For the financial year ending 31 December 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and with the Companies Act 2006.

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.

Turnover represents amounts receivable for goods and services net of VAT and trade discounts.

Turnover from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on delivery of the goods), the amount of turnover can be measured reliably, it is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction can be measured reliably.

Turnover from the provision of services is recognised equally over the period of the services provided.

Current tax is recognised as the amount of income tax payable in respect of the profit for the current and past periods. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is accounted for on all differences arising from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the financial statements. Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis. It is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and which are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives.

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Stock and work in progress is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises acquisition price including any direct costs of acquisition, together with the cost of development including materials, labour and any directly attributable overheads. Net realisable value is calculated as the expected selling price less costs to complete and sell. At each reporting date the Directors review the carrying value of stocks and work-in-progress for evidence of any impairment. If circumstances indicate that an impairment is required, provision is made to reduce the carrying value to the lower of cost or net realisable value. Where arising, the impairment is recognised through the profit and loss account.

Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Financial assets, including debtors, are reviewed at the reporting date to determine if there is any evidence of potential impairment. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the income statement in operating expenses.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity date of three months or less. For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above.

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.