Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2026-03-312026-03-312025-01-10falseprincipal activity of this company is other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering50truetrueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.false 16176492 2025-01-09 16176492 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 2024-04-01 2025-01-09 16176492 2026-03-31 16176492 c:Director2 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:PlantMachinery 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:PlantMachinery 2026-03-31 16176492 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:OfficeEquipment 2026-03-31 16176492 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ComputerEquipment 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ComputerEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ComputerSoftware 2026-03-31 16176492 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2026-03-31 16176492 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ShareCapital 2026-03-31 16176492 d:SharePremium 2026-03-31 16176492 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2026-03-31 16176492 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2026-03-31 16176492 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2026-03-31 16176492 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2026-03-31 16176492 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2026-03-31 16176492 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2026-03-31 16176492 c:FRS102 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:WithinOneYear 2026-03-31 16176492 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2026-03-31 16176492 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ComputerSoftware d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 2 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 d:ComputerSoftware d:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 16176492 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-10 2026-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 16176492









LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD







UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 16176492

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026

2026
Note
£

FIXED ASSETS
  

Intangible assets
 4 
65,457

Tangible assets
 5 
61,210

  
126,667

CURRENT ASSETS
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
116,167

Cash at bank and in hand
  
151,203

  
267,370

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(90,782)

NET CURRENT ASSETS
  
 
 
176,588

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
  
303,255

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
  

Deferred tax
 8 
(535)

  
 
 
(535)

NET ASSETS
  
302,720


CAPITAL AND RESERVES
  

Called up share capital 
  
1

Share premium account
  
634,868

Profit and loss account
  
(332,149)

  
302,720


Page 1

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 16176492
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the period in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




A Marsden
Director

Date: 13 August 2026

The notes on pages 3 to 9 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

1.


GENERAL INFORMATION

Lightning Tree Advanced Materials Ltd is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales.Its registered office is  No. 9 Journey Campus, Castle Park, Cambridge, England, CB3 0AX.

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
2.1

BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Profit and Loss Account within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.3

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

Page 3

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.4

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.

Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.5

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

PENSIONS

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.7

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXATION

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 4

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
2.8

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.9

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
33%
Office equipment
-
33%
Computer equipment
-
33%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.10

DEBTORS

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.11

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.12

CREDITORS

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 5

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

3.


EMPLOYEES

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the period was 5.


4.


INTANGIBLE ASSETS



Patents
Computer software
Total

£
£
£



COST


Additions
40,800
27,580
68,380



At 31 March 2026

40,800
27,580
68,380



AMORTISATION


Charge for the period on owned assets
2,545
378
2,923



At 31 March 2026

2,545
378
2,923



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 March 2026
38,255
27,202
65,457


Page 6

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

5.


TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS


Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£



COST OR VALUATION


Additions
37,932
2,229
31,739
71,900



At 31 March 2026

37,932
2,229
31,739
71,900



DEPRECIATION


Charge for the period on owned assets
554
579
9,557
10,690



At 31 March 2026

554
579
9,557
10,690



NET BOOK VALUE



At 31 March 2026
37,378
1,650
22,182
61,210


6.


DEBTORS

2026
£


Other debtors
12,310

Called up share capital not paid
1

Prepayments and accrued income
103,856

116,167


Page 7

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

7.


CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

2026
£

Trade creditors
27,247

Other taxation and social security
11,418

Other creditors
4,569

Accruals and deferred income
47,548

90,782


Included in other creditors due within one year is an amount of £4,569 payable under the Company's defined pension contribution scheme. 


8.


DEFERRED TAXATION



2026


£






Charged to profit or loss
(535)



AT END OF YEAR
(535)

The deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:

2026
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(15,303)

Tax losses carried forward
13,871

Pension surplus
897

(535)

Page 8

 
LIGHTNING TREE ADVANCED MATERIALS LTD
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

9.


SHARE CAPITAL

2026
£
ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID


1,000,000 Ordinary shares of £0.000001 each
1.00
248,566 Seed Preferred shares of £0.000001 each
0.25

1.25


On Incorporation 1,000,000 Ordinary 0.000001 shares were issued at par. 

During the period, 248,566 Seed Preferred 0.000001 shares were issued for total consideration of £671,627.


10.


COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 March 2026 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2026
£


Not later than 1 year
27,000

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
10,125

37,125

 
Page 9