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Registered number: SO300097 STIRLING PARK LLP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
STIRLING PARK LLP INFORMATION
Designated Members Equita Limited
Colx Limited
LLP registered number SO300097
Registered office 25 Bank Street, Kilmarnock, United Kingdom, KA1 1HA
Independent auditors Langtons Professional Services Limited, The Plaza, 100 Old Hall Street, Liverpool, United Kingdom, L3 9QJ
STIRLING PARK LLP CONTENTS
| Page
Members' report | 1 - 3
Independent auditors' report | 4 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income | 8
Balance sheet | 9 - 10
Reconciliation of members' interests | 11
Notes to the financial statements | 12 - 24
STIRLING PARK LLP MEMBERS' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 The members present their annual report together with the audited financial statements of Stirling Park LLP (the "LLP") for the year ended 31 December 2025. Review of the business Stirling Park LLP ('the LLP’) is a limited liability partnership of ColX Limited whose designated members are related party entities. ColX Limited along with its subsidiaries are hereafter referred to as 'the Group'. The principal activity of the LLP continued to be that of revenue management and enforcement services. There have not been any significant changes in the LLP's principal activities in the year under review. The Members are not aware, at the date of this report, of any likely major changes in the LLP's activities in the next year. As shown in the LLP's income statement on page 8, the profit for the year has increased from £50,710 in 2024 to £1,013,336 in 2025. This was primarily due to: - An increase in revenue of 11% - A material cost of severance pay in 2024, and the associated reduction of indirect and overhead staff costs throughout 2025 The balance sheet on page 9 of the financial statements shows the LLP's financial position at the year end. Total Members' interests have increased from £1,009,702 in 2024 to £2,023,038 in 2025 due to profit during the year and no distribution. Key Financial Performance Indicators Key financial performance indicators used by the LLP are profit before tax, operating margins, free cashflows before business exits and gearing ratio. The LLP manages its operations on a subsidiary limited company basis and as a consequence these indicators are only monitored at a subsidiary level. Principal risks and uncertainties The LLP is subject to various risks and uncertainties during the ordinary course of its business many of which result from factors outside of its control. The LLP's risk management framework provides reasonable (but cannot provide absolute) assurance that significant risks are identified and addressed. An active. risk management process identifies, assesses, mitigates and reports on strategic, financial, operational and compliance risk. The principal themes of risk for the LLP are: • Strategic: changes in economic and market conditions such as contract pricing and competition. • Financial: significant failures in internal systems of control and lack of corporate stability, • Operational: including recruitment and retention of staff, maintenance of reputation and strong supplier and customer relationships, operational IT risk, and failures in information security controls. Compliance: non-compliance with laws and regulations. The LLP must comply with an extensive range of requirements that govern its business. To mitigate the effect of these risks and uncertainties, the LLP adopts a number of systems and procedures, including: • Regularly reviewing trading conditions to be able to respond quickly to changes in market conditions. • Applying procedures and controls to manage compliance, financial and operational risks, including adhering to a strict internal control framework. Page 1
STIRLING PARK LLP MEMBERS' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 Designated Members Equita Limited and Colx Limited were designated members of the LLP throughout the period. Policy on Members' drawings The Members' drawing policy allows each member to draw a proportion of their profit share, subject to the cash requirements of the business. A members' capital requirement is linked to their share of profit and the financing requirement of the limited liability partnership. There is no opportunity for appreciation of the capital subscribed. Just as incoming members introduce their capital at parity, so the retiring members are repaid their capital at parity Political donations The LLP made no political donations and incurred no political expenditure during the year (2024: £nil). Auditor Langtons Professional Services Limited was reappointed in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, as approved by the Members. Members' responsibilities statement The members are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law, (as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008), requires the members to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the members have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, (as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008) the members must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the LLP and of the profit or loss of the LLP for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the members are required to: ∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; ∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; ∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; ∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the LLP will continue in business. The members are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the LLP's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the LLP and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 (as applied by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of the Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the LLP and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. Page 2
STIRLING PARK LLP MEMBERS' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 Disclosure of information to auditors Each of the persons who are members at the time when this Members' report is approved has confirmed that: ∙so far as that member is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the LLP's auditors are unaware, and ∙that member has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a member in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the LLP's auditors are aware of that information. This report was approved by the members on 24 July 2026 and signed on their behalf by:
Simon Jacobs Director of Colx Limited |
Page 3
STIRLING PARK LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STIRLING PARK LLP
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Stirling Park LLP (the 'LLP') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Reconciliation of members' interests and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the financial statements: ∙give a true and fair view of the state of the LLP's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; ∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and ∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, as applied to limited liability partnerships by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the LLP in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the members' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the LLP's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the members with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. Page 4
STIRLING PARK LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STIRLING PARK LLP (CONTINUED)
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The members are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006, as applied to limited liability partnerships, requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: ∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or ∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or ∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or ∙the members were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small limited liability partnerships regime.
Responsibilities of members
As explained more fully in the Members' responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the members are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the members determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the members are responsible for assessing the LLP's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the members either intend to liquidate the LLP or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Page 5
STIRLING PARK LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STIRLING PARK LLP (CONTINUED)
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud. The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: • to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; • to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and • to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management. Our approach was as follows: We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the LLP and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 101 and the Companies Act 2006 as applied to limited liability partnerships by The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Application of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008)), the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). We understood how the LLP is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management. Through consideration of the results of our audit procedures we were able to either corroborate or provide contrary evidence which was then followed up. Based on our understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations. Our procedures involved: • enquiries of management; and • journal entry testing, with a focus on journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on our understanding of the business. We assessed the susceptibility of the LLP’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with management to understand where it considered there was susceptibility to fraud. We also considered performance targets and their propensity to influence efforts made by management to manage revenue and earnings. Where the risk was considered to be higher, including areas impacting key performance indicators or management remuneration, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk or other risk of material misstatement. These procedures included those on revenue recognition detailed above, the assessment of items identified by management as non-recurring and testing manual journals and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from material fraud Page 6
STIRLING PARK LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STIRLING PARK LLP (CONTINUED) or error. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the LLP's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, as applied by Part 12 of The Limited Liability Partnerships (Accounts and Audit) (Applications of Companies Act 2006) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the LLP's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the LLP and the LLP's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Stephen Talbot (Senior statutory auditor) for and on behalf of Langtons Professional Services Limited Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor The Plaza 100 Old Hall Street Liverpool United Kingdom L3 9QJ 24 July 2026 Page 7
STIRLING PARK LLP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
| 2025 | 2024
Note | £ | £
Turnover | 4 | 7,462,017 | 6,722,702
Cost of sales |  | (4,764,871) | (4,562,705)
Gross profit |  | 2,697,146 | 2,159,997
Administrative expenses |  | (1,791,942) | (2,150,243)
Operating profit | 5 | 905,204 | 9,754
Interest receivable and similar income |  | 78,556 | 62,424
Interest payable and similar expenses |  | (14,585) | (21,468)
Profit before tax |  | 969,175 | 50,710
Tax on profit |  | 44,161 | -
Profit for the year before members' remuneration and profit shares available for discretionary division among members |  | 1,013,336 | 50,710
There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.
There was no other comprehensive income for 2025(2024:£NIL).
The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements.
Page 8
STIRLING PARK LLP REGISTERED NUMBER: SO300097 BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
Note |  | £ |  | £
Fixed assets |  |  |  |  |
Tangible assets | 8 |  | 203,681 |  | 324,538
|  |  | 203,681 |  | 324,538
Current assets |  |  |  |  |
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year | 9 | 15,000 |  | 15,000 |
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year | 9 | 1,863,780 |  | 1,857,622 |
Cash at bank and in hand | 10 | 583,333 |  | 1,272,800 |
|  | 2,462,113 |  | 3,145,422 |
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year | 11 | (601,739) |  | (2,269,975) |
Net current assets |  |  | 1,860,374 |  | 875,447
Total assets less current liabilities |  |  | 2,064,055 |  | 1,199,985
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year | 12 |  | (41,017) |  | (149,070)
|  |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,050,915
Provisions for liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Deferred taxation | 14 | - |  | (41,213) |
|  |  | - |  | (41,213)
Net assets |  |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,009,702
Represented by: |  |  |  |  |
Loans and other debts due to members within one year |  |  |  |  |
Members' other interests |  |  |  |  |
Other reserves classified as equity |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,009,702 |
|  |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,009,702
|  |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,009,702
Total members' interests |  |  |  |  |
Members' other interests |  |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,009,702
|  |  | 2,023,038 |  | 1,009,702
Page 9
STIRLING PARK LLP REGISTERED NUMBER: SO300097 BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025 The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small LLPs regime. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the members and were signed on their behalf on 24 July 2026.
Simon Jacobs Director of Colx Limited
The notes on pages 12 to 24 form part of these financial statements. Stirling Park LLP has no equity and, in accordance with the provisions contained within the Statement of Recommended Practice "Accounting by Limited Liability Partnerships", has not presented a Statement of Changes in Equity. Page 10
STIRLING PARK LLP RECONCILIATION OF MEMBERS' INTERESTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
| EQUITY Members' other interests
| Other reserves | Total
| £ | £
Balance at 1 January 2024 | 958,991 | 958,991
Profit for the year available for discretionary division among members | 50,711 | 50,711
Members' interests after profit for the year | 1,009,702 | 1,009,702
Amounts due to members |  |
Amounts due from members |  |
Balance at 31 December 2024 | 1,009,702 | 1,009,702
Profit for the year available for discretionary division among members | 1,013,336 | 1,013,336
Members' interests after profit for the year | 2,023,038 | 2,023,038
Amounts due to members |  |
Amounts due from members |  |
Balance at 31 December 2025 | 2,023,038 | 2,023,038
There are no existing restrictions or limitations which impact the ability of the members of the LLP to reduce the amount of Members' other interests.
Page 11
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1. | General information
Stirling Park LLP is a limited liability partnership incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the registered office is 25 Bank Street, Kilmarnock, United Kingdom, KA1 1HA. These financial statements present information about the LLP as an individual undertaking. It is a subsidiary of ColX Limited. 2.Accounting policies
| 2.1 | Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' and the Companies Act 2006. The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3). The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP. The financial statements are rounded to the nearest pound. The following principal accounting policies have been applied:
| 2.2 | Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The LLP has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101: • the requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g), B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and B67 of IFRS 3 Business Combinations • the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures • the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement • the requirements of the second sentence of paragraph 110 and paragraphs 113(a), 114, 115, 118, 119(a) to (c), 120 to 127 and 129 of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers • the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of: - paragraph 73(e) of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment; - paragraph 118(e) of IAS 38 Intangible Assets; • the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows • the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures • the requirements of paragraphs 130(f)(ii), 130(f)(iii), 134(d)-134(f) and 135(c)-135(e) of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Colx Limited as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from Companies House. Page 12
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.3 | Going concern
In determining the appropriate basis of preparation for the annual report and financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2025, the LLP's Members ("the Members") are required to consider whether the LLP can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least 12 months following the approval of these financial statements. Members' assessment Accounting standards require that 'the foreseeable future' for going concern assessment covers a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements, although those standards do not specify how far beyond twelve months the Members should consider. In its going concern assessment, the Members have considered the period from the date of approval of these financial statements to 30 September 2027 ('the going concern period'). The financial forecasts used for the going concern assessment are derived from financial projections for 2026 which run to September 2027 for the LLP which have been subject to review and challenge by management and Members. The Members have approved the projections. The Members have taken into account any uncertainties in revenue, known increases in cost bases and applied these to the forecasts prepared. The forecasts prepared by the Members show that the LLP has the ability to continue to operate with the funding facilities available to it for a period of at least 12 months from signing of these financial statements. The Members therefore consider it appropriate for the financial statements to be prepared on a going concern basis.
| 2.4 | Revenue recognition
Revenue is earned within the United Kingdom and is recognised when the performance obligation in the contract has been performed. Transactional (Point in time) contracts The Company delivers specialist debt recovery and enforcement services that are transactional services for which revenue is recognised at the point in time when either a debt is recovered and remitted to the customer or the enforcement services are delivered. Page 13
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.5 | Leases
The LLP leases various assets, comprising land and buildings. The determination whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on whether the contract conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The following sets out the LLP's lease accounting policy for all leases with the exception of leases with low value and term of 12 months or less which are expensed to the income statement. The LLP as a lessee - Right of use assets and liabilities. At the inception of the lease, the group recognises a right-of-use asset at cost, which comprises the present value of minimum lease payments determined at the inception of the lease. Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of estimated life or lease term. Depreciation is included within administrative expenses in the income statement. An amendment to lease terms resulting in a change in payments or the length of the lease results in an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and liability. Right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. The LLP recognises lease liabilities where a lease contract exists and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying leased assets. At the commencement date of the lease, the LLP recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the LLP uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate that is implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the group would have to pay to borrow, over a similar term and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. Incremental borrowing rates are determined monthly and depend on the term, country, currency and start date of the lease. The incremental borrowing rate is determined based on a series of inputs including: the risk-free rate based on swap market data; country-specific risk adjustment; a credit risk adjustment; and an entity-specific adjustment where the entity risk profile is different to that of the Group. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured (with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of- use asset) when there is a change in future lease payments due to a renegotiation or market rent review; a change of an index or rate or a reassessment of the lease term. Lease payments are apportioned between a finance charge and a reduction of the lease liability based on the constant interest rate applied to the remaining balance of the liability. Interest expense is included within net finance costs in the income statement. Lease payments comprise fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments such as service charges and variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the minimum index or rate at inception date. The payments also include any lease incentives and any penalty payments for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. The lease term determined comprises the non-cancellable period of the lease contract. Periods covered by an option to extend the lease are included if the LLP has reasonable certainty that the option will be exercised, and periods covered by an option to terminate are included if it is reasonably certain that this will not Page 14
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
|  | Leases (continued)
be exercised. The LLP has elected to apply the practical expedient in IFRS 16 paragraph 15 not to separate non-lease components such as service charges from lease rental charges.
| 2.6 | Interest income
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
| 2.7 | Finance costs
Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.
| 2.8 | Pensions
The LLP participates in a number of defined contribution schemes and contributions are charged to the income statement in the year in which they are due. These schemes are funded and the payment of contributions is made to separately administered trust funds. The assets of these schemes are held separately from the LLP. The LLP remits monthly pension contributions under a TSA Agreement, which pays the Group liability centrally. Any unpaid contributions at the year end have been accrued in the accounts.
| 2.9 | Division and distribution of profits
A division of profits is the mechanism by which the profits of an LLP become a debt due to members. A division may be automatic or discretionary, may relate to some or all of the profits for a financial period and may take place during or after the end of a financial period. An automatic division of profits is one where the LLP does not have an unconditional right to avoid making a division of an amount of profits based on the members' agreement in force at the time, whereas a discretionary division of profits requires a decision to be made by the LLP, which it has the unconditional right to avoid making. The LLP divides profits automatically. Automatic divisions of profits are recognised as 'Members' remuneration charged as an expense in the Statement of comprehensive income.
| 2.10 | Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Page 15
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.10 | Tangible fixed assets (continued)
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
|  |  |  | Long-term leasehold property | - | 10 years
|  |  |  | Computer equipment | - | 3 - 5 years
|  |  |  | Right of use assets | - | Over the lease term
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.
| 2.11 | Debtors
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
| 2.12 | Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.
| 2.13 | Creditors
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
| 2.14 | Provisions for liabilities
Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties. Deferred tax liabilities are also presented within provisions but are measured in accordance with the accounting policy on taxation. Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss. Page 16
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025 2.Accounting policies (continued)
| 2.15 | Members Interest
Members' participation rights are the rights of a member against the LLP that arise under the members' agreement (example, in respect of amounts subscribed or otherwise contributed remuneration and profits). Members' participation rights in the earnings or assets of the LLP are analysed between those that are, from the LLPs perspective, either a financial liability or equity. A member's participation rights including amounts subscribed or otherwise contributed by members, for example members' capital, are classified as liabilities unless the LLP has an unconditional right to refuse payment to members, in which case they are classified as equity. All amounts due to members that are classified as liabilities are presented within 'Loans and other debts due to members' and, where such an amount relates to current year profits, they are recognised within 'Members' remuneration charged as an expense' in arriving at the relevant year's result. Undivided amounts that are classified as equity are shown within 'Members' other interests' Amounts recoverable from members are presented as debtors and shown as amounts due from members within members' interests. Where there exists an asset and liability component in respect of an individual member's participation rights, they are presented on a gross basis unless the LLP has both a legally and enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle and realise these amounts simultaneously, in which case they are presented net. Where members incur expenses on behalf of the LLP and then recharge those expenses to the LLP at cost, the costs are treated as administrative expenses and, if applicable, capitalised as work in progress. The recharged costs do not fall to be treated by the LLP as 'members' remuneration charged as an expense'. This accounting policy represents departure from the SORP, which sets out the accounting principles of classifying amounts paid to members as 'members' remuneration charged as an expense'. The members consider that this accounting policy adopted represents the substance of the underlying transaction and is necessary in order that the financial statements give a true and fair view. The profit and losses due to or from members, which have not been allocated until after the balance sheet date, are treated in these financial statements as unallocated at the balance sheet date and included within other reserves. In accordance with the members' agreement, there is no requirement for the members to make good any losses or negative balances on 'other reserves'.
| 2.16 | Client Accounts
In accordance with the rules established by the Financial Conduct Authority the company holds all client funds in segregated statutory trust client bank accounts. These client bank accounts comprise of cash collected on behalf of clients and the Company does not have any rights over these balances. Page 17
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
3. | Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the directors to make judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expense during the presented periods. Although these judgements and assumptions are based on the directors' best knowledge of the amount, events or actions, actual results may differ. There are no critical judgements or key sources of estimation uncertainty.
4. | Turnover
The whole of the turnover is attributable to the provision of specialised financial and business services.
| All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.
5. | Operating profit
| The operating profit is stated after charging:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Depreciation of plant and equipment | 35,197 | 15,752
| Depreciation of ROUA – Property | 94,672 | 94,671
| Short-term leases – other assets | 10,992 | 7,480
| Short-term leases – plant and machinery | 214,942 | 158,451
| Audit fees are borne by each individual subsidiary. The audit fee for the current period is £12,973 (2024 £12,595). The LLP has taken advantage of the exemption not to disclose amounts paid for non-audit services as these are disclosed in the consolidated accounts of the parent Company.
Page 18
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
6. | Employees
| Staff costs were as follows:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Wages and salaries | 3,929,027 | 3,760,726
| Social security costs | 468,883 | 362,502
| Cost of defined contribution scheme | 98,189 | 95,903
|  | 4,496,099 | 4,219,131
| Staff costs for the year ending 31 December 2025 include amounts recharged from other group entities in respect of personnel who are not directly employed by the Company. The average monthly number of employees represents only individuals directly contracted by the Company.
| The average monthly number of persons (including members with contracts of employment) employed during the year was as follows:
|  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  | No. | No.
|  | Sales | 1 | 1
|  | Operations | 101 | 102
|  | Administration | 8 | 8
|  |  | 110 | 111
7. | Information in relation to members
The LLP had two corporate members throughout the year, both of which are fellow group undertakings. In accordance with the LLP members' agreement, all profits of the LLP have been allocated to ColX Limited. No remuneration was paid to individual members during the year as the LLP's members are corporate entities. Page 19
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8. | Tangible fixed assets
|  | Leasehold improvements | Computer equipment | Right of Use Asset - Property | Total
|  | £ | £ | £ | £
| Cost or valuation |  |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 42,149 | 86,728 | 427,457 | 556,334
| Additions | - | 9,012 | - | 9,012
| At 31 December 2025 | 42,149 | 95,740 | 427,457 | 565,346
| Depreciation |  |  |  |
| At 1 January 2025 | 30,919 | 11,536 | 189,341 | 231,796
| Charge for the year on owned assets | 4,260 | 30,937 | - | 35,197
| Charge for the year on financed assets | - | - | 94,672 | 94,672
| At 31 December 2025 | 35,179 | 42,473 | 284,013 | 361,665
| Net book value |  |  |  |
| At 31 December 2025 | 6,970 | 53,267 | 143,444 | 203,681
| At 31 December 2024 | 11,230 | 75,192 | 238,116 | 324,538
Page 20
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9. | Debtors
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Due after more than one year |  |
| Other debtors | 15,000 | 15,000
|  | 15,000 | 15,000
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Due within one year |  |
| Trade debtors | 424,937 | 566,034
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | 1,248,604 | 1,205,929
| Other debtors | - | 705
| Prepayments and accrued income | 187,290 | 84,955
| Deferred taxation | 2,948 | -
|  | 1,863,779 | 1,857,623
| Amounts due from group undertakings are receivable on demand and are not chargeable to interest.
10. | Cash and cash equivalents
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Cash at bank and in hand | 583,333 | 1,272,800
|  | 583,333 | 1,272,800
| The LLP is involved in the collection of debts on behalf of its clients, which are banked in a designated account. Funds in this account are not available to the LLP. The LLP may only withdraw commission and interest generated by these funds from the account.
Page 21
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
11. | Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Trade creditors | 62,423 | 97,389
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | - | 1,790,943
| Other taxation and social security | 323,372 | 173,467
| Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts | 107,853 | 100,449
| Other creditors | 11,185 | 1,000
| Accruals and deferred income | 96,906 | 106,727
|  | 601,739 | 2,269,975
| Trade Creditors are non - interest bearing and are settled within terms agreed with suppliers. Amounts owed to group undertakings are non - interest bearing and payable on demand.
12. | Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts | 41,017 | 149,070
|  | 41,017 | 149,070
13. | Lease Liabilities
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| At 1 January | 249,519 | 343,243
| Finance costs on lease liabilities | 14,542 | 21,467
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (115,191) | (115,191)
| At 31 December | 148,870 | 249,519
Page 22
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
| Total lease liabilities have been analysed between current and non-current as follows:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Due within 1 year | 107,853 | 100,449
| Due within 1 - 2 years | 41,017 | 108,054
| Due within 2 - 5 years | - | 41,016
| Due after more than 5 years | - | -
|  | 148,870 | 249,519
| Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Due within 1 year | 115,191 | 115,191
| Due within 1 - 2 years | 42,596 | 115,191
| Due within 2 - 5 years | - | 42,596
| Due after more than 5 years | - | -
|  | 157,787 | 272,978
| The amount recognised in the profit and loss account includes:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Depreciation expenses on right-of-use assets | 94,671 | 94,671
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | 14,542 | 21,467
| Expenses relating to short-term leases | 225,934 | 165,931
|  | 335,147 | 282,069
| Total cash outflow for leases during the year amounted to £355,667 (2024 £302,589).
Page 23
STIRLING PARK LLP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
14. | Deferred taxation
|  | 2025
|  | £
| At beginning of year | (41,213)
| Charged to profit or loss | 44,161
| At end of year | 2,948
| The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:
|  |  |  |  | 2025 | 2024
|  |  |  |  | £ | £
| Accelerated capital allowances | 2,948 | (41,213)
|  | 2,948 | (41,213)
15. | Pension commitments
The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £98,189 (2024 - £95,903). Contributions totalling Nil (2024 - Nil) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.
16. | Controlling party
The partnership has two partners, at the balance sheet date, Equita Limited and Colx Limited, companies registered in England and Wales. Colx Limited is regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate parent company. Copies of accounts of Colx Limited may be obtained from Companies House, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ. The Directors consider there to be no single ultimate controlling party.
Page 24