Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2025-12-312025-12-31truetruetruetruetruetruetruefalse2025-01-01false21true 09484045 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09484045 2025-12-31 09484045 2024-12-31 09484045 2024-01-01 09484045 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Director1 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Director2 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Director3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Director3 2025-12-31 09484045 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 09484045 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09484045 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 09484045 c:ShareCapital 2024-01-01 09484045 c:SharePremium 2025-12-31 09484045 c:SharePremium 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09484045 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 09484045 c:SharePremium 2024-01-01 09484045 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 09484045 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 09484045 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 09484045 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-01-01 09484045 d:FRS101 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 c:FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 c:FinancialLiabilitiesAmortisedCost 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 c:FinancialLiabilitiesDesignatedFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 6 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 09484045 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 09484045







DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2025


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED







































 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
S Hogg 
R P Baldwin (appointed 15 July 2026)




Registered number
09484045



Registered office
10 Triton Street
Regents Place

London

NW1 3BF




Independent auditor
Menzies LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

2nd Floor, Midas House

62 Goldsworth Road

Woking

Surrey

GU21 6LQ





 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 



CONTENTS



Page
Directors' report
1 - 2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 7
Profit and loss account and other comprehensive income
8
Statement of financial position
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 16


 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment holding company. Its subsidiary companies provide best-in-class services to help retailers and brand owners from across the globe design and implement commerce strategies that deliver measurable results.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £2,038,000 (2024 - £NIL).

There were dividends declared in 2025 of £2,038,000 (2024: £15,624,000)
 
Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

S Hogg (appointed 18 August 2025)
N Storey (resigned 7 July 2026)

Political contributions

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries made any political donations or incurred any political expenditure during the year (2024: £nil).

Financial instruments

The Company does not use derivative financial instruments.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which the directors believe to be appropriate for the reasons stated below.

The principal activity of the Company is that of an intermediary holding company with no working capital requirements. The Company's Balance Sheet only includes investments in subsidiaries net assets at 31 December 2025 of £293,000 (31 December 2024 £293,000). The directors do not expect significant cash flows from these balances for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. Therefore, the directors' have reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Consequently, the directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements ("the going concern period") and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Page 1

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Auditor

The auditor, Menzies LLP, was appointed as auditor for Isobar Commerce Global Limited on 5 January 2026 in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Menzies LLP will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditor 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





................................................
R P Baldwin
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

Page 2

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 3

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Isobar Commerce Global Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Statement of financial position, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 4

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic report.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 5

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant including:

• The Companies Act 2006;
• Financial Reporting Standard 101;
• UK employment legislation;
• UK health and safety legislation;
• General Data Protection Regulations; and
• Apprenticeship funding rules.

We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.

We understood how the Company are complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We corroborated our inquiries through our review of board minutes.

The engagement partner assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations. The assessment did not identify any issues  in this area.

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

• Understanding how those charged with governance considered and addressed the potential for override of controls
or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
• Challenging assumptions and judgments made by management in its significant accounting estimates; and
• Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.

As a result of the above procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas:

• Posting of journals to the accounting software which are of a non-routine nature in terms of timing and amount;
• Timing of revenue recognition; and
• The use of management override of controls to manipulate results.









 


Page 6

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED


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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Miriam Hanley ACA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Menzies LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
2nd Floor, Midas House
62 Goldsworth Road
Woking
Surrey
GU21 6LQ

4 September 2026
Page 7

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£000
£000

  

Income from fixed assets investments
 5 
2,038
-

Profit before tax
  
2,038
-

Profit for the financial year
  
2,038
-

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
2,038
-

There were no recognised gains and losses for 2025 or 2024 other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

The notes on pages 11 to 16 form part of these financial statements.

Page 8

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:09484045



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£000
£000

  

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 7 
293
293

  

  

  

Net assets
  
293
293


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
-
-

Profit and loss account
  
293
293

  
293
293


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by:






................................................
R P Baldwin
Director

Date: 3 September 2026

The notes on pages 11 to 16 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 



STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£000
£000
£000
£000


At 1 January 2024
-
20,391
(4,474)
15,917

Dividends distributed
-
-
(15,624)
(15,624)

Purchase of own shares
-
-
20,391
20,391

Cancellation of share premium
-
(20,391)
-
(20,391)



At 1 January 2025
-
-
293
293



Profit for the year
-
-
2,038
2,038

Dividends distributed
-
-
(2,038)
(2,038)


At 31 December 2025
-
-
293
293


The notes on pages 11 to 16 form part of these financial statements.

On 18 October 2024, it was agreed by written resolution to reduce the share capital from three £1 shares to one £1 share by cancelling two of the existing shares.

Page 10

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Isobar Commerce Global Limited (“the Company”) is a private company incorporated, domiciled and registered in England in the UK. The registered number is 09484045 and the registered address and principal place of business is 10 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, NW1 3BF. The financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand £000.

The Company is exempt by virtue of s400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to prepare group financial statements as it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dentsu Group Inc, which prepares publicly available group financial statements which include the results of the Company and its subsidiaries. Dentsu Group Inc is also the head of the smallest group for which group financial statements are prepared and of which the Company is a member. These financial statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its group. The consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are available to the public and may be obtained from The Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc, 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050.

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”).

In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of UK-adopted international accounting standards (“UK-adopted IFRS”), but makes amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.
 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

Page 11

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Dentsu Group Inc as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from the Secretary Dentsu Group Inc 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-7050..

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the reasons stated below.

The principal activity of the Company is that of an intermediary holding company with no working capital requirements. The Company’s Balance Sheet only includes investments in subsidiaries, net assets at 31 December 2025 of £293,000 (31 December 2024 £293,000). The directors do not expect significant cash flows from these balances for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. Therefore, the directors have reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Consequently, the directors are confident that the Company will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements (“the going concern period”) and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.

  
2.4

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 12

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.6

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Investments in unlisted Company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each reporting date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

Investments in listed company shares are remeasured to market value at each reporting date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss for the period.

 
2.7

Financial instruments

The Company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The Company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Fair value through profit or loss

All of the Company's financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Financial liabilities
Page 13

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.7
Financial instruments (continued)


Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

At amortised cost

Financial liabilities which are neither contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading, nor designated as at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.

 
2.8

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

  
2.9

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis. 


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

In determining whether an impairment loss has arisen on investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the company makes judgements over the expected future cash flows discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The Company makes estimates of forecasted cash flows using long-term growth rates applicable to every investments.

Key areas of judgement include the forecasted revenue growth and operating margins, as well as the determination of the long-term growth rate applicable to each investment.

Page 14

 


ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Directors' remuneration



Director remuneration was £nil for the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024 £nil), as the director is employed and remunerated by other companies within the Dentsu International group. The Company does not consider it practicable to apportion their remuneration between their services of the Company and their services as an employee or director of companies within the Dentsu group.


5.


Income from investments

2025
2024
£000
£000





Dividends received from subsidaries
2,038
-

2,038
-



6.


Dividends

2025
2024
£000
£000


Dividends paid
2,038
15,624

2,038
15,624


7.


Investments





Investment in subsidiary company

£000



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
293



At 31 December 2025
293




The Company owns 100% (2024 - 100%) of the Ordinary share capital of Merkle EOOD Limited, a company incorporated in Bulgaria with the registered office address of Sofia, Infinity Tower A, 69 Bulgaria Blvd, 19th Floor.

The company also owns 100% (2024 - 100%) of the Ordinary share capital of Isobar Commerce India Pvt Limited, a company incorporated in India with the registered office address of Unit 2 - 1st Floor, Tower B, EON Free Zone, Phase II, S.No 72/2/1, Kharadi, Pune.

8.


Share capital

The Company has ordinary share capital and 1 ordinary share of £1 issued and fully paid (2024 - 1 ordinary share of £1 issued and fully paid).

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ISOBAR COMMERCE GLOBAL LIMITED
 


 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Controlling party

The Company’s immediate parent undertaking is Dentsu UK Limited, whose registered address is 10 Triton Street, Regent’s Place, London, United Kingdom, NW1 3BF. The ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Dentsu Group Inc., a company incorporated in Tokyo and registered in Japan. Dentsu Group Inc is the parent undertaking of the largest group for which group financial statements are prepared and of which the Company is a member. Copies of Group financial statements can be obtained from The Secretary, Dentsu Group Inc., 1-8-1 Higashi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7050.


10.


Post balance sheet events

There were no significant events subsequent to 31 December 2025 that have not been disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements of the Company.

Page 16