Company registration number 07070911 (England and Wales)
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr A Gowell
Mr C Jones
(Appointed 19 December 2025)
Secretary
Ms S Chalmers
Company number
07070911
Registered office
Unit 2 Minton Place
Victoria Road
Bicester
Oxfordshire
United Kingdom
OX26 6QB
Auditor
Benee Consulting Limited
48 Durrell Drive
Rugby
Warwickshire
United Kingdom
CV22 7GW
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Directors' responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Profit and loss account
9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Balance sheet
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 30
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

The Company’s principal activities during the year were the provision of booking, fulfilment and distribution services for rail journeys to business partners across the UK rail sector, and providing support services for other companies within the SilverRail Technologies, Inc. group. 

 

The Company reported an operating loss of £1.1m in 2025 (2024: £1.5m). This reflects a period in which revenue growth across the rail sector moderated while the Company maintained investment in platform capability, regulatory readiness and operational infrastructure.

 

Administrative savings of £1.5m were achieved from the restructuring undertaken in 2024, but these were offset by increased royalty charges (£0.2m), increased consultancy costs (£0.1m), further restructuring costs (£0.3m) and a year-on-year reduction of realised foreign exchange gains of £0.6m. Core engineering, product and customer service capabilities have been retained to support ongoing delivery and growth.

 

The Directors believe the actions taken in 2024 and 2025 have positioned the Company with a leaner operating model and improved cost discipline as it enters the next phase of commercial development.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Regulatory and Political Environment

The Company operates within the UK rail industry, which is subject to regulatory oversight and policy development. The creation of Great British Railways represents both an opportunity and a structural change to the market. While there is a competitive tender process underway to consolidate certain online retail activities, the Company maintains established commercial relationships across the sector and continues to pursue diversification of its customer base.

 

Macroeconomic Conditions

Consumer discretionary travel demand may be influenced by inflationary pressures and broader economic conditions. While the Company’s exposure is indirect, management continues to monitor demand trends and cost dynamics closely.

 

Technology and Security

The Company’s operations depend on the reliability and resilience of its technology platform. A significant outage or cyber incident could impact contractual performance and reputation.

 

To mitigate this risk, the Company maintains ongoing investment in infrastructure resilience, back-​up and recovery processes, and cyber-​security controls, with regular review of these measures.

 

Compliance

The Company operates under rail industry licensing and regulatory frameworks. Compliance is actively managed to ensure continued authorisation to trade and maintain credibility within the marketplace.

 

Liquidity and Credit Risk

The Company operates in a market characterised by long-​term strategic partnerships with a limited number of counterparties. While this creates a degree of revenue concentration, contracts are multi-​year in nature and with established rail operators and retailers.

 

The Directors monitor cash flow forecasts and contractual exposure to ensure appropriate liquidity management.

Development and performance

In 2025, the Company signed terms with a new customer which will increase annual revenue from March 2026 onwards. In early 2026, a further significant contract was finalised which is expected to materially strengthen revenue visibility and support a return to profitability.

 

The Directors expect that the combination of cost base realignment and secured contractual growth will materially improve financial performance over the medium term.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators

The Directors consider the following to be the primary financial indicators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

£

 

£

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover

 

 

 

 

8,822,167

 

9,245,612

Operating loss

 

 

 

1,093,106

 

1,540,926

Loss before tax

 

 

 

1,238,103

 

1,295,959

Net assets

 

 

 

 

(275,873)

 

847,304

 

The Company continues to monitor revenue growth, margin performance, cash flow and balance sheet strength as key indicators of financial sustainability.

Other performance indicators

In addition to financial metrics, the Directors monitor operational performance and organisational efficiency.

 

The average number of employees during the year was 48 (2024: 58), reflecting the restructuring undertaken in November 2024. The revised organisational structure is designed to support delivery excellence while operating with improved cost efficiency.

 

The Company also monitors system reliability, service continuity and contractual performance as key operational indicators.

 

 

 

On behalf of the board

Mr A Gowell
Director
7 August 2026
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The Company’s principal activities during the year were the provision of booking, fulfilment and distribution services for rail journeys to business partners across the UK rail sector, and providing support services for other companies within the SilverRail Technologies, Inc. group. 

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

 

The directors aim to maintain the management policies which have resulted in the company's performance and growth over the years.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Miss C Thompson
(Resigned 19 December 2025)
Mr A Gowell
Mr C Jones
(Appointed 19 December 2025)
Directors' share options

Details of directors' share options are as follows:

 

Mr A Gowell:

 

Options outstanding at 1st January 2025:        34,054,326

Options outstanding at 31st December 2025:        34,054,326

 

The share options have an exercise price of $0.0292 per share. At the reporting date 32,506,783 were vested. The balance vests by 19th December 2026.

 

All options expire 10 years after grant.

 

Mr C Jones:

 

Options outstanding at 1st January 2025:        9,742,658

Options outstanding at 31st December 2025:        9,742,658

 

The share options have an exercise price of $0.0292 per share. At the reporting date 9,537,144 were vested. The balance vests by 19th December 2026.

 

All options expire 10 years after grant.

Financial instruments

The company's risks are managed at the SilverRail Technologies Inc. board level.

Research and development

The company undertakes research and development activities to develop its software provision.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
Post reporting date events

Trading

The Company has successfully on-boarded two significant customers in 2026 which should enable the Company to return to profitability within the next two years.

 

Letter of guarantee

As a condition of its retail license, the Company has provided a letter of guarantee to an overseas rail company amounting to €10,000 (2025: €nil).

 

The guarantee was issued by HSBC bank on behalf of the Company. Under the terms of this guarantee, the bank is authorised to make demands upon the Company if the Company fails to pay its liabilities to the overseas rail company.

 

The directors do not anticipate that any material liabilities will arise from this guarantee. The maximum exposure for the Company under these unexpired guarantees is €10,000. The facility is due to renew annually until such time that either party wishes to exit.

 

There were no further significant events after the Balance Sheet date.

Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Benee Consulting Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Going concern

The Company reduced its operating loss from £1.5m in 2024 to £1.1m in 2025. Administrative savings of £1.5m were achieved from the restructuring undertaken in 2024, but these were offset by increased royalty charges (£0.2m), increased consultancy costs (£0.1m), further restructuring costs (£0.3m) and a year-on-year reduction of realised foreign exchange gains of £0.6m. A new customer signed terms in 2025 which will increase the annual revenue from the middle of 2026 onwards, and this contract launched successfully in February 2026. A further significant contract was finalised in early 2026 and went live at the end of July 2026.  These two contracts, alongside the Company’s existing customers, should enable the Company to return to profitability within two years. The parent company received further investment in 2025 which will enable the Company to meet all of its liabilities for at least the next 12 months.

 

The parent company of the Company, SilverRail Technologies, Inc., has indicated willingness to provide financial support to the Company if required for a period until at least 31st August 2027. Furthermore, the former parent company, Expedia, Inc. has indicated that it will not demand repayment of any indebtedness arising under certain promissory notes due from SilverRail Technologies, Inc. except upon the occurrence of an event of default or a change in ownership.  Thus the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

On behalf of the board
Mr A Gowell
Director
7 August 2026
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 5 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of SilverRail Technologies UK Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBER OF SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
- 8 -

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

 

We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework.  Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.

 

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:

 

 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Sarah Flint BSc FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Benee Consulting Limited
7 August 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
48 Durrell Drive
Rugby
Warwickshire
CV22 7GW
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
8,822,167
9,245,612
Administrative expenses
(9,915,273)
(10,786,538)
Operating loss
4
(1,093,106)
(1,540,926)
Interest receivable and similar income
8
30,566
442,238
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(175,563)
(197,271)
Loss before taxation
(1,238,103)
(1,295,959)
Tax on loss
10
-
0
(133,743)
Loss for the financial year
(1,238,103)
(1,429,702)

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
£
£
Loss for the year
(1,238,103)
(1,429,702)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(1,238,103)
(1,429,702)
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
88,288
104,378
Current assets
Debtors
14
9,132,263
7,259,929
Cash at bank and in hand
1,467,630
1,582,686
10,599,893
8,842,615
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(10,964,054)
(8,099,689)
Net current (liabilities)/assets
(364,161)
742,926
Net (liabilities)/assets
(275,873)
847,304
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
20
1
1
Equity reserve
21
9,391,939
9,277,013
Profit and loss reserves
22
(9,667,813)
(8,429,710)
Total equity
(275,873)
847,304

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 7 August 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr A Gowell
Director
Company registration number 07070911 (England and Wales)
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
Share capital
Equity reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
1
9,093,035
(7,000,008)
2,093,028
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(1,429,702)
(1,429,702)
Credit to equity for equity settled share-based payments
-
183,978
-
183,978
Balance at 31 December 2024
1
9,277,013
(8,429,710)
847,304
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(1,238,103)
(1,238,103)
Credit to equity for equity settled share-based payments
-
114,926
-
114,926
Balance at 31 December 2025
1
9,391,939
(9,667,813)
(275,873)
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
27
(145,194)
703,107
Interest paid
(428)
-
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(145,622)
703,107
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
-
0
(105,079)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
0
99
Interest received
30,566
442,238
Net cash generated from investing activities
30,566
337,258
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(115,056)
1,040,365
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,582,686
542,321
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,467,630
1,582,686
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 14 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

SilverRail Technologies UK Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 2 Minton Place, Victoria Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire. OX26 6QB. The trading address of the company is Floor 2, 27 Maiden Lane, London WC2E 7JS.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

The Company reduced its operating loss from £1.5m in 2024 to £1.1m in 2025. Administrative savings of £1.5m were achieved from the restructuring undertaken in 2024, but these were offset by increased royalty charges (£0.2m), increased consultancy costs (£0.1m), further restructuring costs (£0.3m) and a year-on-year reduction of realised foreign exchange gains of £0.6m. A new customer signed terms in 2025 which will increase the annual revenue from the middle of 2026 onwards, and this contract launched successfully in February 2026. A further significant contract was finalised in early 2026 and went live at the end of July 2026.  These two contracts, alongside the Company’s existing customers, should enable the Company to return to profitability within two years. The parent company received further investment in 2025 which will enable the Company to meet all of its liabilities for at least the next 12 months.true

 

The parent company of the Company, SilverRail Technologies, Inc., has indicated willingness to provide financial support to the Company if required for a period until at least 31st August 2027. Furthermore, the former parent company, Expedia, Inc. has indicated that it will not demand repayment of any indebtedness arising under certain promissory notes due from SilverRail Technologies, Inc. except upon the occurrence of an event of default or a change in ownership.  Thus the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

The total turnover of the company for the year has been derived from its principal activity undertaken in the UK and the rest of Europe.

 

The company is controlled by its parent, SilverRail Technologies, Inc., to provide services within specific contracted regions. The company is remunerated by its parent and fellow group companies for these services.

 

Intercompany revenue is based on a cost plus service agreement recognised at cost plus 7% (2024: 7%).

 

The company is also contracted directly for services, external revenue is an annual fixed fee recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

 

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 35 months.

 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

1.5
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Software
5 years straight line
1.6
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
Over the lease term
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
20% straight line
Computer equipment
33% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.7
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

1.8
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.9
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14
Share-based payments

The company participates in a share-based payment arrangement granted to its employees and employees of its fellow group companies from its ultimate parent company Silverrail Technologies, Inc.

The company has elected to recognise and measure its share-based payment expense on the basis of a reasonable allocation of the expense from the group recognised in its consolidated accounts.

When the terms and conditions of equity-settled share-based payments at the time they were granted are subsequently modified, the fair value of the share-based payment under the original terms and conditions and under the modified terms and conditions are both determined at the date of the modification. Any excess of the modified fair value over the original fair value is recognised over the remaining vesting period in addition to the grant date fair value of the original share-based payment. The share-based payment expense is not adjusted if the modified fair value is less than the original fair value.

 

Cancellations or settlements (including those resulting from employee redundancies) are treated as an acceleration of vesting and the amount that would have been recognised over the remaining vesting period is recognised immediately.

The expense in relation to options over the parent company's shares granted to employees from its parent is recognised by the company as a capital contribution, and represents an increase in the parent's investment in the company.

 

For share based payments the company elected to take a transition exemption when transitioning to new UK GAAP. Therefore, the fair value adjustments for share based payments are only recognised for grants which occurred after 31st December 2015, the last reporting date under old UK GAAP.

1.15
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

1.16
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation are included in the profit and loss account for the period.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Share based payments

A share based payment expense is recognised in respect of share options granted to the company's employees, these options are over the equity of the Parent company. This expense is recognised based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date and recognised as an expense over the period when the awards are expected to vest. The fair value at the grant date is measured using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model which is based on the market value of the Parent's equity.

 

Management have taken reliable independent advice to determine their judgements and estimates.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Cost plus remuneration
7,843,645
8,526,811
Direct revenue from customers
978,522
718,801
8,822,167
9,245,612
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
30,566
442,238

Cost plus remuneration is derived from its parent by virtue of a cost plus agreement, whereby attributable costs, excluding interest and foreign exchange differences, are reimbursed with a mark up of 7%.

 

Interest income arises on intercompany debt.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
4
Operating loss
2025
2024
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(125)
(626,065)
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
16,090
12,510
Share-based payments
114,926
183,978
Operating lease charges
119,500
119,500
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
18,500
15,750
Audit of the financial statements of fellow group entities
7,000
6,200
25,500
21,950
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Commercial
1
4
Customer delivery
7
8
Development & Engineering
18
15
Finance & HR
5
7
Infrastructure
6
6
Management
6
7
Marketing
-
2
Product
5
9
Total
48
58
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
6
Employees
(Continued)
- 21 -

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
5,442,838
6,767,817
Social security costs
815,393
801,181
Pension costs
261,639
317,490
6,570,921
7,915,581
Redundancy payments made or committed
429,750
656,383

Redundancy payments in the year, inclusive of employers social security, and pension costs totalled £429,750 (2024: £656,383).

 

There were no key management personnel other than the directors.

7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
770,481
755,188
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
36,250
36,250
806,731
791,438

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2024 - 2).

The number of directors who are entitled to receive shares under long term incentive schemes during the year was 2 (2024 - 2).

Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
500,920
485,333
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
10,000
10,000

The highest paid director has been entitled to receive shares under a long term incentive scheme during the year.

 

No directors exercised any share options during the year (2024 - 0).

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
30,495
442,238
Other interest income
71
-
0
Total income
30,566
442,238
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
30,495
442,238
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest payable to group undertakings
175,137
93,862
Other finance costs:
Other interest
426
103,409
175,563
197,271
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
-
0
(109,831)
Other taxes
-
0
243,574
Total current tax
-
0
133,743
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 23 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Loss before taxation
(1,238,103)
(1,295,959)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
(309,526)
(323,990)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
32,992
35,922
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
146,989
216,921
Adjustments in respect of prior years
-
0
(109,831)
Group relief
79,079
14,089
Share based payment charge
28,280
45,847
Notional cost adjustment for share based payments
23,272
36,796
Capital allowances
(1,086)
(25,585)
Withholding taxes
-
0
243,574
Taxation charge for the year
-
133,743
11
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
Software
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
419,599
165,604
585,203
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
419,599
165,604
585,203
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
-
0
-
0
-
0
At 31 December 2024
-
0
-
0
-
0
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 24 -
12
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Computer equipment
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
100,445
104,623
1,620
206,688
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
9,018
91,672
1,620
102,310
Depreciation charged in the year
12,555
3,535
-
0
16,090
At 31 December 2025
21,573
95,207
1,620
118,400
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
78,872
9,416
-
0
88,288
At 31 December 2024
91,427
12,951
-
0
104,378
13
Financial instruments
2025
2024
£
£
Carrying amount of financial assets
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost
10,360,925
8,665,888
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
10,497,023
7,624,734
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
14
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
219,333
134,861
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,173,800
1,511,887
Other debtors
5,953,461
4,139,916
Prepayments and accrued income
1,785,669
1,473,265
9,132,263
7,259,929

Included in debtors is accrued income due to the company from its parent totalling £1,244,187 (2024: £1,346,181).

 

Included in debtors is accrued income due to the company from a related party totalling £358,633 (2024: £0).

 

Included in amounts owed by group undertakings are amounts owed by the parent company totalling £0 (2024: £1,230,068). Amounts owed from the parent undertaking were repayable on demand, unsecured and subject to interest at 5%.

 

On 26th March 2025, the company entered into a Notification of Offsetting of Intercompany Balances, and on the same date offset an amount owed from its parent company totalling £3,876,500 to a fellow group company, in turn reducing its liability to the fellow group company by the same amount.

 

Also included in amounts owed by group undertakings are amounts owed by fellow group companies totalling £1,173,800 (2024: £281,819). Amounts owed by fellow group undertakings are repayable on demand, unsecured and not subject to interest.

 

At the reporting date the company had an unrecognised deferred tax asset totalling £1,445,264 (2024: £1,273,030).

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Trade creditors
294,753
177,346
Amounts owed to group undertakings
7,037,988
4,421,740
Taxation and social security
467,031
470,488
Deferred income
17
-
0
4,467
Other creditors
2,428,658
2,651,076
Accruals
735,624
374,572
10,964,054
8,099,689

Included in amounts owed to group undertakings are amounts owed to the parent company totalling £6,163,868 (2024: £0). Amounts owed from the parent undertaking are repayable on demand, unsecured and subject to interest at 5%.

 

On 26th March 2025, the company entered into a Notifciation of Offsetting of Intercompany Balances, and on the same date offset an amount owed from its parent company totalling £3,876,500 to a fellow group company, in turn reducing its liability to the fellow group company by the same amount.

 

All other amounts due to fellow group undertakings are repayable on demand, unsecured and not subject to any interest.

16
Deferred taxation
There were no deferred tax movements in the year.

A deferred tax asset has not been recognised on the basis that the company continues to make losses.

 

At the reporting date the company had an unrecognised deferred tax asset totalling £1,445,264 (2024: £1,273,070).

 

17
Deferred income
2025
2024
£
£
Other deferred income
-
4,467
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 27 -
18
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
283,514
317,490

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

 

Included in the charge for the year, are amounts due on termination totalling £21,875. (2024: £0).

 

At the balance sheet date the company had outstanding pension commitments totalling £30,930 (2024: £43,514).

19
Share-based payment transactions

The company's immediate controlling party SilverRail Technologies, Inc. offers a stock option plan which is available to all SilverRail Technologies UK Limited employees.

 

The stock option plan is an equity settled plan, which gives the option to acquire shares at a minimum exercise price of $0.0292 per option share. This plan is available to employees of SilverRail Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The options may only be exercised if the employee remains employed by SilverRail Technologies UK Limited. The option will lapse on the earliest of the tenth anniversary of date of grant or if granted on or after the amended effective date, the five year expiration date.

 

The options vest annually over a period between 2 and 4 years.

 

The maximum term of the options granted is 10 years, or if granted after the amended effective date, 5 years and 100 days.

 

During the prior year the Group modified the plan to change the exercise price from $0.040 per share to $0.0292 per share for grants awarded in 2022 and still outstanding at the modification date.

 

During the year no (2023: nil) options were granted. The total options outstanding at the balance sheet date was 71,294,755 (2024: 76,557,830), of which 66,819,802 (2024: 60,318,794) had vested.

 

During the year the company recognised a share based payment expense totalling £114,926 (2024: £183,978).

 

These financial statements depart from the requirements of the FRS in that the company has not disclosed information relating to Section 26 'Share Based Payments', paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19-26.21 and 26.23. Management have concluded that the financial statements prepared provide a true and fair view of the business.

20
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of £1 each
1
1
1
1
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 28 -
21
Equity reserve
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the year
9,277,013
9,093,035
Arising in the year
114,926
183,978
At the end of the year
9,391,939
9,277,013

The equity reserve represents contributions awarded to the company from its parent.

22
Profit and loss reserves
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the year
(8,429,710)
(7,000,008)
Loss for the year
(1,238,103)
(1,429,702)
At the end of the year
(9,667,813)
(8,429,710)
23
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
141,031
128,132
Between two and five years
84,625
150,625
225,656
278,757
SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 29 -
24
Events after the reporting date

Trading

The Company has successfully on-boarded two significant customers in 2026 which should enable the Company to return to profitability within the next two years.

 

Letter of guarantee

As a condition of its retail license, the Company has provided a letter of guarantee to an overseas rail company amounting to €10,000 (2025: €nil).

 

The guarantee was issued by HSBC bank on behalf of the Company. Under the terms of this guarantee, the bank is authorised to make demands upon the Company if the Company fails to pay its liabilities to the overseas rail company.

 

The directors do not anticipate that any material liabilities will arise from this guarantee. The maximum exposure for the Company under these unexpired guarantees is €10,000. The facility is due to renew annually until such time that either party wishes to exit.

 

There were no further significant events after the Balance Sheet date.

25
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties

During the year the company bought services from Jeremy Thompson trading as Thompson Properties, a close family member of a director of the company, totalling £2,331, (2024: £100,445). There was no amount outstanding owed to Jeremy Thompson at the current reporting date (2024: £0).

Other information

The company has taken advantage of the exemption available per paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 whereby it has not disclosed transactions with the parent company or any wholly owned subsidiary undertaking of the group.

26
Ultimate controlling party

The parent company is SilverRail Technologies, Inc. a company incorporated in the U.S.A, by virtue of their 100% shareholding.

 

The ultimate controlling party is A Gowell and C Jones, by virtue of their majority ownership of SilverRail Technologies, Inc.

SILVERRAIL TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 30 -
27
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Loss for the year after tax
(1,238,103)
(1,429,702)
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
-
0
133,743
Finance costs
175,563
197,271
Investment income
(30,566)
(442,238)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
16,090
12,510
Equity settled share based payment expense
114,926
183,978
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(5,748,833)
(3,390,561)
Increase in creditors
6,570,196
5,455,306
Decrease in deferred income
(4,467)
(17,200)
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(145,194)
703,107
28
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,582,686
(115,056)
1,467,630
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