Company registration number 02928987 (England and Wales)
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr P J Bennett
Mr S G S Bill
Company number
02928987
Registered office
Unit 2
Victoria Gardens
Burgess Hill
West Sussex
RH15 9NB
Auditor
Gravita Audit II Limited
Aldgate Tower
2 Leman Street
London
United Kingdom
E1 8FA
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Independent auditor's report
3 - 5
Statement of comprehensive income
6
Statement of financial position
7 - 8
Statement of changes in equity
9
Statement of cash flows
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 26
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the provision of flight training on aircraft simulators

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 6.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr P J Bennett
Mr S G S Bill
Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

United Kingdom company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom. Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

Each director in office at the date of approval of this annual report confirms that:

 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
On behalf of the board
Mr S G S Bill
Director
3 September 2026
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
- 3 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Quadrant Systems Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting standards.

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 4 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

We ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The laws and regulations applicable to the company were identified through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience. Of these laws and regulations, we focused on those that we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, data protection, anti-bribery, anti-money-laundering, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation, Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) requirements. The extent of compliance with these laws and regulations identified above was assessed through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence. The identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit. 

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -

We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by: 

 

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we: 

 

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to: 

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion. 

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Paul Woosey FCA, FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Gravita Audit II Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Aldgate Tower
2 Leman Street
London
E1 8FA
United Kingdom
3 September 2026
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 6 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Revenue
4
2,810,891
4,115,269
Cost of sales
(869,062)
(890,579)
Gross profit
1,941,829
3,224,690
Other operating income
180,737
200,222
Administrative expenses
(2,796,772)
(2,614,944)
Operating (loss)/profit
5
(674,206)
809,968
Investment revenues
8
5,366
312
Finance costs
9
(154,151)
(179,488)
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(822,991)
630,792
Income tax expense
10
-
-
(Loss)/profit for the year
(822,991)
630,792
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
-
0
(265,829)
Tax relating to items not reclassified
-
0
66,457
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
-
0
(199,372)
Total other comprehensive income for the year
-
0
(199,372)
Total comprehensive income for the year
(822,991)
431,420
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
11
-
0
45,739
Property, plant and equipment
12
7,074,742
7,918,229
Right-of-use assets
12
1,914,340
2,153,632
8,989,082
10,117,600
Current assets
Inventories
13
-
51,725
Trade and other receivables
14
311,691
647,562
Cash and cash equivalents
204,469
1,147,586
516,160
1,846,873
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
16
3,507,991
4,791,960
Lease liabilities
17
176,382
463,852
3,684,373
5,255,812
Net current liabilities
(3,168,213)
(3,408,939)
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
17
2,087,626
2,152,427
Deferred tax liabilities
18
568,603
568,603
2,656,229
2,721,030
Net assets
3,164,640
3,987,631
Equity
Called up share capital
20
3,250,000
3,250,000
Revaluation reserve
21
1,705,806
1,705,806
Retained earnings
(1,791,166)
(968,175)
Total equity
3,164,640
3,987,631
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 8 -

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 3 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr S G S Bill
Director
Company registration number 02928987 (England and Wales)
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
3,250,000
1,905,178
(1,598,967)
3,556,211
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit
-
-
630,792
630,792
Other comprehensive income:
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
-
(265,829)
-
(265,829)
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
66,457
-
0
66,457
Total comprehensive income
-
(199,372)
630,792
431,420
Balance at 31 December 2024
3,250,000
1,705,806
(968,175)
3,987,631
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(822,991)
(822,991)
Balance at 31 December 2025
3,250,000
1,705,806
(1,791,166)
3,164,640
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
25
(439,400)
805,413
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(439,400)
805,413
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(2,661)
(218,702)
Interest received
5,366
312
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
2,705
(218,390)
Financing activities
Payment of lease liabilities
(506,422)
(581,684)
Net cash used in financing activities
(506,422)
(581,684)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(943,117)
5,339
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,147,586
1,142,247
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
204,469
1,147,586
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Quadrant Systems Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 2, Victoria Gardens, Burgess Hill, West Sussex, RH15 9NB. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the directors' report.

1.1
Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the United Kingdom and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, except as otherwise stated.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention subject to the revaluation of simulator assets at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared under the going concern basis. The company made a loss of £822,991 (2024: profit £630,792) during the period ended 31 December 2025 and as of that date the company's net assets were £3,164,640 (2024: £3,987,631) and net current liabilities of £3,168,213 (2024: £3,408,939). true

 

The Company's ability to continue to trade is dependent on continued support from its parent company, Air One Aviation Limited, which has confirmed that it is willing and able to provide such support for the foreseeable future. These financial statements do not include any adjustments which might be necessary should the support of the parent company be withdrawn.

1.3
Revenue

Revenue is recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which establishes a five-step model:

1. Identify the contract with a customer

2. Identify the performance obligations

3. Determine the transaction price

4. Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations

5. Recognise revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied

 

Revenue is disaggregated by geography in note 4.

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discount, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 

Turnover includes the proportion of sales value of long-term contracts relevant to their stage of completion.

 

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.4
Intangible assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

 

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

 

1.5
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
Straight line over the life of the lease
Equipment, furniture, fixtures and fittings
20% of cost
Computer equipment
33% on cost
Simulator equipment
Over the life of the asset based on estimated pattern of consumption of the economic benefits derived from the asset
Leasehold land and buildings
Straight line over the lease period

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the income statement.

1.6
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each reporting end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.7
Inventories

Inventories are comprised of parts for use by the company in maintaining its simulator equipment.

1.8
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.9
Financial assets

The Company classifies its financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

 

Financial assets are classified as amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, or fair value through profit and loss. The Company's financial assets (primarily trade receivables) are held at amortised cost.

 

Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified into specified categories, depending on the nature and purpose of the financial assets.

 

At initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets not classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

When any of the above-mentioned conditions for classification of financial assets is not met, a financial asset is classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized initially at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss, and is included within finance income or finance costs in the statement of income for the reporting period in which it arises.

Financial assets held at amortised cost

Financial instruments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (eg trade receivables). They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment where necessary.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Debt instruments are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income where the financial assets are held within the company’s business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

A debt instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognised through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to profit or loss when the debt instrument is derecognised.

The company has made an irrevocable election to recognize changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments through other comprehensive income, not through profit or loss. A gain or loss from fair value changes will be shown in other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction cost directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognized through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to retained earnings when the equity instrument is derecognized or its fair value substantially decreased. Dividends are recognized as finance income in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

The expected credit losses associated with these assets are estimated on a forward-looking basis. A broad range of information is considered when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.

 

For trade receivables, the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9 is applied, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

1.10
Financial liabilities

The company recognises financial debt when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are classified as either 'financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the financial liability. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when,and only when, the company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.11
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of inventories or non-current assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14
Leases
As lessee

At inception, the company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of IFRS 16. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment, apart from those that meet the definition of investment property.

 

The Company applies IFRS 16 Leases, recognising a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability at the lease commencement date.

 

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost and depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term.

 

Short-term leases (less than 12 months) and low-value leases are not capitalised. Payments under such leases are expensed on a straight-line basis.

 

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently adjusted for remeasurements of the lease liability and applies the relevant cost model, fair value model or revaluation model as set out within the accounting policies for the applicable asset class. Where the cost model is applied, the asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term, and is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is reassessed at each financial period end to reflect lease modifications and any changes to the factors considered at initial measurement, as set out above. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or less, or for leases of low-value assets including IT equipment. The payments associated with these leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2
Adoption of new and revised standards and changes in accounting policies

In the current year, the following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted by the company and have an effect on the current period or a prior period or may have an effect on future periods:

There are no standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Standards which are in issue but not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations, which have not yet been applied in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

 

The Directors do not expect the adoption of these standards to have a material impact in future periods.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
3
Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.

- Determining the lease term for IFRS 16 leases (e.g. extension or break options)

- Assessment of control in related party relationships

Key sources of estimation uncertainty include:

 

4
Revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Revenue analysed by class of business
Simulator revenue
2,608,494
3,915,891
Other revenue
202,397
199,378
2,810,891
4,115,269
2025
2024
£
£
Revenue analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
2,810,891
4,115,269
5
Operating (loss)/profit
2025
2024
Operating (loss)/profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
15,034
(1,818)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
1,085,440
909,272
Amortisation of intangible assets (included within administrative expenses)
45,739
3,275
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
187,853
128,519
Write downs of inventories recognised as an expense
51,725
12,350
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Total
14
15

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
609,077
623,564
Social security costs
78,486
67,685
Pension costs
37,703
41,285
725,266
732,534
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
93,881
90,270
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
8,825
6,319
102,706
96,589

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 1 (2024 - 1).

8
Investment income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Financial instruments measured at amortised cost:
Other interest income on financial assets
5,366
312
Income above relates to assets held at amortised cost, unless stated otherwise.
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
9
Finance costs
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on lease liabilities
111,581
116,083
Other interest payable
42,570
63,405
Total interest expense
154,151
179,488
10
Income tax expense
2025
2024
£
£

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the (loss)/profit per the income statement as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(822,991)
630,792
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on a corporation tax rate of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
(205,748)
157,698
Effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit
360
852
Utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
30,092
(211,733)
Timing differences between capital allowances and depreciation
175,296
(21,374)
Other
-
0
74,557
Taxation charge for the year
-
-

In addition to the amount charged to the income statement, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
-
(66,457)
11
Intangible assets
Software
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
136,358
At 31 December 2024
136,358
At 31 December 2025
136,358
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
11
Intangible assets
Software
£
(Continued)
- 20 -
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
87,344
Charge for the year
3,275
At 31 December 2024
90,619
Charge for the year
45,739
At 31 December 2025
136,358
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
-
At 31 December 2024
45,739
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
12
Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Equipment, furniture, fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Simulator equipment
Leasehold land and buildings
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
596,350
159,245
407,962
11,110,025
2,692,039
14,965,621
Additions
61,889
-
0
1,252
155,561
-
0
218,702
Disposals
-
0
-
0
-
0
(1,835)
-
0
(1,835)
Revaluation
-
0
-
0
-
0
(265,829)
-
0
(265,829)
At 31 December 2024
658,239
159,245
409,214
10,997,922
2,692,039
14,916,659
Additions
-
0
-
0
1,545
1,116
-
0
2,661
At 31 December 2025
658,239
159,245
410,759
10,999,038
2,692,039
14,919,320
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
596,350
83,802
332,813
2,625,281
299,115
3,937,361
Charge for the year
6,900
73,762
63,735
525,583
239,292
909,272
Eliminated on disposal
-
0
-
0
-
0
(1,835)
-
0
(1,835)
At 31 December 2024
603,250
157,564
396,548
3,149,029
538,407
4,844,798
Charge for the year
12,378
489
8,474
824,807
239,292
1,085,440
At 31 December 2025
615,628
158,053
405,022
3,973,836
777,699
5,930,238
Carrying amount analysed between owned assets and right-of-use assets
At 31 December 2025
Owned assets
42,611
1,192
5,737
7,025,202
-
7,074,742
Right-of-use assets
-
-
-
-
1,914,340
1,914,340
42,611
1,192
5,737
7,025,202
1,914,340
8,989,082
At 31 December 2024
Owned assets
54,989
1,681
12,666
7,848,893
-
7,918,229
Right-of-use assets
-
-
-
-
2,153,632
2,153,632
54,989
1,681
12,666
7,848,893
2,153,632
10,071,861

Property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets, as follows:

Right-of-use assets
2025
2024
£
£
Net values at the year end
Leasehold land and buildings
1,914,340
2,153,632
Depreciation charge for the year
Leasehold land and buildings
239,292
239,292
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Property, plant and equipment
(Continued)
- 22 -

The simulator equipment was valued on an open market basis on by Aircraft Simulator Services Limited. The assets were valued on July 2023. All other classes of Tangible Fixed Assets are held at cost.

The following assets are carried at valuation. If the assets were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Simulator Assets
2025
2024
£
£
Cost
8,531,398
8,416,889
Accumulated depreciation
(3,226,113)
(2,717,066)
Carrying value
5,305,285
5,699,823
13
Inventories
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods
-
51,725
14
Trade and other receivables
2025
2024
£
£
Trade receivables
124,620
380,193
Other receivables
24,366
6,390
Prepayments and accrued income
162,705
260,979
311,691
647,562
15
Trade receivables - credit risk
Fair value of trade receivables

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to their fair value.

No significant receivable balances are impaired at the reporting end date.

QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 23 -
16
Trade and other payables
2025
2024
£
£
Trade payables
293,244
209,597
Amount owed to parent undertaking
2,863,976
3,535,814
Accruals and deferred income
121,345
638,227
Social security and other taxation
35,005
212,001
Other payables
194,421
196,321
3,507,991
4,791,960
17
Lease liabilities
2025
2024
Within one year
280,000
463,852
In two to five years
1,342,500
1,272,500
In over five years
1,137,500
1,487,500
Total undiscounted liabilities
2,760,000
3,223,852
Future finance charges and other adjustments
(495,992)
(607,573)
Lease liabilities in the financial statements
2,264,008
2,616,279

 

Lease liabilities are classified based on the amounts that are expected to be settled within the next 12 months and after more than 12 months from the reporting date, as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Current liabilities
176,382
463,852
Non-current liabilities
2,087,626
2,152,427
2,264,008
2,616,279
18
Deferred taxation
Liabilities
2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax balances
568,603
568,603
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
18
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 24 -

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon during the current and prior reporting period.

Accelerated capital allowances
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
635,060
Deferred tax movements in prior year
Charge/(credit) to profit or loss
(66,457)
Liability at 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
568,603
19
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
37,703
41,285

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

There were outstanding contributions at the reporting date of £5,415 (2024: £4,996).

20
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Authorised
Ordinary of £1 each
3,250,000
3,250,000
3,250,000
3,250,000
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of £1 each
3,250,000
3,250,000
3,250,000
3,250,000
21
Revaluation reserve
2025
2024
£
£
At the beginning of the year
1,705,806
1,905,178
Revaluation surplus arising in the year
-
0
(265,829)
Deferred tax on revaluation of PPE
-
66,457
At the end of the year
1,705,806
1,705,806
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
22
Capital risk management

The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

23
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel, including directors, is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.

Other information

At the end of the year the company owed the immediate parent company £2,863,976 (2024: £3,535,814 ).

Key management personnel compensation in the year was short-term employee benefits of £93,881 (2024: £90,270) and post-employment benefits of £8,825 (2024: £6,319).

24
Controlling party

The ultimate parent company is Air One International Holdings Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.

 

The immediate parent undertaking is Air One Aviation Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.

 

Air One Aviation Limited is owned by Air One International Holdings Limited. The ultimate controlling party is G. Mirchandani.

 

The largest and smallest group of undertakings for which consolidated accounts will be drawn up is that headed by Air One International Holdings Limited. The registered address of Air One International Holdings Limited is 1 Becketts Place, Hampton Wick, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey, KT1 4EQ. Copies of these financial statements may be requested from The Registrar of Companies, Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ.

25
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
(Loss)/profit for the year before taxation
(822,991)
630,792
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
154,151
179,488
Investment income
(5,366)
(312)
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
45,739
3,275
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
1,085,440
909,272
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
51,725
(51,725)
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
335,871
(70,736)
Decrease in trade and other payables
(1,283,969)
(794,641)
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(439,400)
805,413
QUADRANT SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
26
Analysis of changes in net debt
1 January 2025
Cash flows
New leases
Other non-cash changes
31 December 2025
£
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,147,586
(943,117)
-
-
204,469
Lease liabilities
(2,616,279)
506,422
(154,151)
(2,264,008)
(1,468,693)
(436,695)
-
(154,151)
(2,059,539)
1 January 2024
Cash flows
New leases
Other non-cash changes
31 December 2024
Prior year:
£
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,142,247
5,339
-
-
1,147,586
Lease liabilities
(3,018,475)
581,683
-
(179,487)
(2,616,279)
(1,876,228)
587,022
-
(179,487)
(1,468,693)
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