Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the
assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the Balance Sheet when, and only when there exists a
legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price
including transaction costs.Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Financial assets are derecognised when and only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire or are settled, or the Company transfers to another party substantially all of the risks
and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or the Company, despite having retained some, but not all,
significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and loans from related parties, are initially recognised at
transaction price. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of
business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one
year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at
transaction price.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or
cancelled.