Company registration number 02295701 (England and Wales)
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
T St C Ruthven
A M Jones
P J Ruthven
Company number
02295701
Registered office
The Green Dragon Cockleford
Cowley
Cheltenham
Gloucestershire
England
GL53 9NW
Auditor
DSA Prospect Audit Limited
First Floor
1 Des Roches Square
Witan Way
Witney
OX28 4BE
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 28
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 October 2025.

Review of the business

The Company's principal activity during the year continues to be the management of public houses with licenced restaurants and food bars within the United Kingdom.

 

Turnover increased to £11.4m from £10.9m in the prior year and gross profit increased to £8.2m. (2024: £7.8 million), reflecting continued growth across the Company's pub estate. Trading performance remained resilient despite ongoing inflationary pressures affecting labour and operating costs.

 

During the year the Company undertook a detailed review of its fixed asset records across the estate. This exercise identified a number of historical fixtures, fittings and equipment assets which had either been replaced through refurbishment programmes, were no longer in use, or could not be physically verified. As a result, the carrying value of these assets was written off during the year.

The resulting accounting charge contributed significantly to the reported loss after tax of £233,000 (2024: profit of £126,000). The directors do not consider this adjustment to be indicative of the underlying trading performance of the business, which remained robust during the year.

 

The Company also commissioned an independent valuation of its freehold properties, resulting in an upward revaluation of approximately £1.7 million being recognised within revaluation reserves, reflecting the strength of the Company's freehold property portfolio.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Company faces a number of business risks and uncertainties. The principle risk which affects trading levels is the loss of key personnel who are crucial to the maintenance of service and standards and the key to the success of individual houses. A downturn in the economic climate will adversely affect trading levels and an increase in food pricing and staff costs will have a detrimental effect on margins.

 

In addition to this, the uncertainty of energy prices is a major concern, not only the effect of the direct energy costs to the Company but the resulting inevitable increase in cost of food, liquor and general supplies.

Key performance indicators

The Directors regard turnover and margins as the key performance indicators of the business.

 

Turnover £11.38m (2024: £10.89m)

 

Gross margin 71.7% (2024: 71.8%)

On behalf of the board

T St C Ruthven
Director
25 July 2026
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the management of public houses with licensed restaurants and food bars within the United Kingdom.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 8.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £6,334. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

T St C Ruthven
A M Jones
P J Ruthven
Disabled persons

Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the company continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the company that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.

Employee involvement

The company's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.

 

Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.

Post reporting date events

There are no events after the year end that the directors believe need to be reported.

Auditor

DSA Prospect Audit Limited were appointed as auditor to the company and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 3 -
On behalf of the board
T St C Ruthven
Director
25 July 2026
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 4 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Buccaneer Holdings Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 October 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes the auditor’s opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.

 

The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

 

The specific procedures for this engagement that we designed and performed to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud, were as follows:

 

 

 

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Mr Gary John McHale FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of DSA Prospect Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Certified Accountants
First Floor
1 Des Roches Square
Witan Way
Witney
OX28 4BE
25 July 2026
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
11,376,915
10,887,662
Cost of sales
(3,224,959)
(3,069,743)
Gross profit
8,151,956
7,817,919
Administrative expenses
(8,410,135)
(7,535,293)
Operating (loss)/profit
4
(258,179)
282,626
Interest receivable and similar income
8
28,502
39,424
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(45,412)
(58,220)
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(275,089)
263,830
Tax on (loss)/profit
10
42,274
(137,506)
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(232,815)
126,324

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit for the year
(232,815)
126,324
Other comprehensive income
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
(418,819)
-
0
Total comprehensive income for the year
(651,634)
126,324
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 OCTOBER 2025
31 October 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
6,268,501
5,264,412
Current assets
Stocks
13
167,638
196,187
Debtors
14
188,702
192,599
Cash at bank and in hand
1,814,661
1,406,769
2,171,001
1,795,555
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(1,829,314)
(1,730,260)
Net current assets
341,687
65,295
Total assets less current liabilities
6,610,188
5,329,707
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
(540,000)
(540,000)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
19
628,208
365,036
(628,208)
(365,036)
Net assets
5,441,980
4,424,671
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
3,635
3,635
Share premium account
23
11,160
11,160
Revaluation reserve
24
1,573,167
316,709
Profit and loss reserves
25
3,854,018
4,093,167
Total equity
5,441,980
4,424,671

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 25 July 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
T St C Ruthven
Director
Company registration number 02295701 (England and Wales)
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 November 2023
3,635
11,160
316,709
4,103,177
4,434,681
Year ended 31 October 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
126,324
126,324
Dividends
11
-
-
-
(136,334)
(136,334)
Balance at 31 October 2024
3,635
11,160
316,709
4,093,167
4,424,671
Year ended 31 October 2025:
Loss
-
-
-
(232,815)
(232,815)
Other comprehensive income:
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
-
(418,819)
-
0
(418,819)
Total comprehensive income
-
-
(418,819)
(232,815)
(651,634)
Dividends
11
-
-
-
(6,334)
(6,334)
Other movements
-
-
1,675,277
-
1,675,277
Balance at 31 October 2025
3,635
11,160
1,573,167
3,854,018
5,441,980
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
29
658,520
1,005,970
Interest paid
(45,412)
(58,220)
Income taxes paid
(73,486)
(79,995)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
539,622
867,755
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(137,588)
(197,409)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
(16,310)
-
0
Interest received
28,502
39,424
Net cash used in investing activities
(125,396)
(157,985)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
-
0
(285,727)
Dividends paid
(6,334)
(136,334)
Net cash used in financing activities
(6,334)
(422,061)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
407,892
287,709
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,406,769
1,119,060
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,814,661
1,406,769
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Buccaneer Holdings Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is The Green Dragon Cockleford, Cowley, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, GL53 9NW.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Revenue

Revenue is consideration measured at the fair value of the received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods supplied and services provided in the normal course of business, net of value added tax, discounts, rebates and promotional allowances.

 

The company recognises revenue when (or as) it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of goods or services to customers. The amount of revenue recognised reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

Where consideration is received in advance of the delivery of goods or services, such amounts are recognised as deferred income within creditors are released to revenue when the related performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Revenue is recognised as follows:

 

Food and drink sales: Revenue from the sale of food and beverages is recognised at the point of sale when control of the goods has transferred to the customer, being when the items are served or collected. Cash and card receipts are recognised at the point of transaction. Any discounts, promotions or complimentary items are recognised as a reduction in revenue.

 

Accommodation income: Revenue from accommodation is recognised over time on a straight-line basis over the period of the guest's stay, as the performance obligation is satisfied. Income received in advance of the stay is deferred and recognised within revenue as the accommodation is provided. Cancellations and no-show charges are recognised in accordance with the booking terms when the right to consideration arises.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold land and buildings
Revalued
Leasehold land and buildings
Over lease period to a maximum of 40 years
Fixtures and fittings
15% Reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Properties whose fair value can be measured reliably are held under the revaluation model and are carried at a revalued amount, being their fair value at the date of valuation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. The fair value of the land and buildings is usually considered to be their market value.

 

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, except to the extent that a revaluation gain reverses a revaluation loss previously recognised in profit or loss or a revaluation loss exceeds the accumulated revaluation gains recognised in equity; such gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss.

1.5
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.6
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.11
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.12
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.13
Leases
As lessee

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 18 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience, current market conditions and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Going Concern

The directors have considered the company’s forecasts and cash flow projections for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, taking into account trading performance, inflationary pressures (including food, beverage and energy costs), wage increases and anticipated consumer demand. Based on this assessment directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and have therefore adopted the going concern basis of accounting.

Lease Classification

The company leases several pub premises and other properties. Judgement is required in determining whether leases are classified as operating or finance leases, including assessment of the lease term, the extent to which risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, and the existence of renewal or purchase options. This classification affects the recognition of lease expenses and related assets and liabilities.

Tangible Fixed Assets

Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values, where appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors. Residual value assessments consider issues such as the remaining life of the asset and projected disposal values.

Taxation

The company establishes provisions based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience with previous tax submissions. Management estimation is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with an assessment of the effect of future tax planning strategies.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(Continued)
- 19 -
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Useful Economic Lives of Property, Plant and Equipment

Depreciation is based on the estimated useful lives of assets. These estimates are determined based on historical experience, expected usage, maintenance programmes and refurbishment cycles. Changes in these assumptions may result in material adjustments to depreciation charges.

Stock Valuation

Stock is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Estimation is required in determining net realisable value, particularly for perishable food, beverages, seasonal items and slow-moving stock. Provisions are made for wastage, spoilage and shrinkage based on historical experience and current trading conditions.

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there are indicators of impairment for individual pubs or cash-generating units. Where indicators exist, estimates are required in determining recoverable amounts, including forecast future cash flows, expected trading performance and appropriate discount rates, Changes in these assumptions may lead to impairment changes or reversals.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Food sales
6,682,763
6,405,102
Liquor sales
3,725,990
3,516,866
Accommodation
789,151
793,251
Other
179,011
172,443
11,376,915
10,887,662
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
28,502
39,424
4
Operating (loss)/profit
2025
2024
Operating (loss)/profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
196,959
206,453
Loss arising on fixed asset verification exercise
628,127
-
Operating lease charges
275,327
261,600
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 20 -
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
9,000
9,000
For other services
All other non-audit services
134,500
123,500
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
270
263

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
4,760,822
4,515,583
Social security costs
375,062
350,169
Pension costs
106,021
64,466
5,241,905
4,930,218
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
442,500
472,443
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
60,000
-
502,500
472,443
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
262,500
270,026
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 21 -
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
28,502
39,424
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
28,502
39,424
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
10,132
20,420
Other interest on financial liabilities
35,280
37,800
45,412
58,220
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
113,372
73,485
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(155,646)
64,021
Total tax (credit)/charge
(42,274)
137,506
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -

The actual (credit)/charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected (credit)/charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(275,089)
263,830
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
(68,772)
65,958
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
218,919
727
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(49,858)
6,800
Other non-reversing timing differences
(142,563)
64,021
Taxation (credit)/charge for the year
(42,274)
137,506

In addition to the amount (credited)/charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
418,819
-
11
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
6,334
136,334
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 23 -
12
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold land and buildings
Leasehold land and buildings
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 November 2024
3,981,600
217,870
5,983,905
10,183,375
Additions
-
0
-
0
137,588
137,588
Disposals
-
0
(208,770)
(3,804,064)
(4,012,834)
Revaluation
1,671,083
-
0
-
0
1,671,083
At 31 October 2025
5,652,683
9,100
2,317,429
7,979,212
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 November 2024
4,194
183,568
4,731,201
4,918,963
Depreciation charged in the year
-
0
2,800
194,159
196,959
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(182,635)
(3,218,382)
(3,401,017)
Revaluation
(4,194)
-
0
-
0
(4,194)
At 31 October 2025
-
0
3,733
1,706,978
1,710,711
Carrying amount
At 31 October 2025
5,652,683
5,367
610,451
6,268,501
At 31 October 2024
3,977,406
34,302
1,252,704
5,264,412

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £5,652,683 were revalued at 1 December 2025 by Fleurets, independent valuers not connected with the company on the basis of market value, and this valuation has been used as evidence of fair value at 31 October 2025. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties.

The following assets are carried at valuation. If the assets were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Freehold land and buildings
2025
2024
£
£
Cost
3,981,600
3,981,600
Accumulated depreciation
(4,194)
(4,194)
Carrying value
3,977,406
3,977,406
13
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Liquor and food stocks
167,638
196,187
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 24 -
14
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,191
4,313
Other debtors
44,619
10,204
Prepayments and accrued income
141,892
178,082
188,702
192,599
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Trade creditors
647,483
589,529
Corporation tax
113,372
73,485
Other taxation and social security
562,437
542,745
Deferred income
20
31,048
-
0
Other creditors
178,987
285,740
Accruals and deferred income
295,987
238,761
1,829,314
1,730,260
16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Other borrowings
17
540,000
540,000
17
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Other loans
540,000
540,000
Payable after one year
540,000
540,000

Included in other loans, are shareholder loans of £540,000 (2024: £540,000) which bears interest at 7% per annum. The loan is unsecured and has no fixed repayment date. It is repayable at the discretion of the company. No other restrictions apply under the terms of the loan.

18
Security

Charges on Company Assets

 

The company previously granted a fixed and floating charge in respect of borrowings, which have since been fully repaid. The charge has not yet been formally released at Companies House. Management considers this to be an administrative matter only, and no liability exists in respect of these charges.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 25 -
19
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
130,212
285,859
Revaluations
497,996
79,177
628,208
365,036
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 November 2024
365,036
Credit to profit or loss
(155,647)
Charge to other comprehensive income
418,819
Liability at 31 October 2025
628,208

The timing of reversal of the capital allowance timing differences is dependent upon future capital expenditure and capital allowance claims. The deferred tax arising on the revaluation of properties is expected to reverse only on disposal of the related properties or through future depreciation where applicable

20
Deferred income
2025
2024
£
£
Other deferred income
31,048
-
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
106,021
64,466

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 26 -
22
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of £1 each
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
A Ordinary of £1 each
1,320
1,320
1,320
1,320
B Ordinary of £1 each
226
226
226
226
C Ordinary of £1 each
101
101
101
101
D Ordinary of £1 each
354
354
354
354
E Ordinary of £1 each
181
181
181
181
F Ordinary of £1 each
181
181
181
181
G Ordinary of £1 each
272
272
272
272
3,635
3,635
3,635
3,635

The company has ordinary shares and A to G non-voting ordinary share classes, each with a nominal value of £1.

The ordinary shares carry the right to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings, with one vote per share. They are also entitled to dividends as declared from time to time.

The A to G shares are non-voting and do not carry the right to receive notice of or attend general meetings. These shares are entitled to dividends as declared from time to time in respect of their class.

All share classes rank pari passu in respect of capital.

23
Share premium account
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning and end of the year
11,160
11,160

This reserve records the amount above the nominal value received for shares sold, less transaction costs.

24
Revaluation reserve
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the year
316,709
316,709
Deferred tax on revaluation of tangible assets
(418,819)
-
Other movements
1,675,277
-
At the end of the year
1,573,167
316,709
BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 27 -
25
Profit and loss reserves
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the year
4,093,167
4,103,177
Adjusted balance
4,093,167
4,103,177
(Loss)/profit for the year
(232,815)
126,324
Dividends declared and paid in the year
(6,334)
(136,334)
At the end of the year
3,854,018
4,093,167
26
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The company had no contingent liabilities, guarantees or other financial commitments requiring disclosure at 31 October 2025.

27
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
255,000
252,750
Years 2-5
671,250
925,500
926,250
1,178,250
28
Events after the reporting date

There are no events after the year end that the directors believe need to be reported.

BUCCANEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 28 -
29
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit after taxation
(232,815)
126,324
Adjustments for:
Taxation (credited)/charged
(42,274)
137,506
Finance costs
45,412
58,220
Investment income
(28,502)
(39,424)
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
628,127
-
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
196,959
206,453
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in stocks
28,549
36,440
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
3,897
(104,024)
Increase in creditors
28,119
584,475
Increase in deferred income
31,048
-
Cash generated from operations
658,520
1,005,970
30
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 November 2024
Cash flows
31 October 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,406,769
407,892
1,814,661
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(540,000)
-
(540,000)
866,769
407,892
1,274,661
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