Company registration number 03039139 (England and Wales)
WADDELL LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
WADDELL LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
J W Hack
Secretary
S Waddell
Company number
03039139
Registered office
Studio Smithfield
2nd Floor
London
EC1A 9PT
Auditor
Mercer & Hole LLP
The Pinnacle
170 Midsummer Boulevard
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
MK9 1BP
WADDELL LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Director's report
3
Director's responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 21
WADDELL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Review of the business
During the year, Waddell Limited recorded turnover of £13,022,962 (2024: £16,138,683), a decrease of 19.3%. Despite the lower level of turnover, gross profit increased to £3,833,907 (2024: £3,628,723), with gross profit margin strengthening from 22.5% to 29.4%. Profit after tax increased to £1,111,229 (2024: £305,313), reflecting improved margin performance and a higher contribution from other operating income.
The business continued to focus on operational discipline and the quality of revenue, with a more streamlined cost base and improved direct-cost management supporting stronger profitability. Efficiency initiatives implemented in prior periods continued to contribute to cost control, forecasting and margin resilience across the company’s creative, publishing and experiential activities.
Management continued to invest selectively in the development of Dazed Media’s brand, talent, products and commercial capabilities. During the year, the business also continued to develop its international presence and diversify higher-margin revenue opportunities, including licensing, strategy and digital products.
The director is satisfied with the company’s financial performance and considers the business to be well positioned for its next phase of development. Management remains focused on sustainable profitability, prudent cash flow management and the long-term development of the Dazed Media brand.
Principal activity and business model
The company’s activities encompass print and digital publishing together with creative and production services, event management and international licensing of its brands. These complementary activities support a diversified business model and reinforce the strength of Dazed Media’s creative ecosystem.
The company’s business model combines creative excellence with cultural relevance, connecting brands and audiences through storytelling, content and experiences. This integrated approach continues to differentiate Dazed Media in a competitive marketplace.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company operates in markets influenced by broader economic and consumer trends, including fluctuations in advertising and marketing spend, changes in content consumption habits and inflationary cost pressures. The director maintains close oversight of financial and operational performance, with a continued focus on cost agility, cash flow discipline and diversification of revenue.
The company also monitors global market developments, client concentration and the execution risks associated with international expansion and new commercial initiatives. These risks are managed through disciplined investment, active forecasting and a continued focus on the resilience and quality of the company’s revenue base.
Outlook
The company enters 2026 with a cautious but positive growth outlook. Management will continue to strengthen core assets across people, products and new business acquisition, while developing Dazed Media’s presence in the United States and pursuing appropriate diversification and monetisation of higher-margin assets, including licensing, strategy and digital products.
Dazed Media’s commitment to creative innovation and cultural leadership remains central to its long-term strategy. In its 35th anniversary year, management will focus on converting the brand’s cultural strength into sustainable commercial growth while preserving its creative integrity and distinctive voice.
WADDELL LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
The director judges the following KPIs to be effective in measuring the development, performance or position of the business:
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Profit/(loss) for the financial year (£) | | |
The company reviews and monitors business performance through a number of KPI’s, such as financial performance, customer satisfaction, quality performance, operational efficiency and sustainability. Principal among these are the measures of sales and profitability.
J W Hack
Director
14 August 2026
WADDELL LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activities of the company continued to be that of the provision of print, digital and creative services.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
J W Hack
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its director during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.
Auditor
The auditor, Mercer & Hole LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of financial risk management objectives and policies of the company.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
J W Hack
Director
14 August 2026
WADDELL LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 'The financial reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', and applicable law). Under company law, the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
WADDELL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WADDELL LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Waddell Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
WADDELL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WADDELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates and considered the risk of acts by the company that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. These included, but were not limited to, the Companies Act 2006 and tax legislation.
We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements and the financial report (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate entries including journals to overstate revenue or understate expenditure and management bias in accounting estimates..
Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
discussions with management, including considerations of known or suspected instances of non- compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;
gaining an understanding of management's controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities; and
identifying and testing journal entries based on the criteria determined in our risk assessment.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
WADDELL LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WADDELL LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Debbie Jakeman BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Mercer & Hole LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
The Pinnacle
170 Midsummer Boulevard
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
MK9 1BP
14 August 2026
WADDELL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
13,022,962
16,138,683
Cost of sales
(9,189,055)
(12,509,960)
Gross profit
3,833,907
3,628,723
Administrative expenses
(4,450,127)
(4,060,321)
Other operating income
3
1,806,189
736,911
Profit before taxation
1,189,969
305,313
Tax on profit
7
(78,740)
Profit for the financial year
1,111,229
305,313
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
WADDELL LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
8
41,262
43,209
Current assets
Stocks
9
82,776
7,841
Debtors
10
2,664,618
2,705,751
Cash at bank and in hand
642,298
428,765
3,389,692
3,142,357
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
11
(4,966,211)
(5,840,176)
Net current liabilities
(1,576,519)
(2,697,819)
Total assets less current liabilities
(1,535,257)
(2,654,610)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
12
8,124
(8,124)
-
Net liabilities
(1,543,381)
(2,654,610)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
14
200
200
Profit and loss reserves
(1,543,581)
(2,654,810)
Total equity
(1,543,381)
(2,654,610)
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 14 August 2026
J W Hack
Director
Company registration number 03039139 (England and Wales)
WADDELL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
200
(2,960,123)
(2,959,923)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
305,313
305,313
Balance at 31 December 2024
200
(2,654,810)
(2,654,610)
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,111,229
1,111,229
Balance at 31 December 2025
200
(1,543,581)
(1,543,381)
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Waddell Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Studio Smithfield, 2nd Floor, London, EC1A 9PT.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Dazed Group Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, Studio Smithfield, 2nd Floor, London, England, EC1A 9PT.
1.2
Going concern
In assessing going concern, the director has prepared trading and cashflow forecasts for at least 12 months from the date of this report. These forecasts take into account board approved anticipated developments within the group. The directortrue has also performed sensitivities on these forecasts including severe but plausible downside scenarios.
The director notes that liabilities of £1.2m are owed to other group companies. Confirmation has been provided from the common parent entity Dazed Group Limited, that inter-company liabilities will not be recalled within the period of at least 12 months from the date of this report other than to the extent there is sufficient liquidity for the company to make payment without compromising the ability to cover outflows as they fall due for the period.
Taking all of the above into account, the director believes that the group's liquidity outlook is robust and strong and as a result believes that the company will continue as a going concern for the period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. Therefore, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.3
Turnover
Turnover represents the total invoice value, excluding discounts and value added tax, of sales during the year and derives from the provision of print, digital and creative services falling within the company's ordinary activities.
Revenue from contracts for the provision of creative and studio project activities is recognised in the period in which the services are provided and, where applicable, by reference to the stage of completion of the project at the reporting date.
Revenue relating to print and digital activities is recognised upon publication of the relevant magazine issue. Amounts invoiced prior to publication are recognised as deferred income and released to the profit and loss account when the related issue is published.
Royalty and licence income is recognised in accordance with the substance of the relevant licencing agreements. Fixed licence fees are recognised over the period to which they relate. Royalties based on licencee’s sales are recognised as earned in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Computer equipment
3 years straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.6
Stocks
Work in progress comprises costs incurred on creative and project activities and print activities that will be completed after the reporting date and is stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.
For creative and project activities, directly attributable costs are recognised within work in progress and expensed by reference to the stage of the related activity. For print activities, pre-publication costs are included within work-in progress, representing costs incurred in the origination of content prior to publication. These are expensed inline with the publication of the related magazine, typically in the next financial year.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, including debtors, amounts owed by group undertakings and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and amounts owed to group undertakings, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.11
Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the period in which the employees services are received, unless they are required to be deferred inline with the work in progress accounting policy.
A liability is recognised at each balance sheet date for unused employee holiday entitlement.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.14
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currency) are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. All translation differences are taken to profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
3
Turnover and other income
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Digital and creative services
11,270,356
14,176,672
Print
1,752,606
1,962,011
13,022,962
16,138,683
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
EMEA (including the United Kingdom)
10,685,320
10,569,635
United States of America
2,274,682
4,154,460
Rest of World
62,960
1,414,588
13,022,962
16,138,683
2025
2024
£
£
Other income
Licencing and royalties
208,413
135,936
Group recharges
1,597,776
600,975
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Exchange differences apart from those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
36,518
25,632
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
34,000
34,500
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
34,545
42,796
Operating lease charges
324,141
409,792
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Studio, content design and media
57
62
Events and commercial
11
11
Finance and operations
10
10
Executive team
3
2
Total
81
85
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
4,780,132
4,743,274
Social security costs
625,056
540,085
Pension costs
77,090
103,996
5,482,278
5,387,355
A percentage of staff costs are recharged to other group companies.
6
Director's remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
240,000
240,000
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
-
1,211
240,000
241,211
The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 0 (2024: 1).
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
240,000
240,000
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
-
1,211
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
7
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
70,616
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
8,124
Total tax charge
78,740
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,189,969
305,313
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
297,492
76,328
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
22,437
22,282
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(15,225)
Movement in deferred tax assets not previously recognised
(190,775)
(146,885)
Group relief
(50,414)
63,500
Taxation charge for the year
78,740
-
8
Tangible fixed assets
Computer equipment
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
520,380
Additions
32,598
Disposals
(417,459)
At 31 December 2025
135,519
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
477,171
Depreciation charged in the year
34,545
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(417,459)
At 31 December 2025
94,257
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8
Tangible fixed assets
Computer equipment
£
(Continued)
- 19 -
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
41,262
At 31 December 2024
43,209
9
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Work in progress
82,776
7,841
10
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,218,533
1,377,750
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,045,542
740,101
Other debtors
90,518
265,726
Prepayments and accrued income
310,025
322,174
2,664,618
2,705,751
11
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
1,093,664
1,637,573
Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,216,282
1,671,992
Corporation tax
70,616
Other taxation and social security
597,313
409,946
Other creditors
88,036
202,510
Accruals and deferred income
1,900,300
1,918,155
4,966,211
5,840,176
The company utilises an invoice finance facility with a funding limit of £1,500,000. Amounts of £79,193 (2024: £129,370) are included within other creditors. The facility is secured by fixed and floating charges over the company's assets.
Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
12
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
9,703
-
Retirement benefit obligations
(1,579)
-
8,124
-
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
-
Charge to profit or loss
8,124
Liability at 31 December 2025
8,124
The deferred tax liability arises principally from differences between capital allowances and depreciation, partially offset by timing differences relating to accrued pension contributions.
13
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
77,090
103,996
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
As at the year end date the company had £19,737 (2024: £18,197) of outstanding pension payables.
14
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
200
200
200
200
WADDELL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
15
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
300,000
119,641
Years 2-5
375,000
675,000
119,641
16
Related party transactions
During the year, the company incurred consultancy fees of £80,000 (2024: £80,000) payable to the director of the company. As the director provided services to Nowness Limited, a company with a common director, the company recharged Nowness Limited management fees of £80,000 (2024: £80,000) together with overheads of £30,483 (2024: £13,955). At the year end, trade debtors included an amount due from Nowness Limited of £6,482 (2024: £61,068).
During the year, the company incurred consultancy fees of £10,000 (2024: £nil) payable to Rankin & Co Limited, a company controlled by a shareholder of Waddell Limited. At the year end, trade creditors included an amount due to Rankin & Co Limited of £12,000 (2024: £nil).
17
Directors' transactions
Amounts due to the director at the beginning of the year were £44,862 (2024: £16,695). The balance outstanding at the year end was £52,898 (2024: £44,862).
18
Parent company
Dazed Group Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, is the immediate and ultimate parent company, and is the smallest and largest group for which consolidated accounts including Waddell Limited are prepared. The consolidated accounts of Dazed Group Limited are available from its registered office, Studio Smithfield, 2nd Floor, London, England, EC1A 9PT.
The director considers that there is no ultimate controlling party.
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