1,813,584
Dividends paid - - (1,228,864) (1,228,864)
As at 31 July 2024 and 1 August 2024 10,014 4,595 4,033,065 4,047,674
Profit for the year and total comprehensive income - - 1,049,667 1,049,667
Dividends paid - - (2,280,881) (2,280,881)
As at 31 July 2025 10,014 4,595 2,801,851 2,816,460
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
2025 2024
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash generated from operations 1 772,142 2,381,665
Interest paid (371,956 ) (136,327 )
Tax paid (155,110 ) (431,987 )
Net cash generated from operating activities 245,076 1,813,351
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets (889,339 ) (3,245,593 )
Purchase of tangible assets (151,170 ) (553,968 )
Proceeds from disposal of tangible assets - 7,284
Interest received 671 -
Net cash used in investing activities (1,039,838 ) (3,792,277 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid (2,280,881 ) (1,228,864 )
Proceeds from new bank borrowings 1,483,222 3,369,632
Repayment of finance leases (7,465 ) 37,300
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities (805,124 ) 2,178,068
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,599,886 ) 199,142
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 1,273,325 1,074,183
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 (326,561 ) 1,273,325
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Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
1. Reconciliation of profit for the financial year to cash generated from operations
2025 2024
£ £
Profit for the financial year 836,523 1,798,299
Adjustments for:
Tax on profit (158,742 ) 663,359
Interest expense 371,956 136,327
Interest income (671 ) -
Amortisation of intangible assets - (22,783 )
Depreciation of tangible assets 271,207 250,963
Loss/(profit) on disposal of tangible assets 5,795 (5,732)
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks (868,775 ) (3,519,265 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (2,283,684 ) (1,349,576 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 2,598,533 4,430,073
Net cash generated from operations 772,142 2,381,665
2. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, relates to the following items in the Balance Sheet:
2025 2024
£ £
Cash at bank and in hand 172,844 1,273,325
Overdraft facilities repayable on demand (499,405 ) -
Cash and cash equivalents as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows (326,561) 1,273,325
3. Analysis of changes in net debt
As at 1 August 2024 Cash flows As at 31 July 2025
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 1,273,325 (1,100,481) 172,844
Overdraft facilities repayable on demand - (499,405) (499,405)
Cash and cash equivalents 1,273,325 (1,599,886) (326,561 )
Finance leases (84,146) 7,465 (76,681)
Debts falling due within one year (3,515,489 ) (1,501,290) (5,016,779 )
Debts falling due after more than one year (490,523) 18,068 (472,455)
(2,816,833) (3,075,643) (5,892,476)
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Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
Spectra Group (UK) Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales, registered number 04570376 . The registered office is Bridge Court Barn, Kingstone, Herefordshire, HR2 9ES.
Spectra Group (UK) Limited, hereafter Spectra UK, is a provider of secure voice, data and satellite communications, for locations with limited or compromised infrastructure.
Spectra Group (US) Inc, hereafter Spectra US, is a provider of secure voice, data and satellite communications, for locations with limited or compromised infrastructure.
Spectra Group (AUS) Pty, hereafter Spectra AUS, is a provider of secure voice, data and satellite communications, for locations with limited or compromised infrastructure.
The main customers of the Spectra Group, hereafter the 'Group', are members of the Defence & Government Organisations.
2. Accounting Policies
2.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland'.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through profit or loss.
 The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity, and are rounded to the nearest pound.
2.2. Basis Of Consolidation
The financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Spectra Group (UK) Limited and all of its subsidiary undertakings.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included from or to the date that control passes.
The parent company has applied the exemption contained in section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its individual profit and loss account.
2.3. Financial Reporting Standard 102 - Reduced Disclosure Exemptions
The parent company satisfies the criteria of being a qualifying entity as defined in FRS 102. As such, advantage has been taken of the following reduced disclosures available under FRS 102:
  • the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows and Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17 (d);
2.4. Going Concern Disclosure
Spectra Group saw a 22% reduction in its turnover in the 2025 financial year, largely as a result of delays in expected sales orders.  Spectra Group has grown its worldwide customer base significantly and has been affected by current global events, which have seen Governments delay their spending. In addition to this, Spectra Group has seen an increase in lead times by its suppliers, which meant that one specific sale, over £3 million in value and due to complete in July 2025, didn’t complete until August 2025.
The delay in sales orders in the 2025 financial year meant that Spectra started the 2026 financial year well, achieving turnover of £21 million in the first 8 months, with a gross profit margin of 22%.  Overall turnover for the 2026 financial year is expected to be similar to that of 2024, with further growth in 2027.
Spectra Group entered into a Revolving Credit Facility with their bank in July 2023, in order to help fund the development of its new GENSS product. This loan facility is reflected in creditors within the financial statements and is due to be repaid by January 2027.  Sales forecasts project that this is possible, however, should the repayment date not be met, Spectra Group has discussed possible alternatives with the bank to restructure the debt.
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2.4. Going Concern Disclosure - continued
The Group has capitalised the majority of the GENSS development costs in the financial statements and it is expected that Spectra Group will recover these costs, with forecasted sales of the GENSS product, within the first two years of its launch. Spectra Group has been able to secure strong supplier relationships, with its developers and manufacturers, negotiating an efficient supply chain, which will mean that initially Spectra Group will not have to invest in a large amount of stock in order to begin meeting sales requirements.  Additionally, the introduction of GENSS product sales is expected to increase customer Airtime requirements and so an increase in Airtime sales is also expected in the 2027 Financial Year.
Cashflow and forecasts are carefully monitored and the Group believes that the current pressure on the business is short term.  The bank is fully supportive of the business and is kept fully up to date with the progress being made. Although the cash position was overdrawn at the end of July 2025, the overdraft has not been used since that date but is available to Spectra should it be required.
The directors, therefore, consider the Group to be a going concern and the financial statements have been prepared on that basis.
2.5. Turnover
Turnover is the amount derived from the provision of good and services, measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts, other sales taxes and Value Added Tax.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer (usually on despatch of the goods); the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the entity; and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transactions can be measured reliably.
Revenue from the rendering of services is measured by reference to the stage of completion of the service transaction at the end of the reporting period provided that the outcome can be reliably estimated. When the outcome cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is recognised only to the extent that it is probable the expenses recognised will be recovered.
2.6. Research and Development
Intangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. They represent development costs and are capitalised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to them will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful life of that asset as follows:
Development costs - 10% straight line
If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortisation rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortisation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.
2.7. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
Freehold 2% straight line
Plant & Machinery 25% reducing balance
Motor Vehicles 20% straight line
Fixtures & Fittings 25% reducing balance
Computer Software 20% reducing balance
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Impairment of fixed assets
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.
For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the company are assigned to those units.
2.8. Investments
Fixed asset investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Listed investments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in profit or loss.
2.9. Leasing and Hire Purchase Contracts
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are recognised in the statement of financial position as assets and liabilities at the lower of the fair value of the assets and the present value of the minimum lease payments, which is determined at the inception of the lease term. Any initial direct costs of the lease are added to the amount recognised as an asset.
Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the outstanding lease liability using the effective interest method. Finance charges are allocated to each period so as to produce a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
2.10. Stocks and Work in Progress
Stocks are measured at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.
Work in progress is stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes direct labour, direct materials and an appropriate proportion of production overheads incurred in bringing the work to its present stage of completion.
2.11. Financial Instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in profit or loss, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship (see hedge accounting policy).
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately.
For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.
Any reversals of impairment are recognised in profit or loss immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
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2.12. Foreign Currencies
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the reporting date, with any gains or losses being taken to the profit and loss account.
2.13. Taxation
The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date.  Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
2.14. Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the entity has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that the entity will be required to transfer economic benefits in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position and the amount of the provision as an expense.
Provisions are initially measured at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date and subsequently reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the amount that would be required to settle the obligation. Any adjustments to the amounts previously recognised are recognised in profit or loss unless the provision was originally recognised as part of the cost of an asset. When a provision is measured at the present value of the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period it arises.
2.15. Pensions
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.
When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
3. Turnover
Analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:
2025 2024
£ £
Rendering of services 8,237,318 10,299,813
Sale of goods 13,662,859 17,791,714
21,900,177 28,091,527
Analysis of turnover by geographical market is as follows:
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2025 2024
£ £
United Kingdom 5,308,971 12,816,982
Rest of the world 16,591,206 15,274,545
21,900,177 28,091,527
4. Other Operating Income
2025 2024
£ £
Other operating income 13,570 -
13,570 -
5. Operating Profit
The operating profit is stated after charging:
2025 2024
£ £
Research and Development Costs 822,961 378,215
Operating lease rentals 3,516,726 5,241,669
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 271,207 250,963
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets - (22,783 )
6. Auditor's Remuneration
Remuneration received by the group's auditors and their associates during the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£ £
Audit Services
Audit of the group and company's financial statements 24,000 19,500
Other Services
Other non-audit services 5,107 4,140
7. Staff Costs
Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Wages and salaries 2,023,548 1,899,489 1,970,196 1,899,489
Social security costs 235,795 225,285 235,795 225,285
Other pension costs 118,084 100,596 111,860 100,596
2,377,427 2,225,370 2,317,851 2,225,370
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8. Average Number of Employees
Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was as follows:
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
Office and administration 13 12 13 12
Sales, marketing and distribution 9 6 9 6
Engineers 12 12 12 12
Logistics 1 1 1 1
35 31 35 31
9. Directors' remuneration
2025 2024
£ £
Emoluments 133,437 83,248
Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes 14,334 16,124
147,771 99,372
The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:
2025 2024
Money purchase pension schemes 3 3
10. Interest Receivable and Similar Income
2025 2024
£ £
Bank interest receivable 671 -
11. Interest Payable and Similar Charges
2025 2024
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 371,956 136,327
12. Tax on Profit
The tax (credit)/charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
Tax Rate 2025 2024
2025 2024 £ £
Current tax
UK Corporation Tax 25.0% 25.0% - -
Prior period adjustment (235,140 ) (414,723 )
(235,140 ) (414,723 )
Deferred Tax
Deferred taxation 76,398 1,078,082
Total tax charge for the period (158,742 ) 663,359
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The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit and the standard rate of corporation tax as follows:
2025 2024
£ £
Profit before tax 677,781 2,461,658
Tax on profit at 25% (UK standard rate) 169,445 615,414
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 54,324 17,178
Tax losses utilised (37,908 ) 494,472
Capital allowances (109,463 ) (89,121 )
Prior period adjustment (235,140 ) (414,723 )
Difference in tax rates - 40,139
Total tax charge for the period (158,742) 663,359
13. Intangible Assets
Group
Development Costs
£
Cost
As at 1 August 2024 4,263,337
Additions 889,339
As at 31 July 2025 5,152,676
Amortisation
As at 1 August 2024 394,130
As at 31 July 2025 394,130
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 4,758,546
As at 1 August 2024 3,869,207
Amortisation of development costs is included in administration expenses in the profit and loss account. All additions in the year were externally acquired. Included in the Net Book Value is £394,130 of fully amortised cost related to the Slingshot product and £4,758,546 of cost for the GENSS product, which was unamortised at 31 July 2025 as the asset is still under development.
Company
Development Costs
£
Cost
As at 1 August 2024 4,263,337
Additions 889,339
As at 31 July 2025 5,152,676
...CONTINUED
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Amortisation
As at 1 August 2024 394,130
As at 31 July 2025 394,130
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 4,758,546
As at 1 August 2024 3,869,207
14. Tangible Assets
Group
Land & Property
Freehold Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles Fixtures & Fittings
£ £ £ £
Cost
As at 1 August 2024 851,496 1,614,971 117,636 684,706
Additions - 91,150 - 60,020
Disposals - (31,619 ) - -
As at 31 July 2025 851,496 1,674,502 117,636 744,726
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2024 44,195 1,079,591 26,390 400,916
Provided during the period 12,630 150,565 23,527 79,573
Disposals - (25,824 ) - -
As at 31 July 2025 56,825 1,204,332 49,917 480,489
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 794,671 470,170 67,719 264,237
As at 1 August 2024 807,301 535,380 91,246 283,790
Computer Software Total
£ £
Cost
As at 1 August 2024 104,917 3,373,726
Additions - 151,170
Disposals - (31,619 )
As at 31 July 2025 104,917 3,493,277
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2024 80,357 1,631,449
Provided during the period 4,912 271,207
Disposals - (25,824 )
As at 31 July 2025 85,269 1,876,832
...CONTINUED
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Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 19,648 1,616,445
As at 1 August 2024 24,560 1,742,277
Included above are assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts with a net book value as follows:
2025 2024
£ £
Motor Vehicles 67,719 91,246
Company
Land & Property
Freehold Plant & Machinery Motor Vehicles Fixtures & Fittings
£ £ £ £
Cost
As at 1 August 2024 851,496 1,581,877 117,636 684,706
Additions - 91,150 - 60,020
Disposals - (31,619 ) - -
As at 31 July 2025 851,496 1,641,408 117,636 744,726
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2024 44,195 1,060,979 26,390 400,916
Provided during the period 12,630 150,126 23,527 79,573
Disposals - (25,824 ) - -
As at 31 July 2025 56,825 1,185,281 49,917 480,489
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 794,671 456,127 67,719 264,237
As at 1 August 2024 807,301 520,898 91,246 283,790
Computer Software Total
£ £
Cost
As at 1 August 2024 104,917 3,340,632
Additions - 151,170
Disposals - (31,619 )
As at 31 July 2025 104,917 3,460,183
Depreciation
As at 1 August 2024 80,357 1,612,837
Provided during the period 4,912 270,768
Disposals - (25,824 )
As at 31 July 2025 85,269 1,857,781
...CONTINUED
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Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 19,648 1,602,402
As at 1 August 2024 24,560 1,727,795
Included within the carrying value of tangible assets are the following amounts relating to assets held under finance leases or hire purchase agreements:
2025 2024
£ £
Motor Vehicles 67,719 91,246
15. Investments
Company
Subsidiaries
£
Cost or Valuation
As at 1 August 2024 305
Additions 58
As at 31 July 2025 363
Provision
As at 1 August 2024 -
As at 31 July 2025 -
Net Book Value
As at 31 July 2025 363
As at 1 August 2024 305
Subsidiaries
Details of the group's subsidiaries as at 31 July 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking Registered Office Class of shares held Direct holding Indirect holding
Spectra Group (US) Inc 7703 Kingspointe Parkway No. 700, Orlando, FL. 32819 Ordinary 100.00% -
Spectra Australia Pty Ltd Unit 3, Level 1, 40 Blackall Street, Barton ACT 2600 Ordinary 100.00% -
Longe Flyngeth Limited Bridge Court Barn, Kingstone, Herefordshire, HR2 9ES Ordinary 100.00% -
16. Stocks
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Stock 9,970,523 9,197,072 9,970,523 9,197,072
Work in progress 175,286 79,962 175,286 79,962
10,145,809 9,277,034 10,145,809 9,277,034
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17. Debtors
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Due within one year
Trade debtors 3,654,698 878,912 3,654,698 910,042
Prepayments and accrued income 1,347,362 907,305 1,347,362 907,305
Other debtors 1,213 1,251 - -
Corporation tax recoverable assets 431,801 41,551 431,801 41,551
VAT 8,200 214,486 - 214,486
Directors' loan accounts 710,166 1,436,001 712,938 1,438,879
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 328,402 46,714
6,153,440 3,479,506 6,475,201 3,558,977
18. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Net obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts 7,467 7,877 7,467 7,877
Trade creditors 9,156,225 8,012,864 9,156,225 8,012,864
Bank loans and overdrafts 5,516,184 3,515,489 5,516,184 3,515,489
Other taxes and social security 73,569 51,895 56,733 51,895
VAT - - 6,480 -
Other creditors 31,634 31,311 25,410 31,311
Accruals and deferred income 3,716,399 2,283,224 3,716,399 2,282,804
18,501,478 13,902,660 18,484,898 13,902,240
19. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Net obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts 69,214 76,269 69,214 76,269
Bank loans 472,455 490,523 472,455 490,523
541,669 566,792 541,669 566,792
Of the creditors falling due after more than one year the following amounts are due after more than five years.
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Bank loans 405,337 428,569 405,337 428,569
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20. Loans
An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 5,016,779 3,515,489 5,016,779 3,515,489
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Amounts falling due between one and five years:
Bank loans 67,118 61,954 67,118 61,954
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Amounts falling due after more than five years:
Bank loans 405,337 428,569 405,337 428,569
There are two facilities included within bank loans and overdrafts for the Group and parent company.
Spectra UK entered into a revolving credit facility (RCF) with Natwest in July 2023, which made a facility of £5,000,000 available on a draw down basis. The facility is flexible and can be repaid and drawn down in line with the Group's requirements. The interest is calculated on a monthly basis based on the amount outstanding. Interest on this facility is 2.37% above base rate. As at the 31 July 2025, the amount owed under this facility was £5,000,000 (2024: £3,500,00).
There is also a mortgage held with Natwest against the business property. This mortgage was entered into in November 2020 at an interest rate of 2.15% above base rate. The repayment term is 20 years. As at the 31st July 2025, the amount outstanding was £489,234 (2024: £506,012).
The bank loan and overdraft facilities for the Group and parent company are secured by a debenture dated 15th November 2019 over all assets of the company and a first legal charge dated 5th February 2021 over the company's freehold premises at Bridge Court Barn, Kingston, Hereford, Herefordshire, HR2 9ES.
21. Obligations Under Finance Leases and Hire Purchase
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
The future minimum finance lease payments are as follows:
Not later than one year 7,467 7,877 7,467 7,877
Later than one year and not later than five years 69,214 76,269 69,214 76,269
76,681 84,146 76,681 84,146
76,681 84,146 76,681 84,146
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22. Deferred Taxation
The provision for deferred tax is made up as follows:
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Other timing differences 1,232,256 1,155,858 1,232,256 1,155,858
23. Provisions for Liabilities
Group
Deferred Tax Total
£ £
As at 1 August 2024 1,155,858 1,155,858
Deferred taxation 76,398 76,398
Balance at 31 July 2025 1,232,256 1,232,256
Company
Deferred Tax Total
£ £
As at 1 August 2024 1,155,858 1,155,858
Deferred taxation 76,398 76,398
Balance at 31 July 2025 1,232,256 1,232,256
24. Share Capital
2025 2024
Allotted, called up and fully paid £ £
10,000 Ordinary Shares of £ 1 each 10,000 10,000
10 Ordinary C shares of £ 1 each 10 10
4 Ordinary D shares of £ 1 each 4 4
10,014 10,014
25. Other Commitments
As lessee
The total of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as following:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Not later than one year
1,333,150
1,323,689
1,333,150
1,323,689
Later than one year and not later than five years
87,873
1
90,526
1
87,873
1
90,526
1
1,421,023
1
1,414,215
1
1,421,023
1
1,414,215
1
...CONTINUED
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25. Other Commitments - continued
As lessor
The total future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Not later than one year 1,804,807 1,884,198 1,804,807 1,884,198
1,804,807 1,884,198 1,804,807 1,884,198
26. Pension Commitments
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
During the year the charge to the profit and loss account in respect of defined contribution schemes was £118,084 (2024: £100,596).
At the balance sheet date contributions of £17,512 (2024: £16,400) were due to the fund and are included in creditors.
27. Directors Advances, Credits and Guarantees
Included within Debtors are the following loans to directors:
As at 1 August 2024 Amounts advanced Amounts repaid Amounts written off As at 31 July 2025
£ £ £ £ £
Mr Simon Davies 1,436,001 710,166 1,436,001 - 710,166
The above loan is unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
28. Dividends
2025 2024
£ £
On equity shares:
Final dividend paid 2,280,881 1,228,864
29. Reserves
Capital redemption reserve - This reserve records the nominal value of shares repurchased by the company.
Profit and loss account - This reserve records retained earnings and accumulated losses.
30. Related Party Disclosures
Key management personnel include all persons that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the company. Key management personnel (including directors) received compensation of £591,289 (2024: £520,929)
591,289 520,929
31. Controlling Parties
The group and company's ultimate controlling party is Mr S Davies by virtue of their interest in the share capital of the company.
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