Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2026-03-312026-03-3191false2025-04-01falseNo description of principal activity102truefalse 02422487 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 2026-03-31 02422487 2025-03-31 02422487 2024-04-01 02422487 c:CompanySecretary1 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:Director1 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:Director2 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:Director3 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:Director4 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:Director5 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:RegisteredOffice 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:PlantMachinery 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:PlantMachinery 2026-03-31 02422487 d:PlantMachinery 2025-03-31 02422487 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:MotorVehicles 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:MotorVehicles 2026-03-31 02422487 d:MotorVehicles 2025-03-31 02422487 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:FurnitureFittings 2026-03-31 02422487 d:FurnitureFittings 2025-03-31 02422487 d:FurnitureFittings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2026-03-31 02422487 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-03-31 02422487 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2026-03-31 02422487 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 02422487 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2026-03-31 02422487 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 02422487 d:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:ReportableOperatingSegment1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 e:UnitedKingdom 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 e:UnitedKingdom 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 e:RestEuropeOutsideUK 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 e:RestEuropeOutsideUK 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 e:RestWorldOutsideUK 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 e:RestWorldOutsideUK 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 d:UKTax 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:UKTax 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 d:ShareCapital 2026-03-31 02422487 d:ShareCapital 2025-03-31 02422487 d:ShareCapital 2024-04-01 02422487 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2026-03-31 02422487 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 02422487 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-03-31 02422487 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-04-01 02422487 d:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2026-03-31 02422487 d:FinancialAssetsDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2025-03-31 02422487 d:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss d:ListedExchangeTraded 2026-03-31 02422487 d:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss d:ListedExchangeTraded 2025-03-31 02422487 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2026-03-31 02422487 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2025-03-31 02422487 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2026-03-31 02422487 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-03-31 02422487 c:FRS102 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:Audited 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:FullAccounts 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 d:WithinOneYear 2026-03-31 02422487 d:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 02422487 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2026-03-31 02422487 d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-03-31 02422487 2 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 02422487 f:PoundSterling 2025-04-01 2026-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number:  02422487














BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Daniel Christopher Keating 
Jamie Christopher Keating 
Torstein Egeland 
Surjit Mahe Singh 
Valerio Micali 




Company secretary
J C Keating



Registered number
02422487



Registered office
3 Kelvin Park
Wallasey

Birkenhead

Wirral

CH41 1LT





 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditors' report
4 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 24

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2026.

Business review
 
The results for the year and financial position of the company are shown in the annexed financial statements.
Annual turnover has decreased by £1.79m in 2026 which represents a 8.08% decrease on the previous year. 
The company achieved a gross profit margin of 10.1% compared to that of 11.0% in 2025. 

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Principal risks to the company continue to be uncertainty within the industry but despite this uncertainty the company anticipates further growth in turnover and profitability in the future.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The company produces a range of Key Performance Indicators to aid the effective management of the business.


This report was approved by the board on 1 July 2026 and signed on its behalf.





Valerio Micali
Director
Page 1

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2026.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £383,064 (2025 - £759,118).

The directors recommended and paid dividends of £nil (2025: £nil) for the year ended 31 March 2026.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Daniel Christopher Keating 
Jamie Christopher Keating 
Torstein Egeland 
Surjit Mahe Singh 
Valerio Micali 

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Page 2

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

Auditors

The auditorsLangtons Professional Services Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 1 July 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





Valerio Micali
Director

Page 3

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Brooktherm Refrigeration Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 March 2026, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 March 2026 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 4

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud, are: 
• to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; 
• to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due
 to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses; and 
• to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. 
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management. 
Our approach was as follows: 
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations in the UK and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 
We understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management.
 
Through consideration of the results of our audit procedures we were able to either corroborate or provide contrary evidence which was then followed up.
Based on our understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations. Our procedures involved: 
• Enquiries of management; and
• Journal entry testing, with a focus on journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on our 
          understanding of the business.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with management to understand where it considered there was susceptibility to fraud. 
We also considered performance targets and their propensity to influence efforts made by management to manage revenue and earnings. 
Where the risk was considered to be higher, including areas impacting key performance indicators or management remuneration, we performed audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk or other risk of
Page 6

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED (CONTINUED)


material misstatement. These procedures included those on revenue recognition detailed above, the assessment of items identified by management as non-recurring and testing manual journals and were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free from material fraud or error.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Mr Eifion Roberts (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Langtons Professional Services Limited
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
  
The Plaza
100 Old Hall Street
Liverpool
L3 9QJ

1 July 2026
Page 7

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2026
2025
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
20,312,722
22,099,081

Cost of sales
  
(18,264,777)
(19,670,615)

Gross profit
  
2,047,945
2,428,466

Administrative expenses
  
(1,608,434)
(1,411,017)

Operating profit
 5 
439,511
1,017,449

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
88,434
80,653

Profit before tax
  
527,945
1,098,102

Tax on profit
 10 
(144,881)
(338,984)

Profit for the financial year
  
383,064
759,118

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2026 or 2025 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2026 (2025:£NIL).

The notes on pages 11 to 24 form part of these financial statements.
Page 8

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 02422487

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2026

2026
2025
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
87,471
13,873

  
87,471
13,873

Current assets
  

Stocks
 12 
294,431
260,393

Debtors
 13 
5,518,564
4,247,259

Cash at bank and in hand
 14 
3,449,242
3,778,744

  
9,262,237
8,286,396

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 15 
(3,920,097)
(3,269,463)

Net current assets
  
 
 
5,342,140
 
 
5,016,933

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,429,611
5,030,806

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 17 
(16,115)
(374)

  
 
 
(16,115)
 
 
(374)

Net assets
  
5,413,496
5,030,432


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 18 
100
100

Profit and loss account
 19 
5,413,396
5,030,332

  
5,413,496
5,030,432


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 1 July 2026.




Valerio Micali
Director

The notes on pages 11 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 April 2025
100
5,030,332
5,030,432



Profit for the year
-
383,064
383,064


At 31 March 2026
100
5,413,396
5,413,496


The notes on pages 11 to 24 form part of these financial statements.


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 April 2024
100
4,271,214
4,271,314



Profit for the year
-
759,118
759,118


At 31 March 2025
100
5,030,332
5,030,432


The notes on pages 11 to 24 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

1.


General information

Brooktherm Refrigeration Limited is a private limited company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales.  The registered office is 3 Kelvin Park, Birkenhead, Wirral, CH41 1LT.  The company number is 02422487.   These financial statements present the results of the company as an individual entity.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 11

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
2.5

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.6

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 12

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.8

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, as below.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Plant and machinery
-
25% on cost
Motor vehicles
-
over the term of the lease
Fixtures and fittings
-
33% on cost
Office equipment
-
33% on cost
Property improvements
-
over the term of the lease

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 13

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.11

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.12

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.13

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

Page 14

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Page 15

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.14
Financial instruments (continued)


Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  
2.15

Warranties

Provisions for the expected cost of warranty obligations under local sale of goods legislation are recognised at the date of sale of the relevant products, at the directors' best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the company's obligation.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The directors have made judgements with regards to the depreciation of assets, provisions for bad debts and provisions for obsolete stock.

Page 16

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2026
2025
£
£

Industrial and marine refrigeration
20,312,722
22,099,081

20,312,722
22,099,081


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2026
2025
£
£

United Kingdom
19,231,991
20,904,628

Europe
1,074,892
1,180,692

Rest of the world
5,839
13,761

20,312,722
22,099,081



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2026
2025
£
£

Exchange differences
1,003
-

Other operating lease rentals
94,426
57,235


6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2026
2025
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
17,000
16,250

Fees payable for non-audit services
410
3,160

Page 17

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2026
2025
£
£

Wages and salaries
5,703,466
5,010,700

Cost of defined contribution scheme
161,377
129,343

5,864,843
5,140,043


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2026
        2025
            No.
            No.







Employees
102
91


8.


Directors' remuneration

2026
2025
£
£

Directors' emoluments
260,000
220,000

260,000
220,000



9.


Interest receivable

2026
2025
£
£


Other interest receivable
88,434
80,653

88,434
80,653

Page 18

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

10.


Taxation


2026
2025
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
130,481
292,526

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(1,341)
47,685

129,140
340,211


Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
15,741
(1,227)


144,881
338,984

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is the same as (2025 - the same as) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2025 - 25%) as set out below:

2026
2025
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
527,945
1,098,102


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2025 - 25%)
131,986
274,526

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
14,783
17,801

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(1,341)
47,685

Effect of a change in tax rate leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
(547)
(1,028)

Total tax charge for the year
144,881
338,984


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges. 

Page 19

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

11.


Tangible fixed assets


Property improve  -ments
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2025
-
10,300
-
63,112
73,412


Additions
8,698
39,000
37,700
21,020
106,418



At 31 March 2026

8,698
49,300
37,700
84,132
179,830



Depreciation


At 1 April 2025
-
10,300
-
49,240
59,540


Charge for the year on owned assets
5,490
5,688
6,925
14,716
32,819



At 31 March 2026

5,490
15,988
6,925
63,956
92,359



Net book value



At 31 March 2026
3,208
33,312
30,775
20,176
87,471



At 31 March 2025
-
-
-
13,873
13,873


12.


Stocks

2026
2025
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
294,431
260,393

294,431
260,393


Page 20

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

13.


Debtors

2026
2025
£
£



Trade debtors
4,466,888
3,992,074

Amounts owed by group undertakings
480,413
-

Other debtors
286,943
219,880

Prepayments and accrued income
284,320
35,305

5,518,564
4,247,259



14.


Cash and cash equivalents

2026
2025
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
3,449,242
3,778,744

3,449,242
3,778,744



15.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2026
2025
£
£

Trade creditors
1,978,127
1,089,407

Amounts owed to group undertakings
498,594
-

Corporation tax
-
292,526

Other taxation and social security
364,181
563,653

Other creditors
70,930
260,457

Accruals and deferred income
1,008,265
1,063,420

3,920,097
3,269,463


Page 21

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

16.


Financial instruments

2026
2025
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
3,449,242
3,778,744

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
5,234,244
4,211,954

8,683,486
7,990,698


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(2,916,740)
(1,449,882)


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise of cash at bank and in hand.
Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost comprise of trade debtors and other debtors.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise of trade creditors and other creditors.


17.


Deferred taxation




2026


£






At beginning of year
(374)


Charged to profit or loss
(15,741)



At end of year
(16,115)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2026
2025
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
(16,115)
(374)

(16,115)
(374)

Page 22

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

18.


Share capital

2026
2025
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



100 (2025 - 100) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
100
100



19.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

Includes all current and prior period retained profit & losses.


20.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £161,377 (2025: £129,343).  Contributions totalling £28,384 (2025: £24,594) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


21.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 March 2026 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2026
2025
£
£


Not later than 1 year
479,976
229,500

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
367,626
151,295

847,602
380,795

Page 23

 
BROOKTHERM REFRIGERATION LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

22.


Related party transactions

Dividends of £nil (2025: £nil) have been paid to Brooktherm Holdings Limited, the intermediate parent company, during the year.
Management fees of £126,000 (2025: £252,000) have been paid to Daikin Applied (UK) Limited, a fellow subsidiary.
Rent of £43,500 (2025: £43,500) has been paid to Keating Propco Limited, a company controlled by D C Keating and J C Keating.  
During the year, the company charged rent of £nil (2025: £nil) and was provided with consultancy services of £55,903 (2025: £66,887) by associated companies.
Included within debtors/(creditors) are the following balances:
         
2026  2025
         £  £
  
 Daikin Applied Uk Limited     (96,300) (140,939)
 Daikin Air Conditioning UK Limited   (32,502)     (9,622)
 Daikin Europe NV          (802)     -
 Daikin Applied Service     435,215  (12,118)
 J & E Hall Limited        36,498            -
 Hubbard Products Limited           (363,428)            -
 Keating Propco Limited        8,700    (4,350)
 Companies associated due to family relations    (5,562)    (7,973)


23.


Controlling party

The parent company is Daikin Applied Europe S.p.A., a company registered in Italy.
 
Page 24