Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-31true0truetruetruetruetruetruetruetruefalse2025-01-010falseNo description of principal activity 05091837 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05091837 2025-12-31 05091837 2024-12-31 05091837 2024-01-01 05091837 c:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 c:Director1 2025-12-31 05091837 c:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 05091837 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 05091837 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 05091837 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 05091837 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 05091837 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 05091837 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-12-31 05091837 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-12-31 05091837 d:UKTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 d:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05091837 d:ShareCapital 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 05091837 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05091837 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 05091837 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 05091837 d:SharePremium 2025-12-31 05091837 d:SharePremium 2024-12-31 05091837 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 05091837 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 05091837 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 05091837 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 05091837 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 05091837 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 05091837 c:FRS101 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 c:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 c:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 05091837 e:Euro 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 05091837







ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED






































 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Director
Robert Patrick Baldwin 




Registered number
05091837



Registered office
10 Triton Street
Regent's Place

London

United Kingdom

NW1 3BF




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

2nd Floor, Midas House

62 Goldsworth Road

Woking

Surrey

GU21 6LQ





 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1
Director's report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 21


 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The director presents his strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities and review of the business
 
MMA Technologies Limited (the “Company”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dentsu International Limited (the “Group”)   and is part of the Group’s global corporate operations.

The principal activity of the Company is that of a parent undertaking and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s principal activities in the year under review.

Dentsu International Limited manages its operations on a divisional basis. For this reason, the Company’s director   believes that further key performance indicators for the Company are not necessary or appropriate for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business. The performance of the Group’s global operations, which includes the Company, is discussed in the Group’s Annual Report which does not form part of this Report.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The components of financial risk are interest rate risk, currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk. Due to the nature of the Company's business and the assets and liabilities contained within the Company's balance sheet, the   director does not consider any of these risks to be significant to the Company. Group risks are discussed in the Group’s Annual Report which does not form part of this Report.

Shareholders

The Company’s ultimate parent company is Dentsu Group Inc, a company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Group accounts for a large proportion of the wider Dentsu Group’s revenue. Dentsu Group is kept informed about the Group’s business activities and financial performance through regular reports to: the Group Management Board, and other Dentsu Group management forums, by members of the management team; and the Group Audit Committee, which is attended by the Chairperson of the IM Audit Committee.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



................................................
Robert Patrick Baldwin
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

Page 1

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The director presents his report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Director

The director who served during the year was:

Robert Patrick Baldwin (appointed 10 February 2025)

Going concern

The director continues to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details are set out in Note 2.2 to the financial statements.

Director's responsibilities statement

The director is responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Director's report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:


select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable him to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

MMA Technologies Limited reported a profit for the financial year ended 31 December 2025 of 26,511k (2024 - 825k). The functional currency is Euros as all business is transacted in this currency.

The Company paid dividends of €26,500k in 2025 (2024 - €nil).

Disclosure of information to auditor

The director at the time when this Director's report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as he is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

he has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Page 2

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Auditor

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditor 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
Robert Patrick Baldwin
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

Page 3

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of MMA Technologies Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Director's report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Director's responsibilities statement set out on page 2, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including UK Companies Act, employment law, health and safety, pensions legislation and tax legislation.

We understood how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We assessed the extent of compliance    with these legal and compliance procedures as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.

The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognize non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in this area.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. We identified the risk of override of controls as the area where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

°Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
°Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of  controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
°Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
°Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.

As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the
organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
 
°The application of inappropriate judgements or estimation to manipulate the Company’s financial position;
°Posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; and
°The use of management override of controls to manipulate results, or to cause the Company to enter into transactions not in its best interests

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Page 6

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Miriam Hanley ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
2nd Floor, Midas House
62 Goldsworth Road
Woking
Surrey
GU21 6LQ

4 September 2026
Page 7

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
€000
€000

  

Other income
 4 
223
296

Operating expenses
 6 
(208)
(221)

Operating profit
 6 
15
75

Interest receivable and similar income
 7 
-
498

Dividends received
 8 
26,500
-

Profit before tax
  
26,515
573

Tax on profit
 9 
(4)
252

Profit for the financial year
  
26,511
825

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
26,511
825

The notes on pages 11 to 21 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:05091837



BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
€000
€000

  

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 11 
72,146
72,146

  
72,146
72,146

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 12 
396
273

Cash at bank and in hand
  
623
732

  
1,019
1,005

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 13 
(234)
(234)

Net current assets
  
 
 
785
 
 
771

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 14 
(11)
(8)

  
72,920
72,909

  

Net assets
  
72,920
72,909


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 15 
1
1

Share premium account
 15 
-
-

Profit and loss account
 16 
72,919
72,908

Shareholder's funds
  
72,920
72,909


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




................................................
Robert Patrick Baldwin
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

The notes on pages 11 to 21 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

€000
€000
€000


At 1 January 2024
1
72,083
72,084



Profit for the year
-
825
825
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
825
825



At 1 January 2025
1
72,908
72,909



Profit for the year
-
26,511
26,511
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
26,511
26,511


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
(26,500)
(26,500)


At 31 December 2025
1
72,919
72,920


The notes on pages 11 to 21 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

MMA Technologies Limited (the “Company”) is a private company incorporated, domiciled and registered in England in the UK. The registered number is 05091837 and the registered address is 10 Triton Street, Regent's Place, London, NW1 3BF. The financial statements of MMA Technologies Limited for the year ended 31 December 2025 were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101), Companies Act 2006 and applicable accounting standards. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of financial instruments.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under s400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare group accounts as it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu Group Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Japan. The results of MMA Technologies Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc. which can be obtained from: The Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc., 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050.

The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2025. The financial statements are prepared in Euros € and are rounded to the nearest thousand Euros (€000).

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g), B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and B67 of IFRS 3 Business Combinations;
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures;
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement;
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements;
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures;
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member; and
the effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs.

Page 11

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.2

Going concern

The Company’s business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and financial position and commentary on the Company’s financial results, its liquidity requirements and borrowing facilities are set out in the Strategic Report and in the accompanying Financial Statements.

In determining whether it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements for 2025, the Board has considered the following factors:

The Company’s balance sheet position,
The maturity profile of the Company’s borrowings, its plans for refinancing and the Company’s access to credit facilities,
Funding and support provided by the Company’s parent company.

The Company has a net current asset position of €785k as at 31 December 2025 and the Director has reviewed the forecasts and projections used in the assessment of going concern.

Consequently, the Board is confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

  
2.3

Foreign currencies

The functional currency of the Company is Euros as the majority of the Company’s business is conducted in Italy and accordingly amounts in the financial statements are denominated in that currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Euros at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at that date and any exchange differences are taken into the profit and loss account for the year.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

 
2.4

Investments

Investments in associates and subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost, less impairment losses.

Investments are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that they  are impaired. An investment is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the investment, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the expected future cash flows of the investment. An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and  the discounted value of the expected future cash flows.

 
2.5

Income taxes

Current tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.

 
2.6

Interest receivable

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Page 12

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.7

Investment income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established.

  
2.8

Financial instruments

(i) Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability  is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

Classification and measurement of financial assets

Management determines the classification and subsequent measurement of the financial asset based on the contractual terms at the initial recognition date and is not subsequently reclassified unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets. The classifications and subsequent measurement include the following:

Classification as trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Current trade receivables do not carry any interest charge. Interest may be charged on overdue balances.

Financial assets at amortised cost

The Company classifies its financial assets as measured at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are met:

the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and
the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

All receivables are categorised as amortised cost. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently measured at fair value with movements in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income. FVOCI comprise:

Equity securities which are not held for trading, and which the Company has irrevocably elected at initial recognition to recognise in this category. These are strategic investments and the Group considers this classification to be more relevant. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses being recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit and loss.

2.8 Financial instruments (continued)
Page 13

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


(i) Recognition and initial measurement (continued)

Debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely principal and interest on specified dates, and the objective of the group’s business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The group classifies the following financial assets and derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL):

debt investments that do not qualify for measurement at either amortised cost or FVOCI
equity investments that are held for trading, and
equity investments for which the entity has not elected to recognise fair value gains and losses through OCI.

Financial assets carried at FVPL are initially measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company considers evidence of impairment for these assets at both an individual asset and a collective level at each reporting date. All individually significant assets are individually assessed for impairment. Those found not to be impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet individually identified.

The Company applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade and other receivables. The Company uses the simplified provision matrix approach to calculate its expected credit losses taking into account various factors including the ageing of receivables, the credit rating of customers, market risk and any relevant credit enhancements.

Offsetting of balances within financial assets

In line with IAS 32, the Company has a legally enforceable right, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, through signed legal agreements, to offset cash deposits and overdrafts that are in cash-pool arrangements with relationship banks. The Company does not offset other financial assets and liabilities where there is no legally enforceable right to do so.

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity

Classification and measurement

Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities as either debt or equity at initial recognition according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVPL. The classifications include the following:
Page 14

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

2.8 Financial instruments (continued)

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity (continued)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) are either designated in this category; or they are held for trading, such as an obligation for securities borrowed in a short sale which are required to be returned in the future. Derivatives are also categorised as ‘held for trading’ unless they are designated as hedges. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method
 
Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method are non-derivative financial liabilities which are not designated on initial recognition as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Any subsequent interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the value of proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Intra-group financial instruments

Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within its group, the company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for  them as such. In this respect, the Company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such  time as it becomes probable that the company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.

(iii) Derivative financial instruments

The Company’s activities expose it to certain financial risks including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts to hedge these exposures where they are considered to be significant. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Derivative financial instruments are held at fair value at the balance sheet date. A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability.

A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges, are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts deferred in this way are recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged firm commitments or forecast transactions are recognised in the income statement.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise. Although hedge accounting does not apply in these instances, the changes in the fair value may result in a natural hedge.
Page 15

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

2.8 Financial instruments (continued)

(iii) Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other comprehensive income is retained until the forecast transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement.
 
2.9

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Key accounting estimates and judgements

Impairment of investments in subsidiary, associates and joint venture

In determining whether an impairment loss has arisen on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint   ventures, the company makes judgements over the discounted value of the expected future cash flows. The Company makes estimates of forecasted cash flows, discount rates to derive a net present value of these cash  flows and long term growth rates applicable to every investment. Key areas of judgement include the forecasted revenue growth and operating margins, as well as the determination of the long-term growth rate applicable to each investment.


4.


Other income

2025
2024
€000
€000
Other income

-

26
 
Management recharges

13

15
 
Recovery of costs

210

256
 
223

297
 

Page 16

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


Auditor's remuneration

The auditor fees payable for the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 were €4k (2024 - €6k). This was borne by Dentsu International Limited.




6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
€000
€000

Staff costs
200
209

Other expenses - admin
2
1

Professional fees - excl acq
6
11


7.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
€000
€000


Interest receivable from Group undertakings
-
498

-
498


8.


Dividends received

2025
2024
€000
€000





Dividends received
26,500
-

26,500
-


Page 17

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Taxation


2025
2024
€000
€000

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
4
(252)


4
(252)


Total current tax
4
(252)

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
€000
€000


Profit before tax
26,515
573


Profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
6,629
143

Effects of:


Income not subject to tax
(6,625)
-

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(395)

Total tax charge for the year
4
(252)


10.


Dividends

2025
2024
€000
€000


Dividends analysis
26,500
-

26,500
-

Page 18

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

€000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
72,146



At 31 December 2025
72,146





Details of the subsidiaries in which the Company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are listed in note 20.


 



12.


Debtors

2025
2024
€000
€000


Trade receivables
226
111

Other receivables - Corp Tax
170
162

396
273



13.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
€000
€000

Other payables
7
13

Accruals
3
6

Taxation and social security
15
11

Corporation tax
209
204

234
234


Page 19

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

14.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
€000
€000

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
11
8

11
8


Where amounts due to Group undertakings are of a loan nature, the amounts are repayable on demand and are interest free.


15.


Share capital

2025
2024
€000
€000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,000 (2024 - 1,000) Ordinary shares of 1.00 each
1
1

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. The ordinary shares each  have full voting rights.

The Company issued no shares in the year (2024 - Nil).



16.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account represents cumulative profits and losses.


17.


Director's remuneration

Remuneration for the Director of the Company is disclosed in note 7 of the financial statements of Dentsu International Ltd. It is paid by the Dentsu International Ltd parent entity. The amount that relates to the Company has not been disclosed on the basis that management are unable to make a reasonable apportionment of the total remuneration that relates to qualifying services provided by the director to the Company.




18.


Contingent liabilities

The Company has entered into a cross-guarantee arrangement with fellow subsidiary undertakings and granted a guarantee to the National Westminster Bank in respect of the net overdraft of Dentsu International Ltd. There are two overdraft facilities of £20,000k and £10,000k, both of which were undrawn as at 31 December 2025. The facilities were also undrawn at the date of signing these financial statements.

Page 20

 


MMA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

19.


Ultimate parent company and parent company of larger group

The Company is a subsidiary undertaking of Dentsu Group Inc which is the ultimate parent company and controlling party.

The largest group in which the results of the Company are consolidated is that headed by Dentsu Group Inc., 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050. No other group financial statements include the results of the Company. The consolidated financial statements of these groups are available to the public and may be obtained from: The Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc., 1-8-1  Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050.


20.


Subsidiaries

The entities listed below in section 2 are the indirect subsidiaries of the Company as at 31 December 2025. The results (or the relevant proportion of the results) for all of the subsidiaries which are deemed to be controlled by the Company have been consolidated within the Group financial statements. 

ole3b27.png
 
Page 21