Company No: 10534685 (England and Wales)

Contents

• Statement of Financial Position
• Notes to the Financial Statements

	Note	2025		2024
		£		£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets	3	407		694
Investments	4	124,800		12,450
		125,207		13,144
Current assets
Debtors	5	0		85,595
Investments	6	0		1,200,000
Cash at bank and in hand		2,208,069		833,812
		2,208,069		2,119,407
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year	7	( 263,229)		( 262,788)
Net current assets		1,944,840		1,856,619
Total assets less current liabilities		2,070,047		1,869,763
Provision for liabilities	8	( 9,338)		0
Net assets		2,060,709		1,869,763
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital	9	2		2
Revaluation reserve		28,013		0
Profit and loss account		2,032,694		1,869,761
Total shareholders' funds		2,060,709		1,869,763

For the financial year ending 31 December 2025 the Company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Directors' responsibilities:

• The members have not required the Company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the financial year in accordance with section 476;
• The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements; and
• These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and a copy of the Statement of Comprehensive Income has not been delivered.

The financial statements of Crosbil Limited (registered number: 10534685) were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 12 July 2026. They were signed on its behalf by:

A Roscoe Director

1. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.

General information and basis of accounting

Crosbil Limited (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is 2 Leman Street, London, E1W 9US, United Kingdom.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.

Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Foreign currency

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT

Turnover represents revenue recognised by the company in respect of IP development consultancy.

Taxation

Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than investment property and freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line or reducing balance basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

Computer equipment

4 years straight line

Residual value represents the estimated amount which would currently be obtained from disposal of an asset, after deducting estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Impairment of assets

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Fixed asset investments

Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value through profit or loss if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand.

Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as 'loans and receivables'. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the fair value of cash or other resources received or receivable, net of direct issue costs. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the Statement of Financial Position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

2. Employees

	2025		2024
	Number		Number
Monthly average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, including directors	2		2

3. Tangible assets

	Computer equipment		Total
	£		£
Cost
At 01 January 2025	1,149		1,149
At 31 December 2025	1,149		1,149
Accumulated depreciation
At 01 January 2025	455		455
Charge for the financial year	287		287
At 31 December 2025	742		742
Net book value
At 31 December 2025	407		407
At 31 December 2024	694		694

4. Fixed asset investments

Investments in subsidiaries

	2025
	£
Cost
At 01 January 2025	12,450
Revaluation	37,350
At 31 December 2025	49,800
Carrying value at 31 December 2025	49,800
Carrying value at 31 December 2024	12,450

	Other investments		Total
	£		£
Cost or valuation before impairment
At 01 January 2025	0		0
Additions	75,000		75,000
At 31 December 2025	75,000		75,000
Carrying value at 31 December 2025	75,000		75,000
Carrying value at 31 December 2024	0		0

Investments in shares

Name of entity	Registered office	Principal activity	Class of shares	Ownership 31.12.2025	Ownership 31.12.2024
Formal Systems (Europe) Limited	264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY	IP development consultancy	Common	78.00%	78.00%

5. Debtors

	2025		2024
	£		£
Other debtors	0		85,595

6. Current asset investments

	2025		2024
	£		£
Other investments – at cost less impairment	0		1,200,000

7. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

	2025		2024
	£		£
Taxation and social security	104,367		105,198
Other creditors	158,862		157,590
	263,229		262,788

8. Deferred tax

	2025		2024
	£		£
At the beginning of financial year	0		0
Charged to the Profit and Loss Account	( 9,338)		0
At the end of financial year	( 9,338)		0

9. Called-up share capital

	2025		2024
	£		£
Allotted, called-up and fully-paid
2 Ordinary shares of £ 1.00 each	2		2