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Registered number: 09368431










QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD










FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09368431

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
1,798
6,610

  
1,798
6,610

Current assets
  

Debtors
 6 
623,070
577,976

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
29,410
341,874

  
652,480
919,850

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(3,350,117)
(1,604,177)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(2,697,637)
 
 
(684,327)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(2,695,839)
(677,717)

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(5,052,531)
(4,345,445)

Net liabilities
  
(7,748,370)
(5,023,162)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
19,292
19,292

Share premium account
 10 
14,473,061
14,473,061

Equity element of convertible loan notes
 10 
78,157
31,165

Preference shares
 10 
4,523,737
4,523,737

Profit and loss account
 10 
(26,842,617)
(24,070,417)

  
(7,748,370)
(5,023,162)


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


G Bourton
Director

Date: 16 July 2026

The notes on pages 4 to 13 form part of these financial statements.

Page 1

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09368431

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
1,798
-

Investments
 5 
21,006
21,006

  
22,804
21,006

Current assets
  

Debtors
 6 
611,518
519,730

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
18,484
336,563

  
630,002
856,293

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(4,336,011)
(2,695,168)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(3,706,009)
 
 
(1,838,875)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(3,683,205)
(1,817,869)

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(5,052,531)
(4,345,445)

  

Net liabilities
  
(8,735,736)
(6,163,314)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
19,292
19,292

Share premium account
 10 
14,473,061
14,473,061

Equity element of convertible loan notes
 10 
78,157
31,165

Preference shares
 10 
4,523,737
4,523,737

Profit and loss account
  
(27,829,983)
(25,210,569)

  
(8,735,736)
(6,163,314)


Page 2

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09368431

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 



G Bourton
Director
Date: 16 July 2026

The notes on pages 4 to 13 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

QiO Technologies Ltd is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The Company's registered office is One, High Street, Egham, TW20 9HJ.

The principal activity of QiO Technologies Ltd and its subsidiaries ("the Group") is the development and distribution of sustainability software. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the requirements and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance Sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

 
2.3

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance Sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

 
2.4

Going concern

The directors have reviewed the Group’s going concern position, considering its current business activities, strategic direction, budgetary performance, and factors likely to affect its future operations. 

The Group will continue to seek additional fundraising to support its commercial activities. The directors have a track record of successfully raising funds from both new and existing shareholders. Accordingly, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis, while acknowledging that a material uncertainty exists regarding the success, scale, and timing of future fundraising.

Page 4

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.6

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 5

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.9

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Group but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.10

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Computer equipment
-
33%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 6

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.15

Financial instruments

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Balance Sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.
 
Page 7

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.15
Financial instruments (continued)


Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
 
Page 8

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.15
Financial instruments (continued)


Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 8 (2024 - 28).


4.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Computer equipment

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
13,432


Additions
1,962



At 31 December 2025

15,394



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
6,822


Charge for the year
6,774



At 31 December 2025

13,596



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
1,798



At 31 December 2024
6,610

Page 9

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

           4.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Company






Computer equipment

£

Cost or valuation


Additions
1,962



At 31 December 2025

1,962



Depreciation


Charge for the year on owned assets
164



At 31 December 2025

164



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
1,798



At 31 December 2024
-






Page 10

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
21,006



At 31 December 2025
21,006





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

QiO Technologies Gmbh
Guido-Seeber Haus, August-Bebel-Straße 27, 14482 Potsdam, Brandenburg
Ordinary
100%
QiO Technologies (US) Limited Inc
Corporation Trust
Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801
Ordinary
100%
QiO Technologies India Private Ltd
Platinum Towers, Level 8 , No. 1 Naylor Road, Pune 411001, Maharashtra
Ordinary
100%


6.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade debtors
480,859
391,275
480,859
391,275

Other debtors
45,494
58,139
45,350
57,789

Prepayments and accrued income
85,310
76,549
85,309
70,666

Tax recoverable
11,407
12,871
-
-

Corporation tax
-
39,142
-
-

623,070
577,976
611,518
519,730


Page 11

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
29,410
341,874
18,484
336,563

29,410
341,874
18,484
336,563



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
298,355
405,403
280,262
391,546

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
1,168,456
1,237,353

Corporation tax
14,027
-
-
-

Other taxation and social security
86,627
56,247
70,177
38,664

Other creditors
2,357,484
558,879
2,259,840
471,690

Accruals and deferred income
593,624
583,648
557,276
555,915

3,350,117
1,604,177
4,336,011
2,695,168


Included within other creditors is the liability portion of convertible loan notes of £2,157,558 (2024: £365,593).


9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Liability portion of preference shares
5,052,531
4,345,445
5,052,531
4,345,445

5,052,531
4,345,445
5,052,531
4,345,445


Page 12

 
QIO TECHNOLOGIES LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Reserves

Share premium account

The share premium reserve includes all amounts paid in excess of nominal for Ordinary shares issued less the cost of issuing shares. 

Equity element of convertible loan notes

This represents the equity element of the convertible loan notes in issue.

Preference shares

This represents the equity element of the preference shares in issue.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings includes all current and prior year profits and losses. 


11.


Related party transactions

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and not disclosed in this note.

M Robinson is a Director of both QiO Technologies Ltd and WAVE Equity Partners LLC (ultimate controlling party to QiO Technologies Ltd). 

Convertible loan notes of $2,079,850 were issued during the year with WAVE Equity Partners LLC. 

During the year two directors received remuneration for non-executive director services totalling £20,091 (2024: £17,015).


12.


Controlling party

As at 31 December 2025 the ultimate controlling party is WAVE Equity Partners LLC a limited liability company registered in the United States by virtue of their indirect shareholding.


13.


Auditors' information

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 was unqualified.

In their report, the auditors emphasised the following matter without qualifying their report:

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to note 2.3 in the financial statements, which explains that the Group will continue to seek additional fundraising to support its commercial operations. As stated in note 2.3, this represents a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

The audit report was signed on 22 July 2026 by Alan Poole BA (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) on behalf of James Cowper Kreston Audit.

Page 13