Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2024-12-312024-12-312024-12-312024-01-01falsedesign and supply innovative, technology-led solutions to protect lives and critical assets from asymmetric threats across marine, land, and aerial environments1312falsefalsefalse 04773266 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04773266 2024-12-31 04773266 2023-12-31 04773266 2023-01-01 04773266 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:CompanySecretary1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:Director1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:RegisteredOffice 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2023-12-31 04773266 c:PlantMachinery 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 04773266 c:PlantMachinery 2023-12-31 04773266 c:PlantMachinery c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:OfficeEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 04773266 c:OfficeEquipment 2023-12-31 04773266 c:OfficeEquipment c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:ComputerEquipment 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 04773266 c:ComputerEquipment 2023-12-31 04773266 c:ComputerEquipment c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 04773266 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 04773266 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2023-12-31 04773266 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 04773266 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2023-12-31 04773266 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:AfterOneYear 2023-12-31 04773266 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 04773266 c:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04773266 c:ShareCapital 2023-12-31 04773266 c:ShareCapital 2023-01-01 04773266 c:SharePremium 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 04773266 c:SharePremium 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04773266 c:SharePremium 2023-12-31 04773266 c:SharePremium 2023-01-01 04773266 c:ForeignCurrencyTranslationReserve 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 04773266 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 04773266 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-12-31 04773266 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-01-01 04773266 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 04773266 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-12-31 04773266 d:FRS102 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:Audited 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:FullAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Subsidiary1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 c:Subsidiary1 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 d:Consolidated 2024-12-31 04773266 d:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 6 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 04773266 e:PoundSterling 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 04773266









MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Director
J Pinl 




Company secretary
J T Pierce



Registered number
04773266



Registered office
8th Floor, 1 Southampton Street

London

WC2R 0LR




Independent auditors
Nyman Libson Paul LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

124 Finchley Road

London

NW3 5JS





 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
 
1 - 3
Director's Report
 
4 - 6
Independent Auditors' Report
 
7 - 12
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
13
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
14 - 15
Company Balance Sheet
 
16
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 
17
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
 
18
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
19 - 20
Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
 
21
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
22 - 43


 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
Marine & Remote Sensing Solutions Limited (the "Company") and the group it heads design and supply innovative, technology led solutions focused on maritime safety, remote sensing and protection of lives and critical assets. During 2024, the Company and its subsidiary company  operated across marine, land and aerial environments, with operations in the UK and the Middle East.

Business review
 
The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiary company is the design and supply of technology led solutions for security and protection of lives and critical assets. Revenue for the period increased by 33% year on year to £21.6m (2023: £16.3m) supported by the strength of the Company’s offering and geopolitical developments, including in the Middle East. Despite this, inflationary pressures remained during the period, although these subsided towards the end of the year. Investment continued by the Company to support delivery of expected follow-on and new projects, including ongoing research and development activities focused on product innovation and improvement.

Subsequent to the year end, the Company sold its Interceptor Technology on 19 November 2025 and the wider Group completed the disposal of its Defence business to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited (“EOS”) on 20 May 2026. Following completion of the transaction, the wider Group has strategically refocused on its Maritime and Commercial business lines, including maritime safety, remote sensing and related technology solutions. The Director believes this revised strategic focus positions the wider Group to pursue sustainable growth in its core maritime markets.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business and how they are managed are set out below:

• Customer demand & forecasting: Customer demand and project timing are influenced by external and internal factors, including customer requirements, procurement cycles, prevailing economic conditions, and broader market developments across the maritime and commercial sectors.

The Company’s performance also depends on the strength of its product offering, pricing, and its ability to deliver complex solutions on time and within budget. During the period under review, the Company maintained investment in product development, delivery capability, and customer support to meet the needs of existing customers and pursue new opportunities across its core maritime and adjacent markets.

• Competition: the Company operates in a competitive environment with both established maritime technology providers and new market entrants, including technology-driven start-ups and AI-enabled remote sensing solution providers. These competitors may seek to replicate or surpass the Group’s offerings or expand into its target markets.

The Group seeks to mitigate this risk through continued investment in innovation, research and development, and delivery excellence, as well as by maintaining strong, long-term relationships with key customer groups and partners.

• Government policy and export controls: Certain projects may remain subject to government approvals, export control requirements, licensing frameworks, sanctions, or trade restrictions, depending on the nature of the technology, customer and jurisdiction involved. Changes in these requirements may impact project timing, delivery or future orders.

The Company continues to monitor applicable regulatory developments and maintains processes to assess licensing and compliance requirements on a project-by-project basis. Where required, the Company engages with relevant authorities and advisers to support compliance with applicable legal and regulatory frameworks.

 
Page 1

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

• Supply chain and inflationary pressures: During the period, the Company experienced disruption across certain elements of its supply chain, including delivery delays and cost increases driven by inflationary pressures, although these began to ease towards the end of the period. The Company continues to work closely with suppliers and customers to manage these risks through procurement planning, supplier engagement and project coordination.

• Cybersecurity and information security given the nature of its solutions and customer base, the Group is exposed to cybersecurity threats. A successful cyber-attack could disrupt operations, compromise sensitive customer or project data, and result in reputational damage or regulatory consequences.

The Company and its subsidiary company employs a layered cybersecurity approach, regularly updates its systems and protocols, and maintains awareness of emerging threats. It also works closely with its customers and relevant service providers to meet contractual, regulatory, and information security requirements.

• Geopolitical Risk: The Company operates across international markets that may be affected by regional political instability, regulatory change, trade restrictions, or diplomatic tensions. Such developments may impact project execution, customer investment decisions, access to certain markets, or the timing and enforceability of contracts.

The Company monitors geopolitical developments closely and maintains flexibility in its operational and commercial approach to manage exposure and respond to changing market conditions.

• Talent Acquisition and Retention: the Company’s growth and delivery capabilities depend on access to highly skilled engineering, technical, and program management personnel. Increased competition for such talent, particularly in technology, AI-enabled analytics, and maritime innovation sectors, could pose challenges to delivery timelines, product development, and future growth.

The Company actively invests in talent development, competitive compensation, and employee retention strategies to maintain its technical capabilities and organisational resilience.

Financial key performance indicators

Key financial performance indicators for the group are as follows:

2024
2023
        £
        £
Revenue

21,645,604

16,309,494
 
Gross profit/(loss)

8,364,782

1,440,569
 
Operating profit/(loss)

231,124

(4,591,584)
 

The financial key performance indicators above reflect the Company’s consolidated operating structure during the year ended 31 December 2024, prior to the post year-end disposals referred to above to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited. Accordingly, future financial performance and comparability of key metrics may differ materially from the historical results presented above due to the revised scope of the Company’s and its subsidiary company’s continuing operations.

Page 2

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


This report was approved by the board on 23 July 2026 and signed on its behalf.





J Pinl
Director

Page 3

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Director

The director who served during the year was:

J Pinl 

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Director's Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,939,574 (2023 - loss £5,750,124).

The director does not propose a final dividend.

Future developments

Following the year end, the Company and its subsidiary company continued operating as previously until the sale by the Company of its Interceptor Technology and the subsequent completion of the disposal of the wider Group’s Defence business assets to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited (“EOS”) on 20 May 2026, the wider Group will focus on its Maritime and Commercial business lines, including MOBtronic, Commercial Maritime and RADiRguard solutions.

Research and development activities

Investment in research and development remains ongoing to enhance existing product offerings and support the development of new and differentiated technology solutions across the wider Group’s Maritime and Commercial business lines.

Page 4

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Going concern

The Company and its subsidiary company reported net consolidated liabilities at the balance sheet date of £14,456,316 and the Company reported net liabilities of £11,817,614. However, liabilities include £19,920,556 due to the Company's parent company and there has been a material improvement in the Company and its subsidiary's financial performance and cash generation compared to the prior year. The net loss for the year decreased to £1,939,574 (2023: £5,706,222), and net cash and cash equivalents increased to £2,063,729 (2023: £ 581,811).

The Company has prepared a 12-month cash flow forecast from the date of approval of these financial statements, which indicates that it expects to meet its liabilities as they fall due, supported by project delivery and cost controls. In addition, the Company and its subsidiary company have received formal written confirmation from the parent company, MARSS Holding SARL, that it will provide the financial support necessary to enable them to meet their obligations as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.

Subsequent to the year end, the Company sold its Interceptor Technology on 19 November 2025 and the wider Group completed the disposal of its Defence business assets to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited on 20 May 2026 with an upfront payment of US$36million. This transaction represents a significant strategic milestone for the wider Group and has strengthened its liquidity position and financial flexibility. Following completion, the wider Group is focused on its continuing Maritime and Commercial business operations.

Following the sales referred to above, the Company and subsidiary company are significantly reducing their activities and future revenue will be limited. Equally, operational costs will be substantially reduced.

Based on the financial outlook, the wider Group’s improved operating performance, post-balance sheet strategic developments, liquidity position, and the assurance of ongoing shareholder support, the Director considers it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Disclosure of information to auditors

The director at the time when this Director's Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditors are unaware, and

he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 5

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Post balance sheet events

On 19 November 2025, the Company completed the sale of its Interceptor Technology to Electro Optic Systems Limited and received associated development funding, with a combined total consideration of €5.5million. The transaction was settled in full on 25 November 2025.

On 12 January 2026, Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited (“EOS”) (ASX: EOS) announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire the MARSS Group Defence business assets. The transaction was completed on 20 May 2026.

As both of above the agreements were entered into after the reporting date of 31 December 2024, these events are considered to be non-adjusting subsequent events. Accordingly, no adjustment has been made to the amounts recognized in these financial statements.

At the date of approval of these financial statements, the Director does not consider that this transaction gives rise to any adjustment to the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets or liabilities at 31 December 2024.

As part of the post year-end developments relating to the disposal by the wider Group of the Defence business assets to Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited, a significant defence contract valued at approximately £85.5million was signed by the Company on 10 May 2026, prior to completion of the transaction, and is expected to be novated to EOS as part of the asset transfer.

Auditors

The auditorsNyman Libson Paul LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 23 July 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





J Pinl
Director

Page 6

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Marine & Remote Sensing Solutions Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 7

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Director's Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Director's Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Director's Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 8

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 9

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

• the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance;

• results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including those that are specific to the Group’s and the parent Company's business sector;

• results of our discussions and enquiries with management and those charged with governance regarding any known or suspected instances of fraud;

• any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the Group’s and the parent Company’s documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
- identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
- detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
- the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Group and the parent Company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and UK tax legislation. In addition, we considered other laws and regulations that could have an effect on the Group and the parent Company and result in the imposition of financial or other penalties and litigation. 

We discussed amongst the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements, any opportunities or incentives for fraud and potential indicators of fraud. The audit engagement team includes component auditors involved in the audit of an overseas subsidiary. All matters in relation to non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations and potential fraud risks were communicated to all members of the engagement team, who were all deemed to have appropriate competence and capabilities, and we remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance throughout the audit.

Non-compliance with laws and regulations

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

• enquiring of management and those charged with governance concerning actual and potential litigation and claims, and instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
 
Page 10

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


• reviewing and considering any correspondence with tax authorities for any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
• assessing the appropriateness of disclosures concerning actual and potential litigation and claims, and where appropriate, discussing with third parties;
• reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements; and
• reviewing any legal expenditure accounts to understand the nature of expenditure incurred.

No instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations were brought to our attention by the component auditors.

These limited procedures did not identify any actual or suspected non-compliance. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

Fraud

As a result of our risk assessment procedures, we identified the area with the greatest potential for fraud to be revenue recognition. 

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are required to presume there is a fraud risk in relation to revenue recognition, and we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override of controls. 

In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we reviewed and tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessed whether the judgments made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluated the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

Our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:

• performing substantive audit procedures on the revenue recognised during the year by agreeing to supporting documentation;
• performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud; and
• enquiring of management and those charged with governance concerning any known or suspected instances of fraud.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.


Page 11

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Paul Taiano (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Nyman Libson Paul LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
124 Finchley Road
London
NW3 5JS

24 July 2026
Page 12

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
21,645,604
16,309,494

Cost of sales
  
(13,280,822)
(14,868,925)

Gross profit
  
8,364,782
1,440,569

Administrative expenses
  
(9,298,383)
(8,042,154)

Other operating income
 5 
1,164,725
2,010,001

Operating profit/(loss)
 6 
231,124
(4,591,584)

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
18,262
-

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(2,367,247)
(1,065,134)

Loss before taxation
  
(2,117,861)
(5,656,718)

Tax on loss
 11 
178,287
(93,406)

Loss for the financial year
  
(1,939,574)
(5,750,124)

  

Currency translation differences
  
(94,798)
43,902

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
(94,798)
43,902

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(2,034,372)
(5,706,222)

  

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2024 or 2023 other than those included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04773266

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2024
2023
2023
Note
£
£
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
930,181
750,721

Tangible assets
 13 
93,933
67,458

  
1,024,114
818,179

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
691,389
821,480

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
24,883,612
17,143,712

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
2,063,729
581,811

  
27,638,730
18,547,003

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(39,145,986)
(26,249,174)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(11,507,256)
 
 
(7,702,171)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(10,483,142)
(6,883,992)

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
(1,936,220)
(5,218,403)

Deferred taxation
 21 
(18,717)
-

Other provisions
 22 
(2,018,237)
(319,549)

  
 
 
(2,036,954)
 
 
(319,549)

Net liabilities
  
(14,456,316)
(12,421,944)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
28,334
28,334

Share premium account
 24 
1,081,817
1,081,817

Foreign exchange reserve
 24 
(81,632)
13,166

Profit and loss account
 24 
(15,484,835)
(13,545,261)

  
(14,456,316)
(12,421,944)


Page 14

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04773266
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 23 July 2026.




J Pinl
Director

The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04773266

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2024
2023
2023
Note
£
£
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
930,181
750,721

Tangible assets
 13 
34,085
44,350

Investments
 14 
1,324,049
1,324,049

  
2,288,315
2,119,120

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
691,389
821,480

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
21,360,569
14,875,305

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
524,347
560,178

  
22,576,305
16,256,963

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(35,793,008)
(29,150,815)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(13,216,703)
 
 
(12,893,852)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(10,928,388)
(10,774,732)

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
  
(889,226)
-

Net liabilities
  
(11,817,614)
(10,774,732)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 23 
28,334
28,334

Share premium account
 24 
1,081,817
1,081,817

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
(11,884,883)
(6,628,882)

Loss for the year
  
(1,042,882)
(5,256,001)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(12,927,765)
(11,884,883)

  
(11,817,614)
(10,774,732)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 23 July 2026.




J Pinl
Director

The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
28,334
1,081,817
(30,736)
(7,795,137)
(6,715,722)


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(5,750,124)
(5,750,124)

Currency translation differences
-
-
43,902
-
43,902
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
43,902
(5,750,124)
(5,706,222)



At 1 January 2024
28,334
1,081,817
13,166
(13,545,261)
(12,421,944)


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
-
(1,939,574)
(1,939,574)

Currency translation differences
-
-
(94,798)
-
(94,798)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(94,798)
(1,939,574)
(2,034,372)


At 31 December 2024
28,334
1,081,817
(81,632)
(15,484,835)
(14,456,316)


The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
28,334
1,081,817
(6,628,882)
(5,518,731)


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(5,256,001)
(5,256,001)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(5,256,001)
(5,256,001)



At 1 January 2024
28,334
1,081,817
(11,884,883)
(10,774,732)


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(1,042,882)
(1,042,882)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(1,042,882)
(1,042,882)


At 31 December 2024
28,334
1,081,817
(12,927,765)
(11,817,614)


The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the financial year
(1,939,574)
(5,750,124)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
64,097
110,037

Interest paid
2,367,247
1,065,134

Interest received
(18,262)
-

Taxation charge
(178,287)
93,406

Decrease in stocks
130,091
7,172,464

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(11,246,710)
5,598,943

Decrease/(increase) in amounts owed by group undertakings
3,671,791
(11,074,002)

Increase/(decrease) in creditors
5,585,115
(8,946,427)

Increase in amounts owed to group undertakings
3,598,705
11,363,452

Increase in provisions
1,698,688
319,549

Corporation tax (paid)/received
(124,672)
410,057

Currency translation differences
(94,798)
43,902

Foreign exchange difference on retranslation of loan
90,075
(218,305)

Net cash generated from operating activities

3,603,506
188,086


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(179,460)
(180,701)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(90,572)
(4,887)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
-
20

Interest received
18,262
-

Net cash from investing activities

(251,770)
(185,568)
Page 19

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

£
£



Cash flows from financing activities

Other new loans
-
1,029,228

Interest paid
(1,869,818)
(1,225,778)

Net cash used in financing activities
(1,869,818)
(196,550)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,481,918
(194,032)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
581,811
775,843

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
2,063,729
581,811


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
2,063,729
581,811

2,063,729
581,811


The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 20

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024





At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
Other non-cash changes
At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

581,811

1,481,918

-

2,063,729

Debt due after 1 year

(5,218,403)

-

4,171,409

(1,046,994)

Debt due within 1 year

-

-

(4,514,813)

(4,514,813)


(4,636,592)
1,481,918
(343,404)
(3,498,078)

The notes on pages 22 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

Page 21

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Marine & Remote Sensing Solutions Limited is a private company limited by shares and registered in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is 8th Floor, 1 Southampton Street, London, WC2R 0LR.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiary as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

 
2.3

Going concern

The Company and its subsidiary company meet their day to day working capital requirements through the utilisation of their own funds, and as required, loans from third parties and from fellow group members.

The Company has prepared a 12-month cash flow forecast from the date of approval of these financial statements, which indicates that it expects to meet its liabilities as they fall due, supported by project delivery and cost controls. This outlook includes a number of significant contracts with high confidence in the near-term pipeline (which include follow-on contracts with existing customers). In addition, the Company has received formal written confirmation from its parent company, MARSS Holding SARL, that it will provide the financial support necessary to enable them to meet their obligations as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. The financial commitment by the Company’s parent company is supported by the post year end sales by the Company and the wider Group detailed in the Director’s report.


Based on the financial outlook and the assurance of ongoing parent company support, the director considers it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Page 22

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Project revenue

Project revenue represents amounts receivable for work carried out in the supply of marine and land solutions for saving life and asset protection. Revenue is recognised over the period of the project on a percentage of completion basis and in accordance with the underlying contract. The percentage of completion basis compares the proportion of project costs incurred to total estimated costs and recognises the same proportion of income in relation to the total contract value.

Maintenance and support revenue

Maintenance and support revenue represents amounts receivable in respect of maintenance and support contracts following the supply of marine and land solutions for saving life and asset protection. Revenue is recognised in accordance with the provision of services under the terms of underlying contract.

Equipment revenue

Equipment revenue represents amounts receivable in respect of the sale of equipment. Revenue is recognised on point of acceptance when the Group has transferred ownership to the buyer and the Group has no further control over the asset. 

Page 23

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. No amortisation has been charged in the current period as the development remains ongoing at the reporting date.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.7

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.8

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.9

Current and deferred taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss and the current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

 
2.10

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Page 24

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Leasehold improvements
-
over 3 to 5 years
Plant and machinery
-
over 7 years
Office equipment
-
over 3 years
Computer equipment
-
over 3 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.13

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.14

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

 
2.15

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. 

 
2.16

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

Page 25

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.17

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.18

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Balance Sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is
Page 26

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.18
Financial instruments (continued)

due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 27

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the reporting date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.

Tangible assets
Tangible assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values where appropriate. The actual lives of assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors. In re-assessing the assets' lives, factors such as technological innovation, product life cycles and maintenance programmes are taken into account.

Project revenue
Project revenue is recognised over the period of the contract. The stage of completion is determined with reference to core costs of the project which are reviewed regularly by management at each stage of completion and may vary due to unexpected requirements necessary to fulfil the Group's contractual obligations.

Accruals
The Group makes an estimate of accruals at the year end based on invoices received after the reporting date and work undertaken which has not been invoiced based on quotations or estimates of amounts that maybe due for payment.

Provision for warranty and repair costs 
The Group provides maintenance and support under multi-year contracts. At the reporting date, the costs incurred in the year are compared to the budgeted costs and a provision recognised for the anticipated future costs in proportion to the overall costs for the service. As these costs are subject to uncertain future events, such as customer requirements and potential price changes, there is an element of uncertainty with respect to the specific amount and  timing of the obligation. Budgets and forecasts are reviewed regularly by management and may vary due to unexpected requirements necessary to fulfil the Group's contractual obligations.

Page 28

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Project revenue
3,827,097
10,030,269

Maintenance and support revenue
17,800,688
1,117,390

Equipment revenue
-
5,125,000

Miscellaneous revenue
17,819
36,835

21,645,604
16,309,494


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
-
5,125,000

Rest of the world
21,645,604
11,184,494

21,645,604
16,309,494



5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£
£

Other operating income
1,164,725
2,010,001

1,164,725
2,010,001



6.


Operating profit/(loss)

The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Research & development charged as an expense
7,055
111,936

Exchange differences
841,358
(1,137,194)

Page 29

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Auditors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
55,000
36,735


8.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
3,601,653
3,825,164
784,978
892,392

Social security costs
229,073
257,555
94,906
111,067

Cost of defined contribution scheme
27,563
26,010
27,563
26,010

3,858,289
4,108,729
907,447
1,029,469


The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2024
        2023
        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Employees
44
46
13
12

Key management compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly. 

During the year, the compensation paid or payable to key management personnel of the Group was £962,893 (2023: £1,296,258).

Key management personnel of the Group comprise the director and members of the senior management team.

Page 30

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
18,262
-

18,262
-


10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Other loan interest payable
2,097,799
1,008,595

Group interest payable
243,376
56,539

Other interest payable
26,072
-

2,367,247
1,065,134


11.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
(91,769)
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(105,235)
-

Foreign tax


Foreign tax on income for the year
-
93,406

Total current tax
(197,004)
93,406

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
18,717
-

Total deferred tax
18,717
-


Taxation on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities
(178,287)
93,406
Page 31

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(2,117,861)
(5,656,718)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%)
(529,465)
(1,329,329)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
33,321
26,431

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
2,567
2,680

Overseas taxes
-
71,436

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(105,235)
-

Short-term timing difference leading to a decrease in taxation
-
(1,162)

Impact of research and development tax credit
31,576
-

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
150,738
1,207,130

Unrelieved loss on foreign subsidiaries
238,211
116,220

Total tax charge for the year
(178,287)
93,406


Factors that may affect future tax charges

The Group has corporation tax losses of £11,498,028  (2023: £10,847,887) carried forward available to utilise against future profits. 

The Group therefore would have a deferred tax asset of £2,874,507  (2023: £2,711,972) if the corporation tax losses were realised at the main rate of corporation tax of 25%.

However, future profits to utilise the corporation tax losses against are not yet certain and no deferred tax asset has been recongised in the financial statements.

Page 32

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Intangible assets

Group and Company





Development expenditure

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
750,721


Additions
179,460



At 31 December 2024

930,181






Net book value



At 31 December 2024
930,181



At 31 December 2023
750,721



Page 33

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
73,068
62,630
47,473
43,257
226,428


Additions
4,338
6,777
73,857
5,600
90,572


Disposals
(69,545)
-
-
-
(69,545)



At 31 December 2024

7,861
69,407
121,330
48,857
247,455



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
71,306
27,931
34,838
24,895
158,970


Charge for the year on owned assets
705
9,693
38,858
14,841
64,097


Disposals
(69,545)
-
-
-
(69,545)



At 31 December 2024

2,466
37,624
73,696
39,736
153,522



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
5,395
31,783
47,634
9,121
93,933



At 31 December 2023
1,762
34,699
12,635
18,362
67,458

Page 34

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Company






Leasehold improvements
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£

Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
3,523
61,654
6,559
11,980
83,716


Additions
-
-
-
5,053
5,053



At 31 December 2024

3,523
61,654
6,559
17,033
88,769



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
1,761
27,904
5,466
4,235
39,366


Charge for the year on owned assets
705
8,812
1,093
4,708
15,318



At 31 December 2024

2,466
36,716
6,559
8,943
54,684



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
1,057
24,938
-
8,090
34,085



At 31 December 2023
1,762
33,750
1,093
7,745
44,350






Page 35

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
1,324,049



At 31 December 2024
1,324,049





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Marine & Remote Sensing Solutions for Electronics Maintenance LLC
P.O. Box 12536, Riyadh, Postal Code 12354, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ordinary
100%


15.


Stocks

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Work in progress
691,389
821,480
691,389
821,480

691,389
821,480
691,389
821,480


Page 36

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
11,487,311
2,099,821
11,213,863
1,999,357

Amounts owed by group undertakings
8,842,025
12,513,816
6,193,732
10,781,494

Other debtors
224,441
313,705
196,699
78,711

Prepayments and accrued income
4,329,835
2,216,370
3,756,275
2,015,743

24,883,612
17,143,712
21,360,569
14,875,305



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
2,063,729
581,811
524,347
560,178

2,063,729
581,811
524,347
560,178



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Other loans
4,514,813
-
-
-

Trade creditors
852,566
5,277,646
779,923
4,989,017

Amounts owed to group undertakings
19,920,556
16,321,851
22,428,438
19,960,517

Corporation tax
-
156,695
-
156,695

Other taxation and social security
273,111
16,311
70,515
-

Other creditors
1,000,000
-
1,000,000
-

Accruals and deferred income
12,584,940
4,476,671
11,514,132
4,044,586

39,145,986
26,249,174
35,793,008
29,150,815


Page 37

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Other loans
1,046,994
5,218,403
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
889,226
-
889,226
-

1,936,220
5,218,403
889,226
-




20.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
2024
2023
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Other loans
4,514,813
-


4,514,813
-

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Other loans
1,046,994
4,189,175


1,046,994
4,189,175

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Other loans
-
1,029,228


-
1,029,228


5,561,807
5,218,403


Page 38

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
20.Loans (continued)

The loans were secured by a personal guarantee from one of the Group's connected parties and corporate guarantees from the Company and a fellow group undertaking. 

The loan due within one year accrued interest at 3% per month during the year. The loan principal was due for repayment in January 2025, and the loan interest was payable monthly. The loan matured in 2025 and the loan principal was renewed for a further nine months. Under the revised terms of the loan renewal, the loan principal was due for repayment in October 2025, and the refinanced loan accrued interest at 5.5% per month and was payable monthly.

The loan due in more than one year accrued interest at 2% per month. The loan principal was payable on maturity and the loan interest was payable quarterly. The loan was fully repaid on 15 May 2026.

Page 39

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024


£






At beginning of year
-


Charged to profit or loss
(18,717)



At end of year
(18,717)

Company


2024





At beginning of year
-


Charged to profit or loss
-



At end of year
-

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

Group
2024
£

Other timing differences
(18,717)

(18,717)

Page 40

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Provisions


Group



Provision for warranty and repair costs

£





At 1 January 2024
319,549


Charged to profit or loss
1,698,688



At 31 December 2024
2,018,237

Provision for warranty and repair costs
The Group provides maintenance and support under multi-year contracts. At the reporting date, the costs incurred in the year are compared to the budgeted costs and a provision recognised for the anticipated future costs in proportion to the overall costs for the service.

The costs are anticipated to be incurred over the next one to two years. As these costs are subject to uncertain future events, such as customer requirements and potential price changes, there is an element of uncertainty with respect to the specific amount and  timing of the obligation. Budgets and forecasts are reviewed regularly by management and may vary due to unexpected requirements necessary to fulfil the Group's contractual obligations.


23.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



28,334 (2023 - 28,334) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
28,334
28,334



24.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium account comprises any premiums received on the issue of share capital.

Foreign exchange reserve

The foreign exchange reserve comprises the exchange differences arising on translating the net assets and the results for the year of the subsidiary where the results are reported in a differing functional and presentional currency. The exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.

Page 41

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.


Pension commitments

At the reporting date, there was an amount of £nil (2023: £nil) outstanding in respect of pension contributions payable by the Group and Company. 

Contributions payable by the Group and Company during the year were £27,563 (2023: £26,010).


26.


Related party transactions

During the year, a fellow subsidiary company recharged costs to the Group and Company of £9,602 (2023: £704,288) which is included in cost of sales and £1,679,221 (2023: £1,102,602) which is included within administrative expenses.

During the year, the Group recharged costs to the fellow subsidiary of £1,164,725 (2023: £2,010,001) and the Company recharged costs of £246,573 (2023: £nil) which is included in other operating income. 

At the reporting date, the Group was owed £8,842,025 (2023: £12,513,816) by a fellow subsidiary company and the Company was owed £6,193,732 (2023: £10,781,494) by the fellow subsidiary company and these amounts are included within amounts owed by group undertakings. These amounts are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

At the reporting date, the Group owed £19,920,556 (2023: £16,321,851) to its ultimate parent undertaking and the Company owed £18,337,418 (2023: £16,321,851) and this amount is included within amounts owed to group undertakings. The liability is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 1% and the interest charged in the year amounted to £243,376 (2023: £56,539). 


27.


Post balance sheet events

Subsequent to the reporting date, the following events have been identified:

On 19 November 2025, the Company completed the sale of its Interceptor Technology to Electro Optic Systems Limited plus received development funding with a combined total consideration of €5.5million. The transaction was settled in full on 25 November 2025.

As detailed in note 20, the loan due within one year of £4,514,813 matured in October 2025 and the loan principal was renewed for a further six months. Under the revised terms of the loan renewal, the loan prinicpal was due for repayment in July 2025, and the refinanced loan accrues interest at 5.5% per month and is payable monthly. The loan was repaid in full on 15 May 2026.

On 12 January 2026, Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited (“EOS”) (ASX: EOS) announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire the MARSS Group Defence business assets with an upfront payment of US$36million. The transaction was completed on 20 May 2026.

These are considered to be non-adjusting subsequent events and accordingly, the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 have not been adjusted to reflect their impact.

Page 42

 
MARINE & REMOTE SENSING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

28.


Controlling party

The Group's immediate and ultimate parent undertaking is MARSS Holdings SARL, a company incorporated in Luxembourg. 

The ultimate controlling party is J Pinl. 

 
Page 43