Registered number: 06697731
COMPANY INFORMATION
CONTENTS
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu International Limited (the “Group”) and is part of the Group’s global corporate operations.
The principal activity of the Company is to hold investments and to facilitate financing for the Group and it will continue to be so for the foreseeable future. There have not been any significant changes in the Company's principal activities in the year under review.
Dentsu International Limited manages its operations on a divisional basis. For this reason, the Company’s directors believe that further key performance indicators for the Company are not necessary or appropriate for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business. The performance of the Group’s media operations, which includes the Company, is discussed in the Group’s Annual Report which does not form part of this report.
The principal activity of the Company is to hold investments and to facilitate financing for the Group and it will continue to be so for the foreseeable future. There have not been any significant changes in the Company's principal activities in the year under review.
Dentsu International Limited manages its operations on a divisional basis. For this reason, the Company’s directors believe that further key performance indicators for the Company are not necessary or appropriate for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business. The performance of the Group’s media operations, which includes the Company, is discussed in the Group’s Annual Report which does not form part of this report.
The components of financial risk are interest rate risk, currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk. Due to the nature of the Company's business and the assets and liabilities contained within the Company's balance sheet, the only financial risk the directors consider relevant to this Company is currency risk and interest rate risk.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
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DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The directors who served during the year were:
The directors continue to adopt a going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details are set out in Note 2.2 to the financial statements.
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
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DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditor 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DENTSU INTERNATIONAL GPS HOLDINGS LIMITED
We have audited the financial statements of Dentsu International GPS Holdings Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Profit and loss account, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DENTSU INTERNATIONAL GPS HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DENTSU INTERNATIONAL GPS HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
∙The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including UK Companies Act, employment law, health and safety, pensions legislation and tax legislation.
∙We understood how the Company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We assessed the extent of compliance with these legal and compliance procedures as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
∙The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognize non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in this area.
∙We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. We identified the risk of override of controls as the area where the financial statements were most susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
°Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud;
°Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
°Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
°Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.
∙As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the
organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:
°The application of inappropriate judgements or estimation to manipulate the Company’s financial position;
°Posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; and
°The use of management override of controls to manipulate results, or to cause the Company to enter into transactions not in its best interests.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF DENTSU INTERNATIONAL GPS HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
for and on behalf of
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
2nd Floor, Midas House
62 Goldsworth Road
Surrey
GU21 6LQ
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PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by:
The notes on pages 11 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Dentsu International GPS Holdings Limited (the “Company”) is a private company incorporated, domiciled and registered in England in the UK. The registered number is 06697731 and the registered address is 10 Triton Street, Regent's Place, London, NW1 3BF.
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101), Companies Act 2006 and applicable accounting standards. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under s400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare group accounts as it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Japan. The results of Dentsu International GPS Holdings Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc. which can be obtained from: The Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc., 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050.
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2025. The financial statements are prepared in pounds sterling and are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£000).
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101), Companies Act 2006 and applicable accounting standards. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption under s400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare group accounts as it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Japan. The results of Dentsu International GPS Holdings Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc. which can be obtained from: The Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc., 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050.
The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2025. The financial statements are prepared in pounds sterling and are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£000).
2.Accounting policies
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
∙the requirements of paragraphs 62, B64(d), B64(e), B64(g), B64(h), B64(j) to B64(m), B64(n)(ii), B64(o)(ii), B64(p), B64(q)(ii), B66 and B67 of IFRS 3 Business Combinations;
∙the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures;
∙the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement;
∙the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements;
∙the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
∙the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors;
∙the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures;
∙the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member; and
∙the effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2.Accounting policies (continued)
The Company’s business activities, together with factors likely to affect its future development, performance and financial position and commentary on the Company’s financial results, its liquidity requirements and borrowing facilities are set out in the Strategic Report and in the accompanying Financial Statements.
In determining whether it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements for 2025, the Board has considered the following factors:
∙The Company’s balance sheet position;
∙The maturity profile of the Company’s borrowings, its plans for refinancing and the Company’s access to credit facilities; and
∙Funding and support provided by the Company’s parent company.
Notwithstanding the loss of £571,638k reported for the year, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the Board considers to be appropriate. This is because the Company relies on Dentsu International Limited to provide such financial support as is required to meet its day to day financing requirements either directly or indirectly. The Directors have considered the ability of Dentsu International Limited to provide such financial support as might be required by the Company and accordingly have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
Dentsu International Limited itself has been provided with a letter of support from Dentsu Group Inc., which accepts responsibility of providing and undertakes to provide, sufficient financial assistance to the Company, as and when it is required, to enable the Company to continue its operations and fulfil all of its financial obligations.
As with any company placing reliance on other Group entities for financial support, the Board acknowledges that there can be no certainty that this support will continue although, at the date of approval of these financial statements, they have no reason to believe that this support will not continue.
Consequently, the Board is confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
The Company’s functional currency and presentation currency is pounds sterling. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the spot exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the profit and loss for the financial year. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2.Accounting policies (continued)
Interest payable and similar expenses include interest payable and net foreign exchange losses that are recognised in the profit and loss account (see foreign currency accounting policy).
Interest income and interest payable is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
(i) Recognition and initial measurement
Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.
(ii) Financial assets
Classification and measurement of financial assets
Management determines the classification and subsequent measurement of the financial asset based on the contractual terms at the initial recognition date and is not subsequently reclassified unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets. The classifications and subsequent measurement include the following:
Classification as trade receivables
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Current trade receivables do not carry any interest charge. Interest may be charged on overdue balances.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2.Accounting policies (continued)
2.7 Financial instruments (continued)
(ii) Financial assets (continued)
(ii) Financial assets (continued)
Financial assets at amortised cost
The Company classifies its financial assets as measured at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are met:
∙the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and
∙the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.
All receivables are categorised as amortised cost. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently measured at fair value with movements in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income. FVOCI comprise:
∙Equity securities which are not held for trading, and which the Company has irrevocably elected at initial recognition to recognise in this category. These are strategic investments and the group considers this classification to be more relevant. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are being recognised in OCI and are never reclassified to profit and loss.
∙Debt securities where the contractual cash flows are solely principal and interest on specified dates, and the objective of the group’s business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The Company classifies the following financial assets and derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL):
∙debt investments that do not qualify for measurement at either amortised cost or FVOCI
∙equity investments that are held for trading, and
∙equity investments for which the entity has not elected to recognise fair value gains and losses through OCI.
Financial assets carried at FVPL are initially recorded at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2.Accounting policies (continued)
2.7 Financial instruments (continued)
(ii) Financial assets (continued)
(ii) Financial assets (continued)
Impairment of financial assets
The Company considers evidence of impairment for these assets at both an individual asset and a collective level at each reporting date. All individually significant assets are individually assessed for impairment. Those found not to be impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet individually identified.
The Company applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade and other receivables. The Company uses the simplified provision matrix approach to calculate its expected credit losses taking into account various factors including the ageing of receivables, the credit rating of customers, market risk and any relevant credit enhancements.
Offsetting of balances within financial assets
In line with IAS 32, the Company has a legally enforceable right, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, through signed legal agreements, to offset cash deposits and overdrafts that are in cash-pool arrangements with relationship banks. The Company does not offset other financial assets and liabilities where there is no legally enforceable right to do so.
(iii) Financial liabilities and equity
Classification and measurement
Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities as either debt or equity at initial recognition according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVPL. The classifications include the following:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) are either designated in this category; or they are held for trading, such as an obligation for securities borrowed in a short sale which are required to be returned in the future. Derivatives are also categorised as ‘held for trading’ unless they are designated as hedges. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method
Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method are non-derivative financial liabilities which are not designated on initial recognition as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Any subsequent interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method are non-derivative financial liabilities which are not designated on initial recognition as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Any subsequent interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the value of proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2.Accounting policies (continued)
2.7 Financial instruments (continued)
(iii) Financial assets (continued)
(iii) Financial assets (continued)
Intra-group financial instruments
Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within its group, the Company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. In this respect, the Company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time as it becomes probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.
(iv) Derivative financial instruments
The Company’s activities expose it to certain financial risks including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts to hedge these exposures where they are considered to be significant. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Derivative financial instruments are held at fair value at the balance sheet date. A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability.
A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realised or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges, are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts deferred in this way are recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged firm commitments or forecast transactions are recognised in the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise. Although hedge accounting does not apply in these instances, the changes in the fair value may result in a natural hedge.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other comprehensive income is retained until the forecast transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
The Company has entered into cross-guarantee arrangements with fellow subsidiary undertakings and granted guarantees to National Westminster Bank in respect of the existing £20m net overdraft facility of Dentsu International Limited and an additional £10m net overdraft facility of Dentsu International Treasury Limited.
The facilities were undrawn as at 31 December 2025 and at the date of signing these financial statements.
The facilities were undrawn as at 31 December 2025 and at the date of signing these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
These transactions are considered non-adjusting events in accordance with FRS 101 (IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period), as the conditions giving rise to the reorganisation did not exist at the reporting date. Accordingly, no adjustments have been made to the amounts recognised in these financial statements.
The principal legal entity changes completed after the reporting period are set out below.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
The entities listed below in sections 1 and 2 are subsidiaries of the Company as at 31 December 2025. The entities listed below in section 3 are associates of the Company as at 31 December 2025. The results (or the relevant proportion of the results) for all of the subsidiaries which are deemed to be controlled by the Company have been consolidated within the Group financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
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