Company registration number 04299959 (England and Wales)
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
David Brooking
Simon Beauchamp
Carl Dix
Prince Dakpoe
Secretary
Infrastructure Managers Limited
Company number
04299959
Registered office
8th Floor
6 Kean Street
London
WC2B 4AS
Independent auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Atria One
144 Morrison Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8EX
Bankers
Barclays Bank Plc
1 Churchill Place
London
E14 5HP
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditors' report
4 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Statement of financial position
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 20
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements of Modern Courts (East Anglia) Limited ("the Company") for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company is to maintain and part operate courts in Ipswich and Cambridge following completion of the facilities under the terms of a Project Agreement dated 31 October 2002. The concession is intended to continue for a period of 25 years after completion of the courts. Construction was completed in May 2004.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
The profit for the financial year, after taxation, amounted to £806,538 (2024: profit of £663,510).
The directors are satisfied with the overall performance of the Company and do not foresee any significant change in the Company's activities in the coming financial year.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £890,544 (2024: £615,000). The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
David Brooking
Simon Beauchamp
Carl Dix
Prince Dakpoe
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.
Independent auditors
The independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of disclosure to auditors
In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors' report is approved:
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and
they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
The performance of the Company from a cash perspective is assessed six monthly by the testing of the covenants of the senior debt provider. The key indicator being the debt service cover ratio. The Company has been performing well and has been compliant with the covenants laid out in the loan agreement.
Climate change
The directors recognise that it is important to disclose their view of the impact of climate change on the Company. The Company's key operational contracts are long-term and with a small number of known counterparties. In most cases, the cashflows from these contracts can be predicted with reasonable certainty for at least the medium-term. Having considered the Company's operations, its contracted rights and obligations and forecast cash flows, there is not expected to be a significant impact upon the Company's operational or financial performance arising from climate change.
Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis for the reasons set out in the Accounting Policies (note 1).
Small companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions applicable to small companies within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006. Exemption has also been taken from the requirement to prepare a Strategic report.
This report was approved by the board of directors on 28 April 2026 and signed by order of the board by:
Chris Richardson
For and on behalf of Infrastructure Managers Limited
Secretary
28 April 2026
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" Section 1A, and applicable law).
Under company law, directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS102 Section 1A have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the directors and authorised for issue on 28 April 2026.
Carl Dix
Director
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
- 4 -
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, Modern Courts (East Anglia) Limited's financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" Section 1A, and applicable law); and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements (the "Annual Report"), which comprise:
the Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025;
the Statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;
the Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and
the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ("ISAs (UK)") and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Conclusions relating to going concern
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Directors' report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Directors' report for the year ended 31 December 2025 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Directors' report.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to inappropriate journal entries and the risk of management bias in accounting estimates. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
Enquiries of management around known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations, claims and litigation, and instances of fraud;
Understanding of management's controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;
Review of board minutes;
Challenging management on assumptions and judgements made in their significant accounting estimates;
Testing journal entries to assess whether any appeared unusual, in particular any affecting revenue or distributable reserves; and
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation, where appropriate, to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Entitlement to exemptions
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, the directors were not entitled to: prepare financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime; take advantage of the small companies exemption in preparing the Directors' report; and take advantage of the small companies exemption from preparing a strategic report. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Kelly Macfarlane (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Edinburgh
28 April 2026
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
3,655,925
2,644,510
Cost of sales
(2,049,485)
(1,405,969)
Gross profit
1,606,440
1,238,541
Administrative expenses
(419,784)
(377,953)
Operating profit
4
1,186,656
860,588
Interest receivable and similar income
6
837,780
1,054,767
Interest payable and similar expenses
7
(632,239)
(734,038)
Profit before taxation
1,392,197
1,181,317
Taxation on profit
8
(585,659)
(517,807)
Profit for the financial year
806,538
663,510
Other comprehensive (expense)/income
Fair value (loss)/gain on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax
(9,360)
112,655
Total comprehensive income for the year
797,178
776,165
All the activities of the company are from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 11 to 20 form part of these financial statements.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
10
2,743,035
2,652,274
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
10
5,868,102
7,958,048
Investments
11
3,729,807
3,400,592
Cash at bank and in hand
1,131,562
2,271,353
13,472,506
16,282,267
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
(7,720,096)
(8,282,313)
Net current assets
5,752,410
7,999,954
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
13
(5,037,948)
(6,995,659)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred taxation
15
(722,520)
(918,987)
(722,520)
(918,987)
Net (liabilities)/assets
(8,058)
85,308
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
17
50,000
50,000
Hedging reserve
(77,683)
(68,323)
Profit and loss reserve
19,625
103,631
Total shareholders' (deficit)/funds
(8,058)
85,308
The notes on pages 11 to 20 form part of these financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to small-sized companies.
In the prior year Current asset investments of £3,400,592 were not shown separately on the face of the Statement of financial position from Cash at bank and in hand of £2,271,353. The presentation has been changed and comparatives retrospectively restated to split the previously reported balance of £5,671,945 between Current asset investments and Cash at bank and in hand.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 28 April 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Carl Dix
Director
Company registration number 04299959 (England and Wales)
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Called up share capital
Hedging reserve
Profit and loss reserve
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
50,000
(180,978)
55,121
(75,857)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit for the financial year
-
-
663,510
663,510
Other comprehensive income:
Fair value movements on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax
-
112,655
-
112,655
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
112,655
663,510
776,165
Dividends
9
-
-
(615,000)
(615,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
50,000
(68,323)
103,631
85,308
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit for the financial year
-
-
806,538
806,538
Other comprehensive expense:
Fair value movements on cash flow hedging instruments, net of tax
-
(9,360)
-
(9,360)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(9,360)
806,538
797,178
Dividends
9
-
-
(890,544)
(890,544)
Balance at 31 December 2025
50,000
(77,683)
19,625
(8,058)
Included in the fair value movement on cash flow hedging instrument is £37,413 (2024: £(21,306)) that was recycled through Interest payable in the Statement of comprehensive income.
The notes on pages 11 to 20 form part of these financial statements.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Modern Courts (East Anglia) Limited ("the Company") is a private company limited by shares incorporated in the United Kingdom and is registered in England and Wales. The registered office is located at 8th Floor, 6 Kean Street, London, WC2B 4AS.
The principal activity of the company is to maintain and part operate courts in Ipswich and Cambridge following completion of the facilities under the terms of a Project Agreement dated 31 October 2002. The concession is intended to continue for a period of 25 years after completion of the courts. Construction was completed in May 2004.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below and have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
1.2
Going concern
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis notwithstanding net liabilities of true£8,057 which the directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons.
The directors acknowledge that the Company is in net liabilities, however this is a result of the interest rate swap, which is significantly out of the money, being included on the Statement of Financial Position. It is not the Company's intention to close these instruments before the maturity date on 30 June 2028, therefore there is no impact on the Company's ability to meet its liabilities as they fall due.
The Company prepares cash flow forecasts covering the expected life of the asset and so including the 12-month period from the date the financial statements are signed. In drawing up these forecasts, the Directors have made assumptions based upon their view of the current and future economic conditions that will prevail over the forecast period. Based on these forecasts the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
In light of this, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Company’s annual financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover represents the services' share of the management services income received by the Company for the provision of a PFI (Private Finance Initiative) asset to the customer. This income is received over the life of the concession period. Management service income is allocated between turnover, finance debtor interest and reimbursement of the finance debtor so as to generate a constant rate of return in respect of the finance debtor over the life of the contract.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.4
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
The Company is obligated to keep cash reserves as at the balance sheet date in respect of requirements in the company's funding agreements. This restricted cash balance, which is shown within Current asset investments amounts to £3,729,807 (2024: £3,400,592).
1.5
Financial instruments
The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of financial position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and debtors are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the Company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each reporting date. The fair values of the derivatives have been calculated by discounting the fixed cash flows at forecasted forward interest rates over the term of the financial instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.6
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.7
Hedge accounting
The Company has entered into an arrangement with third parties that is designed to hedge future cash flows arising on variable rate interest loan arrangements, with the net effect of exchanging the cash flows arising under those arrangements for a stream of fixed interest cash flows ("interest rate swaps").
To qualify for hedge accounting, documentation is prepared specifying the hedging strategy, the component transactions and methodology used for effectiveness measurement. Changes in the carrying value of financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows ("cash flow hedges") are recognised directly in a hedging reserve in equity and any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the Statement of comprehensive income. Amounts deferred in equity in respect of cash flow hedges are subsequently recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss or the hedging relationship is terminated and the underlying position being hedged has been extinguished.
As described in note 14, the Company's, borrowings and hedge agreements are linked to SONIA.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.
For derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Any gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss when the hedge relationship ends. This occurs when the hedging instrument expires or no longer meets the hedging criteria, the forecast transaction is no longer highly probable, the hedged debt instrument is derecognised, or the hedging instrument is terminated.
1.8
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.9
Finance debtor
The Company has taken the transition exemption in FRS102 Section 35.10(i) that allows the Company to continue the service concession arrangement accounting policies from previous UK GAAP.
The Company accounts for the concession asset based on the ability to substantially transfer all the risks and rewards of ownership to the customer, with this arrangement the costs incurred by the Company on the design and construction of the asset have been treated as a finance debtor within these financial statements.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 15 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows:
Fair value of derivative contracts
Fair values for derivative contracts are based on mark-to-market valuations provided by the contract counterparty. Whilst these can be tested for reasonableness, the exact valuation methodology and forecast assumptions for future interest rates or inflation rates are specific to the counterparty.
Service concession contract
Accounting for the service concession contract and finance debtor requires estimation of service margin, finance debtor interest rates and associated amortisation profile which is based on projected trading results to the end of the contract.
3
Turnover
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Rendering of services
3,655,925
2,644,510
The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the company wholly undertaken in the United Kingdom.
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the company's financial statements
11,290
10,860
In addition to the Company's own audit fee it has also borne the audit fee of £2,880 (2024: £3,324) for the audit of the immediate parent entity Modern Courts Holdings (East Anglia) Limited.
In addition to the audit fee the Company also paid the auditors £5,460 (2024: £5,406) for the provision of tax services for the Company and £2,114 (2024: £2,093) for the immediate parent entity.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
5
Employees
The average number of persons employed by the Company during the financial year amounted to nil (2024: nil). The directors are not employed by the Company and receive remuneration from another company for their services as directors of this entity and a number of fellow subsidiaries. It is not possible to make an accurate apportionment of their remuneration in respect of each of the subsidiaries.
6
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
228,036
320,413
Interest received on finance debtor
609,744
734,354
837,780
1,054,767
7
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
396,434
499,367
Interest payable to group undertakings
235,805
234,671
632,239
734,038
8
Taxation on profit
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current year
779,006
696,502
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
(193,347)
(178,695)
Total taxation charge
585,659
517,807
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
8
Taxation on profit
(Continued)
- 17 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,392,197
1,181,317
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
348,049
295,329
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
237,610
222,478
Taxation charge for the year
585,659
517,807
9
Dividends
2025
2024
2025
2024
Per share
Per share
Total
Total
£
£
£
£
Ordinary shares
Final paid
17.81
12.30
890,544
615,000
10
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Finance debtor
2,089,892
1,956,810
Other debtors
87,393
110,757
Prepayments and accrued income
565,750
584,707
2,743,035
2,652,274
2025
2024
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
£
£
Finance debtor
5,868,102
7,958,048
Total debtors
8,611,137
10,610,322
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
11
Current asset investments
2025
2024
£
£
Short term deposits
3,729,807
3,400,592
Current asset investments are made up of amounts placed on bank deposit which will mature on 30 April 2026 (2025: 27 March and 30 April 2025) with an average interest rate of 3.29% (2025: 4.29%). On maturity, this will generate interest on bank deposits of £59,314 (2025:£71,912) of which, £18,873 (2025: £25,241) is included within the prepayments and accrued income balance.
In the prior year Current asset investments of £3,400,592, were not disclosed separately.
12
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
14
1,970,137
1,871,473
Trade creditors
138,696
196,609
Corporation tax
419,003
352,502
Other taxation and social security
130,041
138,431
Accruals and deferred income
5,062,219
5,723,298
7,720,096
8,282,313
13
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
14
3,156,474
5,126,663
Other borrowings
14
1,777,898
1,777,898
Derivative financial instruments
103,576
91,098
5,037,948
6,995,659
14
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
5,126,611
6,998,136
Loans from group undertakings
1,777,898
1,777,898
6,904,509
8,776,034
Payable within one year
1,970,137
1,871,473
Payable after one year
4,934,372
6,904,561
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
14
Loans and overdrafts
(Continued)
- 19 -
The bank loan is secured by a bond and floating charge over all the assets, rights and undertakings of the Company. The loan is repayable under an instalment scheme whereby small repayments are made in the first few years of the loan, the final repayment is due on 30 June 2028. The loan bears interest at SONIA plus 0.95% however the Company has an interest rate swap arrangement receiving SONIA and paying interest fixed at 5.155% for the full amount of the loan drawn, hence fixing the total interest payable on the bank loan to 6.105%. The full amount of loan drawdowns at 31 December 2025 is £5,126,610 (2024: £6,998,136).
Amounts owed to Group undertakings is unsecured Loan Notes to its immediate parent company, Modern Courts Holdings (East Anglia) Limited. Between February and April 2004 the Company issued a total of £3,264,504 in unsecured Loan Notes. The debt bears a Coupon of 13.2% per annum and payment of capital falls due in the year 2028. The Coupon on the principal amount accrues daily and is payable in cash every June and December. Partial repayments are scheduled throughout the project however the Company is not contractually obliged to make future scheduled repayments and any future repayments are at the Company's discretion. The investment sum was advanced under a subordinated loan agreement, is unsecured, and would rank alongside ordinary creditors in the event of a winding up.
15
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
748,414
941,762
Derivative financial instruments
(25,894)
(22,775)
722,520
918,987
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 January 2025
918,987
Credit to profit or loss
(193,347)
Credit to other comprehensive income
(3,120)
Liability at 31 December 2025
722,520
The net deferred tax liability expected to reverse in 2026 is £339,682 (2025: £255,377). This primarily relates to the reversal of timing differences on capital allowances offset by expected utilisation of tax losses and short term timing differences.
MODERN COURTS (EAST ANGLIA) LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
16
Financial instruments
2025
2024
£
£
Carrying amount of financial liabilities include:
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Derivative financial instruments
103,576
91,098
The fair values of the interest rate swap have been calculated by discounting the fixed cash flows at forecasted forward interest over the term of the financial instrument. The bank borrowing, trade and other creditors and finance debtor are held at amortised cost.
17
Called up share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
50,000
50,000
50,000
50,000
There is a single class of ordinary share. There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital
18
Related party transactions
The company is wholly owned by Modern Courts Holdings (East Anglia) Limited and has taken advantage of the exemption in section 33 of FRS 102 'Related Party Disclosures', that allows it not to disclose transactions with wholly owned members of a group.
The following disclosures are with entities in the group that are not wholly owned:
The company paid £121,560 (2024: £118,050) to BIIF Bidco Limited and its subsidiaries for the provision of two directors and the provision of management and technical services. During the year Infrastructure Managers Limited, a fellow group company, provided management services to Modern Courts (East Anglia) Limited.
The company paid £55,237 (2024: £53,473) to lnnisfree PFI Continuation Fund for the provision of two directors and the provision of technical services.
19
Ultimate controlling party
The immediate parent undertaking is Modern Courts Holdings (East Anglia) Limited.
The immediate parent undertaking is owned jointly by lnnisfree Nominees Limited, acting as nominee of lnnisfree PFI Continuation Fund, and Elbon Holdings (2) Limited, acting in its capacity as custodian of the partnership assets of BIIF LP. Therefore, there is no ultimate controlling party.
20
Auditors' liability limitation agreement
The directors have agreed with the company's auditors that the auditors' liability to damages for breach of duty in relation to the audit of the company's financial statements for the year to 31 December 2025 should be limited to the greater of £5 million or 5 times the auditors' fees, and that in any event the auditors' liability for damages should be limited to that part of any loss suffered by the company as is just and equitable having regard to the extent to which the auditors, the company and any third parties are responsible for the loss in question. The shareholders approved this limited liability agreement, as required by the Companies Act 2006, by a resolution dated 14 April 2026.
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