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Registered number: 01832064









INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED
(A company limited by guarantee)









DIRECTORS' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED
 
(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Amir Gerges (appointed 1 May 2025)
Angelo Spingardi (appointed 1 May 2025)
Bacho Bin Pilong 
Bryan Wesley (resigned 1 January 2025)
Celine Duheron 
Claudia Serapiglia 
Cory Quarles (appointed 1 January 2025)
Edward John Connelly (appointed 1 February 2026)
Flaubert Machado (resigned 1 May 2025)
Giovanni Cristofoli 
Graham Henley 
Helder Da Silva (resigned 1 May 2025)
John Sanclemente 
Mark Wildon 
Staale Endre Berg 
Trond-Erik Johansen (appointed 1 May 2025, resigned 31 January 2026)




Company secretary
Graham Henley



Registered number
01832064



Registered office
3 Moorgate Place

London

EC2R 6EA




Independent auditors
Richlands Business Advisers Limited

42-46 Station Road

Edgware

Middlesex

HA8 7AB





 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED
 
(A company limited by guarantee)
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' report
 
1 - 3
Independent auditor's report
 
4 - 8
Statement of income and retained earnings
 
9
Balance sheet
 
10
Notes to the financial statements
 
11 - 27


 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.


Principal activity

The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) is the global voice of our industry, pioneering excellence in safe, efficient and sustainable energy supply – an enabling partner for a low carbon future.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the surplus or deficit of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


∙select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 1

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Amir Gerges (appointed 1 May 2025)
Angelo Spingardi (appointed 1 May 2025)
Bacho Bin Pilong 
Bryan Wesley (resigned 1 January 2025)
Celine Duheron 
Claudia Serapiglia 
Cory Quarles (appointed 1 January 2025)
Flaubert Machado (resigned 1 May 2025)
Giovanni Cristofoli 
Graham Henley 
Helder Da Silva (resigned 1 May 2025)
John Sanclemente 
Mark Wildon 
Staale Endre Berg 
Trond-Erik Johansen (appointed 1 May 2025, resigned 31 January 2026)

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
∙so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

∙the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditors, Richlands Business Advisers Limited, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.


IOGP Board

The following elected members served on the IOGP Board for the period to December 2025:

ADNOC
bp 
Chevron 
ConocoPhillips
Eni SpA
Equinor 
ExxonMobil 
PETRONAS
Saipem
Shell
TotalEnergies 

Page 2

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Small companies note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Graham Henley
Director

Date: 13 March 2026

Page 3

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of income and retained earnings, the Balance sheet and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


∙give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
∙have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
∙have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 4

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


∙the information given in the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


∙adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
∙the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
∙certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
∙we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
∙the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic report.


Page 5

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 1, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 6

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance
with laws and regulations related to the UK tax legislation and breaches of health and safety, and we considered
the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements.

We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial
statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for
fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that
the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries, and management bias in accounting
estimates. Audit procedures performed by us included:
 
∙discussion with management including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance
 with laws and regulation and fraud;
∙assessment of matters reported on the company's health and safety audit and the results of management's
 action on the findings;
∙challenging assumptions made by management in their significant accounting estimates; 
∙identifying and testing journal entries.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance
with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely
we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than
the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example,
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.


Page 7

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Jay Shah (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Richlands Business Advisers Limited
 
Statutory Auditors
  
42-46 Station Road
Edgware
Middlesex
HA8 7AB

16 March 2026
Page 8

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED
 
(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
8,348,750
8,266,360

Gross profit
  
8,348,750
8,266,360

Administrative expenses
  
(7,228,257)
(7,301,811)

Other operating income
 5 
254,044
302,645

Operating profit
  
1,374,537
1,267,194

Provision against loans movement
  
-
444,841

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
392,499
355,287

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(17)
(471)

Profit before tax
  
1,767,019
2,066,851

Tax on profit
 10 
(97,969)
(88,688)

Profit after tax
  
1,669,050
1,978,163

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
8,922,533
6,944,370

  
8,922,533
6,944,370

Profit for the year
  
1,669,050
1,978,163

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
10,591,583
8,922,533
The notes on pages 11 to 27 form part of these financial statements.

Page 9

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED
 
(A company limited by guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01832064

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 11 
507,777
17,561

Investments
 12 
800,001
1

  
1,307,778
17,562

Current assets
  

Debtors
 13 
4,595,919
3,203,635

Current asset investments
 14 
7,000,000
6,700,000

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
1,382,011
1,794,559

  
12,977,930
11,698,194

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(3,064,057)
(1,915,098)

Net current assets
  
 
 
9,913,873
 
 
9,783,096

Total assets less current liabilities
  
11,221,651
9,800,658

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 17 
(536,393)
(720,125)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 19 
(93,675)
(158,000)

  
 
 
(93,675)
 
 
(158,000)

Net assets
  
10,591,583
8,922,533


Capital and reserves
  

Profit and loss account
  
10,591,583
8,922,533

  
10,591,583
8,922,533


The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 13 March 2026.


Graham Henley
Giovanni Cristofoli
Director
Director

The notes on pages 11 to 27 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers is a company limited by guarantee incorporated in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office and principal place of business is 3 Moorgate Place, London, EC2R 6EA.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The company has taken advantage of the disclosure exemption in paragraph 3.1B of FRS102 not to prepare a cash flow statement on the basis that the company qualifies as a small entity.

 
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The Company is exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements as all of its subsidiaries are required to be excluded from consolidation by section 402 of the Companies Act 2006.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
∙the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
∙it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
∙the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
∙the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Page 11

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

S/Term Leasehold Property
-
Over the life of the lease
Furniture and equipment
-
25% on a straight line basis

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.5

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.6

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.7

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.8

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements,
Page 12

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.8
Financial instruments (continued)

when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial
Page 13

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.8
Financial instruments (continued)

measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.9

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 14

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.10

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of income and retained earnings within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.11

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.12

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.13

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 15

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

  
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive
obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate
can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to the Statement of comprehensive income in the year that
the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the
Balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant
risks and uncertainties.

When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance
sheet.

  
2.16

Taxation

Tax is recognised in the profit or loss on interest income only.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company
operates and generates income.

  
2.17

Other operating income

Other operating income represents management charges in respect of Joint Industry Projects (JIPS), where the company manages on behalf of a consortium made up of a limited number of its members.

 
2.18

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Company but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

Page 16

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In applying the company's accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The directors' judgments, estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made, and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectivity involved in making such judgments, estimates and assumptions, the actual results and outcomes may differ.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision effects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgments in applying the Company's accounting policies

The critical judgments that the directors have made in the process of applying the company's accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the statutory financial statements are discussed below

i) Assessing indicators of impairment
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impairment of assets, the directors have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions, counterparty credit ratings and experience of recoverability. There have been no indicators of impairment identified during the current financial year.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

(i) Recoverability of receivables
If necessary, the company establishes a provision for receivables that are estimated not to be recoverable. When assessing the recoverability the directors consider factors such as aging of receivables, past experience of recoverability, and the credit profile of an individual or groups of customers.

(ii) Determining residual values and useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment
The Company depreciates tangible assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the useful lives of assets is based on historic performance as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires estimates and assumptions to be applied by management. The actual lives of these assets can vary depending on a variety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles and maintenance programmes.

Judgement is applied by management when determining the residual values for plant, machinery and equipment. When determining the residual value management aim to assess the amount that the Company would currently obtain for the disposal of the asset, if it were already of the condition expected at the end of its useful economic life. Where possible this is done with reference to external market prices.

Page 17

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Turnover

2025
2024
£
£

Subscriptions
8,348,750
8,266,360

8,348,750
8,266,360


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
775,000
769,250

Rest of the world
7,573,750
7,497,110

8,348,750
8,266,360


90.72% of the Company's turnover (2024 - 90.69%) is attributable to geographic markets outside the United Kingdom.


5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
-
4,509

E & P Sound & Marine Life (JIP 22 Phase III) Management Charge
18,418
37,192

E & P Sound & Marine Life (JIP 22 Phase IV) Management Charge
18,597
25,621

Harmonisation of Specifications (JIP 33 PHASE IV) Management
Charge
120,000
180,000

Other JIP Management Charges
97,029
55,323

254,044
302,645



6.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
7,250
7,000

Page 18

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







General and administrative
16
15



Operations
11
11

27
26

Staff costs were as follows:

2025
2024
£
£



Wages and salaries
2,575,027
2,368,073

Social security costs
358,458
316,953

Pension costs
75,515
77,430

3,009,000
2,762,456


8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
594,744
576,352

594,744
576,352


No pension benefits are accruing for directors at 31 December 2025 (2024: Nil).


9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Other interest receivable
392,499
355,287

392,499
355,287

Page 19

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
97,969
88,688


97,969
88,688


Total current tax
97,969
88,688

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,767,019
2,066,851


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
441,755
516,713

Effects of:


Non-taxable income less expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill and impairment
(343,786)
(428,025)

Total tax charge for the year
97,969
88,688


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 20

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Tangible fixed assets


S/Term Leasehold Improvement
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
314,518
119,554
434,072


Additions
533,924
28,712
562,636


Disposals
(314,518)
-
(314,518)



At 31 December 2025

533,924
148,266
682,190



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
313,305
103,206
416,511


Charge for the year on owned assets
54,606
17,814
72,420


Disposals
(314,518)
-
(314,518)



At 31 December 2025

53,393
121,020
174,413



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
480,531
27,246
507,777



At 31 December 2024
1,213
16,348
17,561




The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Short leasehold
480,531
1,213

480,531
1,213


Page 21

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

12.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies
Unlisted investments
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
1
-
1


Additions
-
800,000
800,000



At 31 December 2025
1
800,000
800,001





Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Class of shares

Holding

IOGP London Ltd
Ordinary
100%
IOGP Europe ASBL
N/A
100%

IOGP London Ltd is a dormant company.

IOGP Europe ASBL is a 100% subsidiary of IOGP London Ltd.

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2025 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss)
£
£

IOGP London Ltd
1
-

IOGP Europe ASBL
285,954
(44,508)

Page 22

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£

Due after more than one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,643,304
1,556,209

Other debtors
78,063
487,920

1,721,367
2,044,129

Due within one year

Trade debtors
1,743,199
454,164

Amounts owed by group undertakings
149,315
155,872

Other debtors
531,340
132,620

Prepayments and accrued income
450,698
416,850

4,595,919
3,203,635



14.


Current asset investments

2025
2024
£
£

Unlisted investments
7,000,000
6,700,000

7,000,000
6,700,000



15.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,382,011
1,794,559

1,382,011
1,794,559


Page 23

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
337,446
417,511

Corporation tax
97,969
88,688

Other taxation and social security
306,013
303,124

Other creditors
253,820
36,100

Accruals and deferred income
2,068,809
1,069,675

3,064,057
1,915,098



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
536,393
507,965

Other creditors
-
212,160

536,393
720,125



18.


Financial instruments

2025
2024
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
4,387,681
2,860,164


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
3,196,467
2,243,410


Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other debtors, accrued income and group balances.


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise trade creditors, accruals and deferred income,
other creditors and group balances.

Page 24

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

19.


Provisions





Dilapidation provision

£





At 1 January 2025
158,000


Charged to profit or loss
(64,325)



At 31 December 2025
93,675



20.


Company status

The company is a private company limited by guarantee and consequently does not have share capital. Each of the members is liable to contribute an amount not exceeding £1,000 towards the assets of the company in the event of liquidation.


21.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £75,515 (2024 - £77,430). 


22.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
152,481
314,140

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
943,727
-

Later than 5 years
951,849
-

2,048,057
314,140

Page 25

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

23.


Related party transactions

Members of the IOGP Board paid total subscriptions and sponsorship in the year as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

ADNOC
180,000
-
Azule Energy
-
30,000
bp
300,000
308,000
Chevron
300,000
308,000
ConocoPhillips
300,000
-
Eni SpA
300,000
308,000
Equinor
300,000
300,000
ExxonMobil
300,000
308,000
Petrobras
-
180,000
PETRONAS
300,000
300,000
Saipem
45,000
-
Shell
300,000
308,000
TotalEnergies
300,000
308,000



Key management personnel compensation

The company’s key management personnel are considered to be executive directors. Their compensation during the year was as follows:

2025
2024
£
£



Wages and salaries
517,732
506,896

Social security costs
76,109
68,696

Benefits in kind
903
760

594,744
576,352

Page 26

 
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OIL & GAS PRODUCERS LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Related party transactions (continued)

IOGP Europe ASBL

On 1 January 2021, the activities of the Brussels branch were transferred to a new company incorporated in Belgium, 'IOGP Europe ASBL'. The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers and IOGP London Ltd are the founding and the only members of IOGP Europe ASBL. 

The long term loan arising on transfer of the net assets is denominated in Euros at a translated cost of £1,643,304 (2024: £1,556,209). The loan is interest free and has an agreed rolling notice period of 18 months. It is shown within debtors due after more than one year.

A letter of support against debts of IOGP Europe ASBL from the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers is in place.

As at 31 December 2025, the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers owed an amount of £563,393 (2024: £507,965) to IOGP Europe ASBL. The loan is included within creditors falling due after one year as 'amounts owed to group undertakings'. It is interest free and repayable in the event of the cessation of IOGP Europe. The balance reflects amounts held in a UK bank account which have been guaranteed up to the value of €630,000 for the use of IOGP Europe ASBL in the event of winding up. 


24.


Controlling party

There was no ultimate controlling party in the year.

 
Page 27