Professor Puzzle Limited
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Company Registration No. 04398865 (England and Wales)
Professor Puzzle Limited
Company Information
Directors
Mr A Langley
Mr B Meldrum
Mrs R Meldrum
Company number
04398865
Registered office
The Puzzle Academy
Messom Mews
Twickenham
Middlesex
TW1 4DP
Auditor
Moore Kingston Smith LLP
Charlotte Building
17 Gresse Street
London
W1T 1QL
Professor Puzzle Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 24
Professor Puzzle Limited
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 1

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Fair review of the business

The Board is pleased to report the turnover for the year of £19.1m. The Company has maintained its strong partnerships with major retailers across the UK, Europe and North America, while also continuing to support the independent sector in the UK.

The business and results of the Company depend on the appeal of our products and our ability to meet customer expectations for delivery, quality and value. It is key that we continue to invest in and renew our product range to meet the demands of our markets. The success of our business is a testament to the skill and dedication of our teams.

Early in the year, the USA introduced a wide range of tariffs on imported goods, including our own. We mitigated the impact by working closely with our suppliers to stay competitive, while continuing to provide innovative and engaging solutions to our customers.

The uncertainty caused by these tariffs had a significant initial impact on our US customer base, resulting in delays and, in some cases, lower sales orders. We worked to identify new sales opportunities and were able to maintain a strong presence in the USA despite the challenging circumstances.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The directors conduct risk assessments and review both the Company’s short and long-term options to protect our people and ensure the ongoing viability of the business. They believe they have taken all appropriate measures to ensure the business is well placed to adapt and succeed in the changing environment in which we operate.

Credit risk - The retail environment remains challenging for our customers. The Company has a robust credit control process to manage the associated credit risk and when feasible has put in place insurance to mitigate that risk.

Liquidity and cash flow risk - The Company has maintained its sources of funding and is monitoring the changes to inflation and interest rates, while actively working to minimise any potential impact these may have on its current and future cashflows.

Exchange rate risk - The Company is exposed to the US dollar, but the currency weighting between its sales and purchase transactions provide a natural hedge in its FX dealings. This helps stabilise our cash flow, and we enter into FX forward contracts when appropriate. However, the weighting can change, and the need to take further steps to hedge our risk is continuously reviewed.

Business relationships

The Company sources its products from a select group of Chinese manufacturers. The directors are aware of the risks associated with this source of supply and have sought to balance the benefits of working closely with a few key suppliers while maintaining diversity and flexibility in its supply chain.

Employees

Employee engagement and satisfaction are closely monitored, and we regularly review the wellbeing and safety of workers at our suppliers.

Impact of Operations

As we grow, we continue to work on our environmental impact. We have focused on reducing plastic packaging by using more sustainable materials and minimising single-use plastic in our products and packaging. We aim to reduce box sizes and increase the proportion of FSC materials used.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Strategic Report (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 2
Future development and performance

The directors are optimistic that the Company’s commitment to creativity and diversification will drive the next phase of growth in the coming years. Additionally, the Company expects to achieve sustainable organic growth in its existing markets.

Throughout the year, the Company continued its strategic review of the IT infrastructure to identify opportunities to improve operational efficiency. Towards the end of the year, investment was made in upgrading both hardware and software systems. The first phase of this programme is expected to be completed over a two-year period and is anticipated to generate operational efficiencies that will support future growth while reducing the associated cost base.

Key performance indicators

The Company uses a range of KPIs to assist in monitoring its business, some of which are:

• Turnover reduced from £20.3m to £19.1m, a decrease of 5.7%

• Gross profit margin increased from 35.1% to 36.5%

• EBITDA reduced from £1.9m to £1.8m

• Inventory days have decreased from 42.3 days to 38.4 days

Post balance sheet events

Leveraging the expertise across the Company and other companies within the Group, the directors have implemented a strategic initiative to establish specialised teams focused on serving the distinct requirements of customers within both the catalogue and custom-made divisions. This approach is expected to enhance the Company’s product offering, strengthen customer relationships, and support sustainable revenue growth.

In early 2026, the USA Supreme Court ruled that certain US import tariffs had been imposed unlawfully. Subsequent announcements have indicated that affected parties may be eligible to claim refunds of tariffs previously paid.

The Company, along with other Group companies, believes it may have been impacted by these tariffs and has accordingly commenced the process of submitting refund applications. While the outcome of these applications remains uncertain, the directors are cautiously optimistic about the prospects for a successful recovery.

On behalf of the board

Mr B Meldrum
Director
23 July 2026
Professor Puzzle Limited
Directors' Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 3

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of producing and selling games and puzzles.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £1,980,156. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr A Langley
Mr B Meldrum
Mrs R Meldrum
Auditor

The auditor, Moore Kingston Smith LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr B Meldrum
Director
23 July 2026
Professor Puzzle Limited
Directors' Responsibilities Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 4

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of Professor Puzzle Limited
Page 5
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Professor Puzzle Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

- give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;

- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of Professor Puzzle Limited (Continued)
Page 6

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' R eport for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

- the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identifie d material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' R eport.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' R esponsibilities S tatement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of Professor Puzzle Limited (Continued)
Page 7
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purposes of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control.

- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

- Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.

- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of Professor Puzzle Limited (Continued)
Page 8

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the company.

Our approach was as follows:

- We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the company and considered that the most significant are the Companies Act 2006, UK financial reporting standards as issued by the Financial Reporting Council, and UK taxation legislation.

- We obtained an understanding of how the company complies with these requirements by discussions with management and those charged with governance.

- We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those charged with governance.

- We inquired of management and those charged with governance as to any known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations.

- Based on this understanding, we designed specific appropriate audit procedures to identify instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. This included making enquiries of management and those charged with governance and obtaining additional corroborative evidence as required.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Joanna Cosgrove
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of Moore Kingston Smith LLP
27 July 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Charlotte Building
17 Gresse Street
London
W1T 1QL
Professor Puzzle Limited
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 9
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
2
19,110,839
20,273,625
Cost of sales
(12,142,930)
(13,155,473)
Gross profit
6,967,909
7,118,152
Administrative expenses
(5,406,917)
(5,420,506)
Other operating income
161,398
160,486
Operating profit
3
1,722,390
1,858,132
Interest receivable and similar income
7
61,784
50,972
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(4,675)
(10,538)
Profit before taxation
1,779,499
1,898,566
Tax on profit
9
(436,793)
(467,786)
Profit for the financial year
1,342,706
1,430,780

The Profit and Loss Account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2025
Page 10
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
80,796
92,285
Investments
12
-
0
140,647
80,796
232,932
Current assets
Stock
13
1,276,682
1,525,971
Debtors
14
3,893,152
4,365,517
Cash at bank and in hand
2,186,916
2,867,447
7,356,750
8,758,935
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(1,766,855)
(2,827,726)
Net current assets
5,589,895
5,931,209
Total assets less current liabilities
5,670,691
6,164,141
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
-
0
(31,250)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
18
(175,250)
-
0
(175,250)
-
Net assets
5,495,441
6,132,891
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
101
101
Other reserves
899
899
Profit and loss reserves
5,494,441
6,131,891
Total equity
5,495,441
6,132,891

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 23 July 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr B Meldrum
Director
Company Registration No. 04398865
Professor Puzzle Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 11
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
101
899
6,140,752
6,141,752
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,430,780
1,430,780
Dividends
10
-
-
(1,439,641)
(1,439,641)
Balance at 31 December 2024
101
899
6,131,891
6,132,891
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,342,706
1,342,706
Dividends
10
-
-
(1,980,156)
(1,980,156)
Balance at 31 December 2025
101
899
5,494,441
5,495,441
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 12
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Professor Puzzle Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is The Puzzle Academy, Messom Mews, Twickenham, Middlesex, TW1 4DP.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary a mounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. T he company has therefore taken advantage of e xemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

- Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;

- Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;

- Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.

The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of The Puzzle Group Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, The Puzzle Academy, Messom Mews, Twickenham, Middlesex, TW1 4DP.

1.2
Going concern

During the year the company made trading profits of £1,342,706 (2024: £1,430,780) and although the company has made a loss post year end, this is in line with the company's post year end forecast and seasonal nature of the business, with the company expecting to generate profits overall in the following period. At the year end the company had net assets of £5,495,441 (2024: £6,132,891), net current assets of £5,589,895 (2024: £5,931,209) and cash balances of £2,186,916 (2024: £2,867,447).true

A t the time of approving the financial statements, t he directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus t he directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 13

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Fixtures and fittings
25% reducing balance
Computers
25% reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.6
Stock

Stock are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stock to their present location and condition.

Stock held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stock over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 14
1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future paymen ts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. A m ounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 15
Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.11
Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision i s measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 16
1.14
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease s asset are consumed.

1.15
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of Games
19,110,839
20,273,625
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
UK
6,887,041
7,998,573
Europe
2,196,964
1,821,525
North America
8,740,210
9,627,445
Rest of the world
1,286,624
826,082
19,110,839
20,273,625
2025
2024
£
£
Other significant revenue
Interest income
61,784
50,972
3
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
66,788
(132,998)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
25,567
28,935
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
635
1,934
Impairment of stock (reversed) / recognised
(74,775)
84,716
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 17
4
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
21,000
20,400
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
73
72

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,393,302
3,379,304
Social security costs
414,201
364,805
Pension costs
103,491
102,874
3,910,994
3,846,983
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
281,859
389,512
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
30,064
32,779
311,923
422,291

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2024 - 3).

Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
6
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
Page 18
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
197,670
284,609
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
6,125
8,504
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
17,163
-
0
Interest receivable from group companies
44,621
50,527
Other interest income
-
0
445
Total income
61,784
50,972
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
4,675
10,538
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
436,793
467,786
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
9
Taxation
(Continued)
Page 19

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,779,499
1,898,566
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
444,875
474,642
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
(10,954)
(11,371)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
2,872
4,515
Taxation charge for the year
436,793
467,786
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
1,980,156
1,439,641
11
Tangible fixed assets
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
207,136
257,230
464,366
Additions
2,256
12,495
14,751
Disposals
(2,835)
(75)
(2,910)
At 31 December 2025
206,557
269,650
476,207
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
178,248
193,833
372,081
Depreciation charged in the year
7,713
17,854
25,567
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(2,162)
(75)
(2,237)
At 31 December 2025
183,799
211,612
395,411
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
22,758
58,038
80,796
At 31 December 2024
28,888
63,397
92,285
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 20
12
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
-
0
140,647
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
140,647
Disposals
(140,647)
At 31 December 2025
-
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
-
At 31 December 2024
140,647

Reorganisation of group structure

On 1 January 2025, the Company transferred its investments in subsidiary undertakings to The Puzzle Group Limited,

as part of a share for share exchange group reorganisation.

The transfer was undertaken at carrying value and no gain or loss arose on disposal in line with merger accounting principals.

Following this transaction, the Company is no longer a parent undertaking at 31 December 2025 and has not prepared consolidated financial statements.

13
Stock
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
1,276,682
1,525,971
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 21
14
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,007,225
1,986,560
Amounts owed by group undertakings
841,325
1,360,968
Other debtors
3,388
61,472
Prepayments and accrued income
733,835
557,185
3,585,773
3,966,185
2025
2024
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
£
£
Amounts owed by group undertakings
307,379
399,332
Total debtors
3,893,152
4,365,517
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
17
31,250
125,000
Trade creditors
580,647
986,558
Amounts owed to group undertakings
91,004
-
0
Corporation tax
304,926
167,786
Other taxation and social security
163,998
298,830
Other creditors
170,350
270,798
Accruals and deferred income
424,680
978,754
1,766,855
2,827,726
16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
17
-
0
31,250
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 22
17
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
31,250
156,250
Payable within one year
31,250
125,000
Payable after one year
-
0
31,250

At the year end there were fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company held by HSBC Bank Plc and HSBC Invoice Finance (UK) Limited.

18
Provisions for liabilities
2025
2024
£
£
Dilapidation provision
175,250
-
Movements on provisions:
Dilapidation provision
£
Additional provisions in the year
175,250
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
103,491
102,874

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

20
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Shares of £1 each
76
76
76
76
Ordinary A Shares of £1 each
25
25
25
25
101
101
101
101
Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
20
Share capital
(Continued)
Page 23

The shares all rank pari passu in all respects save that each class of share shall be entitled to varying rates of dividend.

Professor Puzzle Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 24
21
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
348,218
317,795
Years 2-5
935,457
253,060
After 5 years
150,000
-
0
1,433,675
570,855
22
Related party transactions

Professor Puzzle Limited has taken the exemption to disclose related party transactions under the same 100% control in accordance with FRS102 - Section 33.1A "Related Party Disclosures".

During the year dividends amounting to £1,979,257 (2024: £1,439,641) were declared to the directors of the company.

23
Ultimate controlling party

During the year, The Puzzle Group Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales., became the company's immediate and ultimate parent undertaking.

A copy of the group's consolidated financial statements can be obtained from the registered office of The Puzzle Group Limited: The Puzzle Academy, Messom Mews, Twickenham, Middlesex, England, TW1 4DP.

The ultimate controlling party is Mr B Meldrum, by virtue of his majority shareholding in The Puzzle Group Limited.

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