Other related party balances at the year end were as follows:
During the year, the company entered into transactions with companies under common control by virtue of common ultimate ownership and common directors.
At 30 November 2025, amounts due from companies under common control totalled £296,567 (2024: £268,238).
At 30 November 2025, amounts due to companies under common control totalled £770,222 (2024: £770,222).
There are no formal loan agreements in respect of these balances. Accordingly, the balances are unsecured, interest-free, repayable on demand and classified as falling due within one year. No guarantees have been given or received.
During the year, the net amount due from companies under common control increased by £28,329. Amounts due to companies under common control remained unchanged.
The directors have assessed the recoverability of amounts due from companies under common control and consider that no impairment provision is required at the reporting date.
Details of the loan to a director are disclosed separately in note 10.