Company No: 12270148 (England and Wales)

Contents

• Balance Sheet
• Notes to the Financial Statements

	Note	2025		2024
		£		£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets	3	114,729		144,215
		114,729		144,215
Current assets
Stocks		26,035		1,680
Debtors	4	533,760		387,860
Cash at bank and in hand		597,890		428,488
		1,157,685		818,028
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year	5	( 499,294)		( 413,373)
Net current assets		658,391		404,655
Total assets less current liabilities		773,120		548,870
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year	6	( 73,179)		( 108,493)
Provision for liabilities		( 27,694)		0
Net assets		672,247		440,377
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital	7	4		4
Profit and loss account		672,243		440,373
Total shareholders' funds		672,247		440,377

For the financial year ending 31 October 2025 the Company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Directors' responsibilities:

• The members have not required the Company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the financial year in accordance with section 476;
• The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements; and
• These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and a copy of the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings has not been delivered.

The financial statements of Domestic-Air Ltd (registered number: 12270148) were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 31 July 2026. They were signed on its behalf by:

L P Hopwood Director

1. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the financial year and to the preceding financial year, unless otherwise stated.

General information and basis of accounting

Domestic-Air Ltd (the Company) is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 and is registered in England and Wales. The address of the Company's registered office is Unit 5 Unit 5b, Arrow Trading Estate, Audenshaw, Manchester, M34 5LR, United Kingdom.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value, and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the functional currency of the Company and rounded to the nearest £.

Turnover

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
* the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
* the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
* the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
* it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
* the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
* the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
* it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
* the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
* the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Employee benefits

Defined contribution schemes
The Company operates a defined contribution scheme. The amount charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in respect of pension costs and other post-retirement benefits is the contributions payable in the financial year. Differences between contributions payable in the financial year and contributions actually paid are included as either accruals or prepayments in the Balance Sheet.

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Taxation

Current tax
Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recoverable) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax arises as a result of including items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in the Company's financial statements. Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences which result in an obligation to pay more or less tax at a future date, at the average tax rates that are expected to apply when the timing differences reverse, based on current tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than investment property and freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line or reducing balance basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

Leasehold improvements	5 years straight line
Plant and machinery	3 years straight line
Vehicles	25 % reducing balance
Office equipment	33 % reducing balance
Computer equipment	3 years straight line

Residual value represents the estimated amount which would currently be obtained from disposal of an asset, after deducting estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Leases

The Company as lessee
Assets held under finance leases, hire purchase contracts and other similar arrangements, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease) and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the period of the leases to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Impairment of assets

Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each Balance Sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings as described below.

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell, which is equivalent to the net realisable value. Cost includes materials, direct labour and an attributable proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal levels of activity. Cost is calculated using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

Trade and other debtors

Trade and other debtors are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts, except where the effect of discounting would be immaterial. In such cases the receivables are stated at cost less impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in creditors: amounts falling due within one year.

Trade and other creditors

Trade and other creditors are initially recognised at fair value and thereafter stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, unless the effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case they are stated at cost.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the Balance Sheet when, and only when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders.

2. Employees

	2025		2024
	Number		Number
Monthly average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, including directors	23		15

3. Tangible assets

	Leasehold improve- ments		Plant and machinery		Vehicles		Office equipment		Computer equipment		Total
	£		£		£		£		£		£
Cost
At 01 November 2024	2,149		0		202,898		2,206		7,435		214,688
Additions	525		4,141		0		2,950		2,019		9,635
At 31 October 2025	2,674		4,141		202,898		5,156		9,454		224,323
Accumulated depreciation
At 01 November 2024	36		0		66,056		403		3,978		70,473
Charge for the financial year	517		742		34,344		1,283		2,235		39,121
At 31 October 2025	553		742		100,400		1,686		6,213		109,594
Net book value
At 31 October 2025	2,121		3,399		102,498		3,470		3,241		114,729
At 31 October 2024	2,113		0		136,842		1,803		3,457		144,215

4. Debtors

	2025		2024
	£		£
Trade debtors	332,993		265,990
Amounts owed by related parties	85,940		43,060
Amounts owed by directors	42,564		37,270
Prepayments	41,377		14,303
Other debtors	30,886		27,237
	533,760		387,860

5. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

	2025		2024
	£		£
Bank loans	3,393		3,310
Trade creditors	93,205		97,827
Taxation and social security	343,398		270,799
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts	30,978		30,976
Other creditors	28,320		10,461
	499,294		413,373

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.

6. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

	2025		2024
	£		£
Bank loans	13,852		18,190
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts	59,327		90,303
	73,179		108,493

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are secured against the assets to which they relate.

7. Called-up share capital

	2025		2024
	£		£
Allotted, called-up and fully-paid
2 Ordinary shares of £ 1.00 each	2		2
1 B Ordinary share of £ 1.00	1		1
1 C Ordinary share of £ 1.00	1		1
	4		4

All shares rank pari passu.

8. Financial commitments

Commitments

Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

	2025		2024
	£		£
Within one year	62,275		15,000
Between one and five years	209,569		56,250
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases	271,844		71,250

Pensions

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for the directors and employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund.

	2025		2024
	£		£
Unpaid contributions due to the fund (inc. in other creditors)	1,364		1,345

9. Related party transactions

Transactions with the entity's directors

During the year a director was advanced £60,746 (2024: £146,213) by the company, repaid £56,585 (2024: £109,357). Interest of £1,133 (2024: £414) was charged on the loan in the year. At the year end the amount owed to the company was £42,564 (2024: £37,270).