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REGISTERED NUMBER: 03693534 (England and Wales)















Group Strategic Report, Directors' Report and

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

for

CSI Leasing UK Limited

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025










Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Directors' Report 3

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Consolidated Income Statement 7

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 8

Consolidated Balance Sheet 9

Company Balance Sheet 10

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 13

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 15


CSI Leasing UK Limited

Company Information
for the year ended 31 December 2025







DIRECTORS: B D Naylor
S G Hamilton
J W Gunson
I R Shaw
S J Shepherd



REGISTERED OFFICE: 1-2 Chambers Way
Newton Chambers Road
Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown
Sheffield
South Yorkshire
S35 2PH



REGISTERED NUMBER: 03693534 (England and Wales)



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: Landin Wilcock & Co
Statutory Auditor
68 Queen Street
Sheffield
South Yorkshire
S1 1WR



BANKERS: Barclays
1 Churchill Place
London
E14 5HP

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Group Strategic Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The group's business model is to use internal and external sources of funds to structure funding solutions for its customers. Key competitive differentiators include knowledge of the industry, close relationships with manufacturers, suppliers and resellers and the ability to provide lines of credit and to raise competitively priced funds. The group's portfolio of operating and finance leases continues to grow as the Group increases its lease origination.

The group continues to experience annual growth in its portfolio and is pleased to report strong trading in the year.

Operating profit decreased £14.1m to £13.9m
Profit before tax decreased from £6.4m to £5.2m
Net assets increased from £34.2m to £37.6m

CSI continues to seek expansion opportunities, developing its range of services and widening its markets. With the backing of CSI Leasing Inc. and Tokyo Century Corporation groups, the directors believe the group is well placed to take advantage of further opportunities that may arise within the UK and internationally.


The group's consolidated key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:

2025 2024
£ £

Turnover 71,210,424 66,948,903

Operating profit 13,925,979 14,078,895

Profit before tax 5,223,064 6,432,207

Net assets 37,581,772 34,231,579

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Within the control of CSI are its internal controls, the retention of skilled staff and its flexibility to adapt to changes in the market.

As well as the continued monitoring of opportunities, the group regularly reviews risk and uncertainty. The main threats outside of our control are the risks of defaults in respect of loans or leases not funded with non recourse loans.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
In performing their duties under section 172, the Directors of CSI Leasing UK Limited have had regard to the matters set out in section 172(1) as follows:

The Directors' Approach
The Directors have a duty to promote the success of the Group for the benefit of its members and stakeholders.

In doing so, the Directors place great importance in the interest of the Group's employees, its business relationships with suppliers and customers and the impact of its operations on communities and the environment when making decisions.

The Directors engage strongly with employees, promoting success as well as having regard to wellbeing and health through the offering of benefits and events.

The Group takes very seriously its environmental, quality and health & safety commitments. The Group is able to operate safely, with increasing focus on environmental issues, thereby ensuring that working practices are kept up to date to ensure compliance with the Health & Safety at Work Act and UK BS ISO Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental and Quality standards as appropriate.

The products and services offered across industry, schools and others are closely tailored to the needs and requirements of these sectors, and the Group's recycling services all positively impact the environment and communities.

With regards to the Group's operations the Directors take a close regard to regulatory requirements in all areas from its financial services to recycling and can be demonstrated by certifications within ISO and R2v3.

The Directors have always taken decisions for the long term and consistently aim to uphold the highest standards of business conduct. In this regard the UK based Directors meet on a regular basis with their global counterparts and discuss and agree ways in which the Group can continue to uphold the highest values in its relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, the local community and the environment.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





S J Shepherd - Director


8 September 2026

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Directors' Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of lease and sale of computers and computer related equipment.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 December 2025.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

B D Naylor
S G Hamilton
J W Gunson
I R Shaw
S J Shepherd

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

N M Bodur - resigned 4 November 2025

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Objectives and policies
The directors have considered and reviewed the provisions included in the Companies Act 2006 relating to the financial risk management objectives and policies of the group. As part of that review, the directors have also considered the exposure to the group to a variety of financial risks and have various policies and procedures to mitigate or reduce these risks.

Residual Value Risk
Residuals are established following an assessment of the market value of the equipment, the maturity date of the lease and the value of similar assets, of similar age to when the lease matures. Residual values are assessed on a regular basis and where applicable, adjusted to reflect the current market values of these assets.

Credit & Interest Rate Risk
The group enjoys strong long term relationships with its panel of long term lease financing partners. These provide lease finance on a non recourse basis matched with the currency and term of the lease receivables financed. This significantly reduces the group from exposure to credit, interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk. The group has also implemented rigorous credit assessment policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before leases are written and invests considerable resources in its credit control department to ensure lease receivables are collected on time.

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
In accordance with the requirements of The Companies (Directors' Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 the directors would like to disclose the following information for the year ended 31 December 2025:

Carbon Emissions plus Intensity ratio (as per regulations):

2025 2024
Scope 1&2 direct emissions - natural gas and electricity
Consolidated kWh 197,487 190,252
CO2e tonnes 35.39 37.04

Intensity ratio 0.0466 0.054


Methodologies used within the calculation

Electricity: Input value (in kWh/year) X 0.17489 (emission factor) ÷ 1,000 = output value in tonnes of CO2e (2024 - 0.20705)

Gas: Input value (in kWh/year) x 0.18296 (conversion factor) ÷ 1,000 = output value tonnes of CO2e (2024 - 0.
1829)
Raw energy data was extracted from the direct invoices provided to and paid by EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd and Freedom Tech Limited.

Energy Efficient Actions Taken

As a group, we seek to minimise the environmental impacts of our existing operations and ensure that the environmental impacts of new operations are fully assessed and minimised prior to their introduction.

The group's Environmental Management System (EMS) has the following components and objectives. As additional areas for monitoring are identified, they will be integrated into the EMS.

Energy: The group aims to reduce the consumption of energy and will also strive to ensure that their office premises use energy in as efficient a manner as possible. Energy is used for office lighting, heating and cooling systems and for the operation of office equipment and kitchen appliances provided for the convenience of our employees.

Lighting: We encourage the use of low energy lighting and where practicable, the use of segmented areas which will allow lights to be switched off when not required.

Heating: To make more efficient use of heating systems we ensure that the temperature is set for a comfortable working environment and not more than 22c. Where heating is provided as part of a leased or rented building system, we will aim to ensure that thermostats are controlled by our internal maintenance function.

Air conditioning: Air conditioning units are available in most of our office locations. These will only be used when required and will be switched off when the office is not in use.

Supply chain management: We wish to encourage sustainability and environmentally sound sourcing and production methods in our suppliers' manufacturing and delivery processes. To this end, we inform our suppliers of our Environmental Policy and favour companies with established environmental policies and practices in the allocation of future contracts. We will also aim to use local suppliers and local goods and services, where practicable.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





S J Shepherd - Director


8 September 2026

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
for the year ended 31 December 2025


The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in
the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
CSI Leasing UK Limited


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of CSI Leasing UK Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

- minimal reliance was placed upon the operating effectiveness of internal controls in the design and performance of our substantive procedures;
- discussions were held with management considering known or suspected non-compliance with laws, regulations and fraud;
- journal entries were reviewed for any entries made outside the ordinary reporting process with particular emphasis on those with unusual account combinations, entries crediting revenue and those without specific descriptions;
- management assumptions in their significant accounting estimates were challenged and scrutinised. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above, and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one from resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
CSI Leasing UK Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Robert G Hampstead (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Landin Wilcock & Co
Statutory Auditor
68 Queen Street
Sheffield
South Yorkshire
S1 1WR

8 September 2026

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 71,210,424 66,948,903

Cost of sales (45,920,020 ) (42,888,789 )
GROSS PROFIT 25,290,404 24,060,114

Administrative expenses (11,364,425 ) (9,981,986 )
13,925,979 14,078,128

Other operating income - 767
OPERATING PROFIT 4 13,925,979 14,078,895

Interest receivable and similar income 891,830 334,202
14,817,809 14,413,097

Interest payable and similar expenses 5 (9,594,745 ) (7,980,890 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 5,223,064 6,432,207

Tax on profit 6 (1,872,873 ) (1,301,718 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 3,350,191 5,130,489
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3,350,191 5,130,489

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 3,350,191 5,130,489


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 3,350,191 5,130,489

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 3,350,191 5,130,489

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 8 4,027,377 3,724,649
Tangible assets 9 49,772,091 40,355,207
Investments 10 - -
53,799,468 44,079,856

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 24,771,519 14,144,673
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 12 40,766,367 50,930,810
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one
year

12

50,929,268

70,968,647
Cash at bank 6,379,198 3,243,920
122,846,352 139,288,050
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 (73,547,611 ) (92,944,724 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 49,298,741 46,343,326
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 103,098,209 90,423,182

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 14 (61,813,678 ) (52,070,562 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (3,702,759 ) (4,121,041 )
NET ASSETS 37,581,772 34,231,579

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 100 100
Capital contribution 20 1,863,676 1,863,676
Retained earnings 20 35,717,996 32,367,803
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 37,581,772 34,231,579

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 8 September 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





S J Shepherd - Director


CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Company Balance Sheet
31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 8 789,482 -
Tangible assets 9 49,367,163 39,767,700
Investments 10 7,409,416 7,409,416
57,566,061 47,177,116

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 11 22,645,451 12,498,108
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 12 35,752,819 38,796,198
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one
year

12

50,841,745

70,756,808
Cash at bank 2,651,590 1,801,264
111,891,605 123,852,378
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 13 (74,414,431 ) (90,882,315 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS 37,477,174 32,970,063
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 95,043,235 80,147,179

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year 14 (61,813,678 ) (52,070,562 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 18 (160,097 ) -
NET ASSETS 33,069,460 28,076,617

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 19 100 100
Capital contribution 20 1,863,676 1,863,676
Retained earnings 20 31,205,684 26,212,841
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 33,069,460 28,076,617

Company's profit for the financial year 4,992,843 5,936,148

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 8 September 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





S J Shepherd - Director


CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2025

Called up
share Retained Capital Total
capital earnings contribution equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 100 27,237,314 1,863,676 29,101,090

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 5,130,489 - 5,130,489
Balance at 31 December 2024 100 32,367,803 1,863,676 34,231,579

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 3,350,191 - 3,350,191
Balance at 31 December 2025 100 35,717,994 1,863,676 37,581,770

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2025

Called up
share Retained Capital Total
capital earnings contribution equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 100 20,276,693 1,863,676 22,140,469

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 5,936,148 - 5,936,148
Balance at 31 December 2024 100 26,212,841 1,863,676 28,076,617

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 4,992,843 - 4,992,843
Balance at 31 December 2025 100 31,205,684 1,863,676 33,069,460

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 26,858,653 10,068,705
Interest paid (9,485,578 ) (7,606,948 )
Tax paid (988,297 ) (964,736 )
Net cash from operating activities 16,384,778 1,497,021

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (880,889 ) (184,612 )
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (32,364,108 ) (31,196,429 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 2,737,214 3,238,278
Interest received 891,830 334,202
Net cash from investing activities (29,615,953 ) (27,808,561 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Movement in non-recourse loan balances 16,366,453 23,042,418
Net cash from financing activities 16,366,453 23,042,418

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,135,278 (3,269,122 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 3,243,920 6,513,042

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2 6,379,198 3,243,920

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2025


1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 5,223,064 6,432,207
Depreciation charges 20,787,228 16,343,300
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 943 5,390
Increase/(decrease) in provisions (530,665 ) 3,901,852
Impairment of intangible assets - 114,866
Finance costs 9,594,745 7,980,890
Finance income (891,830 ) (334,202 )
34,183,485 34,444,303
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (10,626,846 ) 1,667,752
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors 30,203,822 (20,878,413 )
Decrease in trade and other creditors (26,901,808 ) (5,164,937 )
Cash generated from operations 26,858,653 10,068,705

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 December 2025
31/12/25 1/1/25
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 6,379,198 3,243,920
Year ended 31 December 2024
31/12/24 1/1/24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 3,243,920 6,513,042


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 1/1/25 Cash flow At 31/12/25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank 3,243,920 3,135,278 6,379,198
3,243,920 3,135,278 6,379,198
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (41,209,431 ) (6,623,337 ) (47,832,768 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (52,070,562 ) (9,743,116 ) (61,813,678 )
(93,279,993 ) (16,366,453 ) (109,646,446 )
Total (90,036,073 ) (13,231,175 ) (103,267,248 )

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2025


1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

CSI Leasing UK Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the group and rounded to the nearest £1.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December 2025.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Income Statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the group.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for business combinations that result in the acquisition subsidiaries by the group. The cost of a business combination is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. Any excess of the cost of the business combination over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised is recorded as goodwill.

When a business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost of the combination contingent on future events, the group includes the estimated amount of that adjustment in the cost of the combination at the acquisition date if the adjustment is probable and can be measured reliably.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, are eliminated in full.

Intra-group losses are also eliminated but may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the group’s equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling shareholder’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the company's accounting policies the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The company's principal source of estimation relates to the level of future repairs which it may incur in respect of historical supplies of equipment where it has a contractual obligation to the customer to undertake repairs on the customer's behalf under its Advanced Repair Service (ARS).

The company initially makes a provision for the anticipated future ARS costs at the inception of the lease. The directors have used their judgement along with current and historical data to estimate the expected costs. Actual ARS costs are then deducted from the provision as and when they are incurred. If actual ARS costs for a particular lessee exceed the total provisions made, then further costs are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
There are several judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty involved in lease accounting.

Judgement is required in the classification of a lease between a finance lease or an operating lease. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset. A lease that is not a finance lease is an operating lease. The previous accounting standard (SSAP21) contained a rebuttable presumption that the risks and rewards of ownership were deemed to have been transferred where the present value of the minimum lease payments was at least 90% of the fair value of the asset. FRS102 does not contain a similar presumption. However, the directors consider that the 90% test provides a reasonable basis for classifying leases, and therefore they intend to continue to apply this method of classification.

A key estimation uncertainty affecting the group is the estimated residual values of equipment at the end of a lease. The residual value is a key factor in determining the lease classification as an operating lease or a finance lease. Residual values are generally determined from a table provided by the immediate parent company, using a combination of the type of asset and the length of lease. The table is derived from the group's experience of leasing IT equipment. It is updated regularly to reflect changes in the market and experiences of actual realisations. For equipment types not routinely leased by the company, the directors take guidance from the pricing committee of its immediate parent company, who use their significant experience in these matters to estimate the expected residual value at the end of the lease. Such assessments of residual value may reflect the probability of the lessee acquiring the equipment or extending the lease at the end of its term.

Another key estimation uncertainty is the fair value of the equipment at the commencement of a dealer lease (further details are included in the Leasing accounting policy). The directors consider that the rentals being paid by the lessee on the the extension of a lease provides evidence of the fair value of the equipment. Consequently, the company's policy is to estimate the fair value of the equipment by discounting the mutually agreed rentals at an appropriate interest rate.

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Turnover
The group's main sources of turnover are derived from operating lease rental income, the finance charge element of finance lease rentals, the sale of goods and commission income. Turnover is shown net of Value Added Tax, sales taxes, returns, rebates and discounts, and after eliminating sales within the group.

Recognition of revenue from operating and finance leases is explained in the leasing accounting policy note.

Revenue generated from the sale of goods is recognised at the date of despatch of the goods.

Commission income on the arrangement of a lease for a third party lessor is recognised upon activation of the lease.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

An impairment loss has been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, following an assessment at the Consolidated Balance Sheet date indicating the recoverable amount was less than its carrying value.

Patents and licences have been fully amortised in the current year.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is held in the currency of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing rate at each reporting period date. Goodwill is amortised over its useful life, which shall not exceed ten years if a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life.
Short leasehold - straight line over period of lease
Equipment let under operating lease - straight line over period of lease
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on cost and straight line over 2 to 7 years
Motor vehicles - straight line over 7 years
Computer equipment - 33% on cost and straight line over 2 to 10 years

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, they are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

As a lessor, the company cannot classify a lease as being either a finance lease or an operating lease until the inception of the lease. The classification is based on the ratio of the present value of lease rentals to the fair value of the equipment (as described in the critical accounting judgements accounting policy), and neither of these variables can be determined until all of the equipment has been acquired.

Equipment purchased for the purposes of leasing is therefore included within stocks until the inception of the lease, at which point the costs are transferred either to net investment in finance leases within debtors (for a finance lease) or to fixed assets (for an operating lease). Stocks held for the purposes of leasing are shown separately from stocks held for resale in the stocks note.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the asset of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

If a financing arrangement takes place at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, the financial asset or liability is initially recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange at the date of transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Leasing
Lessee
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged in the Consolidated Income Statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Assets held under finance leases or hire purchase agreements, which are leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have passed to the group, are capitalised in the balance sheet as tangible fixed assets and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. The capital elements of future obligations under the leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest element of the rental obligation is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement over the period of the lease and represents a constant proportion of the balance of capital repayments outstanding.

Lessor
Assets held for use in operating leases are included as a separate category in fixed assets at cost and depreciated over their useful economic life. Rental income as lessor from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

Assets recorded in the balance sheet as finance lease receivables represent the net investment in equipment purchased by the company. These assets are reduced over the term of the lease by the amount paid by the lessee less an amount representing interest receivable on the capital balance. The interest thus arising is accounted for as follows:

- the total amounts receivable from customers, plus any estimated residual values at the end of the leases, less the costs of the equipment or contracts acquired, are recorded as unearned income at the start of the contract.
- this unearned income is subsequently released to the Consolidated Income Statement to provide an approximately constant rate of return on the balance of the contract outstanding.

Initial direct costs in setting up a lease are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement over the period of the lease.

At the end of a lease, the company seeks to maximise the revenue generated from the equipment. Typically this will be via either the sale of the equipment, a short term operating lease, or by extending the lease onto a new finance lease. If the lease is extended onto a finance lease, the risks and rewards of ownership are deemed to have been transferred to the lessee. Consequently the equipment is derecognised, and sales revenue is recognised in accordance with paragraph 20.21 of FRS102, at the lower of the fair value of the equipment and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Investment in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements.

Going concern
The group has continued to trade profitably. The directors expect the group to continue trading for the foreseeable future and have no concerns about the continuing availability of non-recourse loan finance to support new lease origination. The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

3. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 6,222,829 5,755,567
Social security costs 698,730 512,103
Other pension costs 153,968 82,003
7,075,527 6,349,673

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Executive directors 6 6
Administration and support 86 83
92 89

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 1,476,600 1,536,782
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 19,194 7,839

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 4 4

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Emoluments etc 657,350 634,237
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 1,860 1,321

4. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£    £   
Other operating leases 253,561 250,604
Depreciation - owned assets 20,209,067 15,805,055
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 943 5,390
Goodwill amortisation 533,821 533,821
Computer software amortisation 44,340 4,424
Auditors' remuneration 82,906 67,895
Foreign exchange differences 794,859 (49,760 )

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


5. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank interest 864 616
Group interest 1,967,907 2,209,800
Non-recourse and recourse
loan interest 7,467,794 5,731,031
Other interest 158,180 39,443
9,594,745 7,980,890

6. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 1,179,304 1,290,236
Group relief payment 581,186 -
Total current tax 1,760,490 1,290,236

Deferred tax 112,383 11,482
Tax on profit 1,872,873 1,301,718

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % (2024 - 25 %).

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 5,223,064 6,432,207
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2024 -
25 %)

1,305,766

1,608,052

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 30,841 17,474
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (178,375 ) 118,873
Payment for group relief 581,186 -
timing differences
Amortisation of goodwill arising on consolidation 133,455 133,385

Benefit of group relief received - (576,066 )
Total tax charge 1,872,873 1,301,718

7. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


8. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Computer
Goodwill software Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 7,557,917 290,941 7,848,858
Additions - 880,889 880,889
At 31 December 2025 7,557,917 1,171,830 8,729,747
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2025 4,009,343 114,866 4,124,209
Amortisation for year 533,821 44,340 578,161
At 31 December 2025 4,543,164 159,206 4,702,370
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 3,014,753 1,012,624 4,027,377
At 31 December 2024 3,548,574 176,075 3,724,649

Individually material intangible assets:

Goodwill - EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd

The carrying amount of this asset is £1,947,110 (2024 - £1,947,110). The company has received a guarantee from its parent company, CSI Leasing Inc, in support of the carrying value of the goodwill arising on the acquisition of EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd. If the proceeds arising on a sale or winding up of EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd are less than the current carrying value in the accounts, then CSI Leasing Inc has guaranteed to pay the amount of the shortfall on demand to CSI Leasing UK Limited. The guarantee shall remain in force indefinitely, but may be revoked with no less than 12 months prior notice. The directors consider that, given the parent company guarantee, the useful economic life is indefinite and therefore the goodwill is not currently amortised.

Goodwill - Freedom Tech Limited

The carrying amount of this asset is £1,067,643 (2024 - £1,601,464). The company was acquired on 21 December 2017.

The directors consider the useful economic life of the goodwill to be 10 years.

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


8. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Company
Computer
software
£   
COST
Additions 812,639
At 31 December 2025 812,639
AMORTISATION
Amortisation for year 23,157
At 31 December 2025 23,157
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 789,482

9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Equipment
let under Fixtures
Short operating and
leasehold lease fittings
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 72,618 65,831,003 652,687
Additions - 32,139,385 29,534
Disposals - (18,416,110 ) (207,859 )
At 31 December 2025 72,618 79,554,278 474,362
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 72,618 25,899,795 487,896
Charge for year - 19,988,497 58,079
Eliminated on disposal - (15,689,009 ) (207,859 )
Reclassification/transfer - - (8,545 )
At 31 December 2025 72,618 30,199,283 329,571
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 - 49,354,995 144,791
At 31 December 2024 - 39,931,208 164,791

Motor Computer
vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 180,254 853,411 67,589,973
Additions - 195,189 32,364,108
Disposals (180,254 ) (443,517 ) (19,247,740 )
At 31 December 2025 - 605,083 80,706,341
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 166,618 607,839 27,234,766
Charge for year 925 161,566 20,209,067
Eliminated on disposal (176,088 ) (436,627 ) (16,509,583 )
Reclassification/transfer 8,545 - -
At 31 December 2025 - 332,778 30,934,250
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 - 272,305 49,772,091
At 31 December 2024 13,636 245,572 40,355,207

Company
Equipment
let under Fixtures
Short operating and Computer
leasehold lease fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 72,618 64,968,887 105,614 474,202 65,621,321
Additions - 31,740,361 - 65,531 31,805,892
Disposals - (17,699,808 ) - (384,516 ) (18,084,324 )
At 31 December 2025 72,618 79,009,440 105,614 155,217 79,342,889
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 72,618 25,265,625 65,241 450,137 25,853,621
Charge for year - 19,516,753 12,407 32,727 19,561,887
Eliminated on disposal - (15,058,497 ) - (381,285 ) (15,439,782 )
At 31 December 2025 72,618 29,723,881 77,648 101,579 29,975,726
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 - 49,285,559 27,966 53,638 49,367,163
At 31 December 2024 - 39,703,262 40,373 24,065 39,767,700

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


10. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025
and 31 December 2025 7,732,649
PROVISIONS
At 1 January 2025
and 31 December 2025 323,233
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 7,409,416
At 31 December 2024 7,409,416

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

EPC Global Solutions UK Ltd
Registered office: 1-2 Chambers Way, Newton Chambers Road, Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown, Sheffield, England, S35 2PH
Nature of business: Sale of computer equipment
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

This company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 December 2025. The company registration number is 01980926.

Freedom Tech Limited
Registered office: 1-2 Chambers Way, Newton Chambers Road, Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown, Sheffield, England, S35 2PH
Nature of business: IT financing specialists
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

This company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies for the year ended 31 December 2025. The company registration number is 08063412.

McKenzie Hughes Computers Limited
Registered office: 1-2 Chambers Way, Newton Chambers Road, Thorncliffe Park, Chapeltown, Sheffield, England, S35 2PH
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00


11. STOCKS

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Stock held for resale 2,082,469 1,646,565 - -
Stock held for leasing 22,689,050 12,498,108 22,645,451 12,498,108
24,771,519 14,144,673 22,645,451 12,498,108

12. DEBTORS

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 810,086 1,871,938 236,803 840,005
Amounts owed by group undertakings 3,343,046 13,280,742 5,629 3,427,352
Amounts receivable in respect of finance leases 32,549,396 31,056,559 32,425,080 30,881,335
Other lease receivables 1,866,581 1,223,631 1,866,581 1,223,631
Other debtors 1,451,863 1,741,248 603,856 746,550
Residual value guarantee 81,634 - 81,634 -
Loans 251,343 1,041,711 251,343 1,041,711
Deferred tax asset - - - 55,111
Prepayments 412,418 714,981 281,893 580,503
40,766,367 50,930,810 35,752,819 38,796,198

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Amounts receivable in respect of finance leases 50,673,156 47,845,180 50,585,633 47,633,341
Loans 256,112 23,123,467 256,112 23,123,467
50,929,268 70,968,647 50,841,745 70,756,808

Aggregate amounts 91,695,635 121,899,457 86,594,564 109,553,006

13. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Other loans (see note 15) 47,832,768 41,209,431 47,832,768 41,209,431
Trade creditors 16,232,594 11,307,800 12,601,380 9,209,492
Amounts owed to group undertakings 2,797,191 31,573,567 8,064,306 33,731,438
Tax 732,663 541,656 1,179,617 689,951
Social security and other taxes 199,868 213,734 113,944 128,838
VAT 607,907 1,904,072 16,678 828,282
Other creditors 14,779 24,779 - -
Accrued expenses 5,129,841 6,169,685 4,605,738 5,084,883
73,547,611 92,944,724 74,414,431 90,882,315

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Other loans (see note 15) 61,813,678 52,070,562 61,813,678 52,070,562

15. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Non-recourse loans 47,832,768 41,209,431 47,832,768 41,209,431
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Non-recourse loans 1-2 years 33,694,380 30,287,441 33,694,380 30,287,441
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Non-recourse loans 2-5 years 27,940,708 21,113,932 27,940,708 21,113,932
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Non-recourse loans > 5 years 178,590 669,189 178,590 669,189

16. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 173,044 173,044
Between one and five years 66,781 239,824
239,825 412,868

17. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Non-recourse loans 109,646,446 93,279,993 109,646,446 93,279,993

The non-recourse loans are provided to CSI Leasing UK Limited against the securitised payment stream of the individual leases, together with a charge on the underlying equipment subject to the individual leases. Title to the equipment remains with CSI Leasing UK Limited as lessor. The loans are advanced to the company on a non-recourse basis such that any financial failure of the ultimate lessee is without liability or recourse to the company as lessor.

18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 331,572 219,189 160,097 -
Other provisions
Advanced Repair Service 3,371,187 3,901,852 - -

Aggregate amounts 3,702,759 4,121,041 160,097 -

Group
Deferred
tax ARS
£    £   
Balance at 1 January 2025 219,189 3,901,852
Charge/(credit) to Income Statement during year 112,383 (530,665 )
Balance at 31 December 2025 331,572 3,371,187

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2025 (55,111 )
Charge to Income Statement during year 215,208
Balance at 31 December 2025 160,097

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


18. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES - continued

The Freedom Tech subsidiary has historically provided an optional Advanced Repair Service (ARS) to its lessees. Under the ARS, the company was contractually committed to repair or replace equipment subject to accidental damage, or certain other issues, during the period of the lease. The repair work was subcontracted to a service provider. During 2024, the company agreed revised billing arrangements with the service provider.

Previously, the company held a fixed fee arrangement with the service provider to cover the costs of any future repairs required under the ARS. The service provider would either invoice the company for the full cost upfront, or alternatively invoice it on a monthly basis over the period of the lease. An accrual was made for any uninvoiced costs, and included within creditors.

In 2024, the company and the service provider amended these arrangements, so that the company was billed for the actual costs of the repairs or replacements. This adjustment had a retrospective effect, and previous amounts invoiced by the service company under the fixed fee basis were reversed, and instead replaced with the actual costs of undertaking those repairs.

The company has provided for the estimated costs of future repairs required under its historic ARS commitments. As this is a liability of uncertain timing and amount, it has been included within provisions.

During 2025, the arrangements changed again, and the lessees now obtain cover directly from the service provider. The provision reflects the expected cost of ARS cover taken out under the revised 2024 arrangements. The company expects the provision to taper down to nil as these leases reach maturity.

19. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
100 Ordinary £1 100 100

20. RESERVES

Group
Retained Capital
earnings contribution Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 32,367,805 1,863,676 34,231,481
Profit for the year 3,350,191 - 3,350,191
At 31 December 2025 35,717,996 1,863,676 37,581,672

Company
Retained Capital
earnings contribution Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 26,212,841 1,863,676 28,076,517
Profit for the year 4,992,843 - 4,992,843
At 31 December 2025 31,205,684 1,863,676 33,069,360

Retained earnings represents all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

The capital contribution was made to CSI Leasing UK Limited by its immediate parent, CSI Leasing Inc, without any obligation to repay it. The reserve is a distributable reserve.

21. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY AND CONTROLLING PARTY

Tokyo Century Corporation (incorporated in Japan ) is regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate parent company.

The company's immediate parent is CSI Leasing Inc (incorporated in USA), and represents the smallest group for which group accounts are drawn up and of which the company is a member.

The most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements is Tokyo Century Corporation. These financial statements are available upon request from FUJISOFT Building, 3 Kanda-neribeicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0022, Japan.

Tokyo Century Corporation itself does not have a single controlling party, and is therefore considered by the directors to be the ultimate controlling party of CSI Leasing UK Limited.

22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year, a total of key management personnel compensation of £ 1,495,794 (2024 - £ 1,544,621 ) was paid.

The company considers that its key management personnel are the directors. Further details in respect of directors' remuneration are disclosed in Note 3.

CSI Leasing UK Limited (Registered number: 03693534)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the year ended 31 December 2025


23. FINANCE LEASES - LESSOR

Group

The amount of the net investment in a finance lease is determined as shown in the following table:

31 December 2025 31 December 2024

Minimum lease payments 88,592,168 84,251,462
Unguaranteed residual value 6,530,829 7,585,720
Gross investment 95,122,997 91,837,182

Unearned finance income (11,900,445 ) (12,935,443 )
Net investment (present value of minimum lease payments) 83,222,552 78,901,739

The gross investment amount and the present value of payable minimum lease payments are shown in the following table:

31 December 2025 31 December 2024


Maturity

Gross investment
in lease
Present value of
minimum lease
payments

Gross investment in
lease
Present value of
minimum lease
payments

Not later than one year 39,044,656 32,549,396 38,545,469 31,056,559
Later than one year and not later
than five years

56,078,341

50,673,156

53,291,713

47,845,180
Later than five years - - - -
95,122,997 83,222,552 91,837,182 78,901,739



Company

The amount of the net investment in a finance lease is determined as shown in the following table:

31 December 2025 31 December 2024
£ £

Minimum lease payments 88,361,861 83,820,704
Unguaranteed residual value 6,529,296 7,568.939
Gross investment 94,891,157 91,389,643
Unearned finance income (11,880,444 ) (12,847,967 )
Net investment (present value of minimum lease payments) 83,010,713 78,514,676

The gross investment amount and the present value of payable minimum lease payments are shown in the following table:

31 December 2025 31 December 2024


Maturity

Gross investment in
lease
Present value of
minimum lease
payments

Gross investment in
lease
Present value of
minimum lease
payments

Not later than one year 38,904,194 32,425,080 38,329,770 30,881,335
Later than one year and not later
than five years

55,986,963

50,585,633

53,059,873

47,633,341
Later than five years - - - -
94,891,157 83,010,713 91,389,643 78,514,676

24. OPERATING LEASES - LESSOR

Group

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

31 December 2025 31 December 2024
£ £
Not later than one year 20,652,249 16,122,486
Later than one year and not later than five years 21,983,863 16,421,709
Later than five years - 699,923
42,636,112 33,244,118

Total contingent rents recognised as income in the period are £nil (2024 - £nil).


Company

The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:

31 December 2025 31 December 2024
£ £
Not later than one year 20,650,717 16,010,342
Later than one year and not later than five years 21,983,863 16,420,177
Later than five years - 699,923
42,634,580 33,130,443

Total contingent rents recognised as income in the period are £nil (2024 - £nil).