| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Directors' Report and |
| Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| for |
| Unico Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Directors' Report and |
| Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| for |
| Unico Limited |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Contents of the Financial Statements |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Directors' Report | 5 |
| Independent Auditors' Report | 7 |
| Statement of Income and Retained Earnings | 11 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 12 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 13 |
| Unico Limited |
| Company Information |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| SECRETARY: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors |
| Regent Court |
| 70 West Regent Street |
| Glasgow |
| G2 2QZ |
| SOLICITORS: |
| 9 Haymarket Square |
| Edinburgh |
| EH3 8FY |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Strategic Report |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| During the year the group continued to invest its profits to ensure that it is well placed to take advantage of future business opportunities that are in line with wider group strategy. |
| The focus for the forthcoming year will be around continuing to improve operational efficiencies, strong purchasing and overhead reduction where possible. The group will seek out appropriate acquisitions and continue our organic growth strategy across the business. |
| The group has key performance indicators focusing on sales, customer growth and gross margin achieved which are monitored closely. Company turnover increased to £14.57m from £13.26m an increase of 9.89% from the previous year, this was down to an organic growth and market penetration across the business. Gross profit margins decreased slightly with a changing of sales and product mix. The sales and result was in the headwind of several business challenges brought by economic pressures. |
| Total business costs increased inline with growth in turnover and inflationary pressure on the business. |
| Unico acquired the business and assets of Dawn Direct Ltd on 1st October 2024, and will become a trading subsidiary of Unico. |
| Early indications for 2026 show the business growing over 2025, with many areas of the business showing areas of growth. We are confident that the overall group performance will continue to show positive growth. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The group's principal risks and uncertainties include: |
| Competitive risk - the group operates in a highly competitive market. Product ranges held and pricing by competitors can adversely impact the business as customer contracts continue to be tendered. We continue to monitor and review our product offering and the value we provide to our customers. |
| Exchange rate - the group buys goods in various currencies. The group has systems and procedures in place to minimise the risk of currency exposure and manages this position on an ongoing basis. Recent financial volatility brought on by USA tariffs and market fluctuations has ensure we are positioned well to mitigate this risk. |
| Liquidity risk - the cash generated from operations is forecast and monitored, expenditure including capital investment is controlled and the overall cash position monitored. |
| Inflation risk - Recent international events have resulted in inflationary pressures across most industries. The group have sought to mitigate it's risk by reviewing the stock holding and looking to forward purchase stock where possible. |
| Supply chain risk -international shipping crisis & Inflationary events have meant many suppliers & our supply chain have struggled with demand volatility. The group look to offset this by reviewing the stock holding and looking to increase critical stock levels for core product ranges. |
| Legislation and other regulatory changes - the group monitors forthcoming and current legislation changes to assess the impact on operational and other requirements. |
| Credit risk - the group is exposed to credit risk across a wide range of customers. Appropriate credit monitoring and review systems are in place across the business to manage this risk. |
| The directors regularly review all risks to which the company is exposed and the system of internal controls within the company to ensure that risks are identified, evaluated and managed. |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Strategic Report |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
| Monthly Management Information reviewed by the directors, focuses on sales & revenue stream by company, margins, operational costs and most importantly cash flow and working capital. These are considered to be imperative for maintaining a strong balance sheet. |
| ENERGY & CARBON REPORT |
| Alexander Ross Holdings Limited and our subsidiary companies recognise our obligation to manage the environmental impact of our business operations and comply with all relevant environmental legislation. |
| We are committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2040, ten years ahead of the government target. The company is committed to using zero carbon energy where possible. |
| We are currently working to develop a full implementation plan which will allow us to bring this target further forward. All emissions reported and future plans include the entities under company's operational controls. |
| BASELINE EMISSIONS FOOTPRINT |
| Baseline emissions are a record of the greenhouse gases that have been produced in the past and were produced prior to the introduction of any strategies to reduce emissions. Baseline emissions are the reference point against which emissions reduction can be measured. |
| ADDITIONAL DETAILS RELATING TO THE BASELINE EMISSIONS CALCULATIONS |
| Alexander Ross Holdings Limited engaged with Climate Partner to undergo a full Corporate carbon footprint for out Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions review using all available sources of data. Climate Partner based their calculations on Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (GHG Protocol). |
| We have used the data for the year ending 31st December 2022 as a baseline for Scope 1 and 2 as our operations. We will use an intensity matrix of Co2 per £ sales to monitor our overall emission reductions. |
| EMISSIONS REDUCTION TARGETS |
| To continue our progress to achieving Net Zero, we have adopted the following carbon reduction targets. We will reduce our carbon emissions from Scope 1, 2 and selected Scope 3 emissions to achieve NetZero by 2040 and will put in place interim targets to ensure sufficient progress is made. In 2025 we purchased sufficient Carbon Credit to offset our total Scope 1, 2 and selected Scope 3 emissions. |
| GREEN INVESTMENT |
| The company has committed to several Carbon reduction initiatives, including being fully accredited to ISO14001, reducing energy consumption and the procurement of fully electric delivery vehicles. We aim to set further carbon reduction projects supported by interim targets on our Net Zero. |
| CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL GOVERNANCE |
| Alexander Ross Holdings recognises it's importance to wider Corporate & ESG. We have fully accredited ISO14001, ISO9001& ISO45001 |
| The directors regularly review all risks to which the group is exposed and the system of internal controls within the group to ensure that risks are identified, evaluated and managed. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Strategic Report |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Directors' Report |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2025. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company during the year continued to be the supply and distribution of janitorial supplies, soaps, toiletries and amenity products. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2025. |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| The company will continue to seek sales growth, both organically and by strategic acquisition. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Directors' Report |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of |
| Unico Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Unico Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Statement of Financial Position and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report, but does not include the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of |
| Unico Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of |
| Unico Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows: |
| - The engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
| - We identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our wider knowledge and experience; |
| - We focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006 and FRS 102. |
| - We assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and |
| We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by: |
| - Making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and |
| - Considering the internal controls in place, including banking controls, to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations. |
| Audit response to risks identified |
| To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we: |
| - Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships; |
| - Tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions; |
| - Assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates set out were indicative of potential bias; and |
| - Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions. |
| In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to: |
| - Agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation; |
| - Reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance; |
| - Enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and |
| - Reviewing correspondence with HMRC, Companies House and the company's legal advisors. |
| There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. |
| Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report. |
| Independent Auditors' Report to the Members of |
| Unico Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors |
| Regent Court |
| 70 West Regent Street |
| Glasgow |
| G2 2QZ |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Statement of Income and |
| Retained Earnings |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 4 |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Distribution costs |
| Administrative expenses |
| 3,959,887 | 3,712,593 |
| OPERATING PROFIT and |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
| Tax on profit | 7 |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| Retained earnings at beginning of year |
| Dividends | 8 | ( |
) |
| RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF YEAR |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Statement of Financial Position |
| 31 December 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 9 |
| Investments | 10 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 11 |
| Debtors | 12 |
| Cash at bank and in hand |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 15 |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 16 |
| Retained earnings | 17 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Unico Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparation of financial statements |
| Going concern |
| The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the company will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. |
| In assessing the appropriateness of the going concern basis, the directors have considered the company's current financial position, cash flow forecasts, available financing facilities, and the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business. Based on this assessment, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. |
| Accordingly, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. |
| Financial reporting standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions |
| - the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows; |
| - the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c); |
| - the requirements of paragraphs 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A; and |
| - the disclosure requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures relating to transactions between wholly owned members of the group |
| Preparation of consolidated financial statements |
| The financial statements contain information about Unico Limited as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements as it and its subsidiary undertaking are included by full consolidation in the consolidated financial statements of its parent, Alexander Ross Holdings Limited, North Main Street, Carronshore, Falkirk, FK2 8HT. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is stated net of VAT and trade discounts. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are physically delivered to the customer. Where payments are received from customers in advance of delivery of goods, the amounts are recorded as Deferred Income and included as part of Creditors due within one year. |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Fixed plant and equipment | - |
| Motor vehicles | - |
| The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. |
| Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings. |
| Investments in subsidiaries |
| Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. |
| Financial instruments |
| The company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors and loans to and from related parties. |
| Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short-term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Foreign currency transactions and balances |
| Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. |
| At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension |
| plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations. |
| The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of income and retained earnings when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of financial position. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds. |
| Interest income |
| Interest income is recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings using the effective interest method. |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to |
| complete and sell. |
| At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings. |
| Debtors |
| Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. |
| Creditors |
| Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. |
| Dividends |
| Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting. |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 3. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY |
| The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affects the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. |
| Provisions |
| Provision is made for obsolete stock and stock where the carrying value will not be recovered in full. Management judgement is required to determine the net realisable value of stock, particularly having regard to the difficult and competitive market in which the company operates. Changes to the assumptions underlining this assessment may change due to changes in operating conditions. |
| Provisions are recognised where the company has an obligation, as a result of a past event, that can be measured reliably and where the outcome is less than probable, but more than remote, no provision is recorded but a contingent liability is disclosed in the financial statements if material. The recording of provisions is an area which requires the exercise of judgement relating to the nature, timing and probability of the liability. The main provision held by the company is in respect of the earn-out potentially due to the former director of Dawn Direct Ltd. |
| 4. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company. |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| United Kingdom |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Employees |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 6. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Foreign exchange differences | ( |
) |
| Defined contribution pension cost |
| 7. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax |
| Under provision | - | 768 |
| Total current tax |
| Deferred tax | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit |
| UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2024 - 25%). |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of (2024 - |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods |
| Fixed asset differences | - | 250 |
| Timing differences | 17,065 | 12,951 |
| Group relief claimed | - | (14,216 | ) |
| Deferred tax movement | (2,689 | ) | - |
| Total tax charge | 219,159 | 188,493 |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 8. | DIVIDENDS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Ordinary shares shares of £1 each |
| Final |
| 9. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Fixed |
| plant and | Motor |
| equipment | vehicles | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2025 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2025 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2025 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2025 |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Shares in |
| group | Unlisted |
| undertakings | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2025 |
| and 31 December 2025 | 3,700,558 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2025 | 3,700,558 |
| At 31 December 2024 | 3,700,558 |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 10. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| The company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Registered office: North Main Street, Carronshore, Falkirk, FK2 8HT |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Registered office: North Main Street, Carronshore, Falkirk, FK2 8HT |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| 11. | STOCKS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Stocks |
| 12. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Other debtors |
| Prepayments and accrued income |
| 13. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Tax |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT |
| Other creditors |
| Accruals and deferred income |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 14. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The company’s bankers hold a fixed charge over all present freehold and leasehold property; a first fixed charge over book and other debts, chattels, goodwill and uncalled capital, both present and future and a first floating charge over all assets and undertakings both present and future. In addition, a composite company unlimited multilateral guarantee has been given by Alexander Ross Holdings Limited, Unico Limited, Scottish Fine Soaps Limited, Alexander Ross Management Services Limited and Montague Lloyd Limited. |
| 15. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred tax |
| Other provisions |
| 519,379 | 744,373 |
| Deferred | Other |
| tax | provisions |
| £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2025 |
| Provided during year | ( |
) |
| Utilised during year | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2025 |
| Other provisions represents a legal obligation in respect of future payments to the previous director of Dawn Direct Ltd. Other provisions represents the estimated cost of this payment. |
| 16. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2025 | 2024 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary shares | £1 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| 17. | RESERVES |
| Retained Earnings |
| Retained earnings represents the accumulated profits and losses of the company less distributions made to shareholders. |
| 18. | PENSION COMMITMENTS |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £57,033 (2024 - £110,897). |
| Contributions totalling £2,531 (2024 - £2,060) were payable to the fund at the reporting date. |
| Unico Limited (Registered number: 00861294) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| For The Year Ended 31 December 2025 |
| 19. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The intermediate parent company is Alexander Ross Management Services Limited, a company registered in England and Wales. The ultimate parent company is Alexander Ross Holdings Limited, a company registered in Scotland and this is the smallest group for which consolidated accounts are drawn up of which the company is a member. Copies of the group financial statements can be obtained from the registered office, North Main Street, Carronshore, Falkirk, FK2 8HT. |