IRIS Accounts Production v26.1.10.61 04147622 Board of Directors 31.12.25 1.1.25 31.12.25 31.12.25 Medium entities These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. true true true false true true false false false false false false false true false Ordinary 0 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh041476222024-12-31041476222025-12-31041476222025-01-012025-12-31041476222023-12-31041476222024-01-012024-12-31041476222024-12-3104147622ns15:EnglandWales2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns14:PoundSterling2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Director12025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Consolidated2025-12-3104147622ns10:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Consolidatedns10:MediumEntities2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Consolidatedns10:Audited2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Consolidated2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Consolidatedns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccountsns10:Consolidated2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:FullAccounts2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary12025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary22025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary32025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary62025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary72025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Director22025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:CompanySecretary12025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:RegisteredOffice2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns10:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3104147622ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-12-3104147622ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3104147622ns5:ShareCapital2025-12-3104147622ns5:ShareCapital2024-12-3104147622ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2025-12-3104147622ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2024-12-3104147622ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-12-3104147622ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3104147622ns5:ShareCapital2023-12-3104147622ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3104147622ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2023-12-3104147622ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-01-012024-12-3104147622ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2024-01-012024-12-3104147622ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:OwnedOrFreeholdAssetsns5:LandBuildings2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:PlantMachinery2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:FurnitureFittings2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:ComputerEquipment2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:FurnitureFittings2024-12-3104147622ns5:ComputerEquipment2024-12-3104147622ns5:FurnitureFittings2025-12-3104147622ns5:ComputerEquipment2025-12-3104147622ns5:FurnitureFittings2024-12-3104147622ns5:ComputerEquipment2024-12-3104147622ns5:CostValuation2024-12-3104147622ns5:RevaluationsIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments2025-12-3104147622ns5:ForeignExchangeDifferencesIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments2025-12-3104147622ns5:CostValuation2025-12-31041476221ns5:Subsidiary12025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary232025-01-012025-12-31041476225ns5:Subsidiary32025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary362025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:Subsidiary6112025-01-012025-12-310414762213ns5:Subsidiary72025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-12-3104147622ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3104147622ns5:DeferredTaxation2024-12-3104147622ns5:DeferredTaxation2025-01-012025-12-3104147622ns5:DeferredTaxation2025-12-3104147622ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12025-12-3104147622ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3104147622ns5:CapitalRedemptionReserve2024-12-31
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04147622 (England and Wales)






















Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

for

European Support Services (UK) Limited

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Income Statement 7

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 8

Consolidated Balance Sheet 9

Company Balance Sheet 10

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 15


European Support Services (UK) Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025







DIRECTORS: R Kjellerup
R J Dye





SECRETARY: Camamile Limited





REGISTERED OFFICE: 15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG





REGISTERED NUMBER: 04147622 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Wright Vigar Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers
15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

PRIMARY ACTIVITIES
The group's principal activity is primarily the service, overhaul and repairs of gas turbines.

The parent company's objective is to serve as a management company for the group companies.

DEVELOPMENT IN ACTIVITIES AND FINANCES
Profit after tax for the year is £2,679,370 (2024: £4,218,316).

Net profit is considered to be satisfactory given the current market conditions.

OUTLOOK
For 2026, the management expect the level of profit to continue.


KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Turnover 16,846,218 22,222,906
Gross profit 9,832,167 11,734,832
Gross margin 58.4% 58.0%
Profit before taxation 3,429,275 5,451,038
Net assets 17,193,843 16,409,020


RISKS
The group operates in a range of currencies and as a result fluctuations in these currencies can have a significant impact on the performance of the group. The directors assess and monitor the risks of the group on a continual basis.

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL RESOURCES
The group's core business involves providing high-quality services. This element places additional demands on the intellectual capital resources concerning development and provision of services.

STAFF
In order to continuously provide high-quality services it is crucial that the group is able to recruit and retain staff with profound technical knowledge. The group's objective is for the entities to always have the highest level of knowledge and relevant technologies with a view to ensuring a high capacity for change.

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
The group aims to provide services consistently with the strictest of security and environmental regulations, and the group's enterprises make a targeted effort in this context, including securing external approval under applicable standards.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R J Dye - Director


27 July 2026

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the service, overhaul and repairs of gas turbines.

DIVIDENDS
Interim dividends per share were paid as follows:
113.51854 - 6 January 2025
101.68904 - 12 June 2025
103.61860 - 22 October 2025
318.82619

The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2025 will be £ 2,125,295 .

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

R Kjellerup
R J Dye

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
In accordance with section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006, certain disclosures required under Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, which are considered by the directors to be of strategic importance, have been included in the Strategic Report. The directors’ report should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report for a full understanding of these matters.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:




R J Dye - Director


27 July 2026

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
European Support Services (UK) Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of European Support Services (UK) Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
European Support Services (UK) Limited


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our work is performed to include an assessment of the susceptibility of the group and parent company's financial statements to material misstatement, including the risk of fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).

In identifying and assessing risk of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
- We plan our work to gain an understanding of the significant laws and regulations that are of significance to the
group and the sector in which they operate. We perform our work to ensure that the entity is complying with its
legal and regulatory framework.
- We obtained an understanding of how the group and parent company are complying with those legal and
regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to the management and people charged with governance.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Group and Parent Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
- Substantive procedures performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).
- Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates.
- Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular material journal entries and an assessment of year end
journals.
- Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Matthew Chadwick BA (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Wright Vigar Limited
Statutory Auditors
Chartered Accountants & Business Advisers
15 Newland
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XG

27 July 2026

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
as restated
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 16,846,218 20,222,906

Cost of sales 7,014,051 8,488,074
GROSS PROFIT 9,832,167 11,734,832

Administrative expenses 5,808,133 5,511,440
OPERATING PROFIT 4 4,024,034 6,223,392

Interest receivable and similar income 4,933 49,366
4,028,967 6,272,758

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 599,692 821,720
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,429,275 5,451,038

Tax on profit 6 749,905 1,232,722
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,679,370 4,218,316
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,886,721 3,017,093
Non-controlling interests 792,649 1,201,223
2,679,370 4,218,316

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
as restated
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2,679,370 4,218,316


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Exchange differences on translation 826,053 (656,786 )
Other changes in equity (9 ) (2,345 )
Income tax relating to components of other
comprehensive income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

826,044

(659,131

)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

3,505,414

3,559,185

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,464,952 2,555,701
Non-controlling interests 1,040,462 1,003,484
3,505,414 3,559,185

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 2025

2025 2024
as restated
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 11,265,676 11,941,271
Investments 11 23,346 22,222
11,289,022 11,963,493

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 12 22,265,226 16,420,662
Debtors 13 3,153,952 5,212,348
Cash at bank 166,403 647,401
25,585,581 22,280,411
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 15,497,658 12,203,105
NET CURRENT ASSETS 10,087,923 10,077,306
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

21,376,945

22,040,799

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

15

(3,807,434

)

(5,184,972

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (375,668 ) (446,807 )
NET ASSETS 17,193,843 16,409,020

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 67 67
Capital redemption reserve 21 33 33
Retained earnings 21 12,031,839 11,692,155
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 12,031,939 11,692,255

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 22 5,161,904 4,716,765
TOTAL EQUITY 17,193,843 16,409,020

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





R J Dye - Director


European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Company Balance Sheet
31 December 2025

2025 2024
as restated
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 10 761 1,189
Investments 11 12,044,442 11,005,756
12,045,203 11,006,945

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 13 7,006 691,353
Cash at bank 44,671 250,896
51,677 942,249
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 14 64,751 256,642
NET CURRENT (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS (13,074 ) 685,607
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

12,032,129

11,692,552

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 190 297
NET ASSETS 12,031,939 11,692,255

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 67 67
Capital redemption reserve 21 33 33
Retained earnings 21 12,031,839 11,692,155
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 12,031,939 11,692,255

Company's profit for the financial year 2,464,979 2,556,111

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 27 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





R J Dye - Director


European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption
capital earnings reserve
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 67 10,070,660 33

Changes in equity
Dividends - (934,177 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 2,555,672 -
Balance at 31 December 2024 67 11,692,155 33

Changes in equity
Dividends - (2,125,295 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 2,464,979 -
Balance at 31 December 2025 67 12,031,839 33
Non-controlling Total
Total interests equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 10,070,760 4,036,611 14,107,371

Changes in equity
Dividends (934,177 ) (323,330 ) (1,257,507 )
Total comprehensive income 2,555,672 1,003,484 3,559,156
Balance at 31 December 2024 11,692,255 4,716,765 16,409,020

Changes in equity
Dividends (2,125,295 ) (595,323 ) (2,720,618 )
Total comprehensive income 2,464,979 1,040,462 3,505,441
Balance at 31 December 2025 12,031,939 5,161,904 17,193,843

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Called up Capital
share Retained redemption Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 67 10,070,221 33 10,070,321

Changes in equity
Dividends - (934,177 ) - (934,177 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,556,111 - 2,556,111
Balance at 31 December 2024 67 11,692,155 33 11,692,255

Changes in equity
Dividends - (2,125,295 ) - (2,125,295 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,464,979 - 2,464,979
Balance at 31 December 2025 67 12,031,839 33 12,031,939

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
as restated
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 333,112 5,634,325
Interest paid (599,692 ) (821,720 )
Tax paid (549,254 ) (805,194 )
Net cash from operating activities (815,834 ) 4,007,411

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (150,214 ) (673,477 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 825,170 420
Sale of fixed asset investments - (2,210 )
Interest received 4,933 49,366
Net cash from investing activities 679,889 (625,901 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan movement in the year 1,781,588 (2,491,281 )
Amount withdrawn by directors (1,346 ) (1 )
Equity dividends paid (2,125,295 ) (934,177 )
Net cash from financing activities (345,053 ) (3,425,459 )

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (480,998 ) (43,949 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

647,401

691,350

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 166,403 647,401

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Profit before taxation 3,429,275 5,451,038
Depreciation charges 583,235 565,774
Loss on disposal of fixed assets - 3,777
Finance costs 599,692 821,720
Finance income (4,933 ) (49,366 )
4,607,269 6,792,943
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (5,844,564 ) 605,954
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 2,058,396 (1,467,863 )
Decrease in trade and other creditors (487,989 ) (296,709 )
Cash generated from operations 333,112 5,634,325

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2025
31.12.25 1.1.25
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 166,403 647,401
Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
as restated
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 647,401 691,350


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1.1.25 Cash flow At 31.12.25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 647,401 (480,998 ) 166,403
647,401 (480,998 ) 166,403
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (6,812,245 ) (3,169,613 ) (9,981,858 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (5,066,282 ) 1,388,025 (3,678,257 )
(11,878,527 ) (1,781,588 ) (13,660,115 )
Total (11,231,126 ) (2,262,586 ) (13,493,712 )

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

European Support Services (UK) Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of the financial statements of European Support Services (UK) Limited and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining uniform items. On consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, intra-group accounts and dividends as well as profits and losses on transactions between the consolidated enterprises are eliminated. The financial statements used for consolidation have been prepared applying the group's accounting policies.

The minority interests are the post acquisition reserves attributable to the minority interest and are shown in line with FRS102.

Turnover
Turnover represents net invoiced sales of goods and services, excluding value added tax. Turnover from the sale of manufactured goods and goods for resale is recognised in the profit and loss account when delivery is made and the risk has passed to the buyer.

Contract work in progress is included in turnover based on the stage of completion so that revenue corresponds to the selling price of the work performed in the financial year.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life.
Land and Buildings - Straight line over 50 years
Plant and machinery - Straight line over 15 years and Straight line over 3 years
Fixtures and fittings - 15% on reducing balance
Computer equipment - 25% straight line

Investments in associates
Investments in associate undertakings are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at fair value through the profit and loss account.

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are eliminated on consolidation.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

The cost of merchandise as well as raw materials and consumables is calculated at acquisition price with addition of transportation and similar costs.

The cost of finished goods and work in progress includes cost of raw materials, consumables, direct payroll cost and indirect production cost. Indirect production costs include indirect materials and payroll and maintenance and depreciation of the machines, factory buildings and equipment used in the production process, cost of factory administration and management and capitalised development costs relating to the products.

The net realisable value of inventories is stated at sales price less completion costs and costs incurred to execute the sale and is determined with due regard to marketability, obsolescence and development in expected sales price.

The Group's business strategy is to be able to offer fast and flexible deliveries, which is why the company has built up a strategic inventory that is of considerable value.

Significant write-downs have been made in relation to the Group's historical purchase prices based on management's estimates. The write-down methods used are unchanged from previous years.

Financial instruments
The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the balance sheet date.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Wages and salaries 4,489,813 4,653,217
Social security costs 325,310 72,238
Other pension costs 289,756 152,371
5,104,879 4,877,826

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024
as restated

Employees 52 52

2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 674,881 670,595

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Emoluments etc 344,881 340,595

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 583,235 565,774
Loss on disposal of fixed assets - 3,777
Auditors' remuneration 11,240 11,240
Foreign exchange differences 20,034 (878 )

5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Other interest expenses 599,692 821,720

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Current tax:
Corporation tax 829,862 764,527
Prior year under/(over) provision 11,855 (234 )
Total current tax 841,717 764,293

Deferred tax (91,812 ) 468,429
Tax on profit 749,905 1,232,722

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2025
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Exchange differences on translation 826,053 - 826,053
Other changes in equity (9 ) - (9 )
826,044 - 826,044

2024
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Exchange differences on translation (656,786 ) - (656,786 )
Other changes in equity (2,345 ) - (2,345 )
(659,131 ) - (659,131 )

Included in the analysis of the tax charge in the profit and loss account are overseas tax balances as follows;

2025 2024
£    £   
Corporation tax 779,266 693,647
Prior year under/(over provision) 11,855 4,502
Deferred tax (88,907 ) 444,846
702,214 1,142,995

7. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


8. DIVIDENDS
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
Interim 2,125,295 934,177

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

9. PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT

Comparative figures have been restated due to correction of presentation errors, whereby certain items were previously included under incorrect statutory headings. The restatement relates solely to presentation and has no impact on the financial result, tax equity or cashflow. The comparative information has been restated to ensure consistent presentation and improved comparability.

Trade debtors decreased by £1,098,537, with a corresponding decrease in accruals and deferred income of £1,163,693 and increase in other creditors of £65,156.

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts increased by £927,758 with a corresponding increase in payments in advance.

Bank loans due in more than one year increased by £133,443, with a corresponding decrease in bank loans due within one year.

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Fixtures
Land and Plant and and
Buildings machinery fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 8,928,904 5,699,510 741
Additions - 150,214 -
Disposals (1,099,747 ) (16,312 ) -
Exchange differences 451,629 277,650 -
At 31 December 2025 8,280,786 6,111,062 741
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 1,157,202 1,665,255 266
Charge for year 127,799 455,008 71
Eliminated on disposal (282,638 ) (8,251 ) -
Exchange differences 61,800 91,667 -
At 31 December 2025 1,064,163 2,203,679 337
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 7,216,623 3,907,383 404
At 31 December 2024 7,771,702 4,034,255 475

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Assets
under Computer
construction equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 134,125 1,427 14,764,707
Additions - - 150,214
Disposals - - (1,116,059 )
Exchange differences 6,784 - 736,063
At 31 December 2025 140,909 1,427 14,534,925
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 - 713 2,823,436
Charge for year - 357 583,235
Eliminated on disposal - - (290,889 )
Exchange differences - - 153,467
At 31 December 2025 - 1,070 3,269,249
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 140,909 357 11,265,676
At 31 December 2024 134,125 714 11,941,271

Company
Fixtures
and Computer
fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025
and 31 December 2025 741 1,427 2,168
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 266 713 979
Charge for year 71 357 428
At 31 December 2025 337 1,070 1,407
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 404 357 761
At 31 December 2024 475 714 1,189

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025 22,222
Share of profit/(loss) 1,124
At 31 December 2025 23,346
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 23,346
At 31 December 2024 22,222
Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2025 11,005,756
Revaluations 482,009
Exchange differences 556,677
At 31 December 2025 12,044,442
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 12,044,442
At 31 December 2024 11,005,756

Under previous UK GAAP, the company measured fixed asset investments under the historical cost method. On transition to FRS 102, the company elected to use the fair value model. The transitional fair value adjustment increased the carrying value of fixed asset investments and retained earnings by £2,871,367.

The company has continued to revalue fixed asset investments to fair value annually, with the movement being reflected through the income statement.

Valuation of fixed asset investments at 31 December 2025 is represented by:

£
Cost 388,647
Fair value adjustments 11,655,795
12,044,442

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

HKJ Group A/S
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Parent Company
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

As a result of owning 70% of the available share capital in HKJ Group A/S, European Support Services (UK) Limited have an effective shareholding in the following 100% subsidiaries of HKJ Group A/S.

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Company

Gas Turbine Services A/S
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Service and repairs of gas turbines.
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

Gas Turbine Services Norway A/S
Registered office: Postboks 287 Forus, 4032 Stavanger
Nature of business: Service and maintenance of gas turbines
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00
(via Gas Turbine Services A/S)

Gas Turbine Services (Lincoln) Limited
Registered office: 15 Newland, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN1 1XG
Nature of business: Specialist engineering services
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00

HKJ Ejendomme ApS
Registered office: Murervej 2-6, 6710 Esbjerg V
Nature of business: Building Development
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 70.00


12. STOCKS

Group
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Finished goods stock and work in progress 22,265,226 16,420,662

13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
as restated as restated
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 2,232,132 3,284,632 - -
Amounts owed by associates 117 - - -
Amounts recoverable on contracts 491,376 927,758 - -
Other debtors 430,187 999,958 6,866 691,353
VAT 140 - 140 -
3,153,952 5,212,348 7,006 691,353

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
as restated as restated
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 16) 9,981,858 6,812,245 - -
Trade creditors 2,095,901 1,795,780 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - - 157,363
Tax 438,868 146,405 19,295 70,880
Social security and other taxes 16,080 15,727 16,080 15,727
Other creditors 741,160 676,907 - -
Payments in advance 1,933,017 1,609,312 - -
Directors' current accounts 2,661 4,007 2,661 4,007
Accruals and deferred income 288,113 1,142,722 26,715 8,665
15,497,658 12,203,105 64,751 256,642

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 16) 3,678,257 5,066,282
Other creditors 129,177 118,690
3,807,434 5,184,972

16. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 9,981,858 6,812,245
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans 1,064,283 2,452,308
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans 2,613,974 2,613,974

17. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Liabilities under rental or lease agreements until maturity are £320,774 (2024: £356,440).

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

18. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2025 2024
as restated
£    £   
Bank loans 13,660,115 11,878,527

The bank loans are secured on properties and by way of debentures. The debentures comprise a floating charge on unsecured claims originating from trade receivables.

The group has provided unlimited security for associated companies debts to banks.

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
as restated as restated
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 375,668 446,807 190 297

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2025 446,807
Credit to Income Statement during year (91,812 )
Exchange differences 20,673
Balance at 31 December 2025 375,668

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2025 297
Credit to Income Statement during year (107 )
Balance at 31 December 2025 190

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted and issued:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: as restated
£    £   
6,666 Ordinary £0.01 67 67

European Support Services (UK) Limited (Registered number: 04147622)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

21. RESERVES

Group
Capital
Retained redemption
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 11,692,155 33 11,692,188
Profit for the year 1,886,721 1,886,721
Dividends (2,125,295 ) (2,125,295 )
Exchange rate differences 578,264 - 578,264
Other changes in equity (6 ) - (6 )
At 31 December 2025 12,031,839 33 12,031,872

Company
Capital
Retained redemption
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 11,692,155 33 11,692,188
Profit for the year 2,464,979 2,464,979
Dividends (2,125,295 ) (2,125,295 )
At 31 December 2025 12,031,839 33 12,031,872


22. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

At the year end 30% (2024: 30%) of the share capital of HKJ Group A/S was owned by HKJ Investments (UK) Limited, a company based in the United Kingdom.

Minority interests are the post acquisition reserves attributable to the minority interest.

23. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Group's bank have issued payment guarantee to third party for a total amount of £nil (2024: £349,663).

24. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year the parent company entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with other related parties. Transactions entered into, and trading balances outstanding at 31 December 2025 are as follows:


2025 2024
£    £   
Amounts owed to group undertakings Nil 157,363

Amounts owed by group undertakings Nil 691,139

Sales to group undertakings 900,000 1,050.000


Key management personnel are the directors of the company.

25. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

No one entity or person has a sufficient shareholding to control the group.