Company registration number 12517381 (England and Wales)
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr M R Harding
Mr C Jacobs
Secretary
Pario Renewables Limited
Company number
12517381
Registered office
18 Riversway Business Village
Navigation Way
Preston, Lancashire
PR2 2YP
Auditor
Azets Audit Services
Titanium 1
King's Inch Place
Renfrew
United Kingdom
PA4 8WF
United Kingdom
PA4 8WF
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' report
1
Directors' responsibilities statement
2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 5
Profit and loss account
6
Balance sheet
7
Statement of changes in equity
8
Notes to the financial statements
9 - 13
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the development and construction of a

solar renewable energy project in the UK.

 

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £396,091 (2024: loss of £195,523).

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr M R Harding
Mr C McManus
(Resigned 18 February 2026)
Mr C Jacobs
Auditor

Azets Audit Services were appointed as auditor to the company in February 2026 and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Small companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
Mr M R Harding
Director
30 June 2026
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
- 3 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Cowley Baldon Green Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 4 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

 

We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework.  Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.

 

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:

 

 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance.  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

James McBride (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Azets Audit Services, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Titanium 1
Kings Inch Place
Renfrew
PA4 8WF
30 June 2026
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 6 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
-
-
Administrative expenses
(5,833)
(15,000)
Operating loss
(5,833)
(15,000)
Interest receivable and similar income
50,975
-
0
Profit/(loss) before taxation
45,142
(15,000)
Tax on profit/(loss)
4
(441,233)
(180,523)
Loss for the financial year
(396,091)
(195,523)

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

 

There is no other comprehensive income in the year or prior year.

The notes on pages 9 to 13 form part of these financial statements.

COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
5
61,983,869
30,454,518
Current assets
Debtors
6
2,762,268
5,658,623
Cash at bank and in hand
1,819,366
-
0
4,581,634
5,658,623
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
7
(2,169,549)
(21,867,149)
Net current assets/(liabilities)
2,412,085
(16,208,526)
Total assets less current liabilities
64,395,954
14,245,992
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
8
(64,116,631)
(14,011,811)
Provisions for liabilities
9
(441,233)
-
0
Net (liabilities)/assets
(161,910)
234,181
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
50,000
50,000
Other reserves
10
1,344,867
1,344,867
Profit and loss reserves
(1,556,777)
(1,160,686)
Total equity
(161,910)
234,181

The notes on pages 9 to 13 form part of these financial statements.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 June 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr M R Harding
Director
Company registration number 12517381 (England and Wales)
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
Share capital
Capital Contribution
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
50,000
1,347,867
(965,163)
432,704
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(195,523)
(195,523)
Other movements
-
(3,000)
-
(3,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
50,000
1,344,867
(1,160,686)
234,181
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(396,091)
(396,091)
Balance at 31 December 2025
50,000
1,344,867
(1,556,777)
(161,910)
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Cowley Baldon Green Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 18 Riversway Business Village, Navigation Way, Preston, Lancashire, PR2 2YP.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The disclosure requirements of section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, [modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value]. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Assets under construction
Not depreciated until brought into use

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.4
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.5
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

1.6
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 10 -
Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Employees

The company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2024 -£NIL).

 

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the period was 0 (2024 - 0).

 

4
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
441,233
180,523
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
5
Tangible fixed assets
Assets under construction
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
30,454,518
Additions
31,529,351
At 31 December 2025
61,983,869
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
-
0
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
61,983,869
At 31 December 2024
30,454,518

The land in which the company’s assets are under construction is subject to fixed and floating charges in favour of Lloyds Bank PLC under debentures dated 23 December 2024 and 5 September 2025. These charges secure borrowings of the parent undertaking.

6
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
644,160
644,159
Other debtors
2,032,477
5,014,464
Prepayments and accrued income
85,631
-
0
2,762,268
5,658,623
7
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
2,078,800
21,789,044
Other creditors
54,604
-
0
Accruals and deferred income
36,145
78,105
2,169,549
21,867,149
8
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
£
£
Amounts owed to group undertakings
64,116,631
14,011,811
COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
(Continued)
- 12 -

Group borrowings bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum which is compounded on a six-monthly basis.

 

The amounts owed to group undertakings is repayable in full on 1 September 2035.

 

The amounts owed to group undertakings is unsecured.

9
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Fixed asset timing differences
630,885
-
Short term timing differences
(175,752)
-
Losses and other deductions
(13,900)
-
441,233
-
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
-
Charge to profit or loss
441,233
Liability at 31 December 2025
441,233
10
Other Reserves

Other reserves represent capital contributions made to the company.

11
Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemptions provided by Section 33.1A of FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with wholly owned members of the same group.

12
Controlling Party

The immediate parent undertaking is Verdant Bidco Limited, a company registered in England, the registered office is 18 Riversway Business Village, Navigation Way, Ashton-On-Ribble, Preston, England, PR2 2YP.

 

The ultimate controlling party is DIF Infrastructure VII Cooperatief U.A, incorporated in the Netherlands, which is considered to have no single controlling party.

COWLEY BALDON GREEN LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
13
Capital commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:

2025
2024
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
27,836,719
71,841,056
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