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REGISTERED NUMBER: 02723619 (England and Wales)















Group Strategic Report, Directors' Report and

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

for

Storage & Display Equipment Limited

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Directors' Report 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Consolidated Income Statement 9

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 10

Consolidated Balance Sheet 11

Company Balance Sheet 12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 18


Storage & Display Equipment Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025







DIRECTORS: Mr J R Bennett
Mr I J Buckton
Mr D R Cartwright
Mr J L Bennett
Mrs V Mee
Mr J Barlow



SECRETARY: Mr I J Buckton



REGISTERED OFFICE: Unit 1, Hazel Court
Midland Way
Barlborough
Chesterfield
Derbyshire
S43 4FD



REGISTERED NUMBER: 02723619 (England and Wales)



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: Landin Wilcock & Co
Statutory Auditor
68 Queen Street
Sheffield
South Yorkshire
S1 1WR



BANKERS: Lloyds Bank plc
1 High Street
Sheffield
South Yorkshire
S1 2GA

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 October 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The financial year ended 31 October 2025 was a resilient year for the group. Management continued to focus on strengthening operating processes, improving efficiency across the group companies and developing sustainable trading models that support long-term growth and profitability.

SDE Electrical Ltd, incorporated on 26 October 2021, continued to trade successfully, primarily as an electrical subcontractor to Storage & Display Equipment Ltd. The company remains an important part of the group's integrated service offering and contributed positively to overall group performance during the year.

SDE Energy Solutions Ltd, incorporated on 17 June 2022, continued to operate in the renewables sector, with a primary focus on commercial solar and energy solutions for both existing SDE customers and new customers. The move away from domestic renewables has provided a more stable and scalable business model for the company.

SDE Roofing Ltd, incorporated on 19 May 2023, was established to provide a complementary service to other group companies and external customers. The company ceased trading during the prior period following SDE Energy Solutions Ltd's strategic move away from the domestic renewables market.

SDE Design Engineering Limited was incorporated on 28 April 2025 to provide design services to the group and external customers. The company traded profitably in its first period and enhances the group's ability to support design-led project delivery.

The labour and materials market continues to present challenges across the industry, particularly in relation to pricing, skills availability and supply. These matters remain under regular review by all group companies.


KEY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

2025 2024
£    £   
Turnover 21,700,649 27,911,187
Operating profit 1,094,144 1,581,372
Net assets 2,717,694 2,390,760

For the year ended 31 October 2025, group turnover was £21.7m compared with £27.9m in the previous year. Although turnover reduced year on year, gross profit margin improved to 22.0% (2024: 19.2%) and the group remained profitable, with operating profit of £1.1m. Net assets increased to £2.7m (2024: £2.4m), demonstrating the continued strength of the group's balance sheet.

During the year, the group continued to secure work with both existing and new customers. Continued diversification across customer sectors has helped reduce reliance on any single market. The sales team, supported by the accounts and administration departments, remains focused on converting opportunities into sustainable profitable work for the 2026 financial year and beyond.


Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
In addition to the matters noted above, the group continues to monitor the following principal risks and uncertainties:

Operating risk - loss of key customers. The group seeks to mitigate this risk by maintaining close working relationships with customers, understanding current and future requirements, and identifying appropriate cross-selling opportunities across the group.

Financial risk - customer credit exposure. This risk is managed through credit insurance, credit checks for new customers, regular review of existing customer creditworthiness and ongoing aged debtor reporting. Credit terms are restricted where considered appropriate.

People risk - recruitment and retention. The group continues to recruit suitable employees where required and supports staff retention through internal progression, training and development.

Working capital risk - funding and liquidity. The group monitors working capital requirements and forecasts potential funding needs on an ongoing basis to ensure sufficient liquidity is maintained.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The group enters the next financial year with a strong customer base and a clear focus on securing sustainable, profitable work across its core markets. Management will continue to review opportunities that complement the group's existing capabilities and support long-term growth.

SDE Energy Solutions Ltd will continue to focus on commercial solar and energy solutions, where the business model is considered more stable, profitable and scalable than the domestic renewables market.

The move to larger rented office accommodation in February 2025 has provided additional operational capacity and supports future expansion. The group's owned offices were rented following the move, generating additional income. The incorporation of SDE Design Engineering Limited in April 2025 further broadens the group's service offering by adding dedicated design services capability to support project delivery.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr J R Bennett - Director


17 August 2026

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Directors' Report
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 October 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of the design and supply of storage and display equipment.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 October 2025 will be £357,600.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 November 2024 to the date of this report.

Mr J R Bennett
Mr I J Buckton
Mr D R Cartwright
Mr J L Bennett
Mrs V Mee

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

Mr J Barlow was appointed as a director after 31 October 2025 but prior to the date of this report.

POLITICAL DONATIONS AND EXPENDITURE
No donations have been made to political causes. Donations of £2,098 have been made for charitable purposes.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Directors' Report
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Landin Wilcock & Co, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





Mr J R Bennett - Director


17 August 2026

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Storage & Display Equipment Limited


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Storage & Display Equipment Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 October 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 October 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Storage & Display Equipment Limited


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Storage & Display Equipment Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

- minimal reliance was placed upon the operating effectiveness of internal controls in the design and performance of our substantive procedures;

- discussions were held with management considering known or suspected non-compliance with laws, regulations and fraud;

- evidence of up to date key compliance accreditations was sought;

- journal entries were reviewed for any entries made outside the ordinary reporting processes with particular emphasis on those with unusual account combinations, entries crediting turnover and those without specific descriptions;

- management assumptions in their significant accounting estimates were challenged and scrutinised, including establishing auditor's estimates.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Mr Robert Hampstead (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Landin Wilcock & Co
Statutory Auditor
68 Queen Street
Sheffield
South Yorkshire
S1 1WR

19 August 2026

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 3 21,700,649 27,911,187

Cost of sales (16,930,295 ) (22,555,292 )
GROSS PROFIT 4,770,354 5,355,895

Administrative expenses (3,681,851 ) (3,883,188 )
1,088,503 1,472,707

Other operating income 5,641 108,665
OPERATING PROFIT 5 1,094,144 1,581,372

Amounts written off investments 6 (30 ) (5,000 )
1,094,114 1,576,372

Interest payable and similar expenses 7 (30,334 ) (31,404 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,063,780 1,544,968

Tax on profit 8 (384,168 ) (367,624 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 679,612 1,177,344
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 488,428 902,202
Non-controlling interests 191,184 275,142
679,612 1,177,344

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 679,612 1,177,344


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Revaluation reserve 190,573 -
Income tax relating to other
comprehensive income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

190,573

-
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

870,185

1,177,344

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 679,001 902,202
Non-controlling interests 191,184 275,142
870,185 1,177,344

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 October 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 11 861,797 715,730
Investments 12 - 30
Investment property 13 440,051 150,000
1,301,848 865,760

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 201,050 165,710
Debtors 15 4,486,781 6,074,252
Cash at bank and in hand 725,224 65,826
5,413,055 6,305,788
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 (3,509,546 ) (4,456,551 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,903,509 1,849,237
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 3,205,357 2,714,997

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(228,118

)

(208,281

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (259,545 ) (115,956 )
NET ASSETS 2,717,694 2,390,760

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 5,000 5,000
Revaluation reserve 23 273,630 83,057
Other reserves 23 5,000 5,000
Retained earnings 23 2,379,453 2,248,625
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2,663,083 2,341,682

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 54,611 49,078
TOTAL EQUITY 2,717,694 2,390,760

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 August 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:



Mr J R Bennett - Director


Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Company Balance Sheet
31 October 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 11 562,398 598,177
Investments 12 7 34
Investment property 13 440,051 150,000
1,002,456 748,211

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 98,072 91,857
Debtors 15 3,746,814 5,568,877
Cash at bank and in hand 473,444 29,658
4,318,330 5,690,392
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 (2,791,299 ) (4,091,283 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,527,031 1,599,109
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 2,529,487 2,347,320

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

(140,945

)

(182,526

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 21 (187,327 ) (89,004 )
NET ASSETS 2,201,215 2,075,790

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 22 5,000 5,000
Revaluation reserve 23 273,630 83,057
Other reserves 23 5,000 5,000
Retained earnings 23 1,917,585 1,982,733
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2,201,215 2,075,790

Company's profit for the financial year 292,452 663,430

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 August 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:




Mr J R Bennett - Director


Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

Called up
share Retained Revaluation
capital earnings reserve
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 November 2023 5,000 1,754,023 83,057

Changes in equity
Dividends - (407,600 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 902,202 -
Balance at 31 October 2024 5,000 2,248,625 83,057

Changes in equity
Dividends - (357,600 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 488,428 190,573
5,000 2,379,453 273,630
Acquisition of non-controlling
interest

-

-

-
Balance at 31 October 2025 5,000 2,379,453 273,630
Other Non-controlling Total
reserves Total interests equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 November 2023 5,000 1,847,080 (64,554 ) 1,782,526

Changes in equity
Dividends - (407,600 ) (161,510 ) (569,110 )
Total comprehensive income - 902,202 275,142 1,177,344
Balance at 31 October 2024 5,000 2,341,682 49,078 2,390,760

Changes in equity
Dividends - (357,600 ) (185,656 ) (543,256 )
Total comprehensive income - 679,001 191,184 870,185
5,000 2,663,083 54,606 2,717,689
Acquisition of non-controlling
interest

-

-

5

5
Balance at 31 October 2025 5,000 2,663,083 54,611 2,717,694

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

Called up
share Retained Revaluation Other Total
capital earnings reserve reserves equity
£    £    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 November 2023 5,000 1,726,903 83,057 5,000 1,819,960

Changes in equity
Dividends - (407,600 ) - - (407,600 )
Total comprehensive income - 663,430 - - 663,430
Balance at 31 October 2024 5,000 1,982,733 83,057 5,000 2,075,790

Changes in equity
Dividends - (357,600 ) - - (357,600 )
Total comprehensive income - 292,452 190,573 - 483,025
Balance at 31 October 2025 5,000 1,917,585 273,630 5,000 2,201,215

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,975,978 794,369
Interest paid (1,612 ) (573 )
Interest element of hire purchase
payments paid

(28,722

)

(30,831

)
Tax paid (446,231 ) (183,303 )
Taxation refund 166,146 -
Net cash from operating activities 1,665,559 579,662

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (390,512 ) (84,712 )
Purchase of investment property (5,051 ) -
Sale of tangible fixed assets 45,009 5,886
Net cash from investing activities (350,554 ) (78,826 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (10,000 ) (10,000 )
Capital repayments in year (102,351 ) (175,246 )
Equity dividends paid (357,600 ) (407,600 )
Dividends paid to minority interests (185,656 ) (161,510 )
Net cash from financing activities (655,607 ) (754,356 )

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 659,398 (253,520 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year

2

65,826

319,346

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 725,224 65,826

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,063,780 1,544,968
Depreciation charges 257,312 219,427
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 16,597 612
Amounts written off investments 30 5,000
Finance costs 30,334 31,404
1,368,053 1,801,411
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (35,340 ) 107,308
Decrease in trade and other debtors 1,587,436 178,784
Decrease in trade and other creditors (944,171 ) (1,293,134 )
Cash generated from operations 1,975,978 794,369

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 October 2025
31/10/25 1/11/24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 725,224 65,826
Year ended 31 October 2024
31/10/24 1/11/23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 65,826 319,346


Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

Other
non-cash
At 1/11/24 Cash flow changes At 31/10/25
£    £    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank
and in hand 65,826 659,398 725,224
65,826 659,398 725,224
Debt
Finance leases (297,904 ) 102,351 - (364,455 )
Debts falling due
within 1 year (10,000 ) 3,333 - (6,667 )
Debts falling due
after 1 year (6,667 ) 6,667 - -
(314,571 ) 112,351 - (371,122 )
Total (248,745 ) 771,749 - 354,102

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Storage & Display Equipment Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 October 2025.

A subsidiary undertaking is an entity controlled by the company. Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The assets and liabilities of subsidiary undertakings are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position in full. The parents share of the subsidiaries post-acquisition changes in equity is included withing group retained earnings. with amounts attributable to non-controlling interests being presented separately in equity.

Transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the company and its subsidiaries are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Contract revenue recognition

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of a contract,
on a contract by contract basis.

The stage of completion on a given contract is calculated by the revenue basis (surveys of works
completed).

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is recognised only to
the extent that it covers the costs incurred on the contract to the reporting date. Where contract losses are
anticipated, they are recognsied in full immediately in the profit and loss account.

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Freehold property - 2% on cost
Long leasehold - 10% on cost
Plant and machinery - 25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on reducing balance and 15% on cost
Motor vehicles - 25% on cost, 25% on reducing balance and 20% on cost
Computer equipment - 25% on cost and 25% on reducing balance

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Investment property
Investment property is shown at most recent valuation. Any aggregate surplus or deficit arising from changes in fair value is recognised in profit or loss.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the asset of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Rendering of services 21,700,649 27,911,187
21,700,649 27,911,187

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 3,063,230 3,235,734
Social security costs 375,974 318,845
Other pension costs 69,790 67,807
3,508,994 3,622,386

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Direct labour 38 37
Administration, support and sales 25 25
Management 9 13
72 75

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 234,542 313,094

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 5 5

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Emoluments etc 137,369 184,492

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025 2024
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 550,910 908,031
Other operating leases 223,440 201,469
Depreciation - owned assets 126,048 121,415
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 131,266 98,012
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 16,597 612
Auditors' remuneration 25,000 25,000
Foreign exchange differences 20,555 11,355

6. AMOUNTS WRITTEN OFF INVESTMENTS
2025 2024
£    £   
Written off fixed asset
investment 30 5,000

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


7. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loan interest 296 555
Other interest payable 1,316 18
Hire purchase 28,722 30,280
Leasing - 551
30,334 31,404

8. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 240,578 368,433

Deferred tax 143,590 (809 )
Tax on profit 384,168 367,624

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,063,780 1,544,968
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25
% (2024 - 25 %)

265,945

386,242

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 12,924 12,973
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (1,012 )
Utilisation of tax losses - (21,450 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 4,433 -

Other short-term timing differences 219 321
Losses unavailable for carry forward 48 561
Consolidation adjustments 1,392 (8,996 )
Unprovided deferred tax 98,627 (1,015 )
Depreciation on non-qualifying assets 580 -
Total tax charge 384,168 367,624

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


8. TAXATION - continued

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2025
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Revaluation reserve 190,573 - 190,573

9. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


10. DIVIDENDS
2025 2024
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Final 357,600 -
Interim - 407,600
357,600 407,600

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Freehold Long Plant and
property leasehold machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 142,652 71,282 134,970
Additions - 190,133 20,672
Disposals - (10,969 ) -
Reclassification/transfer (142,652 ) (33,258 ) -
At 31 October 2025 - 217,188 155,642
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 69,831 22,796 79,974
Charge for year 714 16,601 17,485
Eliminated on disposal - (1,840 ) -
Reclassification/transfer (70,545 ) (10,938 ) -
At 31 October 2025 - 26,619 97,459
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 - 190,569 58,183
At 31 October 2024 72,821 48,486 54,996

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixtures
and Motor Computer
fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 3,692 830,502 204,650 1,387,748
Additions 8,260 224,766 115,583 559,414
Disposals - (121,443 ) (27,540 ) (159,952 )
Reclassification/transfer - - - (175,910 )
At 31 October 2025 11,952 933,825 292,693 1,611,300
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 659 373,123 125,635 672,018
Charge for year 1,696 165,208 55,610 257,314
Eliminated on disposal - (68,966 ) (27,540 ) (98,346 )
Reclassification/transfer - - - (81,483 )
At 31 October 2025 2,355 469,365 153,705 749,503
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 9,597 464,460 138,988 861,797
At 31 October 2024 3,033 457,379 79,015 715,730

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Motor
vehicles
£   
COST
At 1 November 2024 559,970
Additions 159,729
Disposals (21,765 )
Transfer to ownership (21,599 )
At 31 October 2025 676,335
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 189,371
Charge for year 131,266
Eliminated on disposal (6,883 )
Transfer to ownership (9,720 )
At 31 October 2025 304,034
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 372,301
At 31 October 2024 370,599

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Freehold Long Plant and
property leasehold machinery
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 142,652 71,283 103,300
Additions - 119,501 10,203
Disposals - (10,969 ) -
Reclassification/transfer (142,652 ) (33,258 ) -
At 31 October 2025 - 146,557 113,503
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 69,831 22,797 71,747
Charge for year 714 12,017 9,391
Eliminated on disposal - (1,840 ) -
Reclassification/transfer (70,545 ) (10,938 ) -
At 31 October 2025 - 22,036 81,138
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 - 124,521 32,365
At 31 October 2024 72,821 48,486 31,553

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 November 2024 707,445 185,075 1,209,755
Additions 72,429 107,083 309,216
Disposals (95,578 ) (26,835 ) (133,382 )
Reclassification/transfer - - (175,910 )
At 31 October 2025 684,296 265,323 1,209,679
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 327,318 119,885 611,578
Charge for year 134,232 49,404 205,758
Eliminated on disposal (59,897 ) (26,835 ) (88,572 )
Reclassification/transfer - - (81,483 )
At 31 October 2025 401,653 142,454 647,281
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 282,643 122,869 562,398
At 31 October 2024 380,127 65,190 598,177

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Motor
vehicles
£   
COST
At 1 November 2024 441,012
Additions 72,229
At 31 October 2025 513,241
DEPRECIATION
At 1 November 2024 145,341
Charge for year 110,380
At 31 October 2025 255,721
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 257,520
At 31 October 2024 295,671

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST
At 1 November 2024 30
Disposals (30 )
At 31 October 2025 -
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 -
At 31 October 2024 30

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Company
Unlisted
investments
£   
COST
At 1 November 2024 34
Additions 3
Disposals (30 )
At 31 October 2025 7
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 7
At 31 October 2024 34

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

SDE Electrical Limited
Registered office: Unit 1, Hazel Court Midland Way, Barlborough, Chesterfield, S43 4FD
Nature of business: Electrical installation
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 50.00
2025 2024
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 342,819 236,411
Profit for the year 252,064 347,909

The parent company has a minority shareholding in this entity however it exerts control through the fact that it holds the only voting shares in the company.

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 October 2025.

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

SDE Energy Solutions Limited
Registered office: Unit 1, Hazel Court Midland Way, Barlborough, Chesterfield, S43 4FD
Nature of business: Installation of energy solutions
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 60.00
2025 2024
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves 164,559 76,670
Profit for the year 127,889 152,763

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 October 2025.

SDE Roofing Limited
Registered office: Unit 1, Hazel Court Midland Way, Barlborough, Chesterfield, S43 4FD
Nature of business: Supply and installation of solar panels
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 20.00
2025 2024
£    £   
Aggregate capital and reserves (2,943 ) (2,750 )
(Loss)/profit for the year (193 ) 27,848

The parent company has a minority shareholding in this entity however it exerts control through the fact that it holds the only voting shares in the company.

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 October 2025.

Car Charge Go Ltd

Car Charge Go Ltd have not been audited nor consolidated as this company has been dissolved as of 15 April 2025.

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

SDE Design Engineering Limited
Registered office: Unit 1, Hazel Court Midland Way, Barlborough, Chesterfield, S43 4FD
Nature of business: Design services
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 16.67
2025
£   
Aggregate capital and reserves 12,975
Profit for the year 12,969

The parent company has a minority shareholding in this entity however it exerts control through the fact that it holds the only voting shares in the company.

The company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 October 2025.


13. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1 November 2024 150,000
Additions 5,051
Revaluations 109,090
Reclassification/transfer 175,910
At 31 October 2025 440,051
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 440,051
At 31 October 2024 150,000

Fair value at 31 October 2025 is represented by:
£   
Valuation in 2006 23,553
Valuation in 2025 109,090
Cost 307,408
440,051

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


13. INVESTMENT PROPERTY - continued

Company
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 1 November 2024 150,000
Additions 5,051
Revaluations 109,090
Reclassification/transfer 175,910
At 31 October 2025 440,051
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 October 2025 440,051
At 31 October 2024 150,000

During the period additional items were transferred to investment property, which had cost of £180,961. The investment property class of fixed assets was revalued in February 2026 by Thornley Groves and Roy Peters Estates, considered to be independent valuers.

The directors believe that the valuation undertaken in February 2026 is reflective of fair valuation at the balance sheet date.

This class of assets has a current value of £440,051 (2024 - £150,000) and a carrying amount at historical cost of £307,408 (2024 - £126,447).

Fair value at 31 October 2025 is represented by:
£   
Valuation in 2006 23,553
Valuation in 2025 109,090
Cost 307,408
440,051

14. STOCKS

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Valuation 201,050 165,710 98,072 91,857

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 2,950,326 4,437,297 2,240,476 3,729,476
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 379,797 292,429
Amounts recoverable on contract 1,259,166 1,449,631 935,370 1,419,188
Other debtors 113,307 68,369 33,336 9,792
Directors' loan accounts - 500 - 500
Called up share capital not paid 9 3 - -
Prepayments 163,973 118,452 157,835 117,492
4,486,781 6,074,252 3,746,814 5,568,877

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 18) 6,667 10,000 6,667 10,000
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 136,337 96,290 92,995 81,490
Trade creditors 1,945,665 2,478,114 1,368,181 2,042,835
Debt factor creditor 12,636 320,299 12,636 320,299
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 265,336 439,471
Tax 155,344 194,892 63,966 48,418
Social security and other taxes 137,710 258,366 95,102 240,668
VAT 470,451 485,501 399,376 401,932
Other creditors 47,138 43,129 31,167 30,686
Amounts payable on contracts 459,996 347,368 386,359 273,735
Accruals and deferred income 137,602 222,592 69,514 201,749
3,509,546 4,456,551 2,791,299 4,091,283

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 18) - 6,667 - 6,667
Hire purchase contracts (see note 19) 228,118 201,614 140,945 175,859
228,118 208,281 140,945 182,526

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


18. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 6,667 10,000 6,667 10,000
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years - 6,667 - 6,667

19. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 136,337 96,290
Between one and five years 228,118 201,614
364,455 297,904

Company
Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 92,995 81,490
Between one and five years 140,945 175,859
233,940 257,349

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 212,709 210,810
Between one and five years 134,335 288,226
347,044 499,036

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


19. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Company
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 131,551 133,165
Between one and five years 110,248 202,231
241,799 335,396

20. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Hire purchase contracts 364,455 297,904 233,940 257,349
Invoice financing 12,636 320,299 12,636 320,299
377,091 618,203 246,576 577,648

Hire purchase and finance lease liabilities are secured on the asset to which the agreement relates.

The invoice financing liability is secured by the associated trade debtors.

21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 259,545 115,956 187,327 89,004

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 November 2024 115,956
Charge to Income Statement during year 143,589
Balance at 31 October 2025 259,545

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


21. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 November 2024 89,004
Charge to Income Statement during year 98,323
Balance at 31 October 2025 187,327

22. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
5,000 Ordinary £1 5,000 5,000

23. RESERVES

Group
Retained Revaluation Other
earnings reserve reserves Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 November 2024 2,248,625 83,057 5,000 2,336,682
Profit for the year 488,428 488,428
Dividends (357,600 ) (357,600 )
Other movements - 190,573 - 190,573
At 31 October 2025 2,379,453 273,630 5,000 2,658,083

Company
Retained Revaluation Other
earnings reserve reserves Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 November 2024 1,982,733 83,057 5,000 2,070,790
Profit for the year 292,452 292,452
Dividends (357,600 ) (357,600 )
Other movements - 190,573 - 190,573
At 31 October 2025 1,917,585 273,630 5,000 2,196,215

Storage & Display Equipment Limited (Registered number: 02723619)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 October 2025


23. RESERVES - continued

Retained earnings represent accumulated profits and losses of the group net of dividends and transfers.

The revaluation reserve represents accumulated changes in the fair value of the group's tangible assets subject to a policy of revaluation.

Other reserves is a capital redemption reserve, being the nominal value of ordinary shares bought back by the parent company.

24. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 31 October 2025 and 31 October 2024:

2025 2024
£    £   
Mr Ian James Buckton
Balance outstanding at start of year - 20,000
Amounts repaid - (20,000 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year - -

Mr Joshua Luke Bennett
Balance outstanding at start of year 500 -
Amounts advanced - 1,200
Amounts repaid (500 ) (700 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year - 500

25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
2025 2024
£    £   
Purchases 2,244,767 2,766,731
Recharges to related party 257,329 380,085
Amount due from related party 379,797 300,152
Amount due to related party 265,336 431,748

The above relates to the parent's subsidiary undertakings. Exemption from disclosure of related party transactions with subsidiary undertakings can not be taken as the subsidiaries are not wholly owned.