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Registered number: 10664131 BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED DIRECTOR'S REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED COMPANY INFORMATION
Director | Mark Gardiner
Company secretary | Dentons Secretaries Limited
Registered number | 10664131
Registered office | One Fleet Place
| London
| EC4M 7WS
Independent auditor | Grant Thornton UK LLP
| Victoria House
| 199 Avebury Boulevard
| Milton Keynes
| MK9 1AU
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED CONTENTS
| Page
Director's report | 1 - 2
Director's responsibilities statement | 3
Independent auditor's report | 4 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income | 9
Balance sheet | 10
Statement of changes in equity | 11
Notes to the financial statements | 12 - 22
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED DIRECTOR'S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025. The directors' report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemptions of s415A of the Companies Act 2006. The Company is exempt from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report under section 414A of the Companies Act 2006. Principal activities The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bertelsmann UK Limited, a company registered in the United Kingdom. The Company is UK domiciled and registered in the United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Company is to provide tax advisory and compliance services to members of the Bertelsmann group of companies headed by Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA, a German resident company.
Results and Dividends
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £61,596 (2024: £40,994). No dividends were proposed or paid in 2025 (2024: £Nil). The director does not propose payment of a final dividend for 2025.
Director
The director who served during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements was:
Mark Gardiner
Streamlined energy and carbon reporting (SECR)
The Company has not disclosed information in respect of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption as it satisfies the thresholds for exemption and its energy consumption in the United Kingdom is less than 40,000kWh for the year.
Disclosure of information to auditor
The Director confirms that: ∙so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware; and ∙he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.
Auditor
The auditor, Grant Thornton UK LLP, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006. Small companies note In preparing this report, the director has taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006. Page 1
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
Mark Gardiner Director
Date: 29 June 2026
Page 2
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 The director is responsible for preparing the Director's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to: ∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; ∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; ∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; ∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. Page 3
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Bertelsmann Corporate Services Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion: ∙the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; ∙the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and ∙the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Conclusions relating to going concern We are responsible for concluding on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the auditor’s opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. In our evaluation of the directors’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks associated with the company's business model including effects arising from macro-economic uncertainties such as the cost of living crisis impacting consumer spending patterns and the impact of worldwide events such as the Middle East conflict, we assessed and challenged the reasonableness of estimates made by the directors and the related disclosures and analyzed how those risks might affect the company's financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period. Page 4
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Conclusions relating to going concern (continued)
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Directors' Report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Directors' Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: ∙the information given in the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and ∙the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. Page 5
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' report. Matters on which we are required to report by exception We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: ∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or ∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or ∙certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or ∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. ∙the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the directors’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below: ∙We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the Company and industry in which it operates through our general commercial and sector experience, discussions with management and review of board minutes. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), the Companies Act 2006 and the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK. Page 6
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
∙We enquired of management concerning the Company’s policies and procedures relating to: ∙the identification, evaluation and compliance with laws and regulations; ∙the detection and response to the risks of fraud; and ∙the establishment of internal controls to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations. ∙We enquired of management and those charged with governance, whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or whether they had any knowledge of actual, suspected or alleged fraud. ∙We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur and the risk of management override of controls. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included: ∙identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud; ∙challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates; ∙identifying and testing journal entries, in particular journal entries posted with unusual account combinations that increased revenues or reduced costs in the Statement of comprehensive income; and ∙assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement item. ∙In addition, we completed audit procedures to conclude on the compliance of disclosures in the Directors' report and financial statements with applicable financial reporting requirements. ∙These audit procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from fraud or error. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error and detecting irregularities that result from fraud is inherently more difficult than detecting those that result from error, as fraud may involve collusion, deliberate concealment, forgery or intentional misrepresentations. Also, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it; ∙It is the engagement director’s assessment that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment of the appropriateness of the collective capabilities of the engagement team included consideration of the engagement team’s understanding and experience of, and practical experience with, engagements of a similar nature and complexity, including appropriate training. ∙We communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members. We remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report. Page 7
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Abigail Towers Senior Statutory Auditor for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants Milton Keynes 29 June 2026 Page 8
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
| 2025 | 2024
Note | £ | £
Revenue | 4 | 1,713,600 | 1,556,200
Cost of sales | 6 | (1,249,751) | (1,117,255)
Gross profit |  | 463,849 | 438,945
Administrative expenses |  | (378,636) | (378,821)
Operating profit | 5 | 85,213 | 60,124
Interest receivable and similar income | 8 | 670 | 159
Interest payable and similar expenses | 9 | (2,837) | (5,624)
Profit before tax |  | 83,046 | 54,659
Tax on profit | 10 | (21,450) | (13,665)
Profit for the financial year |  | 61,596 | 40,994
Other comprehensive income |  | - | -
Total comprehensive income for the year |  | 61,596 | 40,994
There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income. All activities derive from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 12 to 22 form part of these financial statements.
Page 9
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED REGISTERED NUMBER: 10664131 BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
Note |  | £ |  | £
Fixed assets |  |  |  |  |
Intangible assets | 11 |  | - |  | -
|  |  | - |  | -
Current assets |  |  |  |  |
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year | 12 | 508,119 |  | 488,908 |
|  | 508,119 |  | 488,908 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 13 | (223,765) |  | (266,150) |
Net current assets |  |  | 284,354 |  | 222,758
Total assets less current liabilities |  |  | 284,354 |  | 222,758
Net assets |  |  | 284,354 |  | 222,758
Capital and reserves |  |  |  |  |
Called up share capital | 14 |  | 1 |  | 1
Profit and loss account | 15 |  | 284,353 |  | 222,757
|  |  | 284,354 |  | 222,758
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by:
Mark Gardiner
Director
Date: 29 June 2026
The notes on pages 12 to 22 form part of these financial statements. Page 10
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
| Called up share capital | Profit and loss account | Total equity
| £ | £ | £
At 1 January 2024 | 1 | 181,763 | 181,764
Comprehensive income for the year |  |  |
Profit for the year | - | 40,994 | 40,994
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | 40,994 | 40,994
At 1 January 2025 | 1 | 222,757 | 222,758
Comprehensive income for the year |  |  |
Profit for the year | - | 61,596 | 61,596
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | 61,596 | 61,596
At 31 December 2025 | 1 | 284,353 | 284,354
| The notes on pages 12 to 22 form part of these financial statements.
Page 11
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1. | General information
Bertelsmann Corporate Services Limited (“the Company”) provides tax advisory and compliance services to members of the Bertelsmann group of companies headed by Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA, a German resident company. The Company is a private company limited by shares and is incorporated in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is One Fleet Place, London, EC4M 7WS. The registered number of the Company is 10664131. 2.Accounting policies
| 2.1 | Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' and the Companies Act 2006. In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of UK-adopted international accounting standards (“UK-adopted IFRS”), but makes amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken. The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 3. The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
| 2.2 | Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions
∙the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures ∙the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement ∙the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of: - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1; - paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment; - paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible Assets; ∙ the requirements of the following paragraphs of IAS 1, 'Presentation of financial statements': - 10(d) statement of cash flows; - 10(f) statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period when retrospective restatement or reclassifications apply; - 16 statement of compliance with all IFRS; 38A requirement for minimum of two primary financial statements, including cash flow; - 38B, 38C, 38D additional comparative information; - 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D requirements to provide additional statements in respect of retrospective restatements and reclassifications; - 111 statement of cash flows information; and - 134 - 136 capital management disclosures. ∙the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows ∙the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors ∙the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures ∙the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions Page 12
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.2 | Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions (continued)
entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member. This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA, Corporate Communications, Carl Bertelsmann Strasse 270 33311 Gütersloh, Germany.
| 2.3 | Going concern
In preparing these financial statements, the director has assessed the ability of the Company to continue to operate for a period of at least twelve months from the date of signing the financial statements. The Company has undertaken a risk assessment and forecasting exercise to assess the Company’s liquidity position. The forecast for the going concern period being to 30 June 2027, has been prepared using the three year plan approved by the Board and takes account of prior trends and expected revenue to be derived in the future, and key cost drivers such as commodity prices and inflation. For the purposes of the Company’s going concern assessment, the director has performed sensitivity analysis on cashflows based on unforeseen changes in demand and the potential impact of increased inflationary pressures. In addition, reverse stress testing has been performed to establish the levels of performance where cash availability would be breached. The results of the analysis demonstrated that there was sufficient cash availability within the current intra group cash pooling facility to deal with all of the identified plausible scenarios. The forecast is dependent on the group cash pooling facility being available for the going concern period and Bertelsmann UK Limited not seeking repayment of the amounts currently due. The director has assessed the terms of the facility and note that they state that it can be terminated by either party with three days notice and, therefore, the Company has received written confirmation from Bertelsmann UK Limited that it will not seek repayment of the amounts due at any time within the forecast going concern period and that the cash pooling facility will be available throughout on the same terms. In addition to this, Bertelsmann SE Co. KGaA have provided written confirmation to Bertelsmann UK Limited that it will provide the necessary funds it requires throughout the going concern period and that it will honour the terms of the cash pooling facility which expires on 31 December 2026 until a minimum of 30 June 2027. Based on the Company’s current trading performance, the sensitivity and reverse stress testing scenarios performed and the written confirmation of support from Bertelsmann UK Limited and Bertelsmann SE Co. KGaA, the director has a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of no less than twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Page 13
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.4 | Foreign currency translation
F unctional and presentation currency The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP. Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in sterling, which is also the functional currency of the Company. Transactions and balances Transactions in a currency other than the functional currency (“foreign currency”) are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
| 2.5 | Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, value added tax and other sales related taxes. Revenue is recognised on completion of services and is invoiced to the client based on predetermined billing criteria.
| 2.6 | Interest income
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Page 14
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.7 | Current and deferred taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.
| 2.8 | Employee benefits
The Company operates various post-employment schemes, including defined contribution pension plans and post-employment medical plans. Defined contribution pension plan The Company operates a defined contribution plan for certain employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees, the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. The Company pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. Page 15
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.9 | Financial assets
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: • Amortised cost • Fair Value through profit or loss (FVTPL) • Fair Value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired i.e. the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and/or the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. A debt instrument is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: • it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amounts outstanding. Subsequent to initial recognition these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other (expenses)/income together with foreign exchange gains and losses. Impairment losses are presented as a separate line item in the profit or loss under ‘net impairment losses on financial and contract assets'. On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment's fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. The Company does not have any assets classified at FVOCI nor FVTPL. The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that one or more events have occurred which has impacted on the estimated cash flows of the financial asset. Financial assets are impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if such objective evidence of impairment can be reliably measured.
| 2.10 | Trade debtors including amounts owed by group undertakings
Trade debtors and amounts owed by group undertakings are stated at amortised cost. No impairment provision is made on amounts owed by group undertakings on the grounds that they are repayable on demand. Page 16
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.11 | Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in creditors: amounts falling due within one year.
| 2.12 | Creditors including amounts owed to group undertakings
Creditors including amounts owed to group undertakings are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers or a commitment to provide goods and services where monies have been receipted.
3. | Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates, underlying assumptions and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable and relevant under the circumstances, however, there are no significant accounting judgements and estimates applicable to this entity.
4. | Revenue
All revenue is attributable to the Company's principal activity of providing taxation advisory and compliance services. Analysis of turnover by destination:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| United Kingdom | 1,495,100 | 1,346,300
| Germany | 155,800 | 134,200
| Luxembourg | 62,700 | 75,700
|  | 1,713,600 | 1,556,200
Page 17
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
5. | Operating profit
| The operating profit is stated after charging:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Fees payable to the company's auditor for: |  |
| Audit fees | 10,928 | 10,609
| Other non-audit services | 62,520 | 84,575
6. | Employees
| Staff costs were as follows:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Wages and salaries | 1,017,170 | 923,005
| Social security costs | 138,382 | 113,594
| Staff pension costs | 94,199 | 80,656
|  | 1,249,751 | 1,117,255
| The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:
|  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  | No. | No.
|  | Administration | 9 | 9
Page 18
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
7. | Directors
The director of the Company is employed by The Random House Group Limited ("RHG"), a company within the Bertelsmann group. The director is paid directly by RHG with no recharge to the Company. The director's services to the Company are deemed to be incidental to the services performed for other group companies. Accordingly, there are no emoluments in respect of the director included in these financial statements (2024 : £NIL).
8. | Interest receivable and similar income
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Interest receivable on intercompany cash pooling | 670 | 159
|  | 670 | 159
9. | Interest payable and similar expenses
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Interest payable on intercompany cash pooling | 2,837 | 5,624
|  | 2,837 | 5,624
10. | Tax on profit
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Corporation tax |  |
| UK Corporation tax | 20,762 | 13,665
| Adjustments in respect of previous periods | 688 | -
|  | 21,450 | 13,665
| Total current tax | 21,450 | 13,665
| Tax on profit | 21,450 | 13,665
Page 19
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 10.Tax on profit (continued)
| Factors affecting tax charge for the year
| The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - the same as) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Profit before tax | 83,046 | 54,659
| Profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%) | 20,762 | 13,665
| Adjustments in respect of previous years | 688 | -
| Total tax charge for the year | 21,450 | 13,665
11. | Intangible assets
|  | Computer software
|  | £
| Cost |
| At 1 January 2025 | 6,200
| At 31 December 2025 | 6,200
| Amortisation |
| At 1 January 2025 | 6,200
| At 31 December 2025 | 6,200
| Net book value |
| At 31 December 2025 | -
| At 31 December 2024 | -
Page 20
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12. | Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 497,984 | 484,072
| Other debtors | 9,885 | 4,586
| Prepayments and accrued income | 250 | 250
|  | 508,119 | 488,908
| Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
13. | Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 191,785 | 246,120
| Corporation tax | 20,762 | 13,665
| Accruals and deferred income | 11,218 | 6,365
|  | 223,765 | 266,150
| Amounts owed to group undertakings (excluding amounts owed to Bertelsmann UK Limited) are unsecured and repayable on demand. Included within this is £67,790 (2024: £246,120) owed to Bertelsmann UK Limited in respect of a cash pooling facility which is unsecured and has no fixed repayment date but can be terminated by either party giving three days notice. These amounts incur interest on a monthly basis; the average interest rate for the year was 5.71% (2024: 6.05%).
14. | Called up share capital
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
|  | Allotted, called up and fully paid |  |
|  | 1 (2024 - 1) Ordinary share of £1.00 | 1 | 1
| There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on dividends and the repayment of capital.
15. | Reserves
Profit and loss account This includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses. All reserves in respect of profit and loss are distributable reserves. Page 21
BERTELSMANN CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
16. | Controlling party
The Company's immediate parent company is Bertelsmann UK Limited. The Company’s ultimate controlling party is Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA, which is incorporated in Germany. Copies of Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA’s consolidated financial statements (the smallest and largest financial statements in which the Company is consolidated) can be obtained from: Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA Corporate Communications Carl Bertelsmann Strasse 270 33311 Gütersloh, Germany
17. | Related party transactions
As the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bertelsmann UK Limited, the Company is exempt from the requirement, under International Accounting Standard 24 ‘Related party disclosures’, to disclose transactions with entities that are wholly owned in the Bertelsmann group. The Company has taken advantage of this exemption. During the year, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties not wholly owned by the group. All these entities are subsidiaries within the Bertelsmann SE & Co KGaA group:
|  | 2025 | 2024
|  | £ | £
| Debtors |  |
| RTL Group S.A. | 23,200 | 31,200
| Turnover |  |
| RTL Group S.A. | 62,700 | 75,700
Page 22