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REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618 (England and Wales)






























GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

FOR

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 5

Report of the Independent Auditors 7

Consolidated Income Statement 11

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 12

Consolidated Balance Sheet 13

Company Balance Sheet 14

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 15

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 16

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 17

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 18

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 20


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025







DIRECTORS: Mr M Durrani
Mrs US Durrani
Mrs N Durrani



SECRETARY: Mr M Durrani



REGISTERED OFFICE: 61 Lunsford Road
Leicester
Leicestershire
LE5 0HJ



REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618 (England and Wales)



SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: Mr P Bott FCA



AUDITORS: Mark J Rees LLP Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditors
Granville Hall
Granville Road
Leicester
LE1 7RU

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Universal Developments (Leicester) Limited is a family-run business. The group started as a packaging firm supplier, but since then we have grown to become an industry leader in flexible packaging. We since expanded into contract packaging, added cardboard packaging to the portfolio and can now receive, pack, label, store and deliver almost anything.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The financial year ended 2025 represented a significant period of strategic investment for the Group, laying the foundations for the Group's long-term growth, operational resilience and future profitability.

During the year, the Group invested substantially in the development of its new storage and distribution facility at Sunningdale Road. This purpose-built site has been designed to support the business's future expansion and forms a key part of the Group's long-term logistics and supply chain strategy.

The initial investment of approximately £350k covered the acquisition and preparation of the facility, infrastructure works and the installation of pallet racking with an initial capacity of approximately 2.5k pallet locations, increasing to around 3.5k pallet locations when fully completed.

Whilst the investment commenced during the 2025 financial year, the associated operational overheads were incurred from October 2025 onwards. These investment costs will continue throughout 2026 as the site is progressively developed and brought towards full operational capacity. The Directors anticipate that these costs will be recovered over time as warehouse occupancy increases and the facility becomes fully utilised.

In addition, the Group remains committed to an existing third-party storage contract, which continues until November 2026. Consequently, during this transition period, the business is carrying the cost of both the new in-house warehousing operation and the legacy external storage arrangement. Although this has resulted in a temporary increase in operating costs, it forms part of a carefully planned transition designed to strengthen the Group's long-term operational infrastructure and improve customer service.

Alongside this investment, the Group has committed capital expenditure of just under three quarters of a million pounds towards expanding and enhancing its contract packing operations at the Lunsford Road manufacturing facility. These investments are intended to increase production capacity, improve operational efficiencies and support the future growth of both existing and new customer programmes.

The Group has also continued to invest significantly in its commercial capabilities by expanding its senior management and sales functions. In September 2026, a Sales Director will join the business to lead the next phase of commercial growth, strengthening customer relationships, developing new markets, and supporting increased utilisation of the Group's expanded manufacturing and warehousing infrastructure.


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

REVIEW OF BUSINESS (CONTINUED)
The strategic investment programme extends well beyond facilities and equipment. During 2025 and 2026, the Group has invested heavily in strengthening its operational and financial infrastructure by implementing a new Warehouse Management System and migrating to the Intact financial management platform. Combined investment in these technology projects in the year was around £50k, with further acquisition and implementation costs of £150k expected in 2026. These platforms will provide enhanced operational control, improved financial reporting and greater visibility across the business.

Following the appointment of the Sales Director, the Group will also implement Salesforce as its customer relationship management platform, further strengthening the commercial infrastructure by improving customer engagement, sales forecasting, pipeline management and business intelligence.

The Directors have also invested in external advisory support to ensure the business continues to develop robust governance, strategic planning and sustainable long-term growth. These investments reflect the Directors' commitment to building a stronger organisation capable of supporting continued expansion over the coming years.

As the Group entered 2026, the broader flexible packaging industry faced additional challenges stemming from geopolitical instability in the Gulf region. Given that flexible packaging is heavily dependent on petrochemical-based raw materials, volatility in global oil and polymer markets has affected pricing, supply chain planning and material availability across the sector.

Despite these external market conditions, the Directors remain confident in the resilience of the Universal Developments (Leicester) Ltd group. Having successfully operated for over 30 years, the Group has established a strong reputation, a diversified customer portfolio, long-standing supplier relationships and a robust operational platform. These strengths have enabled the business to navigate market volatility while continuing to invest confidently in its future.

The Directors recognise that the financial performance for the period has been influenced by this deliberate investment programme rather than by short-term profit maximisation. The increased operating costs associated with new facilities, personnel, technology and infrastructure represent planned expenditure designed to generate sustainable long-term returns.

The Directors expect 2026 to remain a year of controlled investment as these projects become fully embedded within the business. The benefits of these investments are anticipated to begin materialising during the fourth quarter of 2026, with more significant returns expected throughout 2027 and beyond as warehouse utilisation increases, operational efficiencies are realised, and commercial growth accelerates.

The Directors remain confident in the financial stability of the Group. Long-term borrowings remain appropriately managed, liquidity continues to be maintained at prudent levels, and the investments undertaken over the past two years have created a strong platform for future growth.

Overall, the Directors believe that the investments made throughout 2025 and 2026, in facilities, manufacturing capability, technology, people and governance-will deliver significant long-term value for the Group, its customers and its stakeholders. Having laid these foundations, the business is now well positioned to move from a period of substantial investment into one of operational stability, improved profitability and sustainable growth over the coming years.


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS AND OUTLOOK
Turnover has increased by £304k (2.25%) on 2024, in line with budgeted figure. The increase in turnover is largely due an increase in contract packaging sales within the year.

Our KPI's for the year show what we have achieved this year:


KPI's £    2025 2024

Turnover 13,814 13,510
Gross Profit 4,066 3,522
Gross Profit % 29.43% 26.07%
Operating Profit 50 266
Operating Profit % 0.36% 1.97%
Net Profit/(Loss) (14 ) 454
Net Assets 9,182 9,195

The company has a budgeting system in place whereby actual performance is measured against budget on a monthly basis.

Our experienced management team and strong financial position enable us to be well positioned to continue the successful development of the company.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance of the company's website www.uniflex.co.uk.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The group manages liquidity risk by ensuring that there are sufficient funds to meet amounts due to trade creditors and loan repayments. Trade debtors are managed in respect of credit and cash flow risk by regular monitoring of amounts outstanding in terms of time and credit limits.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr M Durrani - Secretary


20 July 2026

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

DIVIDENDS
An interim dividend of £NIL (2024: £NIL) was paid during the year.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

Mr M Durrani
Mrs US Durrani

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mrs N Durrani - appointed 2 January 2025

DONATIONS
The group made charitable donations of £85,845 (2024: £117,028) in the year to 31 December 2025.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


AUDITORS
The auditors, Mark J Rees LLP Chartered Accountants, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:



Mr M Durrani - Secretary


20 July 2026

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Universal Developments (Leicester) Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISA's (UK).

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company and industry in which it operates through our general commercial experience. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: FRS 102, Companies Act 2006 and the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK. In addition, we concluded that there are certain laws and regulations that may have an effect in the determination of the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements such as health and safety and employee related matters.

We enquired of management concerning the group's policies and procedures relating to:
-the identification and compliance with laws and regulations;
-the detection and response to the risks of fraud;
-the internal controls inherent within the group to mitigate fraud risk and non-compliance to laws and regulations

We enquired of management, whether they were aware of any instance of non-compliance with laws and regulations or whether they had any knowledge of actual, suspected or alleged fraud.

We communicated relevant laws and regulations and potential areas of fraud to all audit team members including the potential for fraud in revenue recognition. We remained alert to any indications of fraud or non compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

We have determined that the principal risk areas where material irregularities could occur were related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, revenue recognition, stock valuation and significant one-off or unusual transactions.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond in particular to these identified risks (including non compliance with laws and regulations and fraud).

Our audit procedures included but were not limited to:
- A review of a sample of stock lines to ensure the valuation of stock is at the lower of cost and net realisable value along with attendance at stocktake to sample the stock count of stock lines.
- A review of a sample of orders received in the year to ensure these were correctly recorded in revenue and detailed cut off testing around the year end to ensure revenue is correctly recognised.
- A review of laws and regulations the company is subject to, being specifically food and hygiene and health and safety, followed by compliance checks and discussion with management to ensure no instances of non compliance.
- Addressing the risks of fraud through management override of controls by performing journal entry test.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED


We did not identify any matters during the course of our work that indicated non-compliance with laws and regulations or relating to fraud.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Mr P Bott FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Mark J Rees LLP Chartered Accountants
and Statutory Auditors
Granville Hall
Granville Road
Leicester
LE1 7RU

10 August 2026

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 5 13,813,969 13,509,701

Cost of sales 9,747,617 9,987,234
GROSS PROFIT 4,066,352 3,522,467

Administrative expenses 4,016,287 3,440,009
50,065 82,458

Other operating income 6 - 183,162
OPERATING PROFIT 8 50,065 265,620

Profit on sale of tangible
fixed assets 9 - 302,341
50,065 567,961

Interest receivable and similar income 178,436 153,529
228,501 721,490

Interest payable and similar expenses 10 167,374 287,239
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 61,127 434,251

Tax on profit 11 74,895 (19,402 )
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL
YEAR

(13,768

)

453,653
(Loss)/profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent (13,768 ) 453,653

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

CONSOLIDATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR (13,768 ) 453,653


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

(13,768

)

453,653

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent (13,768 ) 453,653

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 13 13,200 15,400
Tangible assets 14 2,597,165 2,147,487
Investments 15 - -
2,610,365 2,162,887

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 16 1,010,807 1,328,704
Debtors 17 7,264,431 4,782,442
Cash at bank 3,613,286 6,028,891
11,888,524 12,140,037
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 18 4,833,830 4,600,347
NET CURRENT ASSETS 7,054,694 7,539,690
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

9,665,059

9,702,577

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

19

(11,662

)

(138,066

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 22 (471,679 ) (369,025 )
NET ASSETS 9,181,718 9,195,486

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 23 1,200 1,200
Share premium 24 623,000 623,000
Retained earnings 24 8,557,518 8,571,286
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 9,181,718 9,195,486

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr M Durrani - Director


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 13 - -
Tangible assets 14 - -
Investments 15 624,000 624,000
624,000 624,000

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 17 700,763 700,763
Cash at bank 5,418 5,496
706,181 706,259
NET CURRENT ASSETS 706,181 706,259
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

1,330,181

1,330,259

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 23 1,200 1,200
Share premium 24 623,000 623,000
Retained earnings 24 705,981 706,059
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,330,181 1,330,259

Company's loss for the financial year (78 ) (7 )

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 July 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





Mr M Durrani - Director


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Called up Fair
share Retained Share value Total
capital earnings premium reserve equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 1,200 4,217,035 623,000 3,900,598 8,741,833

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 4,354,251 - (3,900,598 ) 453,653
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,200 8,571,286 623,000 - 9,195,486

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (13,768 ) - - (13,768 )
Balance at 31 December 2025 1,200 8,557,518 623,000 - 9,181,718

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 1,200 706,066 623,000 1,330,266

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (7 ) - (7 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,200 706,059 623,000 1,330,259

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (78 ) - (78 )
Balance at 31 December 2025 1,200 705,981 623,000 1,330,181

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 (906,242 ) (933,125 )
Interest paid (152,751 ) (264,665 )
Interest element of hire purchase payments
paid

(14,623

)

(22,574

)
Tax paid (80,833 ) (151,511 )
Net cash from operating activities (1,154,449 ) (1,371,875 )

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (854,855 ) (306,325 )
Sale of investment property - 13,000,000
Interest received 178,436 153,529
Net cash from investing activities (676,419 ) 12,847,204

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year - (3,898,510 )
Capital repayments in year (154,563 ) (224,273 )
Amount introduced by directors 2,197 1,175,367
Amount withdrawn by directors (432,371 ) (1,866,491 )
Net cash from financing activities (584,737 ) (4,813,907 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,415,605 ) 6,661,422
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year

2

6,028,891

(632,531

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 3,613,286 6,028,891

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 61,127 434,251
Depreciation charges 380,631 382,975
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 26,746 (302,341 )
Finance costs 167,374 287,239
Finance income (178,436 ) (153,529 )
457,442 648,595
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 317,897 (337,771 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (2,051,815 ) (867,093 )
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 370,234 (376,856 )
Cash generated from operations (906,242 ) (933,125 )

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2025
31.12.25 1.1.25
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 3,613,286 6,028,891
Year ended 31 December 2024
31.12.24 1.1.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 6,028,891 -
Bank overdrafts - (632,531 )
6,028,891 (632,531 )


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS

At 1.1.25 Cash flow At 31.12.25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 6,028,891 (2,415,605 ) 3,613,286
6,028,891 (2,415,605 ) 3,613,286
Debt
Finance leases (292,629 ) 154,563 (138,066 )
(292,629 ) 154,563 (138,066 )
Total 5,736,262 (2,261,042 ) 3,475,220

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


1. COMPANY INFORMATION

The principal activity of Universal Developments (Leicester) Limited is that of a holding company for packaging specialists for the food industry.

2. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Universal Developments (Leicester) Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

3. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

4. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£).

Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intergroup transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated.

On acquisition of a subsidiary, all of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities which exist at the date of acquisition are recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at that date.

Goodwill arising on consolidation, representing the excess of the fair values of the consideration given over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired, is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Significant judgements and estimates
There were no areas in which the preparation of the financial statements required to make significant judgements or estimates.

Turnover
Revenue comprises the fair value for the sale of goods excluding value added taxes and represents net invoice value. The group supplies products to customers from its manufacturing sites and warehouses, under standard terms and conditions. In all cases revenue is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred and this is defined to be on dispatch of the goods.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Patents and licences are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of ten years.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


4. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Improvements to property - 10% on cost
Plant and machinery - 15% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings - 15% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 20% on cost

Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable or as otherwise required by relevant accounting standards.

Shortfalls between the carrying value of fixed assets and their recoverable amounts, being the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use, are recognised as impairment losses. Impairments of revalued assets are treated as a revaluation decrease. All other impairment losses are recognised in profit and loss.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Cost is calculated using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


4. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

If and when all conditions for retaining tax allowances for the cost of a fixed asset have been met, the deferred tax is reversed.

A deferred tax liability or asset is recognised for the additional tax that will be paid or avoided in respect of assets and liabilities that are recognised in a business combination.

Deferred tax is calculated using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred assets within debtors. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity which intends to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Investments
Investments are included at cost less residual amounts written off. Profits or losses arising from disposals of fixed asset investments are taken to the profit and loss account.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


4. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Debtors
Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently, where material, at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Creditors
Short term creditors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently, where material, at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Going concern
After reviewing the group's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Rents received
Rental income is recognised on the lease of the Investment Property. The rents are recognised over the period of the lease.

5. TURNOVER

Turnover was derived from the group's principal activity which was carried out exclusively in the UK.

6. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2025 2024
£    £   
Rents received - 125,418
Management charge - 57,744
- 183,162

7. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 4,861,395 4,578,720
Social security costs 584,038 418,215
Other pension costs 255,957 139,655
5,701,390 5,136,590

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Production 113 108
Administration 41 41
154 149

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


7. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 513,980 233,655
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 198,000 81,000

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 2 1

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Emoluments etc 175,000 175,875
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 99,000 81,000

8. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 135,220 124,413
Other operating leases 381,682 296,000
Depreciation - owned assets 298,315 254,208
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 80,116 126,565
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 26,746 -
Patents and licences amortisation 2,200 2,200
Auditors remuneration 11,450 10,900
Foreign exchange differences 780 (70,773 )

9. PROFIT ON SALE OF INVESTMENTS
2025 2024
£    £   
Profit on sale of tangible
fixed assets - 302,341

During 2024, the company sold its investment property valued at £13,000,000 at a profit of £302,341.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


10. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loan interest - 84,871
Factoring interest 152,751 169,111
Interest on overdue tax - 10,683
Hire purchase 14,623 22,574
167,374 287,239

11. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge/(credit)
The tax charge/(credit) on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax - 1,254,565
Prior year
UK corporation tax (27,759 ) -
Total current tax (27,759 ) 1,254,565

Deferred taxation 102,654 (1,273,967 )
Tax on profit 74,895 (19,402 )

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2024 - 25 %).

Reconciliation of total tax charge/(credit) included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 61,127 434,251
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 %
(2024 - 25 %)

15,282

108,563

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 36,692 4,876
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (175,109 )
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 49,796 -
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (27,758 ) -
Non-qualifying depreciation - 43,495
Other timing differences 883 (1,227 )
Total tax charge/(credit) 74,895 (19,402 )

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


11. TAXATION - continued

At the year end, there are trading losses carried forward of £299,268 (2024: £nil). A deferred tax asset has been recognised of £74,817 to account for such losses.

12. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


13. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Patents
and
Goodwill licences Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025
and 31 December 2025 74,479 22,000 96,479
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2025 74,479 6,600 81,079
Amortisation for year - 2,200 2,200
At 31 December 2025 74,479 8,800 83,279
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 - 13,200 13,200
At 31 December 2024 - 15,400 15,400

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


14. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements Fixtures
to Plant and and Motor
property machinery fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 396,362 7,090,522 783,794 217,873 8,488,551
Additions 154,814 690,407 9,634 - 854,855
Disposals - (529,838 ) (134,707 ) - (664,545 )
At 31 December 2025 551,176 7,251,091 658,721 217,873 8,678,861
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 152,552 5,484,498 698,368 5,646 6,341,064
Charge for year 40,924 287,273 13,157 37,077 378,431
Eliminated on disposal - (522,762 ) (115,037 ) - (637,799 )
At 31 December 2025 193,476 5,249,009 596,488 42,723 6,081,696
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 357,700 2,002,082 62,233 175,150 2,597,165
At 31 December 2024 243,810 1,606,024 85,426 212,227 2,147,487

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Plant and
machinery
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025 908,678
Transfer to ownership (28,632 )
At 31 December 2025 880,046
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 374,574
Charge for year 80,116
Transfer to ownership (16,563 )
At 31 December 2025 438,127
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 441,919
At 31 December 2024 534,104

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


15. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025
and 31 December 2025 624,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 624,000
At 31 December 2024 624,000

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiary

Universal Flexible Packaging Limited
Registered office: 61 Lunsford Road, Leicester, LE5 0HJ
Nature of business: Packaging specialists for the food industry
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
2025 2024
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 8,475,540 8,489,230
(Loss)/profit for the year (13,690 ) 453,659


16. STOCKS

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Raw materials 959,525 1,251,163
Finished goods 51,282 77,541
1,010,807 1,328,704

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


17. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 2,185,180 2,317,588 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 700,264 700,264
Other debtors 3,136,543 1,106,707 499 499
Directors' current accounts 1,612,901 1,182,727 - -
Prepayments 329,807 175,420 - -
7,264,431 4,782,442 700,763 700,763

Trade debtors include debts subject to invoice discounting of £2,145,569 (2024: £2,282,470).

18. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 20) 126,404 154,563
Trade creditors 1,246,870 1,549,873
Invoice discounting 1,474,323 960,439
Taxation 1,145,973 1,254,565
Social security and other taxes 146,859 127,304
Vat liability 508,188 325,068
Accruals and deferred income 185,213 228,535
4,833,830 4,600,347

19. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 20) 11,662 138,066

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


20. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 126,404 154,563
Between one and five years 11,662 138,066
138,066 292,629

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 460,743 229,000
Between one and five years 1,384,972 687,000
In more than five years 328,303 -
2,174,018 916,000

During the year, operating lease commitments amounting to £279,082 (2024: £193,400) were recognised as an expense.

21. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts 138,066 292,629
Invoice discounting 1,474,323 960,439
1,612,389 1,253,068

The balance owing in respect of invoice discounting is secured on the book debts of the group.

Amounts owing under hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets concerned.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


22. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 546,496 369,025
Taxation losses (74,817 ) -
471,679 369,025

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2025 369,025
Provided during year 102,654
Balance at 31 December 2025 471,679

23. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

Number:

Class:


Nominal value:

2025
£

2024
£
1,100 Ordinary £1 1,100 1,100
70 Ordinary A £1 70 70
15 Ordinary B £1 15 15
15 Ordinary C £1 15 15
1,200 1,200


The Ordinary shares have all rights attached to them. They have full voting, full equity and full dividend rights. They are non redeemable.

The A, B and C Ordinary shares are non voting and non redeemable. They have full equity and full dividend rights.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


24. RESERVES

Group
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 8,571,286 623,000 9,194,286
Deficit for the year (13,768 ) (13,768 )
At 31 December 2025 8,557,518 623,000 9,180,518

Company
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 706,059 623,000 1,329,059
Deficit for the year (78 ) (78 )
At 31 December 2025 705,981 623,000 1,328,981


25. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The group operates defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the group within independently administered funds. The total contributions paid in the year amounted to £255,957 (2024: £139,654). Contributions of £9,250 (2024: £5,800) were unpaid at the year end.

26. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to a director subsisted during the years ended 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024:

2025 2024
£    £   
Mr M Durrani
Balance outstanding at start of year 1,179,738 488,614
Amounts advanced 434,709 1,866,491
Amounts repaid (2,197 ) (1,175,367 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 1,612,250 1,179,738

Interest is charged on the loan at the rate advised by HMRC. The loan is repayable on demand.

UNIVERSAL DEVELOPMENTS (LEICESTER)
LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 04333618)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


27. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

During the year, the group paid rent of £229,000 (2024: £193,400) to Uniflex SASS, a pension scheme, in which Mr M Durrani, director, holds an interest.

During the year, remuneration amounting to £957,269 (2024: £841,955) was paid to key management personnel, which included the directors.

Within other debtors, an amount of £2,008,826 (2024: £665,570) was owed from a company which the directors have an interest within.

Within other debtors, are amounts totalling £287,520 (2024: £248,823) owed by individuals with close family ties to the directors.

28. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate controlling party is Mr M Durrani.