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Registered number: 15166896 OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED REGISTERED NUMBER: 15166896 BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
Note |  | £ |  | £
Fixed assets |  |  |  |  |
Tangible assets | 5 |  | 1,660 |  | 1,579
|  |  | 1,660 |  | 1,579
Current assets |  |  |  |  |
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year | 6 | 23,672 |  | 31,690 |
Cash at bank and in hand |  | 1,066,559 |  | 819,167 |
|  | 1,090,231 |  | 850,857 |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 8 | (1,132,903) |  | (1,024,499) |
Net current liabilities |  |  | (42,672) |  | (173,642)
Total assets less current liabilities |  |  | (41,012) |  | (172,063)
Net liabilities |  |  | (41,012) |  | (172,063)
Capital and reserves |  |  |  |  |
Called up share capital |  |  | 10,000 |  | 10,000
Profit and loss account |  |  | (51,012) |  | (182,063)
|  |  | (41,012) |  | (172,063)
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities. The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 19 June 2026.
H Morita
Director
The notes on pages 4 to 11 form part of these financial statements. Page 3
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1. | General information
Oshima Shipbuilding Europe Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in United Kigdom and registered in in England and Wales, registration number 15166896. The address of its registered office is Hawke House, Old Station Road, Loughton, Essex, United Kingdom, IG10 4PL. The principal activity of the company continued to be that as a shipping agent for Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. 2.Accounting policies
| 2.1 | Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view. The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the company and rounded to the nearest pound sterling. The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
| 2.2 | Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland": ∙the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; ∙the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d); ∙the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7. This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from 1605-1 Oshimacho, Saikaishi, Nagasaki, Japan, 857-2426..
| 2.3 | Going concern
The accounts show that the company made a profit of £131,051 in the period and had net current liabilities of £41,012 at the balance sheet date. The directors have taken into account the company's cash flow forecast and projections and consider that the company should be able to operate within the level of its current financial arrangements. Also, the immediate parent company has pledged to provide financial support so that the company can maintain sufficient liquidity headroom. Having made sufficient enquiries, the directors are satisfied that the company has adequate resources to remain in operation until at least 12 months after the approval of these financial statements. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis for the preparation of its financial statements. Page 4
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.4 | Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.
| 2.5 | Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: Turnover arises as a consequence of an agreement with the company's head office in Japan to provide support services in the UK at an agreed mark up of cost as dictated by a transfer pricing policy. Therefore turnover is charged based on costs incurred, net of VAT, and when all of the following conditions are satisfied: • the amount of turnover can be measured reliably; • it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the agreement; and • the costs incurred can be measured reliably.
| 2.6 | Operating leases: the Company as lessee
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Page 5
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.7 | Finance costs
Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
| 2.8 | Taxation
Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.
| 2.9 | Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
|  |  |  | Office equipment | - | 3 years straight-line
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
| 2.10 | Debtors
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
| 2.11 | Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. Page 6
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.12 | Creditors
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
| 2.13 | Financial instruments
The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial assets Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments. Basic financial liabilities Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities. Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. Derecognition of financial instruments Derecognition of financial assets Page 7
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.13 | Financial instruments (continued)
Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained. Derecognition of financial liabilities Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
3. | Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In applying the Company's accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The director's judgements, estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made, and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectivity involved in making such judgements, estimates and assumptions, the actual results and outcomes may differ. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods. The director does not believe that there have been judgements (apart from those involving estimates) made in the process of applying the above accounting policies that have had a significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
4. | Employees
| The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 2 (2024 - 2).
Page 8
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
5. | Tangible fixed assets
|  | Office equipment
|  | £
| Cost or valuation |
| At 1 January 2025 | 2,104
| Additions | 1,049
| At 31 December 2025 | 3,153
| Depreciation |
| At 1 January 2025 | 525
| Charge for the year on owned assets | 968
| At 31 December 2025 | 1,493
| Net book value |
| At 31 December 2025 | 1,660
| At 31 December 2024 | 1,579
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OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
6. | Debtors
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Other debtors | 19,716 | 24,398
| Prepayments and accrued income | 3,956 | 7,292
|  | 23,672 | 31,690
7. | Cash and cash equivalents
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Cash at bank and in hand | 1,066,559 | 819,167
|  | 1,066,559 | 819,167
8. | Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Trade creditors | - | 4,724
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | 1,100,883 | 994,125
| Corporation tax | 550 | -
| Accruals and deferred income | 31,470 | 25,650
|  | 1,132,903 | 1,024,499
9. | Related party transactions
| The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary within its group. In accordance with FRS 102 paragraph 33.1A, the company is exempt from disclosing transactions with fellow group undertakings, as all such transactions take place within a group in which the company is wholly owned. As a result, no related-party disclosures are required in these financial statements.
10. | Controlling party
The company's ultimate parent, controlling party and parent undertaking of the largest and smallest group of undertakings for which group financial statements are prepared and consolidated into and of which Oshima Shipbuilding Europe Limited is a member is Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd, a company incorporated in Japan. The group financial statements of the company can be obtained from 1605-1 Oshimacho Saikaishi Nagasaki, Japan, 857-2426. Page 10
OSHIMA SHIPBUILDING EUROPE LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
11. | Auditors' information
The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 was unqualified. The audit report was signed on 30 June 2026 by Charalambos Patsalides ACA FCCA (Senior statutory auditor) on behalf of Haslers.
Page 11