Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-31The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.2025-01-01false22truetrue 01281791 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01281791 2025-12-31 01281791 2024-12-31 01281791 2024-01-01 01281791 c:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-12-31 01281791 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-12-31 01281791 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 d:FreeholdInvestmentProperty 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 d:FreeholdInvestmentProperty 2025-12-31 01281791 d:FreeholdInvestmentProperty 2024-12-31 01281791 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 01281791 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 01281791 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 01281791 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 01281791 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 01281791 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 01281791 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-12-31 01281791 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 01281791 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 01281791 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 01281791 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 01281791 d:RevaluationReserve 2025-12-31 01281791 d:RevaluationReserve 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01281791 d:RevaluationReserve 2024-12-31 01281791 d:RevaluationReserve 2024-01-01 01281791 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 01281791 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 01281791 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 01281791 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 01281791 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2025-12-31 01281791 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-12-31 01281791 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2025-12-31 01281791 d:TaxLossesCarry-forwardsDeferredTax 2024-12-31 01281791 d:OtherDeferredTax 2025-12-31 01281791 d:OtherDeferredTax 2024-12-31 01281791 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 01281791 c:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 01281791 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 01281791










PENNY HOLDINGS LTD








UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01281791

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
8,160
10,880

Investment property
 5 
4,093,232
4,180,094

  
4,101,392
4,190,974

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
1,259,281
1,121,008

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
237,141
128,275

  
1,496,422
1,249,283

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(127,055)
(130,981)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,369,367
 
 
1,118,302

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,470,759
5,309,276

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(225,000)
(229,167)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 10 
(383,700)
(388,162)

  
 
 
(383,700)
 
 
(388,162)

Net assets
  
4,862,059
4,691,947


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
10,000
10,000

Fair value reserve
  
1,834,681
1,834,681

Profit and loss account
  
3,017,378
2,847,266

  
4,862,059
4,691,947


Page 1

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01281791

BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




R M Penny
Director

Date: 19 August 2026

The notes on pages 4 to 11 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Fair value reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
10,000
1,963,099
2,576,713
4,549,812



Profit for the year
-
-
160,135
160,135

Equity dividends paid
-
-
(18,000)
(18,000)

Transfer between reserves
-
(128,418)
128,418
-



At 1 January 2025
10,000
1,834,681
2,847,266
4,691,947



Profit for the year
-
-
185,112
185,112

Equity dividends paid
-
-
(15,000)
(15,000)


At 31 December 2025
10,000
1,834,681
3,017,378
4,862,059


The notes on pages 4 to 11 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Penny Holdings Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, and incorporated in England and Wales. The address of its registered office is Marks Farm, Rectory Lane, Battlesbridge, Essex, SS11 7QR.

The functional and presentational currency of the company is pounds sterling.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Section 1A of Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Turnover represents gross rents receivable during the year from investment properties.

Rental income from investment properties is accrued on a time apportioned basis under the terms of the lease.

Purchases and sales of properties are recognised when legally binding contracts which are irrevocable and effectively unconditional are exchanged and, in the case of disposals, when completion has taken place prior to the date on which the financial statements are approved.

 
2.3

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.4

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.5

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 4

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, on a reducing balance basis.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
25%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 5

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Investment property

IInvestment properties are properties held to earn rental income, for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost, including directly attributable transaction costs.

Investment properties are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value is determined by the directors based on their knowledge and experience of the local property market, having regard, where available, to current market rental levels, market yields and recent transactions involving comparable properties. Appropriate adjustments are made for differences in factors such as location, size, condition, tenure, occupancy and lease terms.

No depreciation is charged on investment properties. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 
2.9

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. 

 
2.10

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.11

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price.

 
2.12

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.13

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 2 (2024 - 2).

Page 6

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Tangible fixed assets





Fixtures and fittings

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
16,384



At 31 December 2025

16,384



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
5,504


Charge for the year on owned assets
2,720



At 31 December 2025

8,224



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
8,160



At 31 December 2024
10,880

Page 7

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


Investment property


Investment properties

£



Valuation


At 1 January 2025
4,180,094


Additions at cost
38,582


Disposals
(125,444)



At 31 December 2025
4,093,232

At 31 December 2025, the investment properties were valued by the directors at £4,093,232. The valuations were based on the directors’ knowledge and experience of local property market conditions, having regard, where available, to current market rental levels, market yields and recent transactions involving comparable properties. Adjustments were made, where appropriate, for differences in location, size, condition, tenure, occupancy and lease terms.

The resulting valuations represent the directors’ best estimate of the fair value of the investment properties at the reporting date. No valuation by an independent external professionally qualified valuer was obtained.

The fair value adjustment recognised in profit or loss during the year was £nil.



If the Investment properties had been accounted for under the historic cost accounting rules, the properties would have been measured as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Historic cost
1,870,699
1,957,561

Page 8

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
30,181
25,345

Other debtors
1,225,000
1,091,668

Prepayments and accrued income
4,100
3,995

1,259,281
1,121,008



7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
237,141
128,275



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loan
-
10,000

Trade creditors
1,100
473

Corporation tax
58,698
47,266

Other taxation and social security
5,840
4,825

Other creditors
993
1,178

Accruals and deferred income
60,424
67,239

127,055
130,981



9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Bank loan
-
4,167

Other loan
225,000
225,000

225,000
229,167


Page 9

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Deferred taxation




2025
2024


£

£






At beginning of year
(388,162)
(383,523)


Charged to profit or loss
4,462
(4,639)



At end of year
(383,700)
(388,162)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(2,040)
(2,720)

Tax losses carried forward
439
2,411

Arising upon revaluation of investment properties
(382,099)
(387,853)

(383,700)
(388,162)


11.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



10,000 Ordinary shares of £1 each
10,000
10,000



12.


Dividends

Equity dividends paid during the year amounted to £15,000 (2024: £18,000).


13.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £1,204 (2024 - £40,982). The amount payable to the fund at the balance sheet date was £254 (2024 - £294).

Page 10

 
PENNY HOLDINGS LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


Related party transactions

At 31 December 2025, the Company was owed £1,225,000 (2024: £1,091,668) by a company under common control. The companies are related by virtue of the same shareholder holding a majority of the voting rights in both companies.

The loan is unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand. No guarantees have been given or received in respect of the loan. The directors consider the balance to be fully recoverable and no impairment provision has been recognised at the balance sheet date (2024: £nil).


Page 11