Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities. The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime. The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies.Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.00Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of financial position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.truetruefalsefalse2025-01-01subscription of cloud storage and lease of bodycameras3333truetrue NI660793 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 2025-12-31 NI660793 2024-12-31 NI660793 2024-01-01 NI660793 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:ComputerEquipment 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:ShareCapital 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 NI660793 c:SharePremium 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:SharePremium 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:SharePremium 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:SharePremium 2024-01-01 NI660793 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 NI660793 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 NI660793 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability2ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability2ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2025-12-31 NI660793 c:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability2ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:PreferenceShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:PreferenceShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:PreferenceShareClass1 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:PreferenceShareClass1 2024-12-31 NI660793 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 d:SmallCompaniesRegimeForAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI660793 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

img677d.png






Financial Statements
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
For the year ended 31 December 2025





































Registered number: NI660793

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Company Information


Directors
Mr K Keating 
Mr T Kihoon Han 
Mr G Nesbitt 




Registered number
NI660793



Registered office
Unit 11a
Weavers Court

Weavers Business Park

Belfast

BT12 5GH

Northern Ireland




Independent auditor
Grant Thornton (NI) LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

12 - 15 Donegall Square West

Belfast

BT1 6JH




Bankers
Danske Bank
Donegall Square West

Belfast

BT1 6JS





 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Contents



Page
Independent auditor's report
1 - 4
Statement of financial position
5 - 6
Statement of changes in equity
7
Notes to the financial statements
8 - 18


 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Halo Technologies Europe Limited, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of  significant accounting policies.  

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion, Halo Technologies Europe Limited's financial statements:


give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2025 and of its financial performance for the financial year then ended; and


have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.



Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ('ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, namely the FRC's Ethical Standard and the ethical pronouncements established by Chartered Accountants Ireland, applied as determined to be appropriate in the circumstances of the entity. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities, and the responsibilities of the directors, with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.



Page 1

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Halo Technologies Europe Limited (continued)


Other information


Other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon, including the Directors' report. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies in the financial statements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Directors' report  for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements, and 
the Directors' report  has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 


Matters on which we are required to report by exception


In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment we have obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the  Directors' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

the directors were not entitled to take advantage of the small companies' exemptions from the  requirement to prepare a strategic report or in preparing the Directors' report.

Page 2

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Halo Technologies Europe Limited (continued)


Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements
 

Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS102 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements
 

The objectives of an auditor are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes their opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of an auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatement in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with Laws and regulations related to Data Privacy Law, Health and Safety Laws and Employment Law, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those Laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation. The Audit engagement partner considered the experience and expertise of the engagement team to ensure that the team had appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with the laws and regulation. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial performance and management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to significant one-off or unusual transactions.
 
Page 3

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Halo Technologies Europe Limited (continued)


We apply professional scepticism through the audit to consider potential deliberate omission or concealment of significant transactions, or incomplete/inaccurate disclosures in the financial statements.

In response to these principal risks, our audit procedures included but were not limited to:
inquiries of management on the policies and procedures in place regarding compliance with laws and regulations, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
inspection of the Company’s regulatory and legal correspondence and review of minutes of the board of directors meetings during the year to corroborate inquiries made;
gaining an understanding of the internal controls established to mitigate risk related to fraud;
discussion amongst the engagement team in relation to the identified laws and regulations and regarding the risk of fraud, and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance or opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of financial statements throughout the audit;
identifying and testing journal entries to address the risk of inappropriate journals and management override of controls;
designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our testing;
challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, including estimating useful lives of tangible fixed assets and allowance for the impairment of bad debt and stock; and
review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and inquiries of management.

The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with those charged with governance and management. As with any audit, there remains a risk of non-detection or irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or override of internal controls.


The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.



 
 
Louise Kelly FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Grant Thornton (NI) LLP
Chartered Accountants &
Statutory Auditors
Belfast
13 August 2026
Page 4

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
Registered number:NI660793

Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
-
220,122

Tangible assets
 5 
2,241,575
1,468,442

Investments
 6 
80
80

  
2,241,655
1,688,644

Current assets
  

Stocks
 7 
322,104
267,890

Debtors
 8 
16,159,166
10,304,782

Cash at bank and in hand
 9 
949,278
5,065,230

  
17,430,548
15,637,902

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 10 
(4,929,048)
(3,444,218)

Net current assets
  
 
 
12,501,500
 
 
12,193,684

Total assets less current liabilities
  
14,743,155
13,882,328

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 11 
(667,620)
-

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 12 
(37,142)
(52,031)

  
 
 
(37,142)
 
 
(52,031)

Net assets
  
14,038,393
13,830,297


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 13 
1,432
1,432

Share premium account
 14 
19,640,588
19,640,588

Profit and loss account
 14 
(5,603,627)
(5,811,723)

Shareholders' funds
  
14,038,393
13,830,297


Page 5

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
Registered number:NI660793

Statement of financial position (continued)
As at 31 December 2025

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 13 August 2026.



Mr K Keating
Director

The notes on pages 8 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 6

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
1,432
19,640,588
(5,811,723)
13,830,297



Profit for the year
-
-
208,096
208,096


At 31 December 2025
1,432
19,640,588
(5,603,627)
14,038,393



Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
1,000
-
(6,130,183)
(6,129,183)



Profit for the year
-
-
318,460
318,460

Shares issued during the year
432
19,640,588
-
19,641,020


At 31 December 2024
1,432
19,640,588
(5,811,723)
13,830,297


The notes on pages 8 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

1.


General information

The Company is a private company limited by shares, registered in Northern Ireland. The address of the registered office is Unit 11a Weavers Court, Weavers Business Park, Linfield Road Industrial Estate, Belfast, BT12 5GH, Northern Ireland.

The principal activity of the Company during the year was the subscription of cloud storage and lease of bodycameras.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The financial statements contain information about Halo Technologies Europe Limited as an individual Company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The Company is exempt from preparing consolidated accounts under Section 401 of the Companies Act 2006 as it and its subsidiary undertakings are included by full consolidation in the financial statements of its ultimate parent undertaking, Halo Technology Investments Limited prepared to 31 December 2024. These consolidated accounts are publicly available from the Companies Registration Office, Parnell House, 14 Parnell Square, Dublin 1.

 
2.3

Going concern

The Company made a profit after tax in the year of £208,096 (2024profit of £318,460) and had net assets of £14,038,393 (2024: £13,830,297).

After making appropriate enquiries and having prepared and reviewed cash flow forecasts, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operation existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Company’s financial statements.

Page 8

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Page 9

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

 Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 10

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

 Current and deferred taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


 
2.11

 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Patents, trademarks and licenses
-
Over 1 year
Development expenditure
-
25%

 
2.12

 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 11

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.12
 Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
33%
straight line
Equipment
-
33%
straight line
Leased assets
-
33%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

 Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.14

 Stocks

Stocks are measured at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the stock to its present location and condition.

 
2.15

 Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.16

 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.17

 Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 12

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.18

 Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.19

Financial instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right shortterm loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Investments in non-derivative instruments that are equity to the issuer are measured:
at fair value with changes recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably;
at cost less impairment for all other investments.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an  impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of financial position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 13

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 33 (2024 - 33).


4.


Intangible assets




Patents, trademarks and licenses

£





At 1 January 2025
264,015


Disposals
(264,015)



At 31 December 2025

-





At 1 January 2025
43,893


On disposals
(43,893)



At 31 December 2025

-



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
-



At 31 December 2024
220,122



Page 14

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Fixtures and fittings
Equipment
Leased assets
Total

£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
71,025
195,358
2,337,258
2,603,641


Additions
64,396
205,190
1,707,230
1,976,816


Disposals
-
(40,586)
(733,421)
(774,007)



At 31 December 2025

135,421
359,962
3,311,067
3,806,450



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
49,707
122,478
963,014
1,135,199


Charge for the year
28,004
23,260
871,955
923,219


Disposals
-
-
(493,543)
(493,543)



At 31 December 2025

77,711
145,738
1,341,426
1,564,875



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
57,710
214,224
1,969,641
2,241,575



At 31 December 2024
21,318
72,880
1,374,244
1,468,442


6.


Fixed asset investments





 Shares in group undertakings

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
80



At 31 December 2025
80





7.


Stocks

2025
2024
£
£

Finished goods and goods for resale
322,104
267,890

322,104
267,890


Page 15

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

8.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£



Trade debtors
1,208,299
407,798

Amounts owed by group undertakings
14,390,994
9,334,223

Other debtors
269,809
156,599

Prepayments and accrued income
224,633
295,671

Tax recoverable
65,431
110,491

16,159,166
10,304,782


Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.


9.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
949,278
5,065,230

949,278
5,065,230



10.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
330,032
423,399

Amounts owed to group undertakings
493,708
-

Other taxation and social security
533,775
286,676

Other creditors
10,481
7,460

Accruals and deferred income
3,561,052
2,726,683

4,929,048
3,444,218


Amounts owed to group undertakings are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.


11.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
667,620
-

667,620
-


Page 16

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

12.


Provisions





Warranty provision

£





At 1 January 2025
52,031


Charged to profit or loss
(14,889)



At 31 December 2025
37,142


13.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



90,000 (2024 - 90,000) Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
900
900
1,500 (2024 - 1,500) Deferred shares of £0.01 each
15
15
13,264 (2024 - 13,264) A Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
133
133
38,375 (2024 - 38,375) Preferred shares of £0.01 each
384
384

1,432

1,432



14.


Reserves

Called up share capital

Represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

Share premium account

Includes any premiums received on issue of share capital.

Profit and loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


15.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £75,627 (2024: £28,441). Contributions totalling £9,574 (2024: £6,341) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.

Page 17

 
Halo Technologies Europe Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

16.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained within paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 not to disclose any transactions with its subsidiary undertakings on the grounds that it is a 100% owned subsidiary.

There are no further transactions to be disclosed under FRS 102.


17.


Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.


18.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent undertaking of the Company is Halo Technology Investments Limited, a company incorporated in the Republic of Ireland.

The largest and smallest group in which the results of Halo Technologies Europe Limited are consolidated is that headed by Halo Technology Investments Limited. Copies of the group financial statements are available from the Companies Registration Office, Parnell House, 14 Parnell Square, Dublin 1.

The ultimate controlling parties are the shareholders of Halo Technology Investments Limited.


19.


Comparatives

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications relate solely to presentation and have no impact on previously reported profit, total equity or cash flows as reported.


Page 18