Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-31falsetruetruetruetruetruetruetruetruefalse2025-01-0122 08528114 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08528114 2025-12-31 08528114 2024-12-31 08528114 2024-01-01 08528114 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 1 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08528114 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director1 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director2 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director3 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Director4 2025-12-31 08528114 e:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 08528114 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 08528114 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 08528114 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 08528114 d:UKTax 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 d:UKTax 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08528114 d:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 08528114 d:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 08528114 d:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 08528114 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 08528114 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 08528114 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 08528114 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 08528114 e:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 08528114 e:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 08528114 e:FRS101 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 e:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 d:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 d:FinancialLiabilitiesDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 08528114 f:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 08528114







DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED







































 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
S Hogg 
A J Male 




Registered number
08528114



Registered office
10 Triton Street
Regents Place

London

NW1 3BF




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

2nd Floor, Midas House

62 Goldsworth Road

Woking

Surrey

GU21 6LQ





 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 7
Profit and loss account and other comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 18


 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of Merkle Marketing Limited (“the Company”) continues to be that of a holding company. See note 10 for details of subsidiaries.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £3,924,848 (2024 - loss £16,534,828).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

S Hogg (appointed 29 August 2025)
A J Male (appointed 31 January 2025)
N Storey (resigned 7 July 2026)
A Stagg (resigned 12 March 2025)

Political contributions

The Company made no political donations or incurred any political expenditure during the year (2024: Nil).

Environmental matters

The Company is a low energy user as defined in the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting Regulations and therefore does not report its energy and carbon information.

Financial instruments

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments.

Research and development activities

The Company made no research and development investments during the year (2024: Nil).

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

The Company is expected to be wound up as part of the legal entity rationalisation during the year ended 31 December 2026.

Auditor

The auditor, Menzies LLPwas appointed as auditor for Merkle Marketing Limited on 5 January 2026 in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditor 28
days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

Page 1

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
S Hogg
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

Page 2

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
 
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 3

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Merkle Marketing Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Profit and loss account and other comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.  responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Emphasis of matter - financial statements prepared on a basis other than going concern


We draw attention to Note 2.4 to the financial statements which explains that the directors intend to liquidate the company and therefore do not consider it to be appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. Accordingly the financial statements have been prepared on a basis other than going concern as described in Note 2.4. Our opinion in not modified in respect of this matter.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report.  opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Page 4

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic report.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED


img5666.png
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

 objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including:

• The Companies Act 2006;
• Financial Reporting Standard 101;
• UK employment legislation;
• UK health and safety legislation;
• General Data Protection Regulations; and
• Apprenticeship funding rules.

We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.

We understood how the Company are complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our inquiries through our review of board minutes.

The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence                   and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues in this area.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

• Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls
or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
• Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
• Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.

As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:

• Posting of journals to the accounting software which are of a non-routine nature in terms of timing and amount;
• Timing of revenue recognition; and
• The use of management override of controls to manipulate results.









 


Page 6

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Miriam Hanley FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
2nd Floor, Midas House
62 Goldsworth Road
Woking
Surrey
GU21 6LQ

4 September 2026
Page 7

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Administrative expenses
 4 
(35,903,096)
(15,491,466)

Operating loss
  
(35,903,096)
(15,491,466)

Income from fixed assets investments
 7 
35,903,095
4,314,029

Interest payable and similar expenses
 8 
(3,930,043)
(5,354,860)

Loss before tax
  
(3,930,044)
(16,532,297)

Tax on loss
 9 
5,196
(2,531)

Loss for the financial year
  
(3,924,848)
(16,534,828)

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
(3,924,848)
(16,534,828)

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 11 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:08528114



BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
  
2,665
-

Investments
 11 
-
35,903,096

  
2,665
35,903,096

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 12 
(36,620,526)
(68,596,109)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(36,617,861)
 
 
(32,693,013)

  

  

  

Net liabilities
  
(36,617,861)
(32,693,013)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
21
21

Profit and loss account
  
(36,617,882)
(32,693,034)

  
(36,617,861)
(32,693,013)


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 






................................................
S Hogg
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

The notes on pages 11 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
21
(16,158,206)
(16,158,185)



Loss for the year
-
(16,534,828)
(16,534,828)



At 1 January 2025
21
(32,693,034)
(32,693,013)



Loss for the year
-
(3,924,848)
(3,924,848)


At 31 December 2025
21
(36,617,882)
(36,617,861)


The notes on pages 11 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Merkle Marketing Limited (“the Company”) is a private company limited by shares domiciled and registered in England and Wales. The registered number is 08528114 and the registered office is 10 Triton Street, Regent's Place, London, United Kingdom, NW1 3BF. 

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”).

In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of UK-adopted international accounting standards (“UK-adopted IFRS”), but makes amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.

The Company’s ultimate parent undertaking, Dentsu Group Inc, includes the Company in its consolidated financial
statements. The consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are available to the public and be obtained from the Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-7050.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from the Secretary Dentsu Group Inc 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-7050.

Page 11

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.3

Breakup basis

The financial statements have been prepared on a breakup basis as at 31 December 2025. As a consequence, the current liabilities in both the current and prior year are measured and presented at their expected settlement values. The current assets in the prior year were measured at their expected realisable value.

 
2.4

Going concern

On 18 July 2025, the trade and assets of the Company’s subsidiary, Merkle UK One Limited, were transferred to Dentsu UK Limited, as part of the Group’s business reorganisation and simplification programme. As the directors do not intend to acquire a replacement trade and intend to liquidate the Company, they have not prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

 
2.5

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.6

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Profit and loss account and other comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.7

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


Page 12

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.9

Financial instruments

The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The Company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Fair value through profit or loss

All of the Company's financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Company always recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Company's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method

Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method are non-derivative financial liabilities which are not designated on initial recognition as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Any subsequent interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Page 13

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.10

Investment in subsidiary

Investments are held in the Company balance sheet at cost less any provisions for impairment.

Investments are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that they are impaired. An investment is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the investment, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the expected future cash flows of the investment. An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the discounted value of the expected future cash flows.

  
2.11

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each reporting end date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 
2.12

Dividends

Dividend income from equity investments is recognised in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividend is established. Dividends are included within other income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Page 14

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.

Impairment of Investment in Subsidiary

Investments are held in the Company balance sheet at cost less any provisions for impairment.

Investments are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that they are impaired. An investment is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the investment, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the expected future cash flows of the investment. An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the discounted value of the expected future cash flows.

At the end of the reporting period, the Company considers the net asset value at the date any subsidiary ceased to trade in the near future for the purposes of the calculation of impairment. The impairment represents the realisable value of the investment after actual future cash flow of the investment at the date of liquidation less the original carrying cost in the financial statements.


4.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Impairment in subsidiary Merkle UK One Limited
35,903,096
11,193,376

Impairment in subisidiary Merkle UK Three Limited
-
4,314,029

35,903,096
15,507,405


5.


Employees

The company had no employees during the year. The average number of directors serving during the year was 2 (2024: 2).



6.


Directors' remuneration

Directors’ remuneration was £nil for the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: £nil), as the directors are employed and remunerated by other companies within the Group. The Company does not consider it practicable to apportion their remuneration between their services of the Company and their services as employees or directors of companies within the Group.




Page 15

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Dividends

2025
2024
£
£


Dividends received
35,903,095
4,314,029

35,903,095
4,314,029

A dividend of £35,903,095 was received from Merkle UK One Limited on 13 October 2025.


8.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Interest payable to group company
3,930,043
5,354,860

3,930,043
5,354,860


9.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
(1,211)
2,531

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(3,985)
-


Total current tax
(5,196)
2,531


Loss for the financial year
(5,196)
2,531
Page 16

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
9.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(3,930,044)
(16,532,297)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(982,511)
(4,133,074)

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
9,958,285
5,215,566

Income not subject to tax
(8,975,774)
(1,078,507)

Origination and reversal of timing differences
(1,211)
(1,454)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(3,985)
-

Total tax charge for the year
(5,196)
2,531

The Company is within the scope of Pillar Two legislation and has applied the mandatory temporary exception under IAS 12 in respect of deferred taxes arising from Pillar Two income taxes. The Company has elected to apply the disclosure exemption available under FRS 101, and equivalent disclosures are included in the Group's consolidated financial statements.


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


10.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Corporation tax receivable
2,665
-

2,665
-


Page 17

 


MERKLE MARKETING LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Current asset investments

2025
2024
£
£

Investment in subsidiaries
-
35,903,096

-
35,903,096


The investment carrying value of Merkle UK One Limited was £35,903,096 on 1 January 2025 (1 January 2024 - £47,096,472). On 18 July 2025, the trade and assets of Merkle UK One Limited were transferred to Dentsu UK Limited, as part of the legal entity rationalisation, at its net asset value. The net asset was £nil and as a result, the investment in Merkle UK One Limited has been impaired by £35,903,096 (2024 - £11,193,376).


12.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
36,620,526
68,593,578

Corporation tax
-
2,531

36,620,526
68,596,109


Amounts owed to group undertakings represent the cash pool arrangement with Dentsu UK Limited. Interest is payable at the Bank of England base rate +2%. It is repayable on demand and guaranteed by Dentsu International Limited.


13.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



21 (2024 - 21) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
21
21



14.


Controlling party

The immediate parent undertaking is Merkle International Holdings LLC, a company incorporated in the United States. The ultimate parent undertaking is Dentsu Group Inc., a company incorporated in Japan. The smallest group that prepares publicly available accounts in which the Company is consolidated is Dentsu Group Inc. Copies of the group financial statements are available from its head office 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050, Japan.


15.


Post balance sheet events

The Company is expected to be wound up as part of the legal entity rationalisation in the next twelve months.

A capital injection will be required to settle the intercompany cash pool balance with Dentsu UK Limited. After this has been completed, it is intended the Company will be put into liquidation.

Page 18