Company registration number 09080764 (England and Wales)
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr G L Jones
Company number
09080764
Registered office
Lower Chapel Yard Cwmcarn
Cross Keys
Newport
United Kingdom
NP11 7NL
Auditor
UHY Hacker Young
Bradbury House
Mission Court
Newport
Gwent
United Kingdom
NP20 2DW
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Director's report
3 - 4
Director's responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Profit and loss account
9
Group statement of comprehensive income
10
Group balance sheet
11
Company balance sheet
12
Group statement of changes in equity
13
Company statement of changes in equity
14
Notes to the financial statements
16 - 32
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 August 2025.
Fair review of the business
The results for the period and financial position of the group are as shown in the annexed financial statements.
Turnover decreased due to a further decline in worldwide market prices which are uncontrollable. The volumes increased which is the only controllable element of turnover which met the strategic objectives.
The gross profit margin has increased to 21.0% from 20.9% due to the investment in state of the art machinery in the past few years which has increased the profit per tonne of material received.
EBITDA has increased from £1.77m to £2.13m.
The year was a one of implementing prior year investments into improved processes with no requirement for major fixed asset purchases. The future strategy is one of renew and replace existing assets to keep the motor vehicle fleet fresh and impressive on the road.
The future outlook is very good and at the time of signing the financial statements as the Ferrous Prices had increased by 20% and Non-Ferrous prices are at an all time high due to the demand from data centres, electric cars and the AI industry.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The scrap metal sector remains very competitive, and the directors believe that the market will remain this way in the foreseeable future. The group's activities expose it to a number of financial risks including price risk, credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. The use of financial instruments is monitored by the board of directors. The group's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, bank overdrafts, trade creditors, trade debtors and loans to the company. The group does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Cash flow risk
Interest bearing assets and liabilities are held at fixed rate to ensure certainty of cash flows.
Credit risk
The group's principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables. The group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other receivables. The group manages credit risk in respect of trade debtors by regularly monitoring credit limits and balances outstanding. The group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.
Liquidity risk
In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments, the group uses a mixture of long-term and short-term finance. The group manages the liquidity risk by monitoring working capital and ensuring there are sufficient funds to meet payments. The group manages the balance outstanding as part of its overall working capital management. The group obtains the majority of fixed assets through hire purchase contracts or finance lease agreements. Additionally, an invoice discounting facility is used which is secured on trade debtors. The board is cognisant of the group's working capital requirements and has concluded the facilities currently in place are appropriate to the size and complexity of operations.
Price risk
The group is exposed to commodity price risk, particularly steel prices driven by China. The group does not manage its exposure to commodity price risk due to lost benefit considerations.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 2 -
Mr G L Jones
Director
28 July 2026
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 3 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025.
Principal activities
The fair review of the business is set out in the strategic report on page 1.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £100,000. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
Mr G L Jones
Auditor
UHY Hacker Young have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and appropriate arrangements have been put in place for them to be deemed reappointed as auditor in the absence of an Annual General Meeting.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
Future developments
The future outlook is discussed in the Strategic Report on page 1.
Going concern
At 31 August 2025 the group had net current liabilities of £1,423,951 (2024: £4,109,136) as shown on the balance sheet on page 11.
The post year end strategy is to de-stock due to the high selling prices mentioned above and cash in on the stock held while prices were subdued. The stockpiling of cuttings while market prices were low meant absorbed cash but post year end the high prices mean that stock is being turned into cash in order to pay down debt. This will reduce monthly outgoings and increase monthly cash flow to ensure long term sustainability after a number of years of significant investment.
The director has prepared cash flow forecasts and at the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 4 -
On behalf of the board
Mr G L Jones
Director
28 July 2026
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 5 -
The director is responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of EJ Industries Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 August 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
The information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
The strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
- 7 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the group and parent company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the relevant sector;
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the group and parent company, including the Companies Act 2006 and ISO standards;
we assessed the extent of compliance with laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the group and parent company's financial statements to material misstatements, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
- 8 -
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and
investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from the financial statements, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as the may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Mr Paul Byett (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of UHY Hacker Young
28 July 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Newport
Gwent
United Kingdom
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
22,311,015
22,878,187
Cost of sales
(17,615,789)
(18,092,472)
Gross profit
4,695,226
4,785,715
Administrative expenses
(3,778,531)
(4,139,916)
Operating profit
7
916,695
645,799
Interest receivable and similar income
8
1,020
2,979
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(379,308)
(292,227)
Profit before taxation
538,407
356,551
Tax on profit
10
(345,498)
41,442
Profit for the financial year
192,909
397,993
Profit for the financial year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
86,621
286,777
- Non-controlling interests
106,288
111,216
192,909
397,993
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year
192,909
397,993
Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
209,394
Cash flow hedges gain arising in the year
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
78,252
(113,848)
Other comprehensive income for the year
78,252
95,546
Total comprehensive income for the year
271,161
493,539
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
- Owners of the parent company
164,873
382,323
- Non-controlling interests
106,288
111,216
271,161
493,539
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
31 August 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
12
14,148,311
14,906,904
14,148,311
14,906,904
Current assets
Stocks
15
2,833,181
2,830,590
Debtors
16
1,320,681
1,374,974
Cash at bank and in hand
523
519
4,154,385
4,206,083
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(5,578,336)
(8,315,219)
Net current liabilities
(1,423,951)
(4,109,136)
Total assets less current liabilities
12,724,360
10,797,768
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(4,725,308)
(3,130,835)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
23
1,879,433
1,612,187
(1,879,433)
(1,612,187)
Net assets
6,119,619
6,054,746
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
101
101
Revaluation reserve
1,542,127
1,484,379
Other reserves
19,901
19,901
Profit and loss reserves
4,557,490
4,550,365
Total equity
6,119,619
6,054,746
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 28 July 2026
28 July 2026
Mr G L Jones
Director
Company registration number 09080764 (England and Wales)
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
31 August 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
13
293
293
293
293
Current assets
-
-
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(192)
(192)
Net current liabilities
(192)
(192)
Net assets
101
101
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
101
101
As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £100,000 (2024 - £240,000 profit).
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 28 July 2026
28 July 2026
Mr G L Jones
Director
Company registration number 09080764 (England and Wales)
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 13 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss reserves
Total controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 September 2023
101
1,409,337
19,901
4,513,084
5,942,423
-
5,942,423
Year ended 31 August 2024:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
286,777
286,777
111,216
397,993
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
-
209,394
-
-
209,394
-
209,394
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(113,848)
-
(113,848)
-
(113,848)
Total comprehensive income
-
95,546
-
286,777
382,323
111,216
493,539
Dividends
11
-
-
-
(270,000)
(270,000)
(111,216)
(381,216)
Transfers
-
(20,504)
-
20,504
-
-
-
Balance at 31 August 2024
101
1,484,379
19,901
4,550,365
6,054,746
6,054,746
Year ended 31 August 2025:
Profit for the year
-
-
-
86,621
86,621
106,288
192,909
Other comprehensive income:
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
78,252
-
78,252
-
78,252
Total comprehensive income
-
78,252
-
86,621
164,873
106,288
271,161
Dividends
11
-
-
-
(100,000)
(100,000)
(106,288)
(206,288)
Transfers
-
(20,504)
-
20,504
-
-
-
Balance at 31 August 2025
101
1,542,127
19,901
4,557,490
6,119,619
6,119,619
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 14 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 September 2023
101
30,000
30,101
Year ended 31 August 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
240,000
240,000
Dividends
11
-
(270,000)
(270,000)
Balance at 31 August 2024
101
101
Year ended 31 August 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
100,000
100,000
Dividends
11
-
(100,000)
(100,000)
Balance at 31 August 2025
101
101
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 15 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
30
2,030,499
1,335,314
Interest paid
(379,308)
(292,227)
Income taxes refunded
125,940
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,777,131
1,043,087
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(514,666)
(1,130,571)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
73,563
474,120
Repayment of loans
(39,425)
(101,180)
Net cash used in investing activities
(480,528)
(757,631)
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
-
159,070
Repayment of borrowings
(2,871,190)
622,853
Proceeds from new bank loans
2,875,000
812,140
Repayment of bank loans
(328,565)
(959,003)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(882,556)
(1,521,404)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(106,288)
(111,216)
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,313,599)
(997,560)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(16,996)
(712,104)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(97,539)
614,565
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(114,535)
(97,539)
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
523
519
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(115,058)
(98,058)
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 16 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
EJ Industries Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Lower Chapel Yard Cwmcarn, Cross Keys, Newport, United Kingdom, NP11 7NL.
The group consists of EJ Industries Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: The disclosure requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b), 11.48(c), 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b), and 12.29A;
Section 26 ‘Share based Payment’: Share based payment arrangements required under FRS 102 paragraphs 26.18(b), 26.19 to 26.21 and 26.23;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
1.2
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of EJ Industries Limited and all of its subsidiaries (ie entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefits).
All financial statements are made up to 31 August 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.3
Going concern
At 31 August 2025 the group had net current liabilities of £1,423,951 (2024: £4,109,136) as shown on the balance sheet on page 11.
The post year end strategy is to de-stock due to the high selling prices mentioned above and cash in on the stock held while prices were subdued. The stockpiling of cuttings while market prices were low meant absorbed cash but post year end the high prices mean that stock is being turned into cash in order to pay down debt. This will reduce monthly outgoings and increase monthly cash flow to ensure long term sustainability after a number of years of significant investment.
The director has prepared cash flow forecasts and at the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.4
Turnover
Turnover represents amounts receivable for the sale of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as property and machine rental income, net of trade discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.
Turnover is recognised as earned when, and to the extent that, the company obtains right to consideration in exchange for goods provided.
Revenue from the sale of metals is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold land and buildings
2% on cost
Plant and equipment
25% on cost
Fixtures and fittings
25% on cost
Motor vehicles
25% on cost and 25% reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
1.6
Fixed asset investments
In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.7
Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost, for non-processed inventory, is the average purchase price of the raw materials. Processed ferrous inventory is valued at the cost of the raw materials and direct costs for the stage processing incurred. Non-ferrous processed inventory, where cost cannot be determined, is valued at selling price less margin, based on normal levels of activity, which is deemed to be akin to cost. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less further processing costs and delivery charges, where applicable.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.8
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses.
1.9
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
1.10
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
1.11
Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
1.12
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Valuation of stocks
Quantities of inventories are determined using various estimation techniques, including observation, weighing and other industry methods and are subject to periodic physical verification.
Tangible fixed assets
The key uncertainties which require estimation and judgement by management are depreciation rates, asset impairment and residual values, which directly impact the profit or loss recognised on disposal. Depreciation is a significant charge in the financial statements with the depreciation charge for the year being £1,212,868 on assets with a net book value at the year end of £14,148,311. The judgement required in estimating the useful life of the company's assets poses some risk, however the current depreciation policies appropriately reflect the consumption of the assets concerned.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 20 -
3
Turnover and other revenue
An analysis of the group's turnover is as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Turnover
22,311,015
22,878,187
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
15,747,355
16,904,012
Rest of World
6,563,660
5,974,175
22,311,015
22,878,187
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
1,020
2,979
4
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
3,300
3,300
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
25,563
20,952
28,863
24,252
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 21 -
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
Labour
14
15
-
-
Drivers
13
13
-
-
Admin
6
6
-
-
Director
1
1
-
-
Managers
4
4
-
-
Total
38
39
0
0
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,001,462
940,382
Social security costs
85,235
67,186
-
-
Pension costs
17,880
17,053
1,104,577
1,024,621
6
Director's remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
12,000
12,000
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
173
173
12,173
12,173
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 22 -
7
Operating profit
2025
2024
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
645,253
572,258
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
567,615
552,209
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(13,172)
(43,446)
Cost of stocks recognised as an expense
16,830,185
17,331,470
Operating lease charges
4,800
4,800
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Other interest income
1,020
2,979
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
178,718
80,279
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
200,590
211,948
Total finance costs
379,308
292,227
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(26)
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
252,246
(41,416)
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
93,252
Total deferred tax
345,498
(41,416)
Total tax charge/(credit)
345,498
(41,442)
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 23 -
The actual charge/(credit) for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
538,407
356,551
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
134,602
89,138
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
22,913
28,830
Adjustments in respect of prior years
93,252
(26)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
123
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
8,737
19,738
Effect of revaluations of investments
(113,848)
Other non-reversing timing differences
85,871
(65,274)
Taxation charge/(credit)
345,498
(41,442)
In addition to the amount charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
(78,252)
113,848
11
Dividends
2025
2024
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Final paid
-
240,000
Interim paid
100,000
30,000
100,000
270,000
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 24 -
12
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Freehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 September 2024
4,785,864
14,671,827
87,238
2,015,665
21,560,594
Additions
8,795
147,160
3,312
355,399
514,666
Disposals
(312,973)
(312,973)
At 31 August 2025
4,794,659
14,818,987
90,550
2,058,091
21,762,287
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 September 2024
86,362
5,323,280
76,455
1,167,593
6,653,690
Depreciation charged in the year
95,791
881,807
5,091
230,179
1,212,868
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(252,582)
(252,582)
At 31 August 2025
182,153
6,205,087
81,546
1,145,190
7,613,976
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2025
4,612,506
8,613,900
9,004
912,901
14,148,311
At 31 August 2024
4,699,502
9,348,547
10,783
848,072
14,906,904
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 August 2025 or 31 August 2024.
The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Plant and equipment
4,437,067
6,314,268
Motor vehicles
739,064
728,803
Other Assets
113,466
117,056
-
-
5,289,597
7,160,127
-
-
Freehold land and buildings with a carrying amount of £3,863,200 (2024: £3,942,600) have been pledged to secure borrowings of the company. The company is not allowed to pledge these assets as security for other borrowings or to sell them to another entity.
Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £3,863,200 were revalued at 10 June 2024 by Knight Frank LLP, independent valuers not connected with the company on the basis of market value. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties.
The following assets are carried at valuation. If the assets were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would be as follows:
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 25 -
2025
2024
£
£
Group
Cost
3,602,471
3,593,676
Accumulated depreciation
(735,963)
(660,676)
Carrying value
2,866,508
2,933,000
13
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
293
293
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in group undertakings
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 September 2024 and 31 August 2025
293
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2025
293
At 31 August 2024
293
14
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 August 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Indirect
GLJ Environmental Limited
Recycling of metals
Ordinary Shares
96.00
0
GLJ Recycling Limited
Recycling of metals
Ordinary Shares
100.00
0
Jones Commercial Limited
Property and machine rental
Ordinary Shares
98.00
0
Registered office addresses (all UK unless otherwise indicated):
GLJ Environmental Limited
Unit 5-9 Fern Close, Pen Y Fan Industrial Estate, Crumlin, NP11 3EH
GLJ Recycling Limited
Lower Chapel Yard Cwmcarn, Cross Keys, Newport, Gwent, NP11 7NL
Jones Commercial Limited
Lower Chapel Bridge Yard, Cwmcarn, Newport, NP11 7NL
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 26 -
15
Stocks
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Raw and processed materials
2,833,181
2,830,590
-
-
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
1,038,224
1,007,745
Corporation tax recoverable
11
125,951
Other debtors
50,872
106,992
Prepayments and accrued income
231,574
134,286
1,320,681
1,374,974
-
-
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
19
551,981
252,212
Obligations under finance leases
20
1,112,264
1,325,627
Other borrowings
19
2,871,190
Trade creditors
1,360,088
1,316,986
Other taxation and social security
701,739
531,322
Other creditors
1,043,746
981,190
Accruals and deferred income
808,518
1,036,692
192
192
5,578,336
8,315,219
192
192
Included in obligations under finance leases are finance agreements totalling £1,112,264 (2024: £1,325,627) which are secured over the assets to which they relate to.
Included in other borrowings is a trade facility account with balance at year end of £nil (2024: £2,871,190).
Included within other creditors are invoice finance facilities totalling £1,024,770 (2024: £966,107) which are secured with fixed and floating charges over all the property of the group.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 27 -
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
19
3,138,943
875,277
Obligations under finance leases
20
1,586,365
2,255,558
4,725,308
3,130,835
Included in obligations under finance leases are finance agreements totalling £1,586,365 (2024: £2,255,558) which are secured over the assets to which they relate to.
Amounts included above which fall due after five years are as follows:
Payable by instalments
160,818
315,232
-
-
19
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Bank loans
3,575,866
1,029,431
Bank overdrafts
115,058
98,058
Other loans
2,871,190
3,690,924
3,998,679
-
-
Payable within one year
551,981
3,123,402
Payable after one year
3,138,943
875,277
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
19
Loans and overdrafts
(Continued)
- 28 -
Included in Other loans is a factoring facility with a balance at year end of £nil (2024: £2,871,190). This was repaid in full during the year.
HSBC Invoice Finance (UK) Ltd has a legal charge dated 27 September 2022 with fixed and floating charges over all the property of the company.
HSBC Bank PLC holds security over the bank overdraft in the form of a fixed and floating charge dated 08/12/2016 over all the assets of the company.
A Business Interruption loan which was applied for under the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS) and was granted 09/10/2020, had a remaining balance at year end of £62,500 (2024: £112,500)
Also included is a bank loan totalling £807,390 (2022: £916,931) which is secured against the assets to which it relates to. Interest is fixed at a rate of 1.9% per annum applied to the principal amount of the loan.
A new HSBC bank loan was taken out in the year. At the year end, the balance was £884,470 (2024: £nil). The interest is at a rate of 2.5% per annum over the Bank of England base rate.
A further HSBC bank loan was also taken out in the year. At the year end, the balance was £1,821,506 (2024: £nil). The interest is at a rate of 2% per annum over the Bank of England base rate.
20
Finance lease obligations
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
Within one year
1,112,264
1,325,627
In two to five years
1,586,365
2,255,558
2,698,629
3,581,185
-
-
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company or group for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is five years.
All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments. All finance lease obligations are secured on the assets to which they relate.
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
17,880
17,053
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 29 -
22
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
101
101
101
101
23
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the group or company has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
2,095,403
2,177,750
Tax losses
(419,841)
(754,434)
Revaluations
203,871
188,871
1,879,433
1,612,187
The company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
Group
Company
2025
2025
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 September 2024
1,612,187
-
Charge to profit or loss
345,498
-
Credit to other comprehensive income
(78,252)
-
Liability at 31 August 2025
1,879,433
-
The deferred tax liability set out above relates predominantly to accelerated capital allowances and this is expected to reverse over the useful lives of the related assets.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 30 -
24
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Within one year
9,600
4,800
-
-
Between two and five years
8,800
9,200
-
-
18,400
14,000
-
-
25
Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
-
343,484
-
-
26
Related party transactions
The group has taken advantage of the exemption, under the terms of FRS 102, section 33.1A, not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
During the year the company made purchases from South Wales Exports Limited, a company in which the wife of G L Jones is the sole shareholder and director, of £nil (2024: £nil). At 31 August 2025, there was a balance due to South Wales Exports Limited in relation to these purchases of £9,761 (2024: £52,531) which is included in trade creditors.
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 31 -
27
Directors' transactions
Included within other debtors are loans to directors as detailed below. The loan is unsecured, interest free and payable on demand.
Dividends totalling £100,000 (2024 - £270,000) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.
Description
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Interest charged
Amounts repaid
Closing balance
£
£
£
£
£
Mr G L Jones - Directors' Loan
3.75
79,402
483,667
1,020
(544,242)
19,847
79,402
483,667
1,020
(544,242)
19,847
28
Controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is Mr G L Jones by virtue of his shareholding.
29
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 September 2024
Cash flows
31 August 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
519
4
523
Bank overdrafts
(98,058)
(17,000)
(115,058)
(97,539)
(16,996)
(114,535)
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(3,900,621)
324,755
(3,575,866)
Obligations under finance leases
(3,581,185)
882,556
(2,698,629)
(7,579,345)
1,190,315
(6,389,030)
EJ INDUSTRIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 32 -
30
Cash generated from group operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
192,909
397,993
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged/(credited)
345,498
(41,442)
Finance costs
379,308
292,227
Investment income
(1,020)
(2,979)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(13,172)
(43,446)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,212,868
1,124,467
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(2,591)
129,967
Increase in debtors
(131,202)
(40,672)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
47,901
(480,801)
Cash generated from operations
2,030,499
1,335,314
2025-08-312024-09-01falsefalseCCH SoftwareCCH Accounts Production 2026.100Mr G L 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