Company registration number 01067841 (England and Wales)
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
N Tobin
D P Tobin
S C N Tobin
Company number
01067841
Registered office
Amelia House
Crescent Road
Worthing
West Sussex
BN11 1RL
Auditor
Sumer Audit
26 Stroudley Road
Brighton
East Sussex
BN1 4BH
Business address
Star Road Trading Estate
Partridge Green
West Sussex
United Kingdom
RH13 8RA
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 22
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Review of the business
Sales for 2025 amounted to £11.68 million, compared to £11.59 million in 2024.
The directors consider the performance is satisfactory given the context of the challenging markets in which the company operates. The figures reflect an ability to generate new, profitable business in our chosen space, to replace sales from customers and sectors that are struggling or gravitating towards the lower-end of the market.
Art education has been marginalised through government policy and retailers face a range of financial pressures, but the market continues to offer good opportunities for a strong player, and this is reflected in the company’s performance.
Seawhite offers a positive choice for customers looking for high quality products and flexible service, with many competitors wedded to lower value imports from the Far-East.
As a UK producer using UK and European papers, Seawhite provide a product that is not replicated at low cost.
Seawhite’s local manufacture and high stock holding also enables the efficient and flexible service that customers value, particularly in education.
The company’s focus on UK production and sustainability is recognised as an asset in a market that is becoming increasingly aware of both environmental impacts and the benefits of simplified, accountable supply chains.
Seawhite has an active commitment to the environment and cultivates a strong culture of sustainable sourcing and production, backed by ISO 14001 accreditation.
Recycling initiatives, including the company’s partnership in CupCyclingTM, the world’s first scheme to upcycle used coffee cups, have again been advanced during the period. The company has continued its move to replace plastic packaging and reduce packaging in general. Seawhite is SEDEX registered.
The use of solar power augments the company’s competitive advantage, reducing manufacturing costs whilst helping to consolidate Seawhite’s credentials as the sustainable choice.
The directors continue to make decisions that they consider will promote the success of the company and further the interest of all stakeholders. The following tenets inform all decision-making:
• Planning always focuses on long-term benefits and impacts.
• Employees are key to our success; our promote from within philosophy has worked well for the company throughout its development. Health and safety of employees is of paramount importance and Seawhite has continued to uphold the highest standards, underpinned by ISO 45001 accreditation.
• Seawhite is committed to building strong business relationships that are of mutual benefit – with suppliers, customers and all stakeholders.
• Community and environment: The company’s approach is to use its position to create positive change for the people and communities with which we interact. Sustainability is a central focus for both operations and products.
• We aim to operate to the highest ethical standards, with a healthy company culture and responsible governance at the core.
• Seawhite is committed to fair trading, with a policy of paying within agreed supplier terms and ensuring that our customers do likewise – this close control of company finances is a core strength.
Seawhite made substantial investments in buildings and business systems during 2025, both in Sussex and Nottinghamshire.
Seawhite has exceptionally low staff turnover and continues to put great emphasis on staff welfare.
The directors constantly monitor turnover, gross profit margins, stocks and overheads. The company continues to invest proportionately in financial and systems management to secure controlled growth.
Seawhite continued to augment its strong balance sheet, as documented in the annexed notes.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Principal risks and uncertainties
The key business risks and uncertainties affecting the company are considered to relate to the health of the wider economy and public finances, the competitive nature of the marketplace, and to supply.
Government policy towards education and the arts impacts the size and shape of our markets. Seawhite has proved resilient and adaptable in the face of change. The company has managed to compensate both by winning more educational market share and by expanding sales outside of education.
General inflation and, more specifically, increases in the cost of paper and board are likely to persist, with the paper industry’s reliance on gas combining with the continued impact on energy costs of the war in Ukraine.
The war in the Gulf and resultant high oil prices are predicted to impact all aspects of industry and distribution.
Cyber security is a priority and Seawhite has continued to invest in, and strengthen, the company’s cyber and financial security.
The ability of the company to deal with these risks, using our strong financial position, efficient operation and good relationships with suppliers, is considered by the directors as an opportunity to advance our competitive position in the marketplace.
The company is less exposed to financial risks from interest rate and currency fluctuations than many of its competitors; it is operating from a strong cash position and relies less on imported goods.
Seawhite continues to build security for our European business through our sister company, Seawhite Denmark.
The directors’ view is that there is scope to develop the existing activities of the company and that Seawhite is well positioned financially to take advantage of future opportunities.
An environment in which the ability to carry stock and offer good service is highly valued should continue to reward the company. Present conditions can thus be seen as favourable to expanding market share.
Key performance indicators
| | |
| | |
Increase / (Decrease) in turnover | | |
| | |
Cash generated from operations | | |
N Tobin
Director
17 August 2026
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the manufacture and wholesale of art and design products. The company converts paper and markets its products to education and retail markets.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
N Tobin
D P Tobin
S C N Tobin
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of principal risks and uncertainties and future developments.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
N Tobin
Director
17 August 2026
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Seawhite of Brighton Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
Obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in, focusing on those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the financial statements and operations;
Obtaining an understanding of the company’s policies and procedures on fraud risks, including knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud, and;
Discussing among the engagement team how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud through our knowledge and understanding of the company and our sector-specific experience.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the company for fraud. We are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. As a result of performing the above, we identified the following areas as those most likely to have an impact on the financial statements: health & safety, employment law, and compliance with the UK Companies Act.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
- 7 -
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
Making enquiries of management about any known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud; and
Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness.
Due to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that some material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK). For instance, the further removed non-compliance is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the auditor is to become aware of it or to recognise the non-compliance.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Guy Rolliston (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Sumer Audit
1 September 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
Brighton
Sumer Audit is the trading name of Sumer Auditco Limited
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
11,677,065
11,591,532
Cost of sales
(6,273,397)
(6,182,746)
Gross profit
5,403,668
5,408,786
Distribution costs
(811,451)
(787,573)
Administrative expenses
(4,182,351)
(3,963,717)
Other operating income
10,169
10,000
Operating profit
4
420,035
667,496
Interest receivable and similar income
7
100,501
103,361
Profit before taxation
520,536
770,857
Tax on profit
8
(142,368)
(204,296)
Profit for the financial year
378,168
566,561
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
4,340,918
4,538,015
Current assets
Stocks
10
3,336,115
3,674,385
Debtors
11
809,465
785,722
Investments
12
500,000
Cash and cash equivalents
5,708,172
5,805,503
10,353,752
10,265,610
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(1,621,338)
(1,462,991)
Net current assets
8,732,414
8,802,619
Total assets less current liabilities
13,073,332
13,340,634
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
14
144,116
164,876
(144,116)
(164,876)
Net assets
12,929,216
13,175,758
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
8,400
9,600
Capital redemption reserve
17
2,100
900
Profit and loss reserves
18
12,918,716
13,165,258
Total equity
12,929,216
13,175,758
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 17 August 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
N Tobin
Director
Company registration number 01067841 (England and Wales)
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
9,600
900
12,598,697
12,609,197
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
566,561
566,561
Balance at 31 December 2024
9,600
900
13,165,258
13,175,758
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
378,168
378,168
Own shares acquired
-
-
(624,710)
(624,710)
Redemption of shares
16
(1,200)
1,200
Balance at 31 December 2025
8,400
2,100
12,918,716
12,929,216
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
20
1,112,384
337,212
Income taxes paid
(190,993)
(137,099)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
921,391
200,113
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(35,596)
(165,654)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
41,083
1,500
Purchase of current asset investments
(500,000)
Proceeds from disposal of current asset investments
1,000,000
Interest received
100,501
103,361
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
(394,012)
939,207
Financing activities
Purchase of treasury shares
(624,710)
Net cash used in financing activities
(624,710)
-
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(97,331)
1,139,320
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
5,805,503
4,666,183
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
5,708,172
5,805,503
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Seawhite of Brighton Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Amelia House, Crescent Road, Worthing, West Sussex, BN11 1RL.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold land and buildings
2% on cost
Plant and equipment
25% on reducing balance and 15% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
25% on reducing balance
Computers
33% on cost
Motor vehicles
25% on reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Costs are measured using the weighted average cost method.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.9
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.10
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.11
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The areas for which estimation has been applied are considered to be in calculating depreciation and the useful economic lives of assets, the bad debt provision and the stock provision. Although these areas are subject to judgement, they are not considered to be subject to significant estimation.
3
Turnover
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
10,728,036
10,682,847
Europe
604,835
551,401
Rest of World
344,194
357,284
11,677,065
11,591,532
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(709)
(4,464)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
15,500
15,000
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
199,313
186,931
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(7,703)
(91)
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Office and management
22
22
Warehouse
48
48
Total
70
70
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
5
Employees
(Continued)
- 17 -
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
3,145,399
2,819,732
Social security costs
329,683
269,790
Pension costs
143,375
140,747
3,618,457
3,230,269
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
966,000
749,750
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
39,892
43,324
1,005,892
793,074
Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
490,000
428,000
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
39,892
39,992
The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing under money purchase schemes amounted to 1 (2024: 1).
There are no key management personnel other than the directors.
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
100,462
103,343
Other interest income
39
18
Total income
100,501
103,361
8
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
163,128
190,993
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
(Continued)
- 18 -
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(20,760)
13,303
Total tax charge
142,368
204,296
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
520,536
770,857
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
130,134
192,714
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
4,034
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(1,112)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
13,346
7,548
Taxation charge for the year
142,368
204,296
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
9
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
5,011,049
1,119,473
421,008
193,332
336,633
7,081,495
Additions
14,337
5,072
16,187
35,596
Disposals
(34,517)
(88,756)
(123,273)
At 31 December 2025
5,011,049
1,133,810
426,080
175,002
247,877
6,993,818
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
907,422
945,528
334,820
122,702
233,008
2,543,480
Depreciation charged in the year
67,610
48,161
27,454
36,210
19,878
199,313
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(34,517)
(55,376)
(89,893)
At 31 December 2025
975,032
993,689
362,274
124,395
197,510
2,652,900
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
4,036,017
140,121
63,806
50,607
50,367
4,340,918
At 31 December 2024
4,103,627
173,945
86,188
70,630
103,625
4,538,015
10
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Work in progress
59,947
58,449
Finished goods and goods for resale
3,276,168
3,615,936
3,336,115
3,674,385
11
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
678,209
651,914
Other debtors
30,137
22,032
Prepayments and accrued income
101,119
111,776
809,465
785,722
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
12
Current asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Short term deposits
500,000
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
295,350
234,036
Corporation tax
163,128
190,993
Other taxation and social security
337,276
331,822
Other creditors
757,224
648,713
Accruals and deferred income
68,360
57,427
1,621,338
1,462,991
14
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
144,116
164,876
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
164,876
Credit to profit or loss
(20,760)
Liability at 31 December 2025
144,116
15
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
143,375
140,747
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
SEAWHITE OF BRIGHTON LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
16
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
8,400
9,600
8,400
9,600
Each share is entitled to one vote in any circumstances, pari passu to dividends payments or any other distribution, pari passu to participate in a distribution arising from a winding up of the company and no rights of redemption.
On 4 April 2025, the company purchased 1,200 of its own shares for a total of £621,600. These shares were subsequently cancelled.
18
Profit and loss reserves
Retained earnings include all current and prior period profits and losses.
19
Related party transactions
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Payments to a director a total of £28,169 (2024: £162,880) for consultancy services, provided under the sole trader name of 'Seawhite Denmark'.
Sales of £303,795 (2024: £242,204) were made to Seawhite of Denmark.
Payments to family members of the directors of £8,750 (2024: £32,421).
20
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
378,168
566,561
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
142,368
204,296
Investment income
(100,501)
(103,361)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(7,703)
(91)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
199,313
186,931
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
338,270
(206,074)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(23,743)
86,039
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
186,212
(397,089)
Cash generated from operations
1,112,384
337,212
- 22 -
21
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
5,805,503
(97,331)
5,708,172
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