Dycem Limited
Annual Report and Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Company Registration No. 03239439 (England and Wales)
Dycem Limited
Company Information
Directors
I H Abrahams
S E Schmidt-Chiari
C James
L J Wild
(Appointed 1 April 2025)
Secretary
C James
Company number
03239439
Registered office
Unit 2 - 4 Ashley Trading Estate
Ashley Parade
Bristol
United Kingdom
BS2 9BB
Auditor
Moore Kingston Smith LLP
Orbital House
20 Eastern Road
Romford
Essex
RM1 3PJ
Solicitors
TLT LLP
One Redcliff Street
Bristol
BS1 6TP
Dycem Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 9
Group statement of comprehensive income
10
Group balance sheet
11
Company balance sheet
12 - 13
Group statement of changes in equity
14
Company statement of changes in equity
15
Group statement of cash flows
16
Notes to the financial statements
17 - 39
Dycem Limited
Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 1

The principal activity of the Group is the manufacture and supply of contamination control flooring solutions and non‑slip products internationally. The Group trades in over 60 countries around the world.

Business review

Dycem continues to grow and develop in new and existing markets, developing innovative products to support the needs of our customers. The business has seen revenue growth of 12% year on year with a mix of performance across different market segments and geographies. Gross profit increased by £1,970k, returning 71.4% margin on sales. Operating profits and EBITDAE have increased significantly on 2024, 56% and 46% respectively, based on the company’s ongoing commitment to effectively manage costs and continuously improve process efficiencies.

 

Non-Slip product sales increased 9% in 2025 to £3,084k (2024 £2,830k). Contamination Control has grown 10% year on year to £18,186k (2024 £16,502k) with a mix in growth across the market sectors. The strongest performing sector throughout 2025 was the America’s, with a YoY increase of 29.4% driven by LATAM, Mid-Atlantic, and Mid-West regions.

 

As part of our ongoing growth strategy, Dycem continues to strengthen its international presence, improve regional responsiveness and support growth in key strategic sectors.

 

Financial Performance

 

 

2025

2024

Movement

£’000

£’000

£’000

%

Turnover    

22,240

19,814

2,426

12%

Gross Profit    

15,885

13,915

1,970

14%

Operating profit*

5,859

3,763

2,096

56%

EBITDA*    

5,840

3,989

1,851

46%

 

*EBITDA & Operating Profit (EBIT) are calculated before Group and Non-Executive Costs, £49k (2024 £78k), loss on Exchange £114k (2024 loss £31k), and non-recurring costs, £189k (2024 £669k).

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

Financial Instrument Risks The group uses financial instruments comprising group and bank borrowings, some cash and liquid resources and various items such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to assist in financing the group’s operations. The group also has bank facilities denominated in euros and US dollars. The purpose of these facilities is to manage the currency risk arising from the group’s operations. The main risks arising from the group’s financial instruments are foreign currency risk and interest risk.

 

Currency risk The group is exposed to transaction foreign exchange risk. The group seeks to hedge its exposure using a combination of bank facilities denominated in euros and US Dollars, along with a long term hedge agreement, with the objective of minimising the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates on future transactions and cash flows.

 

Interest rate risk The group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, group and bank borrowings. The group’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowings is managed by the use of both fixed and floating facilities.

Dycem Limited
Strategic Report (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 2
Financial key performance indicators

The directors have monitored the progress of the overall group strategy and the individual strategic elements by reference to certain financial and non‑financial key performance indicators.

 

Year to 31 December 2025

Year to 31 December 2024

Sales Growth %

12%

8%

Gross Profit %

71%

70%

EBITDA Growth %

46%

28%

EBITDA % of Sales

26%

20%

Debtor Days

61

53

 

On behalf of the board

C James
Director
28 July 2026
Dycem Limited
Directors' Report
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 3

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company and group is the manufacture and supply of contamination control flooring and non slip products internationally.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 10.

Final dividends were paid amounting to £4,252,138 (2024: £nil). The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

M Daziel
(Resigned 31 March 2025)
I H Abrahams
S G Cantley
(Resigned 31 March 2025)
G E Nicholson
(Resigned 31 March 2025)
S E Schmidt-Chiari
J R H Barry
(Resigned 31 March 2025)
C James
L J Wild
(Appointed 1 April 2025)
Post reporting date events

There have been events after the reporting date. Details of these can be found in note 28.

Future developments

The business continues to focus on the contamination control market across Asia, Europe and the USA. There are no changes in the strategic focus of the business.

Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Moore Kingston Smith be reappointed as auditor of the group will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

United Kingdom company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors have elected to prepare the group and parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

Dycem Limited
Directors' Report (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 4

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and parent company, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to groups and companies entitled to the exemptions of the medium companies regime.

On behalf of the board
C James
Director
28 July 2026
Dycem Limited
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Members of Dycem Limited
Page 5
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Dycem Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Group Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Group Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Dycem Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Dycem Limited
Page 6

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Dycem Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Dycem Limited
Page 7
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 

 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

 

 

 

Dycem Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Dycem Limited
Page 8

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including

fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities,

including fraud is detailed below.

 

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the company.

 

Our approach was as follows:

Ÿ

 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Dycem Limited
Independent Auditor's Report (Continued)
To the Members of Dycem Limited
Page 9

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Karen Wardell (Senior Statutory Auditor)
28 July 2026
for and on behalf of Moore Kingston Smith LLP
Chartered Accountants
Orbital House
20 Eastern Road
Romford
Essex
RM1 3PJ
Dycem Limited
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 10
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
22,240,184
19,814,323
Cost of sales
(6,354,977)
(5,899,430)
Gross profit
15,885,207
13,914,893
Distribution costs
(1,789,915)
(803,342)
Administrative expenses
(8,589,292)
(9,456,664)
Exceptional item
4
-
0
(669,010)
Operating profit
5
5,506,000
2,985,877
Interest receivable and similar income
9
189,803
52,071
Interest payable and similar expenses
10
(75,632)
(20,246)
Profit before taxation
5,620,171
3,017,702
Tax on profit
11
(1,068,550)
(499,543)
Profit for the financial year
25
4,551,621
2,518,159
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation loss taken to retained earnings
(95,785)
(15,861)
Total comprehensive income for the year
4,455,836
2,502,298
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owner of the parent company.
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owner of the parent company.
Dycem Limited
Group Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2025
31 December 2025
Page 11
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
13
192,053
214,243
Tangible assets
14
355,906
175,756
547,959
389,999
Current assets
Stocks
18
1,075,391
947,225
Debtors
19
6,070,930
7,069,695
Cash at bank and in hand
2,934,029
1,717,465
10,080,350
9,734,385
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
20
(2,557,937)
(2,416,808)
Net current assets
7,522,413
7,317,577
Total assets less current liabilities
8,070,372
7,707,576
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
22
399,298
558,396
399,298
558,396
Net assets
8,469,670
8,265,972
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
24
3,300
3,300
Share premium account
25
9,456
9,456
Capital redemption reserve
25
66,391
66,391
Capital contribution reserve
25
193,084
193,084
Profit and loss reserves
25
8,197,439
7,993,741
Total equity
8,469,670
8,265,972

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 July 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
28 July 2026
C James
Director
Company Registration No. 03239439
Dycem Limited
Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2025
31 December 2025
Page 12
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
13
192,053
214,243
Tangible assets
14
317,530
157,267
Investments
15
173,215
173,215
682,798
544,725
Current assets
Stocks
18
408,693
380,365
Debtors
19
3,926,757
6,360,612
Cash at bank and in hand
2,109,578
781,150
6,445,028
7,522,127
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
20
(1,932,706)
(2,145,696)
Net current assets
4,512,322
5,376,431
Total assets less current liabilities
5,195,120
5,921,156
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
22
20,442
(19,067)
(20,442)
19,067
Net assets
5,174,678
5,940,223
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
24
3,300
3,300
Share premium account
25
9,456
9,456
Capital redemption reserve
25
66,391
66,391
Capital contribution reserve
25
102,146
102,146
Profit and loss reserves
25
4,993,385
5,758,930
Total equity
5,174,678
5,940,223
Dycem Limited
Company Balance Sheet (Continued)
As at 31 December 2025
31 December 2025
Page 13

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £3,486,593 (2024 - £1,727,074 profit).

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 July 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
28 July 2026
C James
Director
Company Registration No. 03239439
Dycem Limited
Group Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 14
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Capital contribution reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
3,300
9,456
66,391
370,270
5,314,257
5,763,674
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
2,518,159
2,518,159
Other comprehensive income:
Currency translation differences
-
-
-
-
(15,861)
(15,861)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
2,502,298
2,502,298
Credit to equity for equity settled share-based payments
-
-
-
-
177,186
177,186
Share based payment charge
-
-
-
(177,186)
-
(177,186)
Balance at 31 December 2024
3,300
9,456
66,391
193,084
7,993,741
8,265,972
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
4,551,621
4,551,621
Other comprehensive income:
Currency translation differences
-
-
-
-
(95,785)
(95,785)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
4,455,836
4,455,836
Dividends
12
-
-
-
-
(4,252,138)
(4,252,138)
Balance at 31 December 2025
3,300
9,456
66,391
193,084
8,197,439
8,469,670
Dycem Limited
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 15
Share capital
Share premium account
Capital redemption reserve
Capital contribution reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
3,300
9,456
66,391
279,332
3,854,670
4,213,149
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
1,727,074
1,727,074
Credit to equity for equity settled share-based payments
-
-
-
-
177,186
177,186
Share based payment charge
-
-
-
(177,186)
-
(177,186)
Balance at 31 December 2024
3,300
9,456
66,391
102,146
5,758,930
5,940,223
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
3,486,593
3,486,593
Dividends
12
-
-
-
-
(4,252,138)
(4,252,138)
Balance at 31 December 2025
3,300
9,456
66,391
102,146
4,993,385
5,174,678
Dycem Limited
Group Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 16
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
31
6,158,098
919,408
Interest paid
(2,466)
(20,246)
Income taxes paid
(555,936)
(44,829)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
5,599,696
854,333
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(19,466)
(39,787)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(123,862)
(131,848)
Interest received
189,803
52,071
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
46,475
(119,564)
Financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
(73,166)
-
Payment of finance leases obligations
(8,518)
(152,145)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(4,252,138)
-
Net cash used in financing activities
(4,333,822)
(152,145)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,312,349
582,624
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,717,465
1,150,702
Effect of foreign exchange rates
(95,785)
(15,861)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2,934,029
1,717,465
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 17
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Dycem Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 2 - 4 Ashley Trading Estate, Ashley Parade, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS2 9BB.

 

The group consists of Dycem Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires group management to exercise judgement in applying the group's accounting policies (see note 2).

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

 

The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

 

 

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

1.2
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company Dycem Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 18
1.3
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The directors have prepared forecasts for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these statements which indicate that the company and the group is able to operate within its funding facilities. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4
Revenue

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are met:

 

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

1.5
Research and development expenditure

Research expenditure is written off against profits in the year in which it is incurred. Identifiable development expenditure is capitalised to the extent that the technical, commercial and financial feasibility can be demonstrated.

1.6
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 19

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Software
4 years
Trademarks & brands
10 years
1.7
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold land and buildings
Over the period of the lease
Plant and equipment
10% - 30% per annum
Motor vehicles
20% per annum

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

 

The Group adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the Group. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred.

1.8
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 20

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The group considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

 

Investments in associates are initially recognised at the transaction price (including transaction costs) and are subsequently adjusted to reflect the group’s share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income and equity of the associate using the equity method. Any difference between the cost of acquisition and the share of the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the associate on acquisition is recognised as goodwill. Any unamortised balance of goodwill is included in the carrying value of the investment in associates.

 

Losses in excess of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate are recorded as a provision only when the company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

Entities in which the group has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.9
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 21

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each reporting date to determine where there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGU's). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

1.10
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.11
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

 

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the group's cash management.

1.12
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 22

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flow and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in the case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.

 

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 23
Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.13
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.14
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 24
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.15
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.16
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

Defined contribution pension plan

 

The group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations.

 

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in independently administered funds.

1.17
Leases
As lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 25

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

1.18
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

Functional and presentation currency

 

The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

 

Transactions and balances

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

 

At each period end, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

On consolidation, the results of the overseas operations are translated into Sterling at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operation at actual rate are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive income.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 26
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Depreciation

The group exercises judgements to determine useful lives and residual useful lives and residual values for tangible fixed assets. The assets are depreciated down to their residual values over their estimated useful lives.

Provision for bad and doubtful debts

Provisions are made for significantly overdue items on the debtors ledger with specific provision for debtors in financial difficulty.

Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories

Inventories provision is based upon the movement of inventories in the previous 12 months.

Impairment of non financial assets

Where there are indicators of impairment of individual assets, management perform impairment tests based on the fair value less costs to sell or a value in use calculations. The value in use model is based on a discounted cash flow model, cash flow being based on budgets and estimated discount rates.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
2,708,749
2,296,326
Europe
7,346,027
7,547,829
Rest of the World
12,185,408
9,970,168
22,240,184
19,814,323
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
189,803
52,071
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 27
4
Exceptional item
2025
2024
£
£
Expenditure
Exceptional restructuring costs
-
669,010
-
669,010

Exceptional items in the prior year relate to redundancy and legal costs incurred regarding restructuring in the US.

5
Operating profit
2025
2024
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Exchange losses
113,896
29,707
Research and development costs
42,291
37,032
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
114,437
145,970
Reversal of excess depreciation
(174,330)
-
0
Amortisation of intangible assets
41,656
79,852
Operating lease charges
410,999
257,115
6
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
45,250
43,100
7
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
Direct
20
20
13
14
Sales
59
62
20
25
Administration
8
10
8
10
Total
87
92
41
49
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
7
Employees
(Continued)
Page 28

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
6,697,432
6,538,466
2,791,937
2,788,239
Social security costs
717,797
743,331
285,309
278,701
Pension costs
158,368
164,012
63,601
62,373
7,573,597
7,445,809
3,140,847
3,129,313
8
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
511,357
560,556
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
26,650
26,658
538,007
587,214

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2024 - 6)

Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
190,839
179,570
9
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
-
0
9,124
Interest receivable from group companies
189,803
42,947
Total income
189,803
52,071
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 29
10
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
2,466
15,164
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
-
5,082
Other finance costs
73,166
-
0
Total finance costs
75,632
20,246
11
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
669,024
212,311
Exchange differences
1,825
125
Total UK current tax
670,849
212,436
Foreign current tax on profits for the current period
275,209
312,682
Adjustments in foreign tax in respect of prior periods
(28,784)
7,537
Total current tax
917,274
532,655
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
152,622
(32,606)
Foreign exchange differences
(1,346)
(506)
Total deferred tax
151,276
(33,112)
Total tax charge
1,068,550
499,543
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
11
Taxation
(Continued)
Page 30

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
5,620,171
3,017,702
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,405,043
754,426
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
54,926
43,467
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(20,473)
(160,115)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(224,254)
(34,394)
Effect of change in corporation tax rate
1,158
20,769
Group relief
-
0
(129,892)
Foreign exchange differences
6,875
(381)
Fixed asset differences
3,582
5,663
Patent box additional deduction
(158,307)
-
0
Taxation charge
1,068,550
499,543
12
Dividends
2025
2024
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Final paid
4,252,138
-
13
Intangible fixed assets
Group
Software
Trademarks & brands
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
276,819
292,954
569,773
Additions
-
0
19,466
19,466
At 31 December 2025
276,819
312,420
589,239
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
226,314
129,216
355,530
Amortisation charged for the year
19,055
22,601
41,656
At 31 December 2025
245,369
151,817
397,186
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
13
Intangible fixed assets
(Continued)
Page 31
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
31,450
160,603
192,053
At 31 December 2024
50,505
163,738
214,243
Company
Software
Trademarks & brands
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
276,819
292,954
569,773
Additions
-
0
19,466
19,466
At 31 December 2025
276,819
312,420
589,239
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
226,314
129,216
355,530
Amortisation charged for the year
19,055
22,601
41,656
At 31 December 2025
245,369
151,817
397,186
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
31,450
160,603
192,053
At 31 December 2024
50,505
163,738
214,243
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 32
14
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Leasehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
1,015,321
1,174,996
56,349
2,246,666
Additions
-
0
123,862
-
0
123,862
Disposals
-
0
(5,093)
-
0
(5,093)
Exchange adjustments
(35,734)
(496)
-
0
(36,230)
At 31 December 2025
979,587
1,293,269
56,349
2,329,205
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
934,986
1,080,376
55,548
2,070,910
Depreciation charged in the year
14,329
99,307
801
114,437
Reversal of excess depreciation
-
0
(174,330)
-
0
(174,330)
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(5,093)
-
0
(5,093)
Exchange adjustments
(24,649)
(7,976)
-
0
(32,625)
At 31 December 2025
924,666
992,284
56,349
1,973,299
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
54,921
300,985
-
0
355,906
At 31 December 2024
80,335
94,620
801
175,756
Company
Leasehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
934,683
1,881,455
56,349
2,872,487
Additions
-
0
88,451
-
0
88,451
At 31 December 2025
934,683
1,969,906
56,349
2,960,938
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
857,589
1,801,282
56,349
2,715,220
Depreciation charged in the year
14,329
88,189
-
0
102,518
Reversal of excess depreciation
-
0
(174,330)
-
0
(174,330)
At 31 December 2025
871,918
1,715,141
56,349
2,643,408
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
62,765
254,765
-
0
317,530
At 31 December 2024
77,094
80,173
-
0
157,267
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 33
15
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
16
-
0
-
0
173,215
173,215
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
173,215
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
173,215
At 31 December 2024
173,215
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 34
16
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Dycem Corporation
1
Supply of Contamination Control Flooring
Ordinary
100.00
Dycem Asia
2
Supply of Contamination Control Flooring
Ordinary
100.00
Dycem Europe GmbH
3
Supply of Contamination Control Flooring
Ordinary
100.00
Dycem France SAS
4
Supply of Contamination Control Flooring
Ordinary
100.00

Registered Office addresses:

1 33 Appain Way, Smithfield RI, 02917-1777, USA

2 Unit 1205 Coherco Financial Tower, Trade St Cor Investment Drive, Madrigal Business Park, Btgy, Ayala, Alabang, Muninlupa City, Philippines

3 Vogesenstraße 6, 76437 Rastatt, Germany

4 29 Rue du Pont 92200 Neuilly Sur Seine.

 

17
Financial instruments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Carrying amount of financial assets
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost
5,483,388
6,686,759
3,652,289
6,166,066
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
1,776,652
2,102,143
1,262,759
1,975,281
18
Stocks
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
298,728
252,787
269,748
227,777
Finished goods and goods for resale
776,663
694,438
138,945
152,588
1,075,391
947,225
408,693
380,365
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 35
19
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
3,896,574
3,469,459
795,372
824,872
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,511,467
3,217,300
2,781,918
5,341,194
Other debtors
106,375
-
0
85,464
-
0
Prepayments and accrued income
556,514
382,936
264,003
194,546
6,070,930
7,069,695
3,926,757
6,360,612
20
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
21
-
0
8,518
-
0
8,518
Trade creditors
823,779
706,646
543,767
479,380
Amounts owed to group undertakings
77,976
74,978
194,003
894,850
Corporation tax payable
673,685
244,822
669,921
162,328
Other taxation and social security
107,600
69,843
26
8,087
Other creditors
-
0
7,107
-
0
5,807
Accruals and deferred income
874,897
1,304,894
524,989
586,726
2,557,937
2,416,808
1,932,706
2,145,696
21
Finance lease obligations
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
Within one year
-
8,518
-
8,518
-
8,518
-
8,518

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company or group for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 3 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 36
22
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
(399,298)
(19,879)
Other timing differences
-
(97,742)
Arising on business combinations
-
(440,775)
(399,298)
(558,396)
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Company
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
20,442
(10,622)
Other timing differences
-
(8,445)
20,442
(19,067)
Group
Company
2025
2025
Movements in the year:
£
£
Asset at 1 January 2025
(558,396)
(19,067)
Charge to profit or loss
159,098
39,509
Liability/(Asset) at 31 December 2025
(399,298)
20,442

 

23
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
158,368
164,012

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 37
24
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 10p each
33,000
33,000
3,300
3,300

There is a single class of ordinary shares. There are no restrictions on repayment of capital or payment of dividends.

25
Reserves
Share premium

Includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transactions costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from the share premium.

Capital contribution reserve

Comprises amounts recognised as a result of share options provided to company employees for shares in the parent company. They are recognised against the cost of investment in the parent company financial statements.

 

The amount recognised each year relates to the fair value of these options. The company has taken exemption from including the detail of these options as they can be found in the financial statements of Seafox Dycem 1 Limited.

Capital redemption reserve

Represents the amount that the company has transferred from the profit and loss account and is required to retain as a result of repurchasing its own shares.

Profit and loss reserves

Includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

26
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Within one year
200,928
205,517
124,408
124,408
Between two and five years
501,773
609,998
450,393
478,520
In over five years
-
96,281
-
96,281
702,701
911,796
574,801
699,209
Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 38
27
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The company has granted a fixed and floating charge over its assets to secure a bank loan for other companies within the group.

28
Events after the reporting date

On 26 April 2026, the group completed on a refinancing arrangement with its current lenders.

Also in April 2026, there was the issue of share options in the parent entity, Seafox Dycem 1 Limited.

On 25 May 2026, Dycem Limited has also established operations in Taiwan through the incorporation of a new subsidiary, Dycem Asia (Taiwan)Co., Ltd.

29
Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption available under FRS102 to not disclose transactions with other wholly owned group companies.

 

The members of key management as defined by FRS102 are considered to be the directors of the company.

 

At 31 December 2025, the group owed an amount of £12,500 (2024: £12,500) to Longacre Group International Limited, a company under common control of three of the company's directors. During the year the company recognised an expense of £135,200 (2024: £137,500) in respect of monitoring fees charged by the same company.

 

During the year, the company received goods and services worth £603,516 (2024: £515,929) and included within trade creditors at the year end is an amount of £64,050 (2024: £88,972) owed to Polyblend Limited, a company under common control of three of the company's directors.

30
Controlling party

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Seafox Dycem 2 Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales. The intermediate parent company is Seafox Dycem 1 Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales. The ultimate parent company is Longacre Group Limited, a limited company incorporated in England and Wales.

 

Seafox Dycem 2 Limited is the smallest group to prepare consolidated financial statements which include these financial statements. Longacre Group Limited is the largest group to prepare consolidated financial statements which include these financial statements. Copies of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained from 1 Mercer Street, London, WC2H 9QJ.

Dycem Limited
Notes to the Group Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Page 39
31
Cash generated from group operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
4,551,621
2,518,159
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
1,068,550
499,543
Finance costs
75,632
20,246
Investment income
(189,803)
(52,071)
(Gain)/loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
197
FX on fixed assets
3,605
2,257
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
41,656
79,852
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
(59,893)
145,970
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(128,166)
38,332
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
1,074,112
(2,665,923)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(279,216)
332,846
Cash generated from operations
6,158,098
919,408
32
Analysis of changes in net funds - group
1 January 2025
Cash flows
Market value movements
31 December 2025
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,717,465
1,216,564
-
2,934,029
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
-
73,166
(73,166)
-
Obligations under finance leases
(8,518)
8,518
-
-
1,708,947
1,298,248
(73,166)
2,934,029
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