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Registered number: 13489847









Optoma Holding Limited









Annual Report and Financial Statements

For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Company Information


Directors
S Y Chen 
H P Ho 
N H Hsu (appointed 31 March 2025, resigned 5 January 2026)
T W Chang (resigned 12 April 2025)
L Chu (resigned 31 March 2025)
J W Earnshaw (resigned 31 March 2025)
N M Frayne (resigned 31 March 2025)
J E Ward (resigned 30 May 2025)
K M Yang (appointed 5 January 2026)




Company secretary
P Fosh



Registered number
13489847



Registered office
2nd Floor, West Wing
The Maylands Building

200 Maylands Avenue

Hemel Hempstead

Hertfordshire

HP2 7TG




Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP

One Cambridge Square

Cambridge

CB4 0AE




Bankers
HSBC UK Bank Plc
60 Queen Victoria Street

London

EC4N 4TR





 
Optoma Holding Limited
 

Contents



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Statement of Director's Responsibilities 
5
Independent Auditor's Report
6 - 9
Profit and Loss Account
10
Statement of Comprehensive Income
11
Balance Sheet
12
Statement of Changes in Equity
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14 - 31


 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Strategic Report
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

 
The directors present their Strategic Report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2025. 

Principal activity and review of the business
 
The principal activity of the company is an intermediate holding company within the Coretronic Corporation Group.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
As a holding company, the principal risks and uncertainties are primarily driven by the performance of the subsidiary entities. 

Financial risks 
The company does not have any debt and therefore the directors do not consider there to be any interest rate risk. The company may be subject to liquidity risks whereby it may not be able to meet its obligations associated with financial liabilities. The company mitigates this risk through the receipt of dividends from its trading subsidiary undertakings.

Financial key performance indicators
 
As a holding company, the company does not have any significant key performance indicators. 

Accounts are prepared under FRS 101 – Reduced Disclosure Framework and the directors have taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions allowed under this standard.   

The results of the company are shown in the Profit and Loss Account. The loss for the year after taxation amounted to €1,249,000 (2024: Loss of €1,365,000). No dividends have been paid or declared during the current or prior year. 

Employee share options were granted to Optoma Group employees in the UK, EU, USA and Taiwan during 2022. However, the Company's management decided to close the Employee Share Option Scheme in all territories during the year.

Directors statement of responsibilities under section 172 Companies Act 2006
 
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires the directors to act in a way they consider, in good faith, to be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of all stakeholders. 

The company’s directors promote good corporate governance and the composition of the board of directors listed on the company information page allows the company to effectively run the business where directors are collectively responsible for the long-term success of the company. 

The company’s board of directors have put in place a process to monitor and assess the capital requirements and the risk controls to allow its business to continue to operate under existing and projected, market and business conditions. 

Page 1

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 

Strategic Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025


On behalf of the Board.



S Y Chen
Director

Date: 10 August 2026

Page 2

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Directors' Report
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to 1,249,000 (2024 - loss 1,365,000).

No dividends have been paid or declared during the year.

Future developments

The directors aim to ensure that the subsidiary undertakings are maintained and developed to continue to drive
the Optoma group in a positive direction, through the continued introduction of new higher specification products.
The company will provide business strategic direction and governance to the Optoma group to help achieve the
future targets.

Going concern

In determining the appropriate basis of preparation for the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, the Directors have considered whether the company can continue in operational existence for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements. As the Company does not trade and as a result relies on the support from the ultimate parent company, it has received a letter of support from its ultimate parent company, Coretronic Corporation (a company incorporated in Taiwan), confirming it will provide the financial support necessary for the Company to meet its liabilities as and when they become due for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements. Coretronic Corporation is a profitable company and has adequate net assets in its financial position and therefore directors believe that the ultimate parent company has sufficient funds to support the cash outflows of the company.

After making enquiries and reviewed the Company’s forecast, along with a letter of support confirming financial support will be provided by the ultimate parent company, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence throughout the period of assessment for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Directors

The directors who served during the year and since the year-end were:

S Y Chen 
H P Ho 
N H Hsu (appointed 31 March 2025, resigned 5 January 2026)
T W Chang (resigned 12 April 2025)
L Chu (resigned 31 March 2025)
J W Earnshaw (resigned 31 March 2025)
N M Frayne (resigned 31 March 2025)
J E Ward (resigned 30 May 2025)
K M Yang (appointed 5 January 2026)

Page 3

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Directors' Report (continued)
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, Ernst & Young LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Post balance sheet events

An announcement was made on 27th April 2026 that the ultimate parent company, Coretronic Corporation, approved a plan to establish an investment holding company, CoreIntelligence Holdings Corporation, to enhance the efficiency of the Group’s strategic planning and increase flexibility in the development of new businesses. This plan is subject to final approvals from local governmental agencies in Taiwan.

The directors are not aware of any other significant events after the balance sheet date which would require adjustment or disclosure in these Financial Statements.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





S Y Chen
Director

Date: 10 August 2026

Page 4

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Statement of Director's Responsibilities 
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations in the United Kingdom.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards, inlcuding FRS 101, have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information; 
provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in FRS 101 is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the company financial position and financial performance. 
 
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, and 
Directors’ Report, that comply with that law and those regulations. The directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company’s website. 

Page 5


 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Optoma Holding Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Optoma Holding Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Profit and Loss Account, Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes 1 to 18, including material accounting policy informationThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements.  


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.


Page 6


 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Optoma Holding Limited (continued)

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual reportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Director's Responsibilities set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7


 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Optoma Holding Limited (continued)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud  

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.  The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the entity and management. 

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company and determined that the most significant are those that relates to the reporting framework (FRS101, the Companies Act 2006) and relevant tax laws and regulations in the United Kingdom. 
We understood how Optoma Holding Limited is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management to understand the process in place to maintain and communicate its policies and procedures in these areas. We corroborated our enquires through our review of board minutes, correspondence with relevant authorities and supporting documentation, and noted that there was no contradictory evidence. 
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by discussing with senior finance personnel and those charge with governance as to the rationale behind the specific accounting transactions and obtaining corroborating evidence. We confirmed a sample of transactions back to source documentation or independent confirmation.  
Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with the laws and regulations. Our procedures involved: 
°Enquiry of management and those charged with governance as to any fraud identified or suspected in the period, any actual or potential litigation or claims or breaches of significant laws or regulations applicable to the company;  
°Auditing the risk of management override, through testing of a sample of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness; 
°Enquiry of management, coupled with testing of journal entries, in order to identify and understand any significant transactions outside of the normal course of business;
°Challenging the judgements made by management through corroborating the basis for those judgements and considering contradicting evidence; and 
°Reading financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.  


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.


Page 8


 
 
 
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Optoma Holding Limited (continued)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Mark Eilbeck (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP (Statutory Auditor)
 
Cambridge

10 August 2026
Page 9

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Profit and Loss Account
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
€000
€000

  

Administrative expenses
  
(1,766)
(1,912)

Operating loss
 3 
(1,766)
(1,912)

Other non-operating income
  
61
-

Interest receivable and similar income
 6 
38
148

Interest payable and similar expenses
 7 
-
(1)

Loss before tax
  
(1,667)
(1,765)

Tax on loss on ordinary activities
 8 
418
400

Loss for the financial year
  
(1,249)
(1,365)

The notes on pages 14 to 31 form an integral part of these financial statements.

All amounts relate to continuing activities.

Page 10

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 

Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
€000
€000


Loss for the financial year

  

(1,249)
(1,365)


Other comprehensive income
  
-
-

  

Total comprehensive loss for the year
  
(1,249)
(1,365)

The notes on pages 14 to 31 form an integral part of these financial statements.

All amounts relate to continuing activities.

Page 11

 
Optoma Holding Limited
Registered number:13489847

Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
€000
€000

  

Fixed assets
  

Tangible fixed assets
 9 
23
40

Investments
 10 
35,114
35,114

  
35,137
35,154

Current assets
  

Debtors
 11 
1,697
1,241

Cash at bank and in hand
  
674
4,230

  
2,371
5,471

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 12 
(225)
(327)

Net current assets
  
2,146
5,144

Total assets less current liabilities
  
37,283
40,298

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 13 
(4)
(5)

  
37,279
40,293

  

  

Net assets
  
37,279
40,293


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 14 
32,620
33,499

Share premium
 14 
2,554
3,425

Share based payment reserve
  
-
14

Profit and loss account
  
2,105
3,355

Shareholders' funds
  
37,279
40,293


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


S Y Chen
Director

Date: 10 August 2026

The notes on pages 14 to 31 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 

Statement of Changes in Equity
As at 31 December 2025

 

Share capital
Share premium
Share Based payment reserve
Profit and loss account
Total share- holders' funds

€000
€000
€000
€000
€000

Balance at 1 January 2024
33,738
3,661
15
4,720
42,134

Buyback of shares during period
(239)
(236)
-
-
(475)

Loss for the period
-
-
-
(1,365)
(1,365)

Provision for share options
-
-
(1)
-
(1)

Balance at 1 January 2025
33,499
3,425
14
3,355
40,293

Buyback of shares during period
(879)
(871)
-
-
(1,750)

Loss for the period
-
-
-
(1,249)
(1,249)

Provision for share options
-
-
(14)
-
(14)

Balance at 31 December 2025
32,620
2,554
-
2,105
37,279

The notes on pages 14-30 form an integral part of these financial statements.


Page 13

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1.


Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance with FRS 101

The company is a private company limited by share capital and is incorporated in England & Wales.
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’) applicable in the UK and Ireland, and the Companies Act 2006.

The company’s financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional currency of the company, and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand euros (€000) except when otherwise indicated.

The company has taken advantage of exemption under S401 of Companies Act 2006 not to prepare group accounts as it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Coretronic Corporation (note 18).

2.Accounting policies

 

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 'Presentation of Financial Statements' to present comparative information in respect of:
 - paragraph 79(a)(iv) of IAS 1;
the requirements of paragraphs 10(d), 10(f), 16, 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 111 and 134-136 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
the requirements of paragraph 17 and 18A of IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Coretronic Corporation as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from 11 Li-Hsin Road, Science
based Industrial Park, Hsin Chu, Taiwan ROC.

 

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

Page 14

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 

Going concern

In determining the appropriate basis of preparation for the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, the Directors have considered whether the company can continue in operational existence for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements. As the Company does not trade and as a result relies on the support from the ultimate parent company, it has received a letter of support from its ultimate parent company, Coretronic Corporation (a company incorporated in Taiwan), confirming it will provide the financial support necessary for the Company to meet its liabilities as and when they become due for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements. Coretronic Corporation is a profitable company and has adequate net assets in its financial position and therefore directors believe that the ultimate parent company has sufficient funds to support the cash outflows of the company.

After making enquiries and reviewed the Company’s forecast, along with a letter of support confirming financial support will be provided by the ultimate parent company, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence throughout the period of assessment for a period of 12 months from the signing date of these financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

  

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported.  The Directors have reviewed all the assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. The primary area of significant estimation for the company is the valuation of investments and whether the value in use for each of the subsidiaries supports the value recorded. 

Also, where share options are granted, management exercises judgement in determining the fair value of these financial instruments considering both internal and external factors during the period. Due to the large degree of judgement required, external valuation experts are engaged to calculate the fair value as part of the reporting process. Employee share options were granted to Optoma Group employees in the UK, EU, USA and Taiwan during 2022. However, the Company's management decided to close the Employee Share Option Scheme in all territories during the year.

  

Group financial statements

The company is exempt from the requirement to prepare group financial statements under section 401 of the Companies Act 2006. These financial statements therefore present information about the company as an individual undertaking and not about its group.

 

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Dividends on equity investments are recognised in income when receivable.

Page 15

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Fixtures and fittings
-
over 10 years
Office equipment
-
over 5 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in Profit or Loss.

 

Taxation

Tax is recognised in Profit or Loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 16

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is Euros.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

All differences are taken to the profit and loss account with the exception of differences on foreign currency borrowings, to the extent that they are used to finance or provide a hedge against foreign equity investments, which are taken directly to reserves together with the exchange difference on the carrying amount of the related investments. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those borrowings are also dealt with in reserves.

 

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in Profit or Loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

  

Related Party Transactions

The company discloses transactions with related parties that are not wholly owned within the same group. It does not disclose transactions with members of the same group that are wholly owned. 

  

Bank and cash balances

Bank and cash balances are recorded at nominal value, and comprise cash on hand and bank deposits.

Page 17

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  

Share based payments

The cost of equity-settled transactions between the Group and its employees is recognised based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the date at which they are granted. The cost of the equity-settled share-based payment transaction is gradually recognised when service terms and performance conditions are met, and the equity recognised increases relatively.  

Fair value is determined by using Black-Scholes pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions) and non-vesting conditions. 

The accumulated expense from equity-settled share-based payment transactions before the end of every reporting period before the vesting date is a reflection on the passing of the vesting period at the best estimate for the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The cumulative cost changes for the share based payment transactions will be recognised in profit or loss for the period. If ultimately, the instruments do not meet the vesting criteria, no expense shall be recognised.  

However, if the vesting conditions of the equity settled transaction are related to market conditions or non-vesting conditions, when all service or performance conditions are met, related expenses are recognised irrespective of whether the market conditions or non-vesting conditions have been met. 

  
Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. 

Financial asset – recognition and measurement
 

Financial assets are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contract and, as a consequence, has a legal right to receive cash. 

All financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the asset. 

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets. 

The company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss; and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. 
(a) 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss or at fair value through other comprehensive income 
There are no instruments which have been classified under this category.  
(b) 
Financial assets at amortised cost 
The company classifies its financial assets at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are met: 
•  the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows, and
•  the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.
This category is the most relevant to the company.
Page 18

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


Page 19

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  

Financial instruments (continued)

Impairment of financial assets 

In accordance with IFRS 9, the company applies the expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:  
a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt  securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance.
b) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 15. 
 
For trade and other receivables, the company applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses and trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 

Financial liabilities - recognition and measurement
 
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. 

The company’s financial liabilities comprise of trade creditors and amounts owed to group undertakings. 

Subsequent measurement 

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 
(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  
(b) Loans and borrowings 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and  financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial  liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term The company does not have any financial liabilities which are subsequently re-measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

De-recognition 

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Offsetting financial instruments 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.   

Page 20

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  

Leases

At inception of a contract, the company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A
contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the
right to control the use of an identified asset, the company assesses whether:
    - The contract involves the use of an identified asset; 
    - The company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the 
      asset throughout the period of use; and 
    - The company has the right to direct the use of the asset. 

The company also had leased vehicles, with lease terms of up to three years, with options to extend
where necessary. The existing contracts do not give an option to purchase the assets or guarantee
the residual value of the leased assets at the end of the contract term. 


3.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025
2024
€000
€000

Exchange differences
11
(16)

Share options
(14)
(1)

Auditors' remuneration:
- audit services - UK
45
60

- taxation compliance /advisory services
6
7

Page 21

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

4.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
€000
€000


Directors' aggregate emoluments
482
745

482
745

During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2024 – 2) in respect of UK defined  contribution pension schemes. 
 
The highest paid director received remuneration of €435,000 (2024 – €601,000). The value of the company’s contributions paid to a defined contribution scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to €21,734 (2024 – €17,000). 
 
A number of the directors also hold other senior leadership roles within the group. The directors’ emoluments for these directors are paid by the respective group companies.  These directors’ services to this company do not occupy a significant amount of their time and as such the directors have not received any part of their remuneration for the incidental services to the company.  Accordingly, these financial statements do not include additional emoluments in respect of these directors.


5.


Employees

Staff costs were as follows:


2025
2024
€000
€000

Wages and salaries
1,219
1,427

Social security costs
154
147

Company contribution paid to money purchase pension scheme
54
59

1,427
1,633


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Administration
9
10

Page 22

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

6.


Interest receivable and similar income

2025
2024
€000
€000


Other interest receivable
38
148

38
148


7.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
€000
€000


Interest on lease liabilities
-
1

-
1


8.


Taxation

(a) Tax on loss on ordinary activities 

The tax on loss is made up as follows: 



2025
2024
€000
€000

Current tax


UK Corporation tax on the loss for the year
-
-

Other:


Current period (note 8(b))
(418)
(400)

Tax on loss on ordinary activities

(418)
(400)

Page 23

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025
 
8.Taxation (continued)


(b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year/period

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

The Pillar 2 legislation implements a domestic top-up tax and a multinational top-up tax which would be  payable by a multinational enterprise falling within the scope of the Pillar 2 rules. According to the  legislation, profits taxed at an effective rate lower than 15% are subject to supplementary taxes payable in the UK. The Company became subject to the global minimum top-up tax under Pillar 2 legislation from 1 January 2024. The Company had no current tax expense related to the Pillar 2 legislation for the year ended December 31, 2025. We continue to assess the impact of the Pillar 2 legislation on our future financial performance but do not expect this to become material. 

2025
2024
€000
€000


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(1,667)
(1,765)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(417)
(442)

Effects of:


Prior year tax adjustment
-
48

Other differences including income/expenses not deductible/taxable
(1)
(6)

Total tax (note 8(a))
(418)
(400)




c) Group Relief

2025
2024
      €000
      €000
Surrendering of losses to subsidiary for group relief:

Group relief

(418)

(400)


(418)

(400)


Page 24

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

9.

Tangible assets

(a) Owned tangible fixed assets


Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total


Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2025
3,199
11,817
15,016

At 31 December 2025
3,199
11,817
15,016


Depreciation

At 1 January 2025
557
3,919
4,476

Charge for the year
320
2,363
2,683

At 31 December 2025
877
6,282
7,159


Net book value

At 31 December 2025
2,322
5,535
7,857

At 1 January 2025
2,642
7,898
10,540

Page 25

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

9.Tangible assets (continued)

(b) Right-of-use assets


Motor Vehicles


Cost or valuation

At 1 January 2025
70,124

Additions
10,328

At 31 December 2025
80,452


Depreciation

At 1 January 2025
40,906

Charge for the year
24,235

At 31 December 2025
65,141


Net book value

At 31 December 2025
15,311

At 1 January 2025
29,218

The figures in this note are presented in absolute without being rounded to thousand euros. 

Page 26

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

10.


Investment

Shares in subsidiary undertakings

2025
2024
€000
€000
Cost: at 1 January

35,114

35,114

Net book value: at 31 December
35,114

35,114




Entity Name
Country of registration
Holding
Proportion of voting rights and shares held
Nature of business and registered address

Optoma Europe Ltd.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale and distribution of projectors, LED displays, interactive and non-interactive flat panel displays, screens, visualisers and related accessories.
    200 Maylands Avenue, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7TG, United Kingdom

Optoma Technology Inc
 
 
 
 
 
 
USA
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale and distribution of projectors, LED displays, interactive flat panel displays, screens, visualisers and related accessories. 
 47697 Westinghouse Dr, Fremont, CA 94539, USA 

Optoma China Co. Ltd.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale and distribution of projectors, screens, visualisers and related accessories. 
Room 302 no 28 Jiafeng Rd, China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Shanghai, P. R. China 

Optoma Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taiwan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale and distribution of projectors, LED displays, interactive flat panel displays, screens, visualisers and related accessories.  
12F, No. 213, Sec. 3, Beixin Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan.


Page 27

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025


11.


Debtors

2025
2024
€000
€000



Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,686
1,230

Other debtors
3
8

Prepayments and accrued income
8
3

1,697
1,241


All amounts shown under debtors fall due for payment within one year.

All amounts owed by group undertakings relate to trading activities.


12.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
€000
€000

Trade creditors
-
17

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1
3

Other taxation and social security
47
53

Lease liabilities (note 15)
9
16

Accruals
168
238

225
327


All amounts owed to group undertakings relate to trading activities.


13.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
€000
€000

Lease liabilities (note 15)
4
5

4
5


Page 28

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

14.


Issued share capital and share premium

2025
2024
€000
€000
Allotted, called up and fully paid



32,620,000 (2024: 32,620,000) Ordinary shares of 1.00 each
32,620
32,620
Nil (2024 - 879,498) Restricted shares of 1.00 each
-
879

32,620

33,499

The restricted shares have no voting rights but are entitled to receive dividends. The reduction of restricted shares during the year was due to the buyback of shares pursuant to an employees' share scheme. 

The company has a share premium balance of €2.6m (2024: €3.7m), which is the total of premiums paid for the purchase of Optoma Europe Limited, Optoma Technology Inc USA, Optoma Holding Limited and Optoma China Limited.



15.

Leases Liabilities

Company as a lessee



Lease liabilities are due as follows:

2025
2024
€000
€000

Not later than one year
9
16

Between one year and five years
4
5

13
21

Total cash outflow related to leases

2025
2024
€000
€000
Right of use assets

24

19

Interest

-

1

Total cash outflow
24

20


Page 29

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

16.


Income from shares in group undertakings

No dividends were declared by subsidiary undertakings (2024: Nil) during the year ended 31 December 2025.





17.


Share-based payments

Staff Costs 
The adjustment recognised for share-based payments for the company during the year was €14,375
(2024: €849) which arise from transactions accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment
transactions. The adjustment resulted due to the closure of the Employee Restricted Share Purchase
Scheme in all territories by the Company during the year.

Employee Share-Option Plan 
Employee share options were granted to Optoma Group employees in the UK, EU, USA and Taiwan
during 2022. However, the Company's management decided to reverse the share based payment expense previously recognised in relation to the Employee Share-Option Plan as vesting conditions were no longer expected to be satisfied. As a result, the balances related to this scheme have been
adjusted in the respective subsidiaries. The total adjustment for the year was (€479,390), of which
(€475,333) has been charged in the subsidiary entities based on the number of options for each
employee in each subsidiary.

The following table shows the number and weighted average exercise price (WAEP) of share options
during the period.

Weighted average exercise 
price (€)
2025
Number
2025
Weighted average exercise
price (€)
2024
Number
2024

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

1.99

2,268,950

1.99
 
2,405,450
 
Forfeited during the year

1.99

(2,268,950)

1.99
 
(136,500)
 
Outstanding at the end of the year

-

1.99
 
2,268,950
 





18.


Controlling party

The company’s immediate parent undertaking is Coretronic Investment Limited, a company incorporated in England. 

The company’s ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Coretronic Corporation, a company 
incorporated in Taiwan. 

The largest and the smallest company in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by Coretronic Corporation, incorporated in Taiwan. The company financial statements of that company are available to the public and may be obtained from 11 Li-Hsin Road, Science-based Industrial Park, Hsin Chu, Taiwan ROC.
 
Page 30

 
Optoma Holding Limited
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2025

18.Controlling party (continued)


An announcement was made on 27th April 2026 that the ultimate parent company, Coretronic Corporation, approved a plan to establish an investment holding company, CoreIntelligence Holdings Corporation, to enhance the efficiency of the Group’s strategic planning and increase flexibility in the development of new businesses. This plan is subject to final approvals from local governmental agencies in Taiwan.

Page 31