| REGISTERED NUMBER: 13652665 (England and Wales) |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Audited |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| for |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 13652665 (England and Wales) |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Audited |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| for |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 12 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 14 |
| Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | 17 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 18 |
| Company Statement of Financial Position | 19 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 20 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 21 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 22 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 23 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 25 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: | Neil Barton |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants |
| and Statutory Auditor |
| One St Peter's Square |
| Manchester |
| M2 3DE |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited is the holding company for a group of family-owned and controlled businesses (the "Group"). The principal activity of the Group is the supply and distribution of clothing and related products to B2B customers. |
| The Group distributes a comprehensive collection of apparel, clothing and related products, consisting of over 100 brands, many of which are leading industry brands and globally recognised sports and leisure brands. The Group has actively developed its own private label brands, which are widely distributed through a network of other distributors in the UK, EU and USA. |
| The main trading companies within the group during the year were: |
| Ralawise Limited |
| Premier Clothing Limited |
| RalaTeam BV (a company registered in the Netherlands) |
| Ralawise (Ireland) Limited (a company registered in Ireland) |
| Reprime Brands LLC (a company registered in the USA) |
| Markets Served |
| The Group's main activities are the supply of clothing and related apparel products to B2B wholesale, retail and e-commerce businesses. In the main, products are supplied in a blank format and are then subject to further value-added branding processes, including print, embroidery, embossing, relabelling and repackaging, before onward sale to end customers and consumers. |
| The Group's wide and varied customer base in the UK, EU and USA covers a broad and extensive range of market sectors, including: |
| Teamwear |
| Sports and activewear |
| Hospitality |
| Workwear and safety wear |
| Mass event merchandising |
| Fashion and high street retail |
| Education and schoolwear |
| Health and beauty |
| Over 98% of the Group's revenue is traded via its online platforms (www.ralawise.com, www.ralateam.com) and other digital interfaces. The Group is the market leader in the UK and Republic of Ireland and has a significant market presence in the EU, both directly from the UK and via its EU distribution platforms in Ralateam BV and Premier Clothing Limited. |
| The Group also actively trades its private label brands, including Premier Clothing, Reprime, Onna, TriDri, Asquith & Fox, Nutshell and Wombat, in the USA and Europe through locally based market-leading distributors. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| 2025 was a much more promising year for the Group, despite the headwinds of economic, domestic and geopolitical uncertainty. It was the first full year of trading under a new Labour Government, which again proved challenging as further tax rises on companies and employment held back confidence in some of the Group's trading sectors. |
| The UK economy grew by 1.3%, which was welcome, although the overall tax burden on consumers and businesses grew to historically high levels. In 2025, Group revenue grew by 1.4% to £193m, outperforming UK economic growth. Average selling prices were stable and the overall number of pieces sold grew by 1%. Other sales related metrics and KPIs remained stable compared with the prior year. |
| The Group's UK market outperformed other geographical areas apart from the USA, where there was another positive year. In general, the Group's EU business was negative, but this was offset by margin gains and product mix improvements. EU markets generally suffered weakened demand, driven by sluggish macroeconomic growth in major EU countries and across the European Union. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Premier Clothing Limited, the Group's private label hospitality and corporate wear specialist, achieved modest sales growth year on year, in part affected by uncertainty in the UK hospitality sector. Good progress was made in other market sectors as the Group broadened its product offering and appeal to new market segments. |
| At the time of writing this report, trading remains positive and in line with forecasts for the year ahead. |
| Margins and Profitability |
| Although overall Group revenue growth was modest, Group gross profit margin increased by 130 basis points to 28.4%, up from 27.1%. Product margins were generally stable and the improvement in margin percentage was due to improved product mix and category assortments. It is envisaged that overall margins will improve further into 2026 and 2027 as further improvements are made in product mix and brand assortments. |
| Product mix is core to the long-term strategy of the Group, and the share of the Group's private label mix versus industry and trade brands strengthened further in 2025, with increased revenue, margins and customer engagement. |
| The Group's non-adjusted EBITDA grew to £13.3m from £7.5m in the prior year, representing a 77% increase through a combination of cost cutting and margin improvements. This trend is ongoing in 2026 and should lead to further positive outcomes for EBITDA. A change in the accounting treatment of leases in 2025 improved EBITDA by £2.0m compared to 2024. |
| There remain headwinds ahead, and performance could have improved further were it not for the continued increase in taxes and costs being levied on businesses. |
| Currency, Interest Rates and Inventory |
| Currency broadly stayed in line with Group forecasts, and interest rates followed a downward trajectory. Interest rates were expected to fall further; however, the conflict in the Middle East between Iran and the USA, and its impact on global oil and supply chains, has affected the ability of base interest rates in the UK to fall below 3.75%, as inflationary pressures are expected to increase. |
| 2025 saw further improvement in product mix, SKU efficiency and inventory balancing, as the Group recognises that slow-moving and poor-selling lines weigh heavily on efficiency. Overall Group inventory levels increased significantly to £110.3m, up from £97.9m in 2024, reflecting the Group's desire to offer unrivalled inventory on core sellers and to invest in the Group's private label and exclusive brand relationships. The Group made further progress in its plan to reduce slower-selling and redundant SKUs through RalaDeal, the Group's dedicated closeout platform. |
| Overseas Activities |
| Another year of progress was made by all the Group's overseas activities. Improved customer numbers and better product mix helped margins grow significantly, and the Group's EU digital distribution platform, Ralateam, made a positive contribution to the year. The Ralateam business is now established and performing well in all sectors, and further expansion of products and brands is planned. The Group's USA business performed very positively, with growth in all the private label brands traded and these brands are now being sold into Canada. |
| Growth in the Group's overseas markets continues to improve following the upheaval of Brexit and the pandemic. The Group plans further investment in these markets to capitalise on its strategic partnerships and opportunities. |
| Sustainability and Product Strategy |
| The Group's strategy to pursue sustainable, organic and recycled products further improved product mix, and the Group is now in a market-leading position, giving customers value-added and new business opportunities. The Group believes that its strategy to have best-in-class product portfolios made from preferred materials further enhances customer attraction. The Group's private label products are in the process of transitioning into preferred materials, giving them market-leading opportunities. |
| The Group sees significant prospects in furthering its strategy towards sustainability in the products that it offers and in the commercial upside for its customers. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Technology and Infrastructure |
| The Group's main web platform, www.ralawise.com continued to perform well, and further updates and investments were made to improve speed and resilience. |
| The planned ERP upgrade has continued, with successful implementations into Premier Clothing Limited and Ralateam without any material impact. Further implementations are planned in 2026 into other business units of the Group. The new ERP should provide improved efficiencies, improved methods of operation and future-proof technical capabilities. Ongoing investments were made into infrastructure with additional warehousing capacity added. |
| The Group also formed an AI projects team remitted to assist colleagues in coordinating and deploying best practice with AI platforms and technologies. The Group's objective is to deliver tools that assist employees in doing their roles effectively and efficiently. This strategy has been positively welcomed by employees, and a lot of projects and benefits have already been identified and implemented |
| Funding |
| The 3 year Asset Backed Lending facility (ABL) with HSBC worked well during the year and allowed the Group to have the necessary headroom to take advantage of market opportunities as and when they were presented .The ABL facility is up for renewal on 31 October 2026 and following initial discussions with the group's bankers it is expected to be renewed and further enhanced, allowing the group to continue its growth agenda. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| The key performance indicators are: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Revenue | £192.9m | £190.3m |
| Gross Profit | £54.8m | £51.6m |
| Gross profit % | 28.4% | 27.1% |
| EBITDA (non adjusted ) | £13.3m | £7.5m |
| Shareholder funds | £99.3m | £94.1m |
| Inventory | £110.3m | £97.9m |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| 1. Rising costs |
| 2. Geopolitical instability |
| 3. Government policy and domestic political instability |
| 4. Currency and interest rates |
| 5. Supply chain |
| 6. Labour availability |
| 7. Cyber security |
| Overall, the Group's shareholders, Board and senior management review all risks on a case-by-case basis as and when they present themselves. Regular and ongoing management and maintenance of these risks are undertaken and mitigation strategies implemented as required. Further details are provided below |
| Rising Costs |
| Rising costs continue to present challenges, despite better cost controls and mitigation. The state-imposed cost burden continues, even though the current Government has promised to help all businesses. Taxes that directly affect the cost of employing people are not conducive to running a successful economy. The everyday burden of red tape, legislative challenges, bureaucracy and government intervention does not help to reduce costs. All businesses therefore have to pass these costs on. |
| The Group works closely with all stakeholders to help reduce these costs, and more efficient and cost-effective ways of working are continually being developed. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Geopolitical Instability |
| 2025 was another difficult year of geopolitical uncertainty around the world, with no sign of the major conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine ending. At the time of writing, additional conflict arose in the Middle East between the USA and Iran. This led to the closure of strategic shipping routes, placing significant cost increases into world energy markets and causing logistical disruption. All major G7 and G20 countries have been affected by rapid oil and gas price increases. This has led to the threat of rising inflationary pressure and supply chain disruption. The true effects on the world economy will continue to be felt into 2027 and 2028, and growth rates have been reduced. |
| Overall, USA tariff issues calmed and the Group worked closely with all partners to help mitigate this. However, the implementation of tariffs without warning still poses risks. |
| Government Policy and Domestic Political Instability |
| 2025 was a full year of the new Government's policies and political agenda. In part, some improvements were made, but overall there was no clear industrial policy or strategy for good foundational growth for the UK economy. At the time of writing this report, there was further instability with the announcement that the current Prime Minister is to be replaced. |
| This will be the seventh Prime Minister in ten years, and this instability is not positive as it leads to a lack of confidence and hampers investment. |
| Currency and Interest Rates |
| The Group has exposure to currency and interest rates. During 2025, interest rates fell to 3.75%, which was slightly higher than anticipated. Interest rates are expected to fall more slowly than previously expected over the short to medium term, in part due to the recent conflict between Iran and the USA. |
| In the main, currency fluctuations were stable and sterling traded within anticipated ranges against all major currencies. The usual risk management approach to currency hedging worked well and was materially in line with the Group's expectations. Interest costs are expected to reduce as interest rates fall, but the borrowing cost burden remains high. Overall, Group gearing and working capital requirements remain well within capability and allow for further investment opportunities. |
| Supply Chain |
| The supply chain was generally stable, despite some geopolitical issues arising that has impacted delivery times. The Group manages this on a constant basis and has increased its inventory position across key product areas, and maintained close working relationships with the supply chain, to mitigate these issues. |
| Labour Availability |
| 2025 was another challenging year for employment; however, progress was made in employee retention later in the year to improve staff turnover. Overall, the employment market cooled, although there remain serious structural concerns over the skills shortage in the UK economy. An improved student training programme has been expanded across all aspects of the business. Employee numbers across the Group reduced in line with the closure of the Group's German business unit. Overall employee numbers were 587. |
| Cyber Security |
| The Group recognizes that a material interruption could affect the ability to trade and serve customers. The Group mitigates this risk through business-continuity and disaster-recovery planning, cyber and access controls, inventory and facility resilience with multi locations, supplier diversification, in depth and ongoing employee cyber training, tested incident-response plans and Board oversight of these measures and activities. |
| SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT |
| The overall strategy of the Group is to provide its shareholders, employees, customers and other valued stakeholders with a long-term, reliable platform to the benefit of all |
| The Board of Directors of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited, both individually and collectively, for the year ended 31 December 2025, considers in good faith that it has acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members as a whole, having regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f), as below. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| A. The likely consequences of decisions made in the long term. |
| B. The interests of the Group's employees. |
| C. The need to foster the Group's business relationships with customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. |
| D. The impact of the Group's operations on the community and the environment. |
| E. The desirability of the Group maintaining a reputation for high standards and business conduct. |
| F. The need to act fairly between members of the Company and the Group. |
| The Directors make their decisions by taking their legal duties into account, together with the priorities and requirements of stakeholders. |
| A) The Likely Consequences of Decisions Made in the Long Term |
| The Directors have regard and responsibility for the likely consequences of their decisions on the long-term objectives and sustainability of the Group, its stakeholders and community, while also preserving its values and culture. The Ralawise Group is a business built on the foundations of high standards, ethics and reputation, and the Directors would not take a decision that would have a detrimental impact. |
| B) The Interests of the Group's Employees |
| Our employees are key, so it is very important that we have the right environment in which to create ideas and set the highest standards. Further details of employee engagement are given below. |
| C) The Need to Foster the Group's Business Relationships with Customers, Suppliers and Other Stakeholders |
| We undertake our business with like-minded people with whom we collaborate and support. We build on this to forge strong and lasting partnerships, which are important for our long-term mutual success. Further details of our engagement with suppliers, customers and other stakeholders are given below. |
| D) The Impact of the Group's Operations on the Community and the Environment |
| The Group is proud to be part of local and wider communities, including overseas communities. It is our aim to create a broad spectrum of opportunities to recruit and develop local people, and to understand the local issues that are important to the community and what we can do to support it. |
| Most of the Group's facilities and employees are based in North Wales and the North West of England. The Group regularly supports local initiatives to improve the region and the lives of the people who live and work there. |
| E) The Desirability of the Group Maintaining a Reputation for High Standards and Business Conduct |
| All our employees receive a new starter pack that details the Group's history, beginnings, standards, equal opportunities and training programme. All employees have access to our operating procedures, codes of conduct, codes of business ethics and CSR policies, and they all understand the requirement to comply with the Group's highest standards. |
| The Group also has a Child Labour and Remediation Policy, which operates throughout the business and our supply chain, demonstrating our commitment and responsibility to protect children and young workers. Any issues of non-compliance with any of our policies can be highlighted confidentially through our documented whistleblowing policies. |
| Further details on corporate social responsibility are given below. |
| F) The Need to Act Fairly Between Members of the Company and Group |
| The Group aims to act with integrity and courtesy in all its business relationships and will consider all members and stakeholders when making decisions for the overall good of the Group and its activities. |
| EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT |
| The Group recognises that the knowledge, skills and capabilities of our people are among our most valuable assets. Throughout 2025, continued investment in our workforce supported long-term business success, with HR strategies aligned to the Group's strategic objectives. By attracting, developing and retaining talented people, the Group continues to strengthen organisational capability and deliver excellent customer service. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| The way we manage, motivate and develop our workforce remains fundamental to the Group's success. Across all our activities, we continue to uphold our core principles: Work Matters. People Matter. Professionalism Matters. |
| During the year, the Group continued to invest in attracting, developing and retaining talented people while strengthening employee engagement, wellbeing and organisational capability. These initiatives support the delivery of the Group's long-term strategic objectives and reinforce our commitment to creating a positive, inclusive and high-performing workplace. |
| People Priorities |
| Employee engagement remained a key focus throughout 2025, with activity centred on the following priorities: |
| Recruitment |
| Communication and collaboration |
| Learning and development |
| Equality, diversity and inclusion |
| Employee relations |
| Employee engagement |
| Health, safety and wellbeing |
| Reward and recognition |
| Competition for talent remained strong throughout the year, alongside continued labour cost pressures following increases in the National Minimum Wage. Consequently, attracting and retaining talented people remained a key strategic priority for the Group. |
| Learning and Development |
| The Ralawise Degree Programme, delivered in partnership with Wrexham University, continued to develop successfully throughout the year by: |
| Supporting existing students as they progressed through their studies. |
| Maintaining the "Earn While You Learn" model. |
| Strengthening internal mentoring between student cohorts. |
| The Kallidus Learning Management System (LMS) continued to strengthen compliance and employee development across the Group. Mandatory training covering GDPR, manual handling, cybersecurity, GOTS awareness, anti-bullying and harassment, preventing sexual harassment and modern slavery supported legal compliance to reinforce the importance of a safe and ethical working environment. |
| The LMS was further enhanced through specialist face-to-face cybersecurity training delivered by an external expert for office-based employees, providing practical knowledge beyond core e-learning. |
| The platform continued to evolve beyond compliance training through the introduction of marketing and e-commerce learning, including SEO and product marketing, alongside strong uptake of optional learning across customer service and internal sales. |
| The LMS continues to play a key role in strengthening compliance, supporting professional development and embedding a culture of continuous learning across the organisation. |
| Employee Engagement and Recognition |
| Employee engagement continued to support collaboration, wellbeing and organisational culture through initiatives including: |
| Seasonal engagement campaigns |
| Charity fundraising activities |
| Company-wide social and recognition events |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Long-service recognition remains an important part of the Group's culture, celebrating colleague loyalty and contribution. |
| 43 employees achieved over 10 years' service awards during 2025. |
| 7 employees achieved 5 years' service, reflecting lower recruitment levels during 2020 because of the Covid-19 pandemic. |
| Recognition initiatives also continued to celebrate key life events, including new parents and retirements. |
| Health and Wellbeing |
| Health and wellbeing remained a core priority throughout the year, supported by a structured programme including: |
| Mental health awareness campaigns |
| Occupational health support |
| Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) |
| Employee benefits, including GP access and flu vaccination vouchers |
| The Group engages in a range of strategies to help improve absence levels. The primary causes of absence remained: |
| Mental health |
| Musculoskeletal conditions |
| The Group continued to support employees through proactive wellbeing initiatives and access to specialist external support services. |
| Charity and Community Engagement |
| Community engagement remained an important part of the Group's culture with Alder Hey Children's Charity selected as the Group's Charity of the Year. |
| A total of £5,000 was raised through activities including: |
| Staff sale |
| Tennis tournament sweepstake |
| Cake sales |
| Sunrise walk up Snowdon |
| Ralafest |
| Christmas gift collection |
| Equality, Diversity and Inclusion |
| Gender Pay Gap reporting published in April 2026, based on April 2025 data, demonstrated continued progress. The Group's Gender Pay Gap reduced from 2.2% in 2024 to 1.2% in 2025. |
| While significant progress has been made, the Group remains committed to sustaining this improvement through inclusive recruitment, career development and equal opportunities across all areas of the business. |
| Key Employment Focus Areas for 2026 |
| To continue building a high-performing and engaged workforce, priorities for 2026 include: |
| Personal growth and development - continued investment in development programmes and structured career pathways. |
| Health and wellbeing - strengthening wellbeing support and early intervention. |
| Employee engagement - building an inclusive culture where every voice is valued. |
| Recruitment initiatives - further strengthening talent pipelines and early careers programmes. |
| Communication and inclusion - enhancing transparency, engagement and feedback. |
| Recognition and appreciation - continuing to celebrate contribution and milestones. |
| Benefits and reward - maintaining competitive and valued employee offerings. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS AND OTHERS. |
| The Group would like to take the opportunity to thank its customers for another successful year of collaboration, partnership and strategic alliances. Customer engagement and retention rates remained robust, and record numbers of new customers joined the business. The Group prides itself on the special relationships that it forges with its customers, and the Group recorded a record year in respect of customer satisfaction. |
| The Group placed special attention on using technological enhancements to maintain web platform performance and the overall customer shopping journey. The Group sees responsible technology as key in building relationships and to make the Group the go-to place for apparel products globally. |
| The Group's supply chain partners had another successful year, with improvements made in all areas. The relationship the Group has with its suppliers is paramount to the Group's success, and working closely to forge ever greater true partnerships is a cornerstone of the Group's success in providing world-class products and service to its customers. |
| These special relationships have been forged over many years of trust, openness and fair and proper business practice. The Group has a collaborative relationship with these valued stakeholders, and a close working understanding of each other's challenges is crucial to a strong, forward-thinking relationship. |
| The Group recognises its competitors and respects their place in the market. The market in which the Group operates is substantial, so there is significant headroom for growth and opportunity. It is vital that the Group remains competitive in all aspects of its service to customers. The Group's constant, innovative approach to market-leading products and brands is key to staying ahead. |
| ESG AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY |
| The Group's CSR team continued to support the integration of sustainability across the business throughout 2025, working collaboratively with internal and external stakeholders to strengthen responsible business practices, support regulatory compliance and deliver long-term value. |
| Activity during the year focused on the following strategic priorities: |
| Responsible sourcing |
| Supply chain due diligence |
| Corporate responsibility |
| Transparency and traceability |
| Governance |
| Environment |
| Social responsibility |
| Product and sustainability legislation |
| During 2025, the Group continued to strengthen its sustainability programme through investment in responsible sourcing, governance and supply chain transparency, supporting both evolving customer expectations and emerging regulatory requirements. |
| Sustainability awareness continued to be embedded across the Group through increased training, stakeholder engagement and cross-functional collaboration. Building sustainability knowledge and engagement remains fundamental to supporting responsible decision-making and the successful delivery of the Group's sustainability progress. |
| The Group continued to benchmark its sustainability performance through EcoVadis, achieving improved assessment scores in both Environment and Sustainable Procurement. EcoVadis remains an important independent benchmark, enabling the Group to measure progress and identify opportunities for continual improvement. |
| Responsible sourcing was further strengthened through the addition of Better Cotton Chain of Custody certification, complementing existing Textile Exchange, GOTS and OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 certifications. Together, these international standards support responsible sourcing, supply chain traceability and transparency across the Group's private label sourcing programme. New product developments now incorporate preferred materials as a matter of course, where commercially and technically appropriate. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| The Group invested in enhanced digital supply chain transparency and product data capabilities to strengthen responsible sourcing, supplier due diligence and product traceability, while supporting compliance with emerging legislation. These developments enhance governance, improve transparency and deliver greater value for customers. This project will continue to progress throughout 2026. |
| Due diligence also continued to be strengthened through the Group's Supplier Code of Conduct, supporting responsible ethical sourcing, sustainable procurement and continuous improvement across supply chains. |
| The Group continues to review its operations to identify opportunities to reduce environmental impact and improve resource efficiency. Electricity across UK operations continues to be sourced from 100% renewable energy. The Group also continues to benefit from the packaging redesign introduced in previous years, which reduced overall packaging usage while maintaining operational effectiveness. The Group also remained committed to zero waste to landfill across UK operations and supports textile-to-textile recycling and second-life reuse through a dedicated textile recycling partner. |
| As ESG expectations continue to evolve, the Group remains committed to continuous improvement, investing in responsible sourcing, product transparency, regulatory readiness and governance to support long-term sustainable growth and create lasting value for its customers, suppliers and wider stakeholders. |
| STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORT |
| Company information and reporting period |
| This report has been based upon the period January 2025 to end December 2025. |
| Reasons for change in emissions from previous year and energy efficiency activities |
| Total emissions decreased by 8.5% compared to 2024. This reduction is primarily attributable to a decrease in the UK Government greenhouse gas conversion factors for electricity. In the 2025 update, the UK electricity CO2e factor reduced by approximately 15% year-on-year. According to the UK Government GHG Conversion Factors, this reflects reduced natural gas use in power generation, increased renewable energy capacity, and higher levels of lower-carbon electricity imports. |
| As a result, Scope 2 emissions decreased by 12%, primarily due to these external factors rather than a significant reduction in underlying electricity consumption. |
| In contrast, Scope 1 emissions increased due to higher natural gas consumption, increased fuel use in company-owned vehicles, and additional generator fuel usage during the year. Scope 3 emissions relating to transport activities also increased, driven by higher business travel mileage compared to the prior year. |
| Overall, the reduction in total emissions is largely attributable to external factors associated with grid decarbonisation, while underlying operational activity increased in certain areas during the year. The Group continues to monitor energy usage and transport activity to identify opportunities for efficiency improvements and emissions reduction. |
| Quantification and reporting methodology |
| We have used the 2024 UK Government conversion factors for company reporting. |
| Organisational Boundary |
| This report covers the group's operations in the UK but excludes subsidiaries where there is no individual reporting requirement. Therefore, the report is the same as that for Ralawise Limited. |
| Operational Scopes |
| We have measured our UK Scope 1, 2 and 3 (Mobile Indirect Combustion) emissions to include our main energy sources as listed below. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Tonnes Co2e |
| Scope 1 Emissions - Emissions from activities for which the Group own or control including combustion of fuel & operation of facilities. Emissions from staff mileage and delivery vehicles. |
42 |
39 |
| Scope 2 Emissions - Emission from purchase of electricity & heat for own use. | 311 | 355 |
| Scope 3 Emissions - Emissions from transport not owned by the group. | 53 | 51 |
| Total Scope 1 & 2 emission tCo2e | 354 | 394 |
| Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 Emissions tCo2e | 407 | 445 |
| Energy Intensity Ratio tCo2e/£M Income (Scope 1 & 2) | 2.1 | 2.3 |
| Energy Intensity Ratio tCo2e/£M Income (Scope 1, 2 & 3) | 2.4 | 2.6 |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| 5 August 2026 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| The total amount of dividends paid in the year was £1,816,210 (2024: £1,448,370). |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| Detail of the future developments are set out in the Strategic Report. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report. |
| FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
| The group has exposure in four main areas of financial risk: foreign exchange, liquidity, customer credit and cost price fluctuations. |
| Foreign exchange transactional currency exposure |
| The group is exposed to currency exchange risk due to a significant proportion of its transactions denominated in non-sterling currencies. The net exposure of each currency is monitored and if necessary managed by the use of various forward foreign exchange products. The group also operate foreign currency bank accounts to offset the exposure on receivables and payables. |
| Liquidity and cashflow risk |
| The objective of the group in managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it can meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The group is in a strong financial position and has in place appropriate facilities to allow it to meet its financial obligations. |
| Customer credit exposure |
| The group may offer credit terms to its customers which allow payment of the debt after delivery of the goods. The group is at risk to the extent that a customer may be unable to pay the debt on the specified due date. This risk is mitigated by the strong on-going customer relationships and effective credit control procedures. The group has a very large customer base which helps reduce the overall credit risk. |
| Cost price fluctuation risk |
| Price risk arises because of the variability in supply chain costs and the volatile nature of commodity prices which feed through to the price of the group's products. Such price risk exposure will effect the whole market in which the group operates and over a period of time selling prices and cost prices across the industry worldwide would be expected to come back into alignment. The group's strong financial and stockholding positions enable short term risk in this area to be managed. |
| DIRECTORS INDEMNITY INSURANCE |
| The group has paid for indemnity insurance cover for all of its directors. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Forvis Mazars LLP, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Company Statement of Financial Position,Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Statement of Csh Flows and Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion, the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 13, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line |
| with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. |
| Based on our understanding of the group and the parent company and their industry, we considered that non-compliance with the following laws and regulations might have a material effect on the financial statements: employment regulation, health and safety regulation and anti-money laundering regulation. |
| To help us identify instances of non-compliance with these laws and regulations, and in identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect to non-compliance, our procedures included, but were not limited to: |
| - | Inquiring of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance, as to whether the group and the parent company is in compliance with laws and regulations, and discussing their policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations; |
| - | Inspecting correspondence, if any, with relevant licensing or regulatory authorities; |
| - | Communicating identified laws and regulations to the engagement team and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout our audit; and |
| - | Considering the risk of acts by the group and the parent company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. |
| We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the preparation of the financial statements, such as tax legislation, pension legislation, the Companies Act 2006. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited |
| In addition, we evaluated the directors' and management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements, including the risk of management override of controls, and determined that the principal risks related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to revenue recognition (which we pinpointed to cut-off assertion), and significant one-off or unusual transactions. |
| Our audit procedures in relation to fraud included but were not limited to: |
| - | Making enquiries of the directors and management on whether they had knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud |
| - | Gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud |
| - | Discussing amongst the engagement team the risks of fraud; and |
| - | Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry testing. |
| There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with management. As with any audit, there remained a risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal controls. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants |
| and Statutory Auditor |
| One St Peter's Square |
| Manchester |
| M2 3DE |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Consolidated |
| Statement of Comprehensive |
| Income |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 4 | 192,936,515 | 190,300,392 |
| Cost of sales | (138,116,923 | ) | (138,685,899 | ) |
| GROSS PROFIT | 54,819,592 | 51,614,493 |
| Distribution costs | (39,076,128 | ) | (36,143,338 | ) |
| Administrative expenses | (7,282,678 | ) | (10,170,250 | ) |
| 8,460,786 | 5,300,905 |
| Other operating income | 5 | 192,524 | 194,214 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 8 | 8,653,310 | 5,495,119 |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 48,908 | 104,404 |
| 8,702,218 | 5,599,523 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 9 | (2,835,452 | ) | (2,062,101 | ) |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 5,866,766 | 3,537,422 |
| Tax on profit | 10 | (1,495,561 | ) | (945,989 | ) |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| Foreign exchange profit / (loss) arising |
| on translation of overseas subsidiary |
| undertakings | 57,266 | (46,583 | ) |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX |
57,266 |
(46,583 |
) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
4,428,471 |
2,544,850 |
| Profit attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 4,371,205 | 2,591,433 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 4,428,471 | 2,544,850 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Position |
| 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 13 | 9,273,260 | 6,810,499 |
| Tangible assets | 14 | 12,617,415 | 3,581,202 |
| Investments | 15 | - | - |
| 21,890,675 | 10,391,701 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 16 | 110,341,562 | 97,866,369 |
| Debtors | 17 | 37,284,451 | 32,456,835 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 4,493,057 | 9,581,103 |
| 152,119,070 | 139,904,307 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 18 | (63,512,410 | ) | (52,518,185 | ) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 88,606,660 | 87,386,122 |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
110,497,335 |
97,777,823 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
19 |
(5,761,502 |
) |
- |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 24 | (5,407,399 | ) | (3,643,506 | ) |
| NET ASSETS | 99,328,434 | 94,134,317 |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 25 | 6,082,123 | 6,082,123 |
| Share Premium | 26 | 44,550 | 44,550 |
| Other reserves | 26 | 5,542,733 | 5,542,733 |
| Retained earnings | 26 | 87,659,028 | 82,464,911 |
| 99,328,434 | 94,134,317 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 5 August 2026 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| S P Banks FCA - Director |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Company Statement of Financial Position |
| 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 13 |
| Tangible assets | 14 |
| Investments | 15 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 17 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 18 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 25 |
| Share Premium | 26 |
| Retained earnings | 26 |
| Company's profit for the financial year | 1,897,341 | 1,542,106 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share | Other | Total |
| capital | earnings | Premium | reserves | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 | 6,082,123 | 81,368,431 | 44,550 | 5,542,733 | 93,037,837 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | (1,448,370 | ) | - | - | (1,448,370 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 2,544,850 | - | - | 2,544,850 |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | 6,082,123 | 82,464,911 | 44,550 | 5,542,733 | 94,134,317 |
| Changes in equity |
| FRS102 leasing adjustment | - | 2,581,856 | - | - | 2,581,856 |
| Dividends | - | (1,816,210 | ) | - | - | (1,816,210 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 4,428,471 | - | - | 4,428,471 |
| Balance at 31 December 2025 | 6,082,123 | 87,659,028 | 44,550 | 5,542,733 | 99,328,434 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share | Total |
| capital | earnings | Premium | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2025 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 290,052 | 11,007,648 |
| Interest paid | (2,139,730 | ) | (2,116,930 | ) |
| Lease interest paid | (509,533 | ) | - |
| Tax paid | (1,026,266 | ) | (1,244,411 | ) |
| Net cash from operating activities | (3,385,477 | ) | 7,646,307 |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of intangible fixed assets | (3,773,334 | ) | (2,317,548 | ) |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (252,564 | ) | (500,287 | ) |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets | - | 35,255 |
| Interest received | 48,908 | 104,404 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (3,976,990 | ) | (2,678,176 | ) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| New loans in year | 1,110,234 | - |
| Loan repayments in year | - | (1,113,711 | ) |
| Payment of ROU assets lease liabilities | (1,429,715 | ) | - |
| Amount withdrawn by directors | (178,307 | ) | (526,522 | ) |
| ABL financing | 4,588,419 | (1,172,184 | ) |
| Equity dividends paid | (1,816,210 | ) | (1,448,370 | ) |
| Net cash from financing activities | 2,274,421 | (4,260,787 | ) |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (5,088,046 | ) | 707,344 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
9,581,103 |
8,873,759 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 2 | 4,493,057 | 9,581,103 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation | 5,866,766 | 3,537,422 |
| Depreciation charges | 4,665,752 | 2,060,168 |
| Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets | 150 | (25,833 | ) |
| (Decrease)/increase in provisions | (59,426 | ) | 128,369 |
| Effect of exchange differences | 56,900 | (45,560 | ) |
| Effect of fair value derivative | 227,875 | 28,532 |
| Finance costs | 2,835,452 | 2,062,101 |
| Finance income | (48,908 | ) | (104,404 | ) |
| 13,544,561 | 7,640,795 |
| (Increase)/decrease in stocks | (12,475,192 | ) | 6,991,467 |
| Increase in trade and other debtors | (4,506,137 | ) | (3,169,401 | ) |
| Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors | 3,726,820 | (455,213 | ) |
| Cash generated from operations | 290,052 | 11,007,648 |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Statement of Cash Flows in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Statement of Financial Position amounts: |
| Year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 31.12.25 | 1.1.25 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,493,057 | 9,581,103 |
| Year ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 1.1.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9,581,103 | 8,873,759 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
| Other |
| non-cash |
| At 1.1.25 | Cash flow | changes | At 31.12.25 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank |
| and in hand | 9,581,103 | (5,088,046 | ) | 4,493,057 |
| 9,581,103 | (5,088,046 | ) | 4,493,057 |
| Debt |
| Debts falling due |
| within 1 year | (38,882,913 | ) | (4,268,938 | ) | (3,065,713 | ) | (46,217,564 | ) |
| Debts falling due |
| after 1 year | - | - | (5,761,502 | ) | (5,761,502 | ) |
| (38,882,913 | ) | (4,268,938 | ) | (8,827,215 | ) | (51,979,066 | ) |
| Total | (29,301,810 | ) | (9,356,984 | ) | (8,827,215 | ) | (47,486,009 | ) |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 1. | GENERAL INFORMATION |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited ('The Company') is the head of a group primarily engaged in the on-line B2B.com distribution of clothing, apparel and related products. |
| STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| The company is a private company limited by shares and is incorporated in England and Wales with company number 13652665. The address of the registered office and principal place of business is Unit 112, Tenth Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA. |
| 2. | STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE |
| The group and individual financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and the Companies Act 2006. |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Significant accounting policies |
| The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. |
| Basis of preparation |
| The consolidated and individual financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis under the historical cost convention and comply with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and Companies Act 2006. |
| Disclosure exemptions |
| The parent company has taken advantage of the exception allowed under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its own Income Statement in these financial statements. |
| Early adoption of revised Standards |
| On 27 March 2024, the FRC issued Amendments to FRS 102. The effective date for most amendments is accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with earlier adoption permitted. The Amendments are mandatorily effective from 1 January 2026 but management has chosen to adopt these in the 2025 financial statements (see note 30). |
| The most significant amendments are the replacement of Section 23, now renamed Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and Section 20 Leases. The many other less significant changes, including a new Section 2A Fair Value Measurement, are not currently expected to have a material impact. |
| The new revenue and leasing requirements seek to provide greater consistency and alignment to the international accounting standards, i.e., IFRS 15 and IFRS 16. The Group have performed an exercise in the year to evaluate the financial impact of these amendments. Under the new lease accounting requirements management have recognised on-balance sheet a lease liability based on the discounted value of the future commitments and a related ‘right-of-use’ asset. |
| Management has also reviewed existing revenue contracts to determine overall recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in line with the new requirements. |
| Going concern |
| The group meets its day to day working capital requirements through its agreed banking facilities. A 3 year Asset Backed Lending agreement (ABL) was agreed with the group's bankers in October 2023 and the directors expect a new agreement will be agreed with the groups bankers by October 2026. |
| On the basis of the above and after reviewing the group's forecasts and projections, the directors are satisfied that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, including a period of not less than 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements. The group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Basis of consolidation |
| The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Ralawise Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiary undertakings which are made up to 31 December. |
| A subsidiary undertaking is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. |
| All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. |
| Business combinations and goodwill |
| Apart from the group formation on 5 January 2022, acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for by applying the purchase method. The cost of the business combination is measured at the aggregate of the fair value (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. |
| Goodwill recognised represents the excess of the fair value and directly attributable costs of the purchase consideration to the group's interest in the identifiable net assets acquired. |
| Goodwill is amortised over its expected useful life of ten years. |
| Revenue recognition - revenue from contracts with customers |
| Revenue represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of trade discounts, VAT, and other sales-related taxes. |
| The company applies the five-step model under FRS 102 (Section 23) to all contracts with customers: |
| Step 1: Identify the contract. Contracts are identified when they are approved, create enforceable rights and obligations, and the collectability of the consideration is probable |
| Step 2: Identify performance obligations. Promises in the contract are assessed to determine if they are distinct goods or services. Revenue is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. |
| Step 3: Determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the company expects to be entitled. This includes variable consideration (such as discounts or rebates) only to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur. |
| Step 4: Allocate the transaction price. The total price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on their standalone selling prices. |
| Step 5: Recognise revenue. Revenue is recognised when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of a promised good or service to a customer. |
| Revenue recognition - timing of revenue recognition |
| Point in time: Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset transfers to the customer, which is typically upon delivery or dispatch depending on explicit contract or shipping terms. |
| Over time: Revenue from services is recognised over time, as the customer consumes the benefits provided. |
| Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) |
| Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. |
| Computer software development costs | - straight line over five and ten years |
| Trademarks | - straight line over ten years |
| Computer software | - straight line over two and three years |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Tangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates so as to write off cost of assets (less residual value) over their estimated useful economic lives. Assets are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. |
| Short leasehold (right of use assets) | - straight line over the remaining life of leases |
| Plant and machinery (right of use assets) | - straight line over the remaining life of leases |
| Plant and machinery | - straight line over four and ten years |
| Fixtures and fittings | - straight line over two, four, seven and eight years |
| Motor vehicles | - straight line over four years |
| Computer equipment | - straight line over two, three and four years |
| The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each reporting period. |
| Assets in the course of construction |
| Assets in the course of construction are stated at cost. These assets are not depreciated until they are available for use. |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are stated at cost or if lower selling price including costs to sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase and any other costs incurred in bringing stock to its present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out basis. |
| Provision is made for damaged, obsolete and slow moving stock where appropriate. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Leases |
| Under FRS 102 (2024 comparatives), assets previously obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the Group. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period. |
| On 27 March 2024, the FRC issued Amendments to FRS 102. The effective date for most amendments is accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, with earlier adoption permitted. The Amendments are mandatorily effective from 1 January 2026 but the Group has chosen to adopt these in the 2025 financial statements (see note 21). |
| The new leasing requirements seek to provide greater consistency and alignment to the international accounting standards, IFRS 16. The Group has performed an exercise in the year to evaluate the financial impact of these amendments. Under the new lease accounting requirements the Group has recognised on-balance sheet a lease liability based on the discounted value of the future commitments and a related 'right-of-use' asset. |
| At inception, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of Section 20. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-Use assets are included within property, plant and equipment, apart from those that meet the definition of investment property. |
| The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. |
| The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of other property, plant and equipment. The right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. |
| The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease. |
| The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate; the Group's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or the Group's assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been reduced to zero. |
| Leases considered to be low in value or in a monthly rolling contract are treated as operating leases. |
| Lease incentives |
| For operating lease arrangements that commenced prior to the date of adoption, the Group has chosen to continue to recognise residual benefit associated with the lease incentive over the period to the first rent review date; this being on the same basis that applied at the date of transition. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Foreign currencies |
| (i) Functional and presentation currency |
| The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is also the functional currency of the group. |
| (ii) Transactions and balances |
| Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. |
| (iii) Translation |
| The trading results of group undertakings are translated into sterling at the average exchange rates for the year. |
| The assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiary undertakings, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated at the exchange rates at the period end. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on translation of overseas subsidiary undertakings are recognised in other comprehensive income. |
| Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. |
| (iv) Forward currency contracts |
| See accounting policies for financial instruments. |
| Trade Debtors and other receivables within one year |
| Trade debtors and other receivables including amounts owing from group companies, with no stated interest rate are recorded at transaction price less any impairment. |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. |
| Trade creditors and other payables |
| Trade creditors and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Impairment of assets |
| Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indications that the asset maybe impaired at each reporting date. If such indications exist, the recoverable amount of the asset or the asset's cash generating unit is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease. |
| Related parties |
| The group discloses transactions with related parties which are not wholly owned within the same group. Where appropriate, transactions of a similar nature are aggregated unless, in the opinion of the directors, separate disclosure is necessary to understand the effect of the transactions on the group financial statements. |
| Exceptional items |
| The group classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the group's financial results as exceptional items. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the group. There were no exceptional items in the year or the comparative year. |
| Financial instruments |
| The group has chosen to adopt Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| (i) Financial assets |
| Basic financial assets, including trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances and investments are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| (ii) Financial liabilities |
| Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, bank loans and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. |
| Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. |
| Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. |
| (iii) Derivative instruments |
| The group uses various foreign currency products to reduce exposure to foreign exchange rates. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative is entered into and are subsequently revalued to fair value at the period end. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement under the most appropriate heading. The fair value of the forward foreign currency contracts is calculated by reference to comparable contracts with similar maturity profiles. |
| Borrowing costs |
| All borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred. |
| Fixed asset investments |
| Investments in subsidiary undertakings are held at cost less accumulated impairment losses. |
| Volume rebates and prompt payment discounts |
| Volume rebates received from suppliers for stock purchases are recognised on an accruals basis only when their receipt can be reasonably expected. These are credited to the income statement through cost of sales. |
| Prompt payment discounts received from suppliers are credited to the income statement through cost of sales when taken. |
| Provisions for liabilities |
| Provisions are recognised when the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. |
| The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the year end, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Judgements and estimates are continually evaluated based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. |
| The estimates that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year are discussed below: |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| (i) Stock valuation provision (shown as an expected reduction in stock and debited to the Income Statement through cost of sales) |
| An impairment loss is recognised where the expected selling price is less than cost. In arriving at this impairment loss, judgements and estimates have been used to assess the anticipated future selling prices of stocks held at the year end, particularly for slow-moving and discontinued stock items. |
| (ii) Dilapidation costs (shown as a provision charged to the Income Statement through Administrative Expenses) |
| A provision is included in the financial statements to cover the costs of making good property dilapidations where such work is required by the terms of the lease agreement. In arriving at this provision, judgements and estimates have been used to assess the expected level of such costs. |
| (iii) Assessment of incremental borrowing rate |
| During the period the Group early adopted the forthcoming mandatory amendments to Financial Reporting Standard 102. As a result, right-of-use assets (and associated liabilities) were capitalised totalling £11.9m (note 12). The assets and liabilities were calculated as the future minimum lease payments discounted to present value at an incremental borrowing rate. In arriving at the Group's incremental borrowing rate management considered the rate the Group would pay to borrow funds, over a similar term and security, to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset. |
| The main areas of judgement are: |
| (i) Impairment of assets |
| In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment, the directors have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability. |
| (ii) Depreciation and amortisation rates |
| In assessing depreciation and amortisation rates the directors consider the expected useful life of the specific asset involved. To allow for appropriate rates many fixed asset categories have a range of depreciation rates that can be applied. |
| 4. | TURNOVER |
| The total turnover for the group for the year has been derived from its principal activity. Although trading is mostly undertaken in the UK there are also exports to the rest of Europe and beyond. No further disclosure of exports is given due to it being considered commercially sensitive. |
| 5. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Sundry income | 182,524 | 184,214 |
| Management recharges received | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| 192,524 | 194,214 |
| 6. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries | 18,085,054 | 17,683,577 |
| Social security costs | 2,175,328 | 1,764,533 |
| Other pension costs | 516,425 | 494,777 |
| 20,776,807 | 19,942,887 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 6. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Sales, customer service, administration | 208 | 216 |
| Directors' and senior management | 7 | 8 |
| Order fulfilment | 372 | 377 |
| The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for the benefit of employees. The assets of the scheme are administered by an independent pensions provider. Pension payments are recognised as an expense during the year and amounted to £516,425 (2024: £494,777). |
| 7. | DIRECTORS' EMOLUMENTS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 944,576 | 945,467 |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 55,500 | 54,000 |
| Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Emoluments etc | 254,744 | 253,798 |
| Pension contributions to money purchase schemes | 24,000 | 24,000 |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes | 3 | 3 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 8. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging / (crediting): |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Other operating leases | 161,467 | 528,486 |
| Operating leases - rental of land and buildings | 53,960 | 1,595,261 |
| Depreciation - owned assets | 901,233 | 884,902 |
| Depreciation - ROU assets | 2,431,456 | - |
| (Profit) / loss on disposal of fixed assets | 150 | (25,833 | ) |
| Goodwill amortisation | 551,300 | 551,301 |
| Software development costs amortisation | 282,757 | 318,661 |
| Trademark amortisation | 65,000 | 65,000 |
| Computer software amortisation | 434,006 | 240,304 |
| Auditors remuneration | 17,206 | 11,500 |
| Remuneration paid to subsidiary auditors | 77,235 | 88,801 |
| Auditors remuneration for non audit work | - | - |
| Foreign exchange differences | (28,833 | ) | 548,226 |
| AUDITORS REMUNERATION |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's annual accounts |
17,206 |
11,500 |
| Fees payable to the company's auditor for other services: |
| - Audit of subsidiary undertakings | 66,800 | 67,500 |
| - Advisory | - | - |
| 67,500 | 64,500 |
| 9. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors loan interest | 4,116 | 23,777 |
| Bank interest | 2,070,123 | 1,943,786 |
| Other loan interest | 65,450 | 87,397 |
| Other interest | 41 | 7,141 |
| Leasing | 695,722 | - |
| 2,835,452 | 2,062,101 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 10. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | 817,057 | 776,836 |
| Foreign corporation tax | 163,850 | 195,402 |
| Adjustment re to earlier years | (467,923 | ) | (5,663 | ) |
| Total current tax | 512,984 | 966,575 |
| Deferred tax | 982,577 | (20,586 | ) |
| Tax on profit | 1,495,561 | 945,989 |
| UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2024 - 25 %). |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax | 5,866,766 | 3,537,422 |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2024 - 25 %) |
1,466,692 |
884,356 |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 25,439 | 51,180 |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods | (467,923 | ) | (5,663 | ) |
| Profits subject to different overseas tax rates | (59,988 | ) | (150,420 | ) |
| Additional tax on closure of a subsidiary | - | 33,057 |
| Unrealised profit adjustment on consolidation | 29,637 | (28,410 | ) |
| Goodwill amortisation not deductible for tax purposes | 137,825 | 137,825 |
| Non valuation of tax losses on which deferred tax previously recognised | - | 24,064 |
| Deferred tax adjustment relating to previous years | 363,879 | - |
| Total tax charge | 1,495,561 | 945,989 |
| Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income |
| 2025 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Foreign exchange profit / (loss) arising |
| on translation of overseas subsidiary |
| undertakings | 57,266 | - | 57,266 |
| 57,266 | - | 57,266 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 10. | TAXATION - continued |
| 2024 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Foreign exchange profit / (loss) arising |
| on translation of overseas subsidiary |
| undertakings | (46,583 | ) | - | (46,583 | ) |
| (46,583 | ) | - | (46,583 | ) |
| 11. | INDIVIDUAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 12. | DIVIDENDS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Interim dividends | 1,816,210 | 1,448,370 |
| 13. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Software |
| development | Computer |
| Goodwill | costs | Trademarks | software | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2025 | 6,624,636 | 4,253,396 | 1,100,000 | 2,997,705 | 14,975,737 |
| Additions | - | 3,746,277 | - | 49,552 | 3,795,829 |
| Disposals | (637,392 | ) | - | - | (134,848 | ) | (772,240 | ) |
| Exchange differences | 21,730 | - | - | 5,827 | 27,557 |
| Reclassification/transfer | - | (378,372 | ) | - | 378,372 | - |
| At 31 December 2025 | 6,008,974 | 7,621,301 | 1,100,000 | 3,296,608 | 18,026,883 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 January 2025 | 3,316,834 | 1,561,974 | 585,000 | 2,701,430 | 8,165,238 |
| Amortisation for year | 551,300 | 282,757 | 65,000 | 434,006 | 1,333,063 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (637,390 | ) | - | - | (134,844 | ) | (772,234 | ) |
| Exchange differences | 21,730 | - | - | 5,826 | 27,556 |
| At 31 December 2025 | 3,252,474 | 1,844,731 | 650,000 | 3,006,418 | 8,753,623 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2025 | 2,756,500 | 5,776,570 | 450,000 | 290,190 | 9,273,260 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 3,307,802 | 2,691,422 | 515,000 | 296,275 | 6,810,499 |
| Included within Software development costs are £3,428,867 (2024: £2,560,962) of costs in relation to an asset in the course of construction. These costs have not been amortised in the year. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 14. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Plant and |
| Short | machinery |
| leasehold | (right of |
| (right of | use | Plant and |
| use) | assets) | machinery |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2025 | - | - | 6,334,464 |
| Additions | - | 88,903 | 40,034 |
| Disposals | - | - | - |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - |
| Change in accounting policy | 10,752,176 | 1,212,063 | - |
| At 31 December 2025 | 10,752,176 | 1,300,966 | 6,374,498 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2025 | - | - | 3,565,281 |
| Charge for year | 2,105,564 | 325,892 | 384,654 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | - | - |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - |
| At 31 December 2025 | 2,105,564 | 325,892 | 3,949,935 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2025 | 8,646,612 | 975,074 | 2,424,563 |
| At 31 December 2024 | - | - | 2,769,183 |
| Fixtures |
| and | Motor | Computer |
| fittings | vehicles | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2025 | 5,528,782 | 57,325 | 3,127,329 | 15,047,900 |
| Additions | 160,121 | 22,295 | 93,090 | 404,443 |
| Disposals | (162,683 | ) | - | (104,264 | ) | (266,947 | ) |
| Exchange differences | 7,208 | - | 297 | 7,505 |
| Change in accounting policy | - | - | - | 11,964,239 |
| At 31 December 2025 | 5,533,428 | 79,620 | 3,116,452 | 27,157,140 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2025 | 4,900,860 | 28,192 | 2,972,365 | 11,466,698 |
| Charge for year | 389,317 | 15,661 | 111,601 | 3,332,689 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (162,538 | ) | - | (104,264 | ) | (266,802 | ) |
| Exchange differences | 6,843 | - | 297 | 7,140 |
| At 31 December 2025 | 5,134,482 | 43,853 | 2,979,999 | 14,539,725 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2025 | 398,946 | 35,767 | 136,453 | 12,617,415 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 627,922 | 29,133 | 154,964 | 3,581,202 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 15. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Company |
| Interests |
| in group |
| undertakings |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2025 |
| and 31 December 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2025 |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| The group or the company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Subsidiaries |
| Registered office: Unit 112, Tenth Avenue Zone 3, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Unit 7 Deeside Point, Zone 3 Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, United Kingdom, CH5 2UA |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Laan van Vredenoord 33, 2289DA, Rijswijk, Netherlands |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Unit 112, Tenth Avenue Zone 3, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, CH5 2UA |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Unit 8, Naas Road Business Park, Muirfield Drive, Naas Road, Dublin 12 |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 15. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Registered office: Unit 8, Nass Road Business Park, Muirfield Drive, Naas Road, Dublin 12 |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Castroper Hellweg 109 44805 Bochum, Germany |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: Unit 112 Tenth Avenue, Deeside Industrial Park, Deeside, Flintshire, United Kingdom, CH5 2UA |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: 838 Walker Road Suite 21-2, Dover, DE 19904, USA |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| 16. | STOCKS |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Stocks | 110,341,562 | 97,866,369 |
| The replacement value of stocks is in the region of £112,000,000 (2024: £103,000,000). |
| Stocks of £91,646,755 (2024: £82,173,151) are subject to financing arrangements. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 17. | DEBTORS |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors | 26,521,852 | 22,750,676 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | - | - |
| Other debtors | 4,861,886 | 4,219,726 |
| Fair value derivative | - | 18,308 | - | - |
| Tax | 1,437,476 | 1,098,682 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 4,462,244 | 4,369,443 |
| 37,283,458 | 32,456,835 |
| Amounts falling due after more than one | year: |
| Deferred tax asset | 993 | - | - | - |
| Aggregate amounts | 37,284,451 | 32,456,835 |
| Trade debtors of £25,843,023 (2024: £21,689,208) are subject to financing agreements. |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. |
| Other debtors include £3,774,516 (2024: £3,318,546) of payments made in advance to suppliers. |
| The deferred tax asset of the group consists of the tax effect of the following: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Timing differences on fixed assets | 993 | - |
| Other short term timing differences | - | - |
| 993 | - |
| 18. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Other loans (see note 20) | 1,610,060 | 499,826 |
| Leases (see note 21) | 1,635,998 | - |
| Trade creditors | 11,525,480 | 10,134,731 |
| Tax | 101,819 | 285,797 |
| Social security and other taxes | 508,040 | 457,618 |
| VAT | 1,369,261 | 206,797 | 59,860 | 61,112 |
| Other creditors | 777,513 | 672,517 |
| ABL financing | 42,971,506 | 38,383,087 | - | - |
| Fair value derivative | 209,567 | - | - | - |
| Directors' current accounts | - | 178,307 | - | - |
| Accruals and deferred income | 2,803,166 | 1,699,505 |
| 63,512,410 | 52,518,185 |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 19. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Leases (see note 21) | 5,761,502 | - |
| 20. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year or on | demand: |
| Other loans | 1,610,060 | 499,826 |
| Other loans are from related parties and are unsecured, interest bearing and repayable on demand. |
| 21. | LEASING |
| Group |
| Lease liabilities |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Gross obligations repayable: |
| Within one year | 2,051,272 | - |
| Between one and five years | 6,409,052 | - |
| In more than five years | 84,590 | - |
| 8,544,914 | - |
| Finance charges repayable: |
| Within one year | 415,274 | - |
| Between one and five years | 730,030 | - |
| In more than five years | 2,110 | - |
| 1,147,414 | - |
| Net obligations repayable: |
| Within one year | 1,635,998 | - |
| Between one and five years | 5,679,022 | - |
| In more than five years | 82,480 | - |
| 7,397,500 | - |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 21. | LEASING - continued |
| Group |
| On 1 January 2025, the Company decided to early adopt the amendments to FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Framework Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' that includes changes to companies lease accounting. The Right-of-Use assets are now recognised on the Statement of Financial Position within Tangible Fixed Assets and the following lease liabilities are also recognised: |
| 2025 |
| £ |
| Opening Liability | 8,738,312 |
| New leases in the year | 88,903 |
| Lease Payments | (1,939,248 | ) |
| Interest | 509,533 |
| Closing Liability | 7,397,500 |
| Leasing Agreements |
| Operating lease commitments falling due: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Within one year | 3,685 | 1,977,594 |
| Between one and five years | - | 6,493,186 |
| In more than five years | - | 1,320,168 |
| 3,685 | 9,790,948 |
| Following the adoption of the amendments to FRS 102 the vast majority of leases are now recognised as Right-of-Use assets and lease liabilities. The operating lease commitments at 31 December 2025 reported above are for a small number of leases which are still treated as operating leases. |
| 22. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| ABL financing | 42,971,506 | 38,383,087 |
| The bank hold a debenture dated 31 October 2023 including fixed and floating charges over all assets and undertakings both present and future. |
| The ABL financing facility is secured against the stock and debtors as detailed in note 16 and 17 respectively. |
| The ABL facility is interest bearing, with the Invoice Financing and Stock Financing being base rate plus a margin. The facility end date is 31 October 2026 and it is expected that the facility will be renewed for a further three-year term from that date. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 23. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| Group |
| The carrying amounts of the group's financial instruments are as follows; |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Financial Instruments that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost: |
| Cash at bank | 4,493,057 | 9,581,103 |
| Trade debtors | 26,521,852 | 22,750,676 |
| Other receivables | 6,299,362 | 5,318,408 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through the income statement | - | 18,308 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: |
| Trade creditors | (11,525,480) | (10,134,731 | ) |
| Other payables | (7,169,859) | (4,000,367 | ) |
| ABL financing | (42,971,506) | (38,383,087 | ) |
| FRS102 Leases: Falling due within one year | (1,635,998) | - |
| FRS102 Leases: Falling due after more then one year | (5,761,502) | - |
| Financial debt instruments measured at fair value through the income statement |
(209,567) |
- |
| Company |
| The carrying amounts of the company's financial instruments are as follows; |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Financial Instruments that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost: |
| Cash at bank | 140,892 | 207,993 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 572,765 | 414,568 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: |
| Trade creditors | (25,721) | (193 | ) |
| Other payables | (136,151) | (153,169 | ) |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 24. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Deferred tax | 2,333,602 | 510,283 | - | - |
| Other provisions |
| Dilapidations | 3,054,721 | 3,110,233 | - | - |
| Other provisions | 19,076 | 22,990 | - | - |
| 3,073,797 | 3,133,223 | - | - |
| Aggregated amounts | 5,407,399 | 3,643,506 | - | - |
| Group |
| Deferred | Other |
| tax | provisions |
| £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2025 | 510,283 | 3,133,223 |
| Charge/(credit) to the Income Statement during the year | 983,570 | 19,076 |
| Utilised | - | (22,990 | ) |
| Discounting adjustment on transition to revised FRS102 | - | (55,512 | ) |
| Charge to opening reserves on transition to revised FRS102 | 839,749 | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2025 | 2,333,602 | 3,073,797 |
| The deferred tax liability of the group consists of the tax effect of the following: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Timing differences on fixed assets | 1,815,956 | 646,785 |
| Other short term timing differences | (134,238 | ) | (136,502 | ) |
| Opening reserves on transition to revised FRS102 | 651,884 | - |
| 2,333,602 | 510,283 |
| A provision of £3,054,721 (2024: £3,110,233) has been recognised for the future cost of making good dilapidations on leasehold properties. This expenditure is expected to be incurred when the leases expire in 2027, 2030 and 2031. |
| The remaining balance of other provisions is a provision for leave pay. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 25. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class | Nominal | 2025 | 2024 |
| Value: | £ | £ |
| 2,706,673 | Ordinary | £1.00 | 2,706,673 | 2,706,673 |
| 1,147,500 | A Funding | £1.00 | 1,147,500 | 1,147,500 |
| 1,113,750 | B Funding | £1.00 | 1,113,750 | 1,113,750 |
| 1,113,750 | C Funding | £1.00 | 1,113,750 | 1,113,750 |
| 1,500 | D Shares | £0.10 | 150 | 150 |
| 1,500 | E Shares | £0.10 | 150 | 150 |
| 1,500 | F Shares | £0.10 | 150 | 150 |
| 6,082,123 | 6,082,123 |
| The holders of the Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to one vote for every one share held. |
| The holders of the A Funding Shares, B Funding Shares and C Funding Shares (collectively 'Funding Shares') shall be entitled to one vote for every 10 (ten) shares held. |
| The holders of the D Shares, E Shares and F Shares have no voting rights. |
| In the event of a winding up, the assets of the company shall first be applied to the repayment of the capital paid on the D Shares, E Shares and F Shares and then to the Ordinary and Funding Shares and the residue shall be divided among the holders for the Ordinary Shares and Funding Shares in proportion and on the basis that 10 (ten) Funding Shares are equal to one Ordinary Share. |
| The Funding Shares maybe repurchased at any time at par value at the option of the company, but a repurchase may not be actioned by a shareholder holding such shares. |
| Dividends payable on each class of share are at the discretion of the directors and are subject to subsequent shareholder approval. |
| 26. | RESERVES |
| Retained earnings represent cumulative profits and losses net of dividends and other adjustments. |
| Other reserve represents the amount paid on the allotment of shares in excess of nominal value which arose from restructuring relief on the acquisition of Premier Clothing Limited. |
| Share Premium represents the amount paid in excess of the nominal value of shares. |
| Dividends and other distributions to the group's shareholders are recognised as liabilities in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends and other distributions are approved by the shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the statements of changes in equity. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 27. | CAPITAL COMMITMENTS |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Contracted but not provided for in the financial statements | 2,677,203 | 1,822,677 |
| Company |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Contracted but not provided for in the financial statements | - | - |
| 28. | DIRECTORS' INTERESTS IN TRANSACTIONS |
| An amount of £nil (2024: £178,307) owed to Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson is included in creditors: amounts falling due within one year. The amount is unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest payable to Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson in the year amounted to £4,116 (2024: £23,777). |
| RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| The company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 33 'Related Parties' not to disclose transactions with other wholly owned group companies. Disclosure has been made below of transactions with related parties. |
| Entities over which the directors have control. |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Sales to entities | 1,188 | 1,145 |
| Management charges receivable from entities | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| Other income received | 4,818 | 4,610 |
| Other charges paid (including rent) | (1,764,207 | ) | (1,676,845 | ) |
| Other interest payable | (65,432 | ) | (87,397 | ) |
| Amounts due from related parties | 708 | 791 |
| Amounts due to related parties | (214,740 | ) | (129,180 | ) |
| Loans due to related parties | (1,610,060 | ) | (499,826 | ) |
| Interest receivable | 22,629 | - |
| Entities over which the directors have an interest but have no control. |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Sales to entities | 7,032 | 11,265 |
| Purchases from entities | (37,089,188 | ) | (29,034,519 | ) |
| Other income received | 32,000 | 15,321 |
| Other charges paid | (140,354 | ) | (93,916 | ) |
| Amount due from related parties | 2,257,320 | 2,380,942 |
| Amount due to related parties | (315 | ) | (38,606 | ) |
| 29. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The group is under the control of Mrs E V Batson, Mr J P Batson and Mr J P Batson who are all directors. |
| Ralawise Group Holdings Limited (Registered number: 13652665) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the year ended 31 December 2025 |
| 30. | FIRST TIME ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO FRS 102 |
| On 27 March 2024, the FRC issued Amendments to FRS 102. The amendments are mandatorily effective from 1 January 2026 but Group has chosen to adopt these early in the 2025 financial statements. |
| The most significant amendments are in respect of revenue recognition and leases. New accounting policies have been followed in these areas for the year ended 31 December 2025. In following these new policies the Group has taken the exemption offered to not restate the prior year figures but to post the cumulative effect of prior year restatements to opening reserves. |
| Under the new lease accounting requirements the Group has recognised on-balance sheet lease liabilities based on the discounted value of the future commitments and related 'right-of-use' assets. These amendments resulted in an adjustment to opening equity of £2,581,856, being an adjustment of £3,421,605 less a deferred tax liability of £839,749. (see page 20). |
| [A] ROU - Assets capitalised: £12,053,142 |
| [B] ROU - Depreciation charge: £2,431,456 |
| [C] ROU - Interest charge: £695,722 |
| [D] ROU - Lease payments: £1,961,350 (previously operating lease expenses) |
| Impact of applying the new standard on: |
| Profit Before Tax (B+C-D): £1,165,828 decrease in the profit reported in the period. |
| Operating profit (B-D): £470,106 reduction to the operating profit. |
| EBITDA (D): £1,961,350 increase to the EBITDA. |
| Under the new revenue recognition accounting requirements there were no transition adjustments to be recognised against opening equity. |
| Management have considered the other amendments required under the new standard, including but not limited to; Supplier Finance Arrangements, Fair Value Measurement and Uncertain Tax Positions and have concluded that there is no material impact of applying the standard and therefore no adjustments have been made. |