| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025 |
| FOR |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025 |
| FOR |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12065441) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the Year Ended 31 October 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Balance Sheet | 2 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 3 |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| for the Year Ended 31 October 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| SECRETARY: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| ACCOUNTANTS: |
| Devonshire Business Centre |
| Works Road |
| Letchworth |
| Hertfordshire |
| SG6 1GJ |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12065441) |
| BALANCE SHEET |
| 31 October 2025 |
| 31.10.25 | 31.10.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Investments | 4 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 5 |
| Cash at bank and in hand |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 6 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital |
| Retained earnings |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for: |
| (a) | ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and |
| (b) | preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company as at the end of each financial year and of its profit or loss for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company. |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12065441) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| for the Year Ended 31 October 2025 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Elements Squared Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates |
| Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. |
| At each reporting date investments in subsidiaries are assessed to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired and to determine the carrying value of the unlisted investments at fair value through the Income Statement. In determining this amount the company applies the overriding concept that fair value is the amount for which an asset can be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The nature, facts and circumstance of the investment drives the valuation methodology. |
| Financial instruments |
| The financial instruments are comprised of financial assets, and are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. |
| Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cashflows from the financial assets expire or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are transferred. |
| The company classifies financial assets as measured at amortised cost. |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Where the contractual cash flows of the financial assets are renegotiated or otherwise modified the financial assets are recalculated at the present value of the modified contractual cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12065441) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 October 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| The average number of employees during the year was |
| 4. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Shares in | Interest |
| group | in |
| undertakings | associate | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 November 2024 | 56,200 |
| Additions | 87,427 |
| At 31 October 2025 | 143,627 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 October 2025 | 143,627 |
| At 31 October 2024 | 56,200 |
| 5. | DEBTORS |
| 31.10.25 | 31.10.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Other debtors |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year: |
| Other debtors |
| Aggregate amounts |
| 6. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 31.10.25 | 31.10.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Taxation and social security |
| Other creditors |
| ELEMENTS SQUARED LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12065441) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 October 2025 |
| 7. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| Included within other debtors are loans issued during the year to associate companies in exchange for convertible loan notes. These loans total £98,675. |
| These loan notes are interest free for the duration of the loan and on maturity are either repaid or converted to shares at a rate based on the Conversion Cap divided by the number of Fully Diluted Shares. |
| As these loans are interest free, they have been discounted to the net present value using a market borrowing rate of 8%. |