Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2026-05-312026-05-31The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3). The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements. In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Company, advantage has been taken on the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102: No cash flow statement or net debt reconciliation has been presented for the parent Company; Disclosures in respect of the parent Company's income, expense, net gains and net losses on financial instruments measured at amortised cost have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the Group as a whole; Disclosures in respect of the parent Company's share-based payment arrangements have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the group as a whole; and No disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent Company as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whole.Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.0truetruetruetruetruetrue2025-01-01false0false 08319733 2025-12-31 08319733 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08319733 2024-12-31 08319733 2024-01-01 08319733 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:CompanySecretary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director1 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director2 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director3 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Director4 2025-12-31 08319733 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:FurnitureFittings 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:Goodwill 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 08319733 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 08319733 c:ShareCapital 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 08319733 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 08319733 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 08319733 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 08319733 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08319733 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 08319733 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 08319733 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08319733 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 08319733 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 08319733 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:Subsidiary1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 c:Subsidiary1 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 d:Consolidated 2025-12-31 08319733 d:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08319733 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

img21d8.png






Consolidated Financial Statements
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
For the year ended 31 December 2025





































Registered number: 08319733

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Company Information


Directors
Mark Todd Satisky (appointed 30 October 2024, resigned 31 July 2025)
Alexander George Bombeck (resigned 31 May 2026)
Matthew Joel Miller (appointed 4 August 2025)
Anthony James Shaw (appointed 1 June 2026)




Company secretary
Patrick Ryal Ray



Registered number
08319733



Registered office
10 Bloomsbury Way
Floor 8 and Floor 9

London

England

WC1A 2SL




Independent auditor
Grant Thornton
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

13-18 City Quay

Dublin 2




Bankers
Bank of America
2 King Edward Street

London

EC1A 1HQ





 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Contents



Page
Group strategic report
1 - 4
Directors' report
5 - 6
Directors' responsibilities statement
7
Independent auditor's report
8 - 12
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
13
Consolidated statement of financial position
14
Company statement of financial position
15
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
16
Company statement of changes in equity
17
Consolidated statement of cash flows
18
Consolidated analysis of net debt
19
Notes to the financial statements
20 - 42


 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Group strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present the Strategic Report together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

The objectives of this report are to provide shareholders and other users of these statements:
with the appropriate level of background context for these financial statements;
with an analysis of the entity's past performance; and
insight into the Group’s main objectives and strategies, and the principal risks it faces and how they might affect future prospects.

Business review
 
The Group provides solutions for its clients so as to improve their efficiency, visibility, customer service and financial performance. 

This is achieved through the continual training and development of our people in technologies and careful consideration of client business needs, business processes and trends. This is continually reflected in positive client satisfaction surveys that are routinely carried out with our clients.

During the year ended 31 December 2025, the Group generated:

Turnover of £57.1m (2024 - £69.9m);
Profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £10.0m (2024 -£4.2m, as restated);
Net assets at year end £19.8m (2024 - £9.8m, as restated); and
Cash at year end of £1.6m (2024 - £2.4m)

The Group continues to offer highly skilled consultancy support to a variety of blue chip, gilt-edged and FTSE 250 clients. The Group has recruited new individuals, invested in client relationships throughout the year and is in a position to further expand in the UK market. The Group continues to work alongside existing clients, supporting them in their business needs with high quality advice. North Highland believes in treating its people and its clients in the right way and this is the essence of the "North Highland Way" and the NextGen approach to consulting. New opportunities are developed as relationships deepen both with existing clients and new clients when it is right for the client. North Highland remains committed to recruiting skilled individuals and investing in its existing staff.

The directors are confident that the Group will continue to operate profitably and there are no plans to significantly change the successful formula the Group has continued to operate with. Organic sales continue to be strong with both new and existing clients.

Page 1

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The principal risk is that some clients will be cautious in spending with an uncertain economy. The directors have set out to manage this risk by continuing to concentrate on blue-chip and gilt-edge clients.

Sales targets have been set and regular sales meetings are held to review the new sales being made and to plan revenue for the future months.

The main risks arising from the Group's financial statements are market, liquidity, credit and cash flow risk. The directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:

Market risk
The Group is exposed to transaction foreign exchange risk. The mix of currencies and terms of trade is such that the directors believe that the Group's exposure is minimal and consequently they do not specifically seek to hedge that exposure.

Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. The Group is financed by operating cash flows. In the event of a customer default or cash flow deficit, the Group has access to funding from The North Highland Holding Company, LLC, the parent company.

Credit risk
The Group maintains its cash in bank accounts. The group does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk as the Group maintains its cash with what management believes to be quality financial institutions.

Cash flow risk
The Group seeks to manage cash flow risk by driving revenue growth and responsibly managing its discretionary expenses.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The directors measure the performance of the Group using a number of key performance indicators (KPIs). The most significant ones are revenue and profit after tax as disclosed above. 

Other key performance indicators reviewed by the Group include gross margin 33.9% (2024 - 38.2%) and workforce utilisation. Gross margin is reviewed on a consolidated basis, as well as at the project level to determine the health of the Group's individual revenue streams.

Page 2

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Group
 
The directors acknowledge their duty under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 and consider that they have, both individually and together, acted in the way that, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefits of its members as a whole. In doing so, they have had regard (amongst other matters) to: 
The likely consequences of any decision in the long-term 
The Group long-term strategic objectives, including progress made during the year and principal risks to these objectives, are stated above.
 
The interests of the Group's employees 
The board considers the Group's employees to be primary stakeholders of the Group under s172. The board is eager to retain its employees and show its appreciation by offering internal learning and educational opportunities to advance their careers and also by offering participation in various incentive schemes. Employees are fundamental to the Group's success in the current environment as well as our long-term strategic objectives. The board also acknowledges that discrimination in any form is unacceptable and equality of opportunity has been a long-standing characteristic of the Group's employment practice and procedure. The code of conduct set outs how employees are able to anonymously raise any concerns.
 
The need to foster the Group's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others
The board partners with its customers and through a Group affiliate entity in order to build long-term relationships with its customers. It also leverages relationships with select vendors in order to supplement necessary consulting services to provide high quality and cost effective service for its customers.
 
The impact of the Group's operations on the community and the environment 
The Group operates honestly and transparently. It seeks to minimize adverse impacts on the environment from its activities, while continuing to address health, safety and economic issues. The Group has complied with all applicable legislation and regulations.
 
The desirability of the Group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct 
The Group strives to behave in a responsible manner, operating to a high standard of business conduct and good corporate governance covered in the Group's Code of Conduct.
 
The need to act fairly as between members of the Group 
The Group's duty is to behave responsibly towards its shareholders and treat them fairly and equally, so that they will be able to benefit from the successful delivery of the group's strategic objectives. 

Directors must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to the:
likely consequences of any decision in the long-term;
interests of employees;
need to foster business relationships with suppliers, clients and others;
impact of operations on the community and the environment;
desirability of maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
need to act fairly between members.
Page 3

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

In considering the above matters, the board meets regularly to discuss and assess: 
the critical success factors that support the generation and preservation of value in the Group;
how the interests of different stakeholders affect the Group;
the culture of the Group, its development and its impact on future decision making;
the principal decisions taken by the board and any changes and application of those decisions to employees, stakeholders, members, the community and environment; and
the Group engages with its employees through staff cultural and feedback surveys. It also engages with its customers through regular discussion and understanding of their needs.

The board has always considered the long-term impact of its decisions and collectively aims to uphold the highest standards of governance. 


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Anthony James Shaw
Director

Date: 20 August 2026

Page 4

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company is a holding company for North Highland UK Limited.

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of management and technology consulting services serving local markets primarily in the United Kingdom. The Group delivers a broad range of innovative services designed to help its clients improve their productivity, service quality, cost control, and competitiveness.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £9,981,065 (2024 - £4,178,938, as restated).

The directors did not pay a dividend during the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024 - £NIL).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mark Todd Satisky (appointed 30 October 2024, resigned 31 July 2025)
Alexander George Bombeck (resigned 31 May 2026)
Matthew Joel Miller (appointed 4 August 2025)

Directors' indemnities

The Group maintained throughout the year, and at the date of approval of the financial statements, liability insurance for its directors and officers. This is a qualifying provision for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006.

Environmental matters

The Group will seek to minimise adverse impacts on the environment from its activities, while continuing to address health, safety and economic issues. The Group has complied with all applicable legislation and regulations.

Disabled employees

The Group does not allow any unjustified less favourable treatment because of the effects of a disability and makes reasonable adjustments to overcome barriers to using services caused by a disability. This includes thinking ahead and addressing any barriers that may impede disabled people from accessing the Group.

Emissions report

Overview
To create the change needed to counter the rapid warming and degradation of the environment, the Group must consider the effects of its activities and those of its employees. Its activities have a significant impact on the environment, mainly through the use of electricity and transportation, so being intentional and taking action is crucial. The Group is in the process of setting environmental targets globally for the Group.

Tackling climate change
As the Group is a consulting practice, its primary energy uses relate to electricity in the office space and emissions from transportation. The Group promotes virtual working in a hybrid environment that allows it to remain efficient in its operations while reducing full time travel to clients and allowing employees to work from home.

Page 5

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Director's report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Emissions report (continued)

2025
2024
Energy consumption
Electricity (kWh)
168,524
143,817
Transport (kWh)
22,999
24,250
Total energy
191,523
168,067

2025
2024
Tonnes of CO2 emissions
Electricity (tCO2e)
30
30
Transport (tCO2e)
6
6
Total tonnes of CO2 emissions (tCO2e)
36
36

Energy consumption per total £m sales revenue during the year was 0.63 (2024 - 0.52).

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Grant Thorntonwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 


Anthony James Shaw
Director

Date: 20 August 2026

Page 6

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Directors' responsibilities statement
For the year ended 31 December 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

For and on behalf of the board:


Matthew Joel Miller
Director

Date: 20 August 2026
Page 7

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group'), which comprise the Consolidated Statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of financial position, the Consolidated Statement of cash flows, the Consolidated and Company Statement of changes in equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of  significant accounting policies.  

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion, North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited's financial statements:


give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group's and the Company as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group's financial performance and cash flows for the financial year then ended; and


have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ('ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Group and Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, namely the FRC's Ethical Standard and the ethical pronouncements established by Chartered Accountants Ireland, applied as determined to be appropriate in the circumstances of the entity. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities, and the responsibilities of the directors, with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 8

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited (continued)


Other information


Other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon, including the Directors' report and the Strategic Report. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies in the financial statements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Directors' report and the Strategic Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements, and 
the Directors' report and the Strategic Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception


In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment we have obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the  Directors' report and the Strategic Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Page 9

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited (continued)


Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements
 

Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS102 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group and Company's financial reporting process.

Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements
 

The objectives of an auditor are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes their opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of an auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatement in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:
Page 10

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited (continued)


Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements (continued)

Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to Data Privacy law, Employment Law, Environmental Regulations, and Health & Safety, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and local tax legislation. The Audit engagement partner considered the experience and expertise of the engagement team to ensure that the team had appropriate competence and capability to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the management risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial performance and management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to significant one-off or unusual transactions. We apply professional scepticism through the audit to consider potential deliberate omission or concealment of significant transactions, or incomplete/inaccurate disclosures in the financial statements. 

In response to these principal risks, our audit procedures included but were not limited to:

enquiries of management board on the policies and procedures in place regarding compliance with laws and regulations, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
inspection of the Group's regulatory and legal correspondence and review of minutes of board meetings during the year to corroborate inquiries made;
gaining an understanding of the entities' current activities, the scope of authorisation and the effectiveness of its control environment to mitigate risk related to fraud;
discussion amongst the engagement team in relation to the identified laws and regulations and regarding the risk of fraud, and remaining alert to any indications of non-compliance or opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of financial statements throughout the audit;
identifying and testing journal entries to address the risk of inappropriate journals and management overrides of controls;
designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our testing;
challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, including estimating fixed fee revenues, valuation of share options, and provisions for trade debtors and accrued income; and
review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and inquiries of management.

The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with those charged with governance and management. As with any audit, there remains a risk of non-detection or irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or override of internal controls. 

Page 11

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited (continued)


The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
 
 
Stephen Murray (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Grant Thornton
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Dublin 2

Date: 21 August 2026
Page 12

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
57,112,679
69,924,835

Cost of sales
  
(37,726,210)
(43,230,629)

Gross profit
  
19,386,469
26,694,206

Administrative expenses
  
(5,648,926)
(20,863,129)

Other operating charges
  
(220,438)
(124,244)

Operating profit
 5 
13,517,105
5,706,833

Interest receivable and similar income
 8 
37,355
86,889

Interest payable and similar expenses
 9 
(174,982)
(188,894)

Profit before taxation
  
13,379,478
5,604,828

Tax on profit
 10 
(3,398,413)
(1,425,890)

Profit for the financial year
  
9,981,065
4,178,938

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
9,981,065
4,178,938

  
9,981,065
4,178,938

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
9,981,065
4,178,938

  
9,981,065
4,178,938

All amounts relate to continuing operations.

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024 - £NIL).

The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
Registered number:08319733

Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025

As restated
2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
188,008
250,175

  
188,008
250,175

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 14 
2,670,153
3,396,055

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
44,042,270
42,281,398

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
1,631,264
2,381,275

  
48,343,687
48,058,728

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(10,641,937)
(10,204,184)

Net current assets
  
 
 
37,701,750
 
 
37,854,544

Total assets less current liabilities
  
37,889,758
38,104,719

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(18,138,193)
(28,334,219)

Net assets
  
19,751,565
9,770,500


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
69,736
69,736

Profit and loss account
 21 
19,681,829
9,700,764

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
19,751,565
9,770,500


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 

Anthony James Shaw
Director

Date: 20 August 2026

The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
Registered number:08319733

Company statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 13 
5,759,572
5,759,572

  
5,759,572
5,759,572

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
31,750
31,750

  
31,750
31,750

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(2,913,261)
(2,738,563)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(2,881,511)
 
 
(2,706,813)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,878,061
3,052,759

Net assets
  
2,878,061
3,052,759


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
69,736
69,736

Profit and loss account
 21 
2,808,325
2,983,023

  
2,878,061
3,052,759


The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act of 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements. The loss after tax of the Company for the year was £174,698.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 

Anthony James Shaw
Director

Date: 20 August 2026

The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025 (as previously stated)
69,736
11,515,835
11,585,571
11,585,571

Prior year adjustment - correction of error
-
(1,815,071)
(1,815,071)
(1,815,071)

At 1 January 2025 (as restated)
69,736
9,700,764
9,770,500
9,770,500


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
9,981,065
9,981,065
9,981,065


At 31 December 2025
69,736
19,681,829
19,751,565
19,751,565



Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
69,736
5,521,826
5,591,562
5,591,562


Comprehensive income for the financial year

Profit for the financial year
-
4,178,938
4,178,938
4,178,938


At 31 December 2024
69,736
9,700,764
9,770,500
9,770,500


The profit for the year and the closing balance at 31 December 2024 are presented on a restated basis. Refer to Note 23 for details of the prior year restatement.

The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
69,736
2,983,023
3,052,759


Comprehensive loss for the year

Loss for the year
-
(174,698)
(174,698)


At 31 December 2025
69,736
2,808,325
2,878,061



Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£

At 1 January 2024
69,736
3,170,397
3,240,133


Comprehensive loss for the financial year

Loss for the financial year
-
(187,374)
(187,374)


At 31 December 2024
69,736
2,983,023
3,052,759


The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
9,981,065
4,178,938

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
178,294
222,898

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
1,900
3,945

Interest payable and similar expenses
174,698
188,894

Interest receivable and similar income
(37,071)
(86,890)

Taxation charge
3,398,413
1,425,890

(Increase) in debtors
(1,380,082)
(259,945)

(Increase) in amounts owed by group undertakings
(1,558,858)
(6,720,436)

(Increase) in amounts owed by joint ventures
(90,154)
-

(Decrease) in creditors
(785,306)
(1,342,393)

Corporation tax paid
(725,000)
-

(Income)/charge for share based schemes
(9,791,383)
3,679,264

Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities

(633,484)
1,290,165


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(101,322)
(81,462)

Net cash used in investing activities

(101,322)
(81,462)

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of finance leases
(14,921)
(16,892)

Interest paid
(284)
(1,520)

Net cash used in financing activities
(15,205)
(18,412)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(750,011)
1,190,291

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,381,275
1,190,984

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
1,631,264
2,381,275


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
1,631,264
2,381,275


The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Consolidated analysis of net debt
For the year ended 31 December 2025





At 1 January 2025
Cash flows
Additions
At 31 December 2025
£

£

£

£

Cash

2,381,275

(750,011)

-

1,631,264

Finance lease obligations

(13,131)

14,921

(16,705)

(14,915)


2,368,144
(735,090)
(16,705)
1,616,349

The notes on pages 20 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

1.


General information

North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is given on the Company information page and the nature of the Company’s operations and its principal activity are set out in the Directors’ report.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

  
2.3

Parent company disclosure exemptions

In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Company, advantage has been taken on the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102:

No cash flow statement or net debt reconciliation has been presented for the parent Company;
Disclosures in respect of the parent Company's income, expense, net gains and net losses on financial instruments measured at amortised cost have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the Group as a whole;
Disclosures in respect of the parent Company's share-based payment arrangements have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the group as a whole; and
No disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent Company as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whole.

Page 20

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Going concern

The Group has net assets of £19,751,565 (2024 - £9,770,500, as restated) and has recorded a profit of £9,981,065 (2024 - £4,178,938, as restated). 

As part of their going concern assessment, the directors have prepared forecasts to assess the working capital requirements to continue in operational existence for a minimum period of 12 months from the date of the approval of these financial statements. The directors have considered potential downside scenarios and their impact on the forecasts. They have determined that the Group has adequate working capital access to absorb the foreseeable impact of a potential softening of the economy and is working to mitigate the business risks as the situation continues to evolve. 

The directors manage the risk of a downturn in trading activity through a diversified client base, which continues to grow year-on-year, and with which strong relationships are built. The Group has considerable financial resources together with a broad client base across different markets and disciplines. 

The current economic environment has also shown a downturn through increased inflation and interest rates. The group has seen an impact due to these economic circumstances but has been in a good position to mitigate through a combination of customer price increases and enhanced diligence when monitoring and reducing spend when needed.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual consolidated financial statements.

 
2.5

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The Group derives substantially all of its revenue from management and technology consulting services to its customers. Most of the Group’s consulting service contracts are based on one of the following types of arrangements: 

Time and expense arrangements require the client to pay the Group based on the number of hours worked at contractually agreed-upon rates. The Group recognizes revenue for these arrangements over time based on hours incurred and contracted rates utilizing a right-to-invoice practical expedient because the Group has a right to consideration for services completed to date. 

Fixed fee arrangements require the client to pay a pre-established fee in exchange for a predetermined set of professional services. However, the fee and engagement scope can be adjusted based on a mutual agreement between the Group and the client. The Group recognizes revenue for these arrangements over time based on the proportional performance related to individual performance obligations within each arrangement; however, these arrangements generally have one performance obligation. 

If a contract does not meet the criteria for recognition of revenue over time, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time when control of the good or service is transferred to the customer. 
Page 21

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.9

Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds

 
2.10

 Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of
Page 22

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.10
 Current and deferred taxation (continued)

business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 
2.11

 Intangible assets

Goodwill makes up the intangible assets of the Group. Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer's interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight line basis over 10 years to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income over its useful life.

 
2.12

 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
5 years straight line
Computer equipment
-
3 years straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.13

 Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.14

 Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.15

 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. 

Page 23

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

 Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

  
2.17

  Financial instruments

The Group only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an outright short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for
measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference
between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Group would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 24

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.18

 Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Group's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

  
2.19

 Leasing and hire purchase

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance leases are those where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the Group.

Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the net obligation outstanding in each period.

 
2.20

 Share-based payments

The Group's outstanding share-based payment awards granted prior to 2023 are cash-settled instruments. For cash-settled awards, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period. Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored into the fair value of the options granted. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition. 

The fair value of the award also takes into account non-vesting conditions. These are either factors beyond the control of either party (such as a target based on an index) or factors which are within the control of one or other of the parties (such as the Group keeping the scheme open or the employee maintaining any contributions required by the scheme). 
Page 25

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.20
 Share-based payments (continued)

In February 2023, the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of The North Highland Holding Company LLC ("TNHHC") and the 2006 Companies Act "UK Plan" was modified to permit the forfeiture of specific cash-settled Class B shares and immediately replace with cash-settled Phantom Equity shares. The phantom shares are cash-settled instruments with the value of the replacement awards dependent on a contingent settlement provision that is triggered by an unpredictable future change in control event. Movements in the liability (other than cash payments) are charged to profit or loss. 

In October 2023, the North Highland UK Limited 2023 Phantom Incentive Unit Plan "UK MIP Plan" was formed to permit the issuance of management incentive units to employees. Management incentive units are treated as equity-settled awards and the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to profit or loss over the vesting period.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparing financial statements in accordance with FRS 102, management is required to make judgements on the basis of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management reviews the estimates and assumptions on a continuous basis, by reference to past experiences and other factors that can reasonably be used to assess the book values of assets and liabilities. Adjustments to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the change affects only that period or in the period of the revision and subsequent periods, if both periods are affected.

Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Judgements and estimates that have the most significant impact on the amounts reported in these financial statements and have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below. 

Share option charges - reflect valuation techniques used in order to drive estimates of the fair value of awards granted. These techniques use assumptions that require estimates to be made, which are discussed in Note 2.20 and Note 22 of the financial statements. 

Revenue fixed fee - estimates are made on the stage of completion by project managers using the cost incurred to date and projected total costs. See Note 2.5 for details of assumptions made.

Page 26

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

4.


Turnover

All of the Group's turnover was earned from the Group's principal activity in both the current and prior year.

Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
56,634,403
69,924,835

Rest of Europe
16,441
-

Rest of the world
461,835
-

57,112,679
69,924,835



5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after (crediting)/charging:

As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
178,294
222,898

Exchange differences
220,438
124,244

Operating lease rentals
2,663,091
1,437,505

(Income)/charge for staff share based award schemes
(9,791,383)
3,679,263

Defined contribution pension cost
1,198,463
1,410,970

Management recharges
4,197,412
5,861,856

Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
1,900
3,945

(1,331,785)
12,740,681

During the year ended 31 December 2025, no director received any emoluments for their services to the Group (2024 - £NIL).

No directors were awarded or exercised share options during the year. Management charges are incurred each year in line with the transfer pricing policy. The amounts are paid to The North Highland Company LLC.

(Income)/charge for staff share-based award schemes relates to the fair value remeasurement of cash-settled share-based awards during the year. Refer to Note 22 for further details.

Page 27

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditor and its associates:


2025
2024
£
£


Remuneration for audit services
84,000
80,000

All non-audit services not included above
6,300
6,000


7.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£


Wages and salaries
26,358,257
31,290,502

Social security costs
3,462,323
3,728,788

Cost of defined contribution scheme
1,198,463
1,410,970

31,019,043
36,430,260


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Production
248
293



Administrative
25
35

273
328

The parent Company has no employees (2024 - £NIL). 


8.


Interest receivable and similar income

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
37,355
86,889

Page 28

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

9.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Loans from group undertakings
174,698
187,374

Other interest payable
284
1,520

174,982
188,894


10.


Taxation


As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
2,374,389
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
9,000


Total current tax
2,374,389
9,000

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
1,024,024
1,457,196

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(40,306)

Total deferred tax
1,024,024
1,416,890


Tax on profit
3,398,413
1,425,890
Page 29

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
 
10.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the financial year

The tax assessed for the financial year is higher than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

As restated
2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
13,379,478
5,604,828


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
3,344,870
1,401,207

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
9,869
9,484

Fixed asset differences
(339)
(339)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods - deferred tax
-
(40,306)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
9,000

Other permanent differences
1,491
-

Other
42,522
46,844

Total tax charge for the financial year
3,398,413
1,425,890


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 30

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

11.


Intangible assets

Group and Company





Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
1,131,488



At 31 December 2025

1,131,488



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
1,131,488



At 31 December 2025

1,131,488



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
-



At 31 December 2024
-



Page 31

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

12.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
251,195
779,047
1,030,242


Additions
43,779
74,247
118,026


Disposals
(73,123)
(54,583)
(127,706)



At 31 December 2025

221,851
798,711
1,020,562



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
117,225
662,842
780,067


Charge for the financial year
67,391
110,903
178,294


Disposals
(72,346)
(53,461)
(125,807)



At 31 December 2025

112,270
720,284
832,554



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
109,581
78,427
188,008



At 31 December 2024
133,970
116,205
250,175

Fixtures and fittings include leased assets with a net book value of £15,313 (2024 - £12,545), and depreciation charged during the year of £13,939 (2024 - £16,730).

Page 32

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

13.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
5,759,572



At 31 December 2025
5,759,572





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Principal activity

Class of shares

Holding

North Highland UK Limited
10 Bloomsbury Way, Floor 8 and Floor 9, London, England WC1A 2SL
Management and technology consulting services
Ordinary
100%

Page 33

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

14.


Debtors

Group

Group
As restated
Company

Company
As restated
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
2,622,694
2,324,572
-
-

Deferred tax asset
47,459
1,071,483
-
-

2,670,153
3,396,055
-
-


Group

Group
As restated
Company

Company
As restated
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
14,578,073
11,514,516
-
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
26,498,056
24,907,094
31,750
31,750

Other debtors
33,470
1,468,848
-
-

Prepayments
2,932,671
4,390,940
-
-

44,042,270
42,281,398
31,750
31,750



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,631,264
2,381,275



16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
826,599
797,594
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
2,913,261
2,738,563
2,913,261
2,738,563

Corporation tax
641,936
-
-
-

Other taxation and social security
2,836,524
3,110,777
-
-

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
5,256
13,131
-
-

Other creditors
404,537
394,953
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
3,013,824
3,149,166
-
-

10,641,937
10,204,184
2,913,261
2,738,563
Page 34

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

16.Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year (continued)



Included in accruals is an amount of £71,069 (2024 - £71,069) in respect of cash settled share based payments, including the related National Insurance liability.

Amounts owed to group undertakings are due on demand and accrues interest as detailed in Note 26.


17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group

Group
As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
9,659
-

Share based compensation
15,737,431
26,772,205

Amounts owed to other participating interests
1,562,014
1,562,014

Accruals and deferred income
829,089
-

18,138,193
28,334,219


As at 31 December 2025, the Group owed £1,562,014 (2024 - £1,562,014) to its group participants. These balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and are repayable once the Group has sufficient cashflow to settle the obligation. As the Group has no capacity to settle these balances within twelve months from the reporting date, the amounts have been classified as non-current liabilities.


18.


Hire purchase and finance leases

Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:
Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Within one year
5,256
13,131

Later than one year and not later than five years
9,659
-

14,915
13,131

Page 35

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

19.


Deferred taxation


Group

2025
As restated
2024


£

£






At beginning of year
1,071,483
2,488,373


Charged to profit or loss
(1,024,024)
(1,416,890)



At end of year
47,459
1,071,483





The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Group

Group
As restated
2025
2024
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
(24,018)
(19,350)

Other timing differences
71,477
78,832

Losses and other deductions
-
1,012,001

47,459
1,071,483


20.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



69,736 (2024 - 69,736) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
69,736
69,736

Ordinary shares rank pari passu in all respects, and have the right to receive notice of and vote in general meetings. They also carry rights to receive dividends and to receive any proceeds on winding up.


Page 36

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

21.


Reserves


The Group and Company's capital and reserves are as follows:

Called-up share capital

Called up share capital represents the nominal value of the shares issued.

Profit and loss account

Profit and loss account represents accumulated profits or losses for the financial year and prior financial years less dividends paid.


22.


Share based payments

The long-term incentive programmes in place for all employees are based on the principles that compensation should be based on performance and be an incentive for employees to create value in the Group both now and in future years. Five incentive plans were in place during the period:

Synthetic Shares (opened December 2012)
Stock Appreciation Rights (opened December 2012)
B shares (opened December 2016)
Phantom Equity Awards (opened February 2023)
Management Incentive Units (opened May 2023)

Synthetic Shares, Stock Appreciation Rights and Phantom Equity Awards are phantom share schemes which
are cash settled with employees and no shares are issued.

Transition Synthetic Shares and Awards

Synthetic shares (issued December 2012 and December 2013) 
Synthetic shares are valued at the same share price of The North Highland Holding Company, LLC, a parent undertaking of the largest group of which North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited is a member. The share price of The North Highland Holding Company, LLC is valued by a third party and is independently audited. Share valuations are undertaken annually based on the most recent accounts. Vested awards can be exercised during the annual trade window and will be cash-settled.

Transition synthetic shares (Transition 2012)
58,263 synthetic shares were awarded in December 2012 when the old share scheme was closed. The transition awards vest evenly over five years with the first 20% vesting on 31 December 2013.

Awards (issued December of 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021)
Employees are rewarded each year with awards based on grade and performance over the previous twelve months. The number of awards available for issue is based on a fraction of the annual salary cost. Awards are valued at the year end share price of The North Highland Holding Company, LLC, and the value was £12.96 as at 31 December 2021. The plan was ended as of 31 December 2021 with the share price frozen as of that date. The last shares issued in 2022 related to the 2021 plan year. Awards automatically vest on issue depending on length of service. At the financial year end following the first 18 months of service, awards vest at 20% and vest an additional 20% on each year end anniversary until they are 100% vested. Vesting was accelerated to 100% for all employees still employed after 31 December 2021 (the termination of the plan). The Company is actively working to pay out the plan in full. No awards were issued in the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024 - NIL).
Page 37

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

22.Share based payments (continued)

In line with FRS 102 section 26 'Share based payments', the full value of vested awards is included within the Statement of Comprehensive Income as well as the future value whereby a proportion of future vestings are included within the current calculation based on the number of years to vest. Included within the accounts is a provision of £71,069 (2024 - £71,069) including the impact of National Insurance representing fully vested and a proportion of unvested awards.

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

Transition Stock Appreciation Rights (issued December 2012)
Following a prior change in ownership, split interest awards which were 100% vested were replaced with Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs). SARs are an incentive for employees to remain with the Group as the SAR is determined by the current US parent share price less the share price at issue. Transition SARs vest evenly over five years with the first 20% vesting in December 2013. Vested awards can be exercised during the annual trade window and will be cash-settled.

Executive Scheme SARs (issued December 2012, December 2013 and December 2014)
The executives are awarded SARs based on their performance. The awards vest evenly over five years with the first vesting on the year end following the anniversary of the award. Included within the accounts is a provision of £141 (2024 - £141) excluding impact of National Insurance related to the vesting of these awards.

B shares - Cash settled share based payments
B Shares (Time-based Awards). Time-based awards granted to employees in the UK are referred to as "B Shares". The awards generally vest over three years. B Shares granted to employees are settled in cash and cannot be transferred during the vesting period. Awards are generally forfeited if the employee ceases to be employed by the Group prior to vesting. Compensation expense relating to the issuance of cash-settled units is recorded over the vesting period. The initial value is based on the fair value of the award on the grant date and is subsequently remeasured at each reporting date during the vesting period based on the change in The North Highland Holding Company's share price.

The total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested B shares (Time-based Awards) amounted to £NIL (2024 - £12,433) as of year-end. 

B Shares (Performance-based Awards). B Shares with performance-based vesting are granted to employees in the UK. The awards generally vest over a four-year performance period. The performance metric and possible payouts for the awards is communicated at the beginning of the performance period, depending upon the Group's gross profit growth over the determination period. Awards are generally forfeited if the employee ceases to be employed by the Group prior to vesting. UK performance-based awards cannot be transferred and are settled in cash. Compensation expense relating to the issuance of performance based restricted units settled in cash is recognized over the vesting period initially based on the fair value of the award on the grant date with subsequent adjustments to the number of units awarded during the performance period based on probable and actual performance against targets. In addition, compensation expense is remeasured at each reporting period during the vesting period based on the change in the The North Highland Holding Company LLC's share price. 

As of 31 December 2025, the total remaining unrecognised compensation cost related to unvested B shares (Performance-based Awards) amounted to £NIL (2024 - £NIL).

B shares issued in 2025 were 505 (2024 - 5,513). At the start of the year, 532,213 (2024 - 527,333) B shares were in issue. 29,198 (2024 - 633 ) options were forfeited, exercised or expired during the year resulting in 503,520 (2024 - 532,213) B shares outstanding. 503,520 (2024 - 530,279) of these shares were vested and exercisable at year-end. 
Page 38

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

22.Share based payments (continued)

The liability recorded arising from the award of these options is £15,737,431 (2024 - £26,772,205, as restated), based on the share price of The North Highland Holding Company LLC, a parent company. The share value was £32.11 (2024 - £51.14, as restated) as of 31 December 2025. During the year 29,198 options were redeemed resulting in a cash outflow of £1,243,229. Share based compensation income for the year was £9,791,383 (2024 - expense of £3,679,263, as restated). 

Phantom Equity Awards
Phantom equity awards were granted to specific employees in the UK to replace awards forfeited as described in Note 2.20. The original awards forfeited were treated as liability awards to be settled in cash. The phantom equity replacement awards granted are subject to time-based vesting over a period defined in each specific agreement unless a change in control event occurs, in which all unvested awards would vest immediately. These awards are also cash-settled. The value of the awards is dependent on a contingent settlement provision that is triggered by an unpredictable future change in control event. The compensation expense will be determined at the time a change in control transaction becomes probable.

As of 31 December 2025, the total unrecognised expense for the phantom equity units is £8,520,827 (2024 - £12,361,439) as the change in control event is not probable. No awards were issued in 2025 (2024 - 94,000). No phantom equity awards were forfeited, exercised or expired during the year, resulting in 265,368 (2024 - 265,368) outstanding awards of which 265,368 (2024 - 231,368) are time-vested but not exercisable at year-end.

Equity settled share-based payments
Management Incentive Units (Class P Units). In February 2023, the Group began offering management incentive units as a new award class under the North Highland UK Limited 2023 Phantom Incentive Unit Plan. Awards granted are divided into two tranches with different vesting requirements. Tranche One is subject to time-based vesting and generally vests over a five-year service period. However, if the Group enters into a change of control transaction, all unvested time-based units will vest immediately. Tranche Two is subject to performance-based vesting.

The performance-based tranche shall vest 0%, 33%, 66%, or 100% immediately prior to a change of control depending on performance metrics measured at the time of sale. Awards are generally forfeited if the employee ceases to be employed by the Group prior to vesting. Management incentive units cannot be transferred and are settled in shares. Compensation expense will be determined at the time a change in control transaction becomes probable. In addition, compensation expense will be measured as the spread between the grant price and the Company's share value at the time a probable triggering event occurs. As of 31 December 2025, unrecognized expense for the management incentive units is £NIL (2024 - £NIL) as the grant price of the units exceeds the current year's share price. A total of 4,945 awards were issued in 2025 (2024 - 39,632). 29,426 units were forfeited, exercised or expired during the year. 38,474 (2024 - 20,780) units are time-vested but not exercisable at year-end.


23.


Prior year restatement

During the financial year ended 31 December 2025, a prior period error was identified at the North Highland Holding Company LLC group level in relation to the valuation of contingent consideration recognised on an acquisition completed in December 2024. The original valuation was based on assumptions that did not fully reflect the information and conditions that existed at the acquisition date, resulting in an overstatement of the contingent consideration and the associated valuation inputs. As a result of the revised valuation, the share price used in measuring the cash-settled share-based compensation arrangements of North Highland UK Limited, one of the Group's subsidiaries, was revised, resulting in an increase in the related share-based compensation liability and expense recognised in the comparative financial information.
Page 39

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

23.Prior year restatement (continued)

In accordance with FRS 102 Section 10 – Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors, the prior period error has been corrected by restating the comparative financial information. The cumulative after-tax effect of the correction has been recognised in opening retained earnings at 1 January 2025. The impact of the restatement on the affected statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position line items as at 31 December 2024 is summarised in the tables below.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income


As previously stated
Restatement
As restated

2024
2024
2024

£
£
£

Administrative expenses
18,440,004
2,423,125
20,863,129

Profit before taxation
8,027,953
(2,423,125)
5,604,828

Tax on profit
(2,033,944)
608,054
(1,425,890)

Profit for the financial year
5,994,009
(1,815,071)
4,178,938


Consolidated statement of financial position


As previously stated
Restatement
As restated

2024
2024
2024

£
£
£

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
3,015,620
380,435
3,396,055

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
42,053,779
227,619
42,281,398

Total assets
47,700,849
608,054
48,308,903

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
(25,911,094)
(2,423,125)
(28,334,219)

Total liabilities
(36,115,278)
(2,423,125)
(38,538,403)

Net assets
11,585,571
(1,815,071)
9,770,500

Profit and loss account
11,585,571
(1,815,071)
9,770,500

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
11,585,571
(1,815,071)
9,770,500

Page 40

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

24.


Pension commitments

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £1,198,463 (2024 - £1,410,970). Contributions totalling £213,020 (2024 - £243,831) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


25.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025, the Group had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Not later than 1 year
2,560,815
-

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
8,458,800
-

Later than 5 years
8,458,800
-

19,478,415
-

The Group entered into a non-cancellable lease for the 8th and 9th floor of 10 Bloomsbury Way. The lease commenced on 13 March 2025, with annual fixed payments of £2,114,700 over a non-cancellable term of 10 years.


26.


Related party transactions

At the end of the year, the Group owed £2,913,261 (2024 - £2,738,563) to The North Highland Company LLC. During the year, interest of £174,698 (2024 - £187,374) was accrued on the balances owed.

At the end of the year, the Group was owed £26,498,056 (2024 - £24,907,094) by the North Highland Company LLC. During the year, sales of £216,694 (2024 - £1,977,687) were made and expenses of £4,495,750 (2024 - £7,564,395) were incurred. In addition, payments totalling £5,784,259 (2024 - 12,119,720) were made.

The Group, headed by North Highland Holding Company LLC, has elected not to disclose transactions with other wholly-owned group companies during the period in accordance with FRS 102 section 33 'Related party transactions'.

The total compensation for those considered key management personnel was £1,369,605 (2024 - £1,451,591). All amounts are payable by the Group.


27.


Post balance sheet events

There were no events since the financial year end up to date of approval of the financial statements that would require revision of the results or financial position of the Group, or disclosure in the financial statements.

Page 41

 
North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

28.


Controlling party

The directors consider THNC Consulting, Inc. incorporated in the United States of America to be the immediate parent undertaking, and North Highland Holding Company LLC, also registered in the United States of America, to be the ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party.

THNC Consulting, Inc. is the parent undertaking of the smallest group of which North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited is a member, and for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up. North Highland Holding Company LLC is the parent undertaking of the largest group of which North Highland UK (Holdings) Limited is a member, and for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up. The group financial statements of North Highland Holding Company LLC may be obtained from 3333 Piedmont Road, NE, Suite 1000, Atlanta, GA 30305.

Page 42