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REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607 (England and Wales)















GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

FOR

JN CIVILS LIMITED

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Consolidated Income Statement 9

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 10

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Company Balance Sheet 12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 17


JN CIVILS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025







DIRECTORS: J N Cossins
K Dewhurst
D M Cheetham





REGISTERED OFFICE: Site D2 Chain Caul Road
Ashton-On-Ribble
Preston
PR2 2PD





REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Wallwork Nelson & Johnson
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Chandler House
7 Ferry Road Office Park
Riversway
Preston
Lancashire
PR2 2YH

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 October 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The group profit before tax was £4,317,939 (2024:£2,322,450) for the year to 31 October 2025 on turnover of £77.1m (2024: £46.8m)

Group turnover increased by 64.6% when compared to 2024 following:

- commencement of a significant 5-year framework contract in the Telecoms market
- geographical growth in the Gas Sector; and
- commissioning of a materials wash-plant facility which became operational in the last quarter of the financial year

The group continued to invest in people, software solutions, processes and depot facilities to enable it to sustainably manage a larger portfolio of contracts than represented by the turnover in 2025. Further growth in revenue is anticipated in the 2026 financial year.

Group net assets at 31 October 2025 were £5,093,563 an increase of £2,653,580 when compared to the £2,439,983 position as of 31 October 2024.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The more diverse client base required a reassessment of the business risks and implementation of mitigating actions.

Health and Safety Risk - There was no significant incidents in the year. Workforce numbers along with the client base has increased resulting in a higher level of training to ensure that the safety of all stakeholders remained at the forefront of our culture. Investment in technology on the vehicle fleet continues unabated to provide an enabling tool to mitigate this risk.

Liquidity and Credit Risk - The company converted its loan to fund the new wash-plant into a Hire Purchase Agreement during the financial year. No financing facilities were arranged to manage liquidity and credit risks.

Cashflow risks - Applications are submitted to customers on a weekly basis and maximum credit is taken from suppliers thus managing cashflow risk.

Price risk - The income rates are set by the utility companies. Clients have recognised the costs pressures of contractors and have agreed increase rates to help ensure continued activity.

Environment Risk - Progress has been made to significantly reduce the group's carbon footprint in future through obtaining the approval and placing an order for the group to have its own wash-plant facility, facilitating the re-use of all its excavated materials. Initiatives related to the vehicle fleet and the gradual replacement of inefficient older models and implementation of mobile based technology to reduce paper continued unabated.


JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

GOING CONCERN
The Group strategy continues to be that of:

- keeping health & safety at the forefront of our culture
- having a more diversified client base and maintain its direct client to end user status, rather than a traditional Tier 2 - contractor (subcontracting to a subcontractor) and
- look for further opportunities to be more integrated regarding materials and plant thereby reducing some of the principal risks.

Turnover in the year to 31st October 2026 is expected to be within 20%-25% higher than for the year to 31 October 2025; due to expanded civil engineering activity for existing clients in the Telecoms and Gas sectors, re-entry into the Water sector and increased external sales from processing aggregates through its wash-plant facility and newly commissioned concrete plant.

The financial margins ratios are expected to be slightly higher than 2025 alongside higher turnover.

Continuing to deliver safe operational performance and customer service with the current diversified client base, alongside the processing of aggregate material will ensure the group remains a going concern.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
A change in corporate structure was completed in February 2026 with JNC Holdco Limited becoming the parent company of the Group. This represents a significant milestone in the group’s evolution and will facilitate:

- business development whether market sectors, clients, and/or geographical footprint; and
- accelerated investment in people, processes and software solutions.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





K Dewhurst - Director


16 July 2026

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 October 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of specialists in civil engineering and utilities infrastructure across the UK and the processing and sale of recycled aggregate.

DIVIDENDS
An interim dividend of £49296 per share was paid on the Ordinary £1 shares on 1 November 2024. No dividends were paid on any other classes of shares.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 October 2025 will be £ 504,295 .

EVENTS SINCE THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
On 13 February 2026, a restructure took place whereby the shares of JN Civils Limited were transferred to a newly incorporated holding company, JNC Holdco Limited. On the same date Joel Cossins ceased to be the person with significant control, with Daryl Cheetham taking over this status.

On the same date, a charge was registered in favour of Vertex Asset Holdings (NW) Limited, a company controlled by Daryl Cheetham.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 November 2024 to the date of this report.

J N Cossins
K Dewhurst

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

D M Cheetham was appointed as a director after 31 October 2025 but prior to the date of this report.

CHARITABLE DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
In the year to 31 October 2025, the company made charitable donations of £567 (2024: £225).

STRATEGIC REPORT
The group has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s414C (11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Group (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the report of the directors. It has been done in respect of:

-future developments
-financial risk management objectives and policies

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.


JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES - continued
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Wallwork Nelson & Johnson, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





K Dewhurst - Director


16 July 2026

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
JN CIVILS LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of JN Civils Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 October 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 October 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
JN CIVILS LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on pages four and five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

- Enquiry of management around actual and potential litigation claims.

- Enquiry of management and entity staff to identify any instances of non compliance with laws and regulations.

- Review financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations

- Considering the risk of management override of controls, including through journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness and evaluating business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
JN CIVILS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Michael Barker FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Wallwork Nelson & Johnson
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors
Chandler House
7 Ferry Road Office Park
Riversway
Preston
Lancashire
PR2 2YH

16 July 2026

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

31/10/25 31/10/24
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 4 77,083,914 46,834,624

Cost of sales 68,519,952 42,772,425
GROSS PROFIT 8,563,962 4,062,199

Administrative expenses 3,842,406 2,128,372
4,721,556 1,933,827

Other operating income 50,283 489,423
OPERATING PROFIT 6 4,771,839 2,423,250


Interest payable and similar expenses 7 453,900 100,799
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 4,317,939 2,322,451

Tax on profit 8 1,160,364 603,152
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 3,157,575 1,719,299
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3,157,575 1,719,299

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

CONSOLIDATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

31/10/25 31/10/24
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 3,157,575 1,719,299


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

3,157,575

1,719,299

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3,157,575 1,719,299

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 OCTOBER 2025

31/10/25 31/10/24
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 384,622 480,778
Tangible assets 12 11,704,116 3,587,348
Investments 13 - -
12,088,738 4,068,126

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 435,314 560,402
Debtors 15 11,252,125 8,031,074
Cash at bank 4,639,630 1,686,396
16,327,069 10,277,872
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 15,834,964 10,255,341
NET CURRENT ASSETS 492,105 22,531
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

12,580,843

4,090,657

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(5,411,073

)

(901,817

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (2,076,207 ) (748,857 )
NET ASSETS 5,093,563 2,439,983

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 700 400
Retained earnings 23 5,092,863 2,439,583
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,093,563 2,439,983

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





K Dewhurst - Director


JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 OCTOBER 2025

31/10/25 31/10/24
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 - -
Tangible assets 12 11,454,322 3,254,290
Investments 13 1,000,000 1,000,000
12,454,322 4,254,290

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 202,012 406,332
Debtors 15 11,368,572 7,696,701
Cash at bank 4,426,302 1,665,775
15,996,886 9,768,808
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 15,814,475 10,014,751
NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) 182,411 (245,943 )
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

12,636,733

4,008,347

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(5,411,073

)

(901,817

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (2,013,758 ) (665,597 )
NET ASSETS 5,211,902 2,440,933

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 400 400
Retained earnings 23 5,211,502 2,440,533
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 5,211,902 2,440,933

Company's profit for the financial year 3,275,264 1,720,250

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





K Dewhurst - Director


JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 November 2023 400 878,479 878,879

Changes in equity
Dividends - (158,195 ) (158,195 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,719,299 1,719,299
Balance at 31 October 2024 400 2,439,583 2,439,983

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital 300 - 300
Dividends - (504,295 ) (504,295 )
Total comprehensive income - 3,157,575 3,157,575
Balance at 31 October 2025 700 5,092,863 5,093,563

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 November 2023 400 878,478 878,878

Changes in equity
Dividends - (158,195 ) (158,195 )
Total comprehensive income - 1,720,250 1,720,250
Balance at 31 October 2024 400 2,440,533 2,440,933

Changes in equity
Dividends - (504,295 ) (504,295 )
Total comprehensive income - 3,275,264 3,275,264
Balance at 31 October 2025 400 5,211,502 5,211,902

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

31/10/25 31/10/24
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 8,270,208 1,418,029
Interest paid (256,595 ) (60,930 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(197,305

)

(39,869

)
Tax paid (286,322 ) (64,113 )
Net cash from operating activities 7,529,986 1,253,117

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (9,287,994 ) (2,383,503 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments (150,000 ) -
Sale of tangible fixed assets 58,600 35,002
Acquisition of subsidiary - (850,000 )
Net cash from investing activities (9,379,394 ) (3,198,501 )

Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year 2,757,396 924,540
Loan repayments in year (3,704,245 ) (826,077 )
New hire purchase agreements 7,017,721 1,320,059
Capital repayments in year (1,383,942 ) (20,442 )
Amount introduced by directors 489,533 91,633
Amount withdrawn by directors 130,174 (489,533 )
Share issue 300 -
Equity dividends paid (504,295 ) (158,195 )
Net cash from financing activities 4,802,642 841,985

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,953,234 (1,103,399 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

1,686,396

2,789,795

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 4,639,630 1,686,396

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

1. RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Operating profit 4,771,839 2,423,250
Depreciation charges 1,267,317 336,579
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (58,600 ) 31,166
5,980,556 2,790,995
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 125,088 (333,746 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (3,710,584 ) (1,204,356 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 5,875,148 165,136
Cash generated from operations 8,270,208 1,418,029

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 October 2025
31/10/25 1/11/24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 4,639,630 1,686,396
Year ended 31 October 2024
31/10/24 1/11/23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,686,396 2,789,795


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1/11/24 Cash flow At 31/10/25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 1,686,396 2,953,234 4,639,630
1,686,396 2,953,234 4,639,630
Debt
Finance leases (1,536,654 ) (5,633,803 ) (7,170,457 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (946,939 ) 941,253 (5,686 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (5,686 ) 5,686 -
(2,489,279 ) (4,686,864 ) (7,176,143 )
Total (802,883 ) (1,733,630 ) (2,536,513 )

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

JN Civils Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


The company's principal trading address is considered to be the same as the Registered Office.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The parent company has taken advantage of Section 408 and has not included a profit and loss account.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary as at 31 October 2025. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:

Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee).

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee.

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control.

To support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee or rights arising from other contractual arrangements.

The Group's voting rights and potential voting rights.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumption are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revision and future period where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Crucial judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Depreciation and residual values
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Both the estimated useful life and the residual value are reviewed at least each financial year end.

Recovery of debts
The recovery of debts is assessed on an invoice by invoice basis with judgement and experience used to assess whether each invoice will be collected. Should an invoice be considered not collectable, a provision will be made against that invoice.

Long term contracts
Long-term contract and contract for services are valued by reference to the stage of completion at the reporting date. Calculating the amounts recoverable on contracts and the corresponding cost accrual requires judgement to be made to estimate the stage of completion. The valuations are performed by Quantity Surveyors at the reporting date for all contacts which are ongoing at that date.

Turnover
Turnover represents invoices raised for construction work undertaken in the year.

The work done in the year, but is yet to be invoiced, is included in turnover via the Amounts Recoverable on Contracts policy.

Turnover is gross of retentions with those not falling due in the year being included in debtors.

Turnover includes sales of recycled materials with sales being recognised when the materials have been delivered to the customer or collected by them.

Turnover is net of VAT where applicable.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2024, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of five years.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Long leasehold - 4% on cost
Plant and machinery - 10% on cost
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on reducing balance and 10% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on cost
Computer equipment - between 10% and 33% per annum on cost

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Yard stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Stock of recycled aggregate is valued at cost. The cost is the variable and fixed cost of running the plant allocated to each tonne of aggregate produced by the plant over the year.

Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments'.

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial instruments, which includes trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at the market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument's measured at present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised at transaction price and subsequently measure at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.


JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Going concern
The directors believe that the group has sufficient trade and financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements has been adopted. Their assessment is based on the following.

Turnover in the year to 31st October 2026 is expected to be within 20%-25% higher than for the year to 31 October 2025; due to expanded civil engineering activity for existing clients in the Telecoms and Gas sectors, re-entry into the Water sector and increased external sales from processing aggregates through its wash-plant facility and newly commissioned concrete plant.

The financial margins ratios are expected to be slightly higher than 2025 alongside higher turnover.

Continuing to deliver safe operational performance and customer service with the current diversified client base, alongside the processing of aggregate material will ensure the group remains a going concern.

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Amounts recoverable on contract
Profit on long term contracts is taken as the work is carried out, if the final outcome can be assessed with reasonable certainty. The profit included is calculated on a prudent basis to reflect the proportion of the work carried out by the year end by recording turnover and related costs as contract activity progresses. Turnover represents the value of work done for customers based on amounts certified during the year. Revenue derived from variations on contracts are only recognised when they have been accepted by the customers. Full provision is made for losses on all contracts in the year in which they are first foreseen.

Employee benefits
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are received. The holiday entitlement is for the year to December and an accrual is included for holidays accrued but not taken as at the year end.

4. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Contracting 76,598,999 46,834,624
Sale of recycled aggregate 484,915 -
77,083,914 46,834,624

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Wages and salaries 5,065,018 3,226,537
Social security costs 620,428 347,751
Other pension costs 90,786 56,278
5,776,232 3,630,566

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
31/10/25 31/10/24

Management 10 10
Administration 31 18
Operations 77 50
118 78

The employees of Lewis Battersby Construction & Groundworks Limited have been included on the payroll of JN Civils Limited and hence included in the above numbers as appropriate.

31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 10,800 49,000

The directors did not receive any salaries from the subsidiary in the year to 31 October 2025.

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 9,228,061 5,603,542
Depreciation - owned assets 575,714 211,537
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 595,512 125,043
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (58,600 ) 31,166
Goodwill amortisation 96,156 -
Auditors' remuneration 37,500 20,000
Other non- audit services 22,500 15,000

7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Interest on late tax payments 24,889 2,507
Interest on loans 231,706 58,423
Interest on Hire purchase 197,305 39,869
453,900 100,799

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax (166,985 ) 189,255

Deferred tax 1,327,349 413,897
Tax on profit 1,160,364 603,152

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

8. TAXATION - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Profit before tax 4,317,939 2,322,451
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2024 - 25 %)

1,079,485

580,613

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 63,623 20,021
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (1,519,940 ) (411,617 )
Utilisation of tax losses - 238
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 8,842 -
Deferred tax movement 1,513,704 413,897
Chargeable gains 14,650 -
Total tax charge 1,160,364 603,152

The main rate of corporation tax is 25% (2024: 25%)

9. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


10. DIVIDENDS
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Ordinary share of £1
Interim 504,295 158,195

11. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Goodwill
£   
COST
At 1 November 2024
and 31 October 2025 480,778
AMORTISATION
Amortisation for year 96,156
At 31 October 2025 96,156
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 384,622
At 31 October 2024 480,778

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Long Plant and and
leasehold machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 591,559 3,100,389 163,766
Additions 1,614,541 7,347,686 14,234
At 31 October 2025 2,206,100 10,448,075 178,000
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 44,845 709,860 59,792
Charge for year 33,697 971,200 24,293
At 31 October 2025 78,542 1,681,060 84,085
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 2,127,558 8,767,015 93,915
At 31 October 2024 546,714 2,390,529 103,974

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 612,754 129,107 4,597,575
Additions 257,850 53,683 9,287,994
At 31 October 2025 870,604 182,790 13,885,569
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 148,506 47,224 1,010,227
Charge for year 112,286 29,750 1,171,226
At 31 October 2025 260,792 76,974 2,181,453
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 609,812 105,816 11,704,116
At 31 October 2024 464,248 81,883 3,587,348

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 1,496,655 202,720 1,699,375
Additions 6,332,634 142,350 6,474,984
Transfer to ownership (166,570 ) - (166,570 )
At 31 October 2025 7,662,719 345,070 8,007,789
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 168,987 7,490 176,477
Charge for year 542,466 53,046 595,512
Transfer to ownership (104,106 ) - (104,106 )
At 31 October 2025 607,347 60,536 667,883
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 7,055,372 284,534 7,339,906
At 31 October 2024 1,327,668 195,230 1,522,898

Company
Fixtures
Long Plant and and
leasehold machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 591,559 2,784,815 146,280
Additions 1,614,541 7,347,686 14,234
At 31 October 2025 2,206,100 10,132,501 160,514
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 44,845 709,859 59,792
Charge for year 33,697 892,307 19,922
At 31 October 2025 78,542 1,602,166 79,714
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 2,127,558 8,530,335 80,800
At 31 October 2024 546,714 2,074,956 86,488

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 612,754 129,107 4,264,515
Additions 257,850 53,683 9,287,994
At 31 October 2025 870,604 182,790 13,552,509
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 148,505 47,224 1,010,225
Charge for year 112,286 29,750 1,087,962
At 31 October 2025 260,791 76,974 2,098,187
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 609,813 105,816 11,454,322
At 31 October 2024 464,249 81,883 3,254,290

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and Motor
machinery vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 1,496,655 202,720 1,699,375
Additions 6,332,634 142,350 6,474,984
Transfer to ownership (166,570 ) - (166,570 )
At 31 October 2025 7,662,719 345,070 8,007,789
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 168,987 7,490 176,477
Charge for year 542,466 53,046 595,512
Transfer to ownership (104,106 ) - (104,106 )
At 31 October 2025 607,347 60,536 667,883
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 7,055,372 284,534 7,339,906
At 31 October 2024 1,327,668 195,230 1,522,898

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

13. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 November 2024
and 31 October 2025 1,000,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 1,000,000
At 31 October 2024 1,000,000


The investments represent 100% of the ordinary share capital of Lewis Battersby Construction & Groundworks Limited, acquired on 29 October 2024, and JNC Materials Limited, a company that has been dormant prior to commencing trade in July 2025.

The subsidiaries have not been subject to audit as a s479 guarantee is in place between JN Civils Limited and Lewis Battersby Construction & Groundworks Limited and JN Civils Limited and JNC Materials Limited.

14. STOCKS

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Stocks 435,314 560,402 202,012 406,332

15. DEBTORS

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 7,170,117 2,807,597 7,455,862 2,717,767
Retentions 1,071,224 836,420 888,499 507,025
Other debtors - 431,073 - 171,835
Amounts recoverable on
contracts 2,146,102 1,931,625 2,146,102 2,292,262
Directors' current accounts - 489,533 - 489,533
Prepayments 788,216 1,534,826 788,216 1,518,279
11,175,659 8,031,074 11,278,679 7,696,701

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors 76,466 - 89,893 -

Aggregate amounts 11,252,125 8,031,074 11,368,572 7,696,701

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 5,686 946,939 5,686 946,939
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 1,759,384 640,523 1,759,384 631,613
Trade creditors 7,363,687 5,412,074 7,280,468 5,298,583
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 11,666 11,667
Tax - 453,307 - 323,451
Social security and other taxes 3,369,909 116,256 3,425,373 116,256
Other creditors 129,497 94,608 129,497 94,608
Directors' current accounts 130,174 - 130,174 -
Accrued expenses 3,076,627 2,591,634 3,072,227 2,591,634
15,834,964 10,255,341 15,814,475 10,014,751

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 18) - 5,686 - 5,686
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 5,411,073 896,131 5,411,073 896,131
5,411,073 901,817 5,411,073 901,817

18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 5,686 946,939 5,686 946,939
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years - 5,686 - 5,686

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 2,216,086 711,712
Between one and five years 6,336,029 974,361
8,552,115 1,686,073

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 456,702 71,189
Between one and five years 924,956 78,230
1,381,658 149,419

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,759,384 640,523
Between one and five years 5,411,073 896,131
7,170,457 1,536,654

Company
Hire purchase
contracts
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Gross obligations repayable:
Within one year 2,216,086 702,802
Between one and five years 6,336,029 974,361
8,552,115 1,677,163

Finance charges repayable:
Within one year 456,702 71,189
Between one and five years 924,956 78,230
1,381,658 149,419

Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 1,759,384 631,613
Between one and five years 5,411,073 896,131
7,170,457 1,527,744

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Within one year 3,665,814 2,896,519
Between one and five years 3,280,234 3,597,908
In more than five years 1,758,333 -
8,704,381 6,494,427

Company
Non-cancellable
operating leases
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Within one year 3,665,814 2,896,519
Between one and five years 3,280,234 3,597,908
In more than five years 1,758,333 -
8,704,381 6,494,427

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans 5,686 952,625 5,686 952,625
Hire purchase contracts 7,170,457 1,536,654 7,170,457 1,527,744
7,176,143 2,489,279 7,176,143 2,480,369

The bank loan is secured against the specific asset to which the loan relates.

The hire purchase agreements are secured over the assets to which the agreements relate.

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
31/10/25 31/10/24 31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 2,200,112 251,700 2,200,112 251,700
Tax losses carried forward (186,354 ) - (186,354 ) -
Deferred tax 62,449 497,157 - 413,897
2,076,207 748,857 2,013,758 665,597

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 November 2024 748,857
Charge to Income Statement during year 1,327,350
Balance at 31 October 2025 2,076,207

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 November 2024 665,597
Charge to Income Statement during year 1,348,161
Balance at 31 October 2025 2,013,758

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31/10/25 31/10/24
value: £    £   
1 Ordinary £1 1 1
98 A Ordinary £1 98 98
203 B Ordinary £1 203 203
68 C Ordinary £1 68 68
30 D Ordinary £1 30 30
400 400

Ordinary shares - Carry voting rights, each share ranks equally for any dividend declared and on winding up each share ranks equally on a distribution and are non redeemable.

A Ordinary - Do not carry voting rights, each share ranks equally for any dividend declared and on winding up each share ranks equally on a distribution and are non redeemable.

B Ordinary - Do not carry voting rights, each share ranks equally for any dividend declared and on winding up each share ranks equally on a distribution and are non redeemable.

C Ordinary - Do not carry voting rights, each share ranks equally for any dividend declared and on winding up each share ranks equally on a distribution and are non redeemable.

D Ordinary - Do not carry voting rights, each share ranks equally for any dividend declared and on winding up each share ranks equally on a distribution and are non redeemable.

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

23. RESERVES

Group
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 November 2024 2,439,583
Profit for the year 3,157,575
Dividends (504,295 )
At 31 October 2025 5,092,863

Company
Retained
earnings
£   

At 1 November 2024 2,440,533
Profit for the year 3,275,264
Dividends (504,295 )
At 31 October 2025 5,211,502


24. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 400,000 3,573,621

25. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to a director subsisted during the years ended 31 October 2025 and 31 October 2024:

31/10/25 31/10/24
£    £   
J N Cossins
Balance outstanding at start of year 489,533 91,633
Amounts advanced 942,095 1,174,268
Amounts repaid (1,561,802 ) (776,368 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year (130,174 ) 489,533

Interest has been charged on the overdrawn balance to the HMRC rate on beneficial loans. The loan is repayable on demand.

JN CIVILS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07420607)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025

26. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

J N Cossins and Kevin Dewhurst are also directors of JNC Plant Hire Limited.

Included within cost of sales is £634,438 (2024: £1,018,333) of traffic management costs and plant hire recharged from JNC Plant Hire Limited. Administrative costs include £66,000 (2024: £66,000) of rent charged by JNC Plant Hire Limited.

Kevin Dewhurst, director, is also a director of Jasokabe Limited. Included in consultancy fees is an amount of £130,500 (2024: £107,700) charged by Jasokabe Limited. A balance of £79,200 (2024: £28,200) is owing to Jasokabe Limited as at 31 October 2025.The balance is repayable under normal supplier terms.

JN Cossins is a person with significant control in CPF Property Services Limited.

During the year sales were made to CPF Property Services Limited of £1,636,357 (2024:£450,000).

Amounts Recoverable on Contracts includes and amount for CPF Property Services Limited of £Nil (2024: £1,002,098). This work is undertaken below usual market rate.

As at 31 October 2025, the balance included in trade debtors is £733,018 (2024: Payment on account from CPF Property Services Limited of £509,210). As at 31 October 2025, there was a balance of £7,931 (2024:£7,931) included within trade creditors.

Kevin Dewhurst is a director of West Strand Properties 2 Limited the shares of which are held by Penwortham Properties Limited. During the year to 31 October 2025 the company paid rent of £60,000 (2024: £67,500) to Penwortham Properties Limited.

27. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 13 February 2026, a restructure took place whereby the shares of JN Civils Limited were transferred to a newly incorporated holding company, JNC Holdco Limited. On the same date Joel Cossins ceased to be the person with significant control, with Daryl Cheetham taking over this status.

On the same date, a charge was registered in favour of Vertex Asset Holdings (NW) Limited, a company controlled by Daryl Cheetham.