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Company registration number: 08277605
Doctrine Limited
Unaudited filleted financial statements
30 November 2025
Doctrine Limited
Contents
Directors and other information
Accountants report
Statement of financial position
Notes to the financial statements
Doctrine Limited
Directors and other information

| Directors | Mr S I T Roe
|  | Mr A Ioannou
| Company number | 08277605
| Registered office | Vaughan Chambers
|  | Vaughan Road
|  | Harpenden
|  | AL5 4EE
| Accountants | Hicks and Company
|  | Chartered Accountants
|  | Vaughan Chambers
|  | Vaughan Road
|  | Harpenden
|  | AL5 4EE

Doctrine Limited
Chartered accountants report to the board of directors on the preparation of the
unaudited statutory financial statements of Doctrine Limited
Year ended 30 November 2025
In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of Doctrine Limited for the year ended 30 November 2025 which comprise the statement of financial position and related notes from the company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.
As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at http://www.icaew.com /en/members/regulations-standards-and-guidance/.
This report is made solely to the board of directors of Doctrine Limited, as a body, in accordance with the terms of our engagement letter dated 14 August 2025. Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of Doctrine Limited and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the board of directors of Doctrine Limited as a body, in this report in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release 07/16 AAF. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Doctrine Limited and its board of directors as a body for our work or for this report.
It is your duty to ensure that Doctrine Limited has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of Doctrine Limited. You consider that Doctrine Limited is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.
We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or a review of the financial statements of Doctrine Limited. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.
Hicks and Company
Chartered Accountants
Vaughan Chambers
Vaughan Road
Harpenden
AL5 4EE
15 July 2026
Doctrine Limited
Statement of financial position
30 November 2025

|  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |  |
|  | Note | £ |  | £ |  | £ |  | £
Fixed assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Intangible assets |  | 5 | 1 |  |  |  | 1 |  |
Tangible assets |  | 6 | 3,330 |  |  |  | 2,384 |  |
|  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______ |  |
|  |  |  |  | 3,331 |  |  |  | 2,385
Current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debtors |  | 7 | 250 |  |  |  | 8,011 |  |
Cash at bank and in hand |  |  | 17,378 |  |  |  | 3,690 |  |
|  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______ |  |
|  |  | 17,628 |  |  |  | 11,701 |  |
Creditors: amounts falling due |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
within one year |  | 8 | ( 18,996) |  |  |  | ( 29,700) |  |
|  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______ |  |
Net current liabilities |  |  |  |  | ( 1,368) |  |  |  | ( 17,999)
|  |  |  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______
Total assets less current liabilities |  |  |  |  | 1,963 |  |  |  | ( 15,614)
Provisions for liabilities |  |  |  |  | ( 630) |  |  |  | ( 450)
|  |  |  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______
Net assets/(liabilities) |  |  |  |  | 1,333 |  |  |  | ( 16,064)
|  |  |  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______
Capital and reserves |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Called up share capital |  |  |  |  | 200 |  |  |  | 200
Capital redemption reserve |  |  |  |  | 100 |  |  |  | 100
Profit and loss account |  |  |  |  | 1,033 |  |  |  | ( 16,364)
|  |  |  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______
Shareholders funds/(deficit) |  |  |  |  | 1,333 |  |  |  | ( 16,064)
|  |  |  |  | _______ |  |  |  | _______

For the year ending 30 November 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors responsibilities:
- The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476;
- The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime and in accordance with Section 1A of FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
In accordance with section 444 of the Companies Act 2006, the statement of income and retained earnings has not been delivered.
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 15 July 2026 , and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Mr S I T Roe Mr A Ioannou
Director Director
Company registration number: 08277605
Doctrine Limited
Notes to the financial statements
Year ended 30 November 2025
1. General information
The company is a private company limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Vaughan Chambers, Vaughan Road, Harpenden, AL5 4EE.
2. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the provisions of FRS 102, Section 1A, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'.
3. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services rendered, stated net of discounts and of Value Added Tax.
Taxation
The taxation expense represents the aggregate amount of current tax and deferred tax recognised in the reporting period. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.Current tax is recognised on taxable profit for the current and past periods. Current tax is measured at the amounts of tax expected to pay or recover using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date. Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Goodwill
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. It is amortised on a straight-line basis over its useful life.
Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful life of that asset as follows:

Goodwill | - | Staight line over 5 years

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortisation rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortisation is revised retrospectively to reflect the new estimates.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

| Fittings fixtures and equipment | - | 25% reducing balance
| Motor vehicles | - | 25% reducing balance

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in depreciation rate, useful life or residual value of tangible assets, the depreciation is revised retrospectively to reflect the new estimates.
Impairment
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the entity has an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that the entity will be required to transfer economic benefits in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are recognised as a liability in the statement of financial position and the amount of the provision as an expense.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided.
4. Employee numbers
The average number of persons employed by the company during the year amounted to 2 (2024: 2 ).
5. Intangible assets

|  | Goodwill | Total |  |  |  |
|  | £ | £ |  |  |  |
| Cost |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 December 2024 and 30 November 2025 | 183,667 | 183,667 |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |
| Amortisation |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 December 2024 and 30 November 2025 | 183,666 | 183,666 |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |
| Carrying amount |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 30 November 2025 | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |
| At 30 November 2024 | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |

6. Tangible assets

|  | Fixtures, fittings and equipment | Total |  |  |  |  |
|  | £ | £ |  |  |  |  |
| Cost |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 December 2024 | 6,585 | 6,585 |  |  |  |  |
| Additions | 2,057 | 2,057 |  |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |  |
| At 30 November 2025 | 8,642 | 8,642 |  |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |  |
| Depreciation |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 1 December 2024 | 4,201 | 4,201 |  |  |  |  |
| Charge for the year | 1,111 | 1,111 |  |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |  |
| At 30 November 2025 | 5,312 | 5,312 |  |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |  |
| Carrying amount |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| At 30 November 2025 | 3,330 | 3,330 |  |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |  |
| At 30 November 2024 | 2,384 | 2,384 |  |  |  |  |
|  | _______ | _______ |  |  |  |  |

7. Debtors

|  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  | £ | £
| Trade debtors |  | - | 3,000
| Other debtors |  | 250 | 5,011
|  |  | _______ | _______
|  |  | 250 | 8,011
|  |  | _______ | _______

8. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

|  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  | £ | £
| Trade creditors |  | 300 | 334
| Corporation tax |  | 3,911 | -
| Social security and other taxes |  | 13,066 | 1,342
| Other creditors |  | 1,719 | 28,024
|  |  | _______ | _______
|  |  | 18,996 | 29,700
|  |  | _______ | _______

9. Directors advances, credits and guarantees

| During the year the directors entered into the following advances and credits with the company: |  |  |  |  |  |
2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Balance brought forward | Advances /(credits) to the directors | Amounts repaid | Balance o/standing |  |
|  | £ | £ | £ | £ |  |
| Mr S I T Roe | ( 13,986) | - | 13,160 | ( 826) |  |
| Mr A Ioannou | ( 14,038) | - | 13,145 | ( 893) |  |
|  | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ |  |
|  | ( 28,024) | - | 26,305 | ( 1,719) |  |
|  | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ |  |
2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Balance brought forward | Advances /(credits) to the directors | Amounts repaid | Balance o/standing |  |
|  | £ | £ | £ | £ |  |
| Mr S I T Roe | 1,083 | ( 13,969) | ( 1,100) | ( 13,986) |  |
| Mr A Ioannou | 1,092 | ( 14,030) | ( 1,100) | ( 14,038) |  |
|  | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ |  |
|  | 2,175 | ( 27,999) | ( 2,200) | ( 28,024) |  |
|  | _______ | _______ | _______ | _______ |  |