Company registration number 10684804 (England and Wales)
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
M Chahdi
Company number
10684804
Registered office
Acre House
11-15 William Road
London
NW1 3ER
United Kingdom
Auditor
HW Fisher Audit
Acre House
11-15 William Road
London
NW1 3ER
United Kingdom
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Director's report
2 - 3
Director's responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 20
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Business review and principal activities
The principal activity of the company is the publishing of printed music and the licensing of copyrights.
As shown in the profit and loss account on page 8, the company reported turnover of £4,439,254 (2024: £5,523,097). Gross profit decreased by 39% to £1,372,362 (2024: £2,251,070).
Increase in administrative expenses led to a reduced operating profit margin of 55.0% at £2,441,459 (2024: 55.9% at £3,088,080)
The balance sheet on page 9 shows that the company’s net assets as at 31 December 2025 increased to £11,049,246 (2024: £8,606,952). Cash levels have also significantly increased to £6,513,847 (2024: £4,016,011).
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company's results may potentially be impacted by market competition and the general economic climate. The company manages these risks by working with affiliated group companies to provide high quality services to its group's customers through dedicated sales and customer success teams.
Key performance indicators
The company’s directors consider sales and profitability to be the key measures of performance. Sales fell below expectations compared to the prior year, with gross profit decreased at 39%. Operating profits also decreased at 21% .
The company’s directors do not consider that presentation of non-financial indicators for the company are necessary or appropriate for an understanding of the development, performance, or position of the business.
The company takes care to minimise the impact of its operations on the environment.
M Chahdi
Director
7 September 2026
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of publishing of printed music and the licensing of copyrights.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
M Chahdi
Financial instruments
Objectives and Policies
The financial risk management objectives & policies and information on exposure to various risks are described in Principal risks and uncertainties section in the Strategic Report.
Financial risk management
The Company is subject to cash flow and credit risk and implements stringent credit risk management policies in conjunction with regular reviews of its cash flow projections. Additionally, the company has the financial support of the Group to cover its financial obligations as they fall due.
The company is exposed to some credit risk on trade receivable balances owed by third parties. This is managed setting strict credit limits and conducting credit checks on new customers. The company regularly reviews receivables aging and provisions for expected credit losses to mitigate potential defaults.
Liquidity risk relates to the Company’s ability to settle its debts as they fall due, however, the company has received a letter of support from its parent company.
Post reporting date events
The Directors confirm that there have been no material events occurring after the balance sheet date that would require adjustment to, or disclosure in, the financial statements.
Future developments
The Company will continue to grow sales by creating and launching new titles and by developing its customer base and strategic partnerships. The directors aim to continue to identify and realise further operating efficiencies which will facilitate net operating profit growth. The level of underlying business is satisfactory, and the directors look to the future with confidence for improved performance.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
On behalf of the board
M Chahdi
Director
7 September 2026
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Hal Leonard Europe Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
As part of our planning process:
We enquired of management the systems and controls the company has in place, the areas of the financial statements that are mostly susceptible to the risk of irregularities and fraud, and whether there was any known, suspected or alleged fraud.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company. We determined that the following were most relevant: FRS 102, Companies Act 2006 and Copyright laws.
We considered the incentives and opportunities that exist in the company, including the extent of management bias, which present a potential for irregularities and fraud to be perpetuated, and tailored our risk assessment accordingly.
Using our knowledge of the company, together with the discussions held with the company at the planning stage, we formed a conclusion on the risk of misstatement due to irregularities including fraud and tailored our procedures according to this risk assessment.
The key procedures we undertook to detect irregularities including fraud during the course of the audit included:
Identifying and testing journal entries and the overall accounting records, in particular those that were significant and unusual.
Assessing the extent of compliance, or lack of, with the relevant laws and regulations.
Testing revenue and expenses, in particular cut-off, for evidence of management bias.
Obtaining third-party confirmation of material bank balances.
Documenting and verifying all significant related party balances and transactions.
Review of internal control procedures to ensure expenses were approved prior to paying suppliers
Reviewing the financial statement disclosures and determining whether accounting policies have been appropriately applied.
Reviewing and challenging the assumptions and judgements used by management in their significant accounting estimates.
Completing analytical review of key expenditure and revenue items and seeking explanations from management for exceptions.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities and fraud rests with the directors.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Tanya Craft (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of HW Fisher Audit, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Acre House
11-15 William Road
London
NW1 3ER
United Kingdom
7 September 2026
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
4,439,254
5,523,097
Cost of sales
(3,066,892)
(3,272,027)
Gross profit
1,372,362
2,251,070
Administrative expenses
(896,298)
(504,728)
Other operating income
1,965,395
1,341,738
Operating profit
4
2,441,459
3,088,080
Interest receivable and similar income
7
835
64
Profit before taxation
2,442,294
3,088,144
Tax on profit
8
Profit for the financial year
2,442,294
3,088,144
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
9
78,441
95,968
Other intangible assets
9
101,390
Total intangible assets
179,831
95,968
Tangible assets
10
79,886
65,738
259,717
161,706
Current assets
Debtors
11
10,223,798
8,301,758
Cash at bank and in hand
6,513,847
4,016,011
16,737,645
12,317,769
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
(5,677,116)
(3,617,755)
Net current assets
11,060,529
8,700,014
Total assets less current liabilities
11,320,246
8,861,720
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
13
271,000
254,768
(271,000)
(254,768)
Net assets
11,049,246
8,606,952
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
15
100,000
100,000
Profit and loss reserves
10,949,246
8,506,952
Total equity
11,049,246
8,606,952
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 7 September 2026
M Chahdi
Director
Company registration number 10684804 (England and Wales)
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2024
100,000
5,418,808
5,518,808
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
3,088,144
3,088,144
Balance at 31 December 2024
100,000
8,506,952
8,606,952
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,442,294
2,442,294
Balance at 31 December 2025
100,000
10,949,246
11,049,246
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Hal Leonard Europe Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Acre House, 11-15 William Road, London, United Kingdom, NW1 3ER.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
- Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
- Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Muse Group Holdings LP.
1.2
Going concern
In respect of current trading the directors are confident that the company can continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements, and in addition the company has the support of the ultimate parent company.true
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its useful life which was 10 years.
1.5
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Software
Development costs
2 - 5 years
Brand names
5 years
Copyrights
10 years
1.6
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
5 years
Fixtures and fittings
4 - 10 years
Computers
4 years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.7
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
1.8
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand are basic financial assets and include cash in hand and deposits held at call with banks.
1.9
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.11
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the company will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
1.13
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.14
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.15
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 15 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
Accrued royalties
Management have estimated the accrued royalties figure included within creditors of £4,073,553 (2024: £3,093,176). The income for the specific period is used as a basis for the predicted accrual cost, with the percentage being based on management’s best estimate of what the cost will be once payment is due.
Provision on advances
The provision on advances of £140,024 (2024: £140,024) is estimated based on management's assumption of how much they are going to recoup of the advance. The estimate is made based on the royalties that are accruing on sales and judgement based on the length of time since advances have been made.
Dilapidation Provision
Estimation of dilapidations provision The provision for dilapidations is estimated by anticipating the cost of stripping out a site at the end of the contracted lease to restore the property to the condition required under the terms of the lease. The liability is accrued over the period of the lease. The judgement of the cost of the strip out is based on a management estimate and represents a key estimate
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Music sales
4,439,254
5,523,097
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
3,255,967
3,754,636
Europe
1,141,234
1,742,651
Rest of World
42,053
25,810
4,439,254
5,523,097
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
835
64
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
5,654
(96,977)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
60,883
55,829
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
44,484
39,568
Amortisation of intangible assets
17,527
17,526
Operating lease charges
309,072
324,572
5
Director's remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
139,734
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
-
4,308
144,042
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Administrative
57
64
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,869,217
2,230,389
Social security costs
254,402
216,312
Pension costs
60,473
62,817
2,184,092
2,509,518
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
64
Other interest income
835
Total income
835
64
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
8
Taxation
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
2,442,294
3,088,144
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
610,574
772,036
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
498
715
Group relief
(586,459)
(776,631)
Movement in deferred tax not recognised
(29,902)
(3,306)
Fixed asset differences
5,289
7,186
Taxation charge for the year
-
-
9
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
Software
Development costs
Brand names
Copyrights
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
427,657
646,421
577
239,285
1,313,940
Additions
101,390
101,390
At 31 December 2025
427,657
101,390
646,421
577
239,285
1,415,330
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
331,689
646,421
577
239,285
1,217,972
Amortisation charged for the year
17,527
17,527
At 31 December 2025
349,216
646,421
577
239,285
1,235,499
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
78,441
101,390
179,831
At 31 December 2024
95,968
95,968
More information on impairment movements in the year is given in note .
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
10
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2025
89,506
107,164
308,246
504,916
Additions
35,287
7,322
16,023
58,632
At 31 December 2025
124,793
114,486
324,269
563,548
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
59,703
105,240
274,235
439,178
Depreciation charged in the year
23,532
2,075
18,877
44,484
At 31 December 2025
83,235
107,315
293,112
483,662
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
41,558
7,171
31,157
79,886
At 31 December 2024
29,803
1,924
34,011
65,738
11
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
273,228
38,441
Amounts owed by group undertakings
8,995,538
7,574,848
Other debtors
402,838
167,679
Prepayments and accrued income
552,194
520,790
10,223,798
8,301,758
12
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
196,933
207,254
Amounts owed to group undertakings
956,482
Taxation and social security
98,903
129,127
Other creditors
932
Accruals and deferred income
4,423,866
3,281,374
5,677,116
3,617,755
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
13
Provisions for liabilities
2025
2024
£
£
Dilapidations
271,000
254,768
Movements on provisions:
Dilapidations
£
At 1 January 2025
254,768
Additional provisions in the year
16,232
At 31 December 2025
271,000
14
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
60,473
62,817
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
15
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
16
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
315,000
531,110
Between two and five years
400,000
816,504
715,000
1,347,614
HAL LEONARD EUROPE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
17
Related party transactions
During the year Hal Leonard Europe Limited made sales of £nil (2024: £650,816 ) to a company in which directors of Hal Leonard Europe Limited were also directors at different periods in the year. Included in accruals was an amount of £nil (2024: £171,758) owed to this company in respect of royalty costs.
18
Ultimate controlling party
The parent company for which consolidated financial statements are drawn up and of which Hal Leonard Europe Limited is a member is Hal Leonard LLC. The registered office is 7777 West Bluemound Road, Milwaukee, WI 53213, United States. Consolidated financial statements can be obtained from this address.
The ultimate controlling party is Zeta8 Foundation. The registered office is Austrasse 14, 9495 Triesen, Liechtenstein.
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