Company registration number 01986549 (England and Wales)
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr A D Killeen
Mr N M Pragg
Company number
01986549
Registered office
15 Northgate
Aldridge
Walsall
West Midlands
WS9 8QD
Auditor
UHY Hacker Young
Bradbury House
Mission Court
Newport
Gwent
United Kingdom
NP20 2DW
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 22
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

The company’s profit on ordinary activities after tax has decreased from a profit of £13,333,000 in 2024 to a profit of £4,825,000 in 2025. This is following a decrease in dividends received from shares in group undertakings which has decreased from £14,404,000 in 2024 to £4,707,000 during the year.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The company and the Carver Climate Systems group continues to execute strategies to optimise business opportunities and minimise exposure to principal risks and uncertainties.

 

With the broad geographical spread of the group's operations, there is a potential risk of financial loss or damage to our reputation resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, or the actions of people or external events. The Carver Climate Systems group manages these potential risks through appropriate controls and loss mitigation actions.

 

Examples include:

 

The Board and management teams continue to monitor potential risk areas and adjust tactical and strategic plans accordingly to protect our businesses.

 

Pro-active working capital management and analysis of historic and anticipated trading patterns assist the Board in it's decision making. Financial reviews are taken at Board and management levels to analyse and understand current and future results.

 

The group and company's personnel are a major element within the business and play a key role in managing the growth and associated risk. It is important that the group and company succeeds in attracting, developing and retaining qualified, experienced and motivated staff.

 

The Board of Directors and management of the group and company accepts its collective responsibility in providing health and safety leadership and regards the effective management of health and safety risks as key to the fulfilment of the group and company's business objectives.

Key performance indicators

Key performance indicators are used to measure and evaluate the Carver Climate Systems group's performance against targets and monitor various activities during the year. The main key performance indicators employed in the group include:

 

The above Key Performance Indicators are monitored by the Board to ensure that they are progressing as planned and in a timely manner.

 

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Quality assurance

The main group trading activities operate under BS EN ISO:9002 accreditation for Quality Management Systems. All group companies have achieved acceptance under the BS EN ISO:9002:2000. In addition, group companies also embrace a wider ethic of continuous improvement.

Promoting the success of the company

Under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (“s172”), a director must act in the way he considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members, as a whole, and in doing so have regard to:

 

The Board considers the interests of the company's stakeholders in its decision- making and understands the importance of taking into account their views and considers the impact of the company's activities on the community, environment and its reputation.

 

On behalf of the board

Mr N M Pragg
Director
11 September 2026
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of an intermediary holding company within the group headed by the ultimate controlling party Carver Group Limited. The company is the holding company for wholly-owned subsidiaries selling Biddle, Thermoscreen and Applied Comfort branded products throughout Europe and North America.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 8.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £606,498. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr A D Killeen
Mr N M Pragg
Auditor

UHY Hacker Young have expressed their willingness to continue in office as auditor and appropriate arrangements have been put in place for them to be deemed reappointed as auditor in the absence of an Annual General Meeting.

Energy and carbon report

As the company has not consumed more than 40,000 kWh of energy in this reporting period, it qualifies as a low energy user under these regulations and is not required to report on its emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency activities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Going concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis as the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources and parental company support to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Please see the detailed disclosure on Going Concern in the Basis of Preparation section of the notes to the accounts.

On behalf of the board
Mr N M Pragg
Director
11 September 2026
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Carver Climate Systems Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial statements, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

 

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mr John Griffiths (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of UHY Hacker Young, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Newport
Gwent
United Kingdom
11 September 2026
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£'000
£'000
Turnover
3
1,042
830
Administrative expenses
(814)
(596)
Operating profit
4
228
234
Income from shares in group undertakings
7
4,707
14,404
Interest receivable from group undertakings
7
35
42
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(254)
(1,478)
Profit before taxation
4,716
13,202
Tax on profit
9
109
131
Profit for the financial year
4,825
13,333

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Profit for the year
4,825
13,333
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
4,825
13,333
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
523
539
Investments
12
39,158
39,158
39,681
39,697
Current assets
Debtors
14
1,975
996
Cash at bank and in hand
281
1,715
2,256
2,711
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(1,456)
(6,146)
Net current assets/(liabilities)
800
(3,435)
Net assets
40,481
36,262
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
17
261
261
Share premium account
1,093
1,093
Equity reserve
7,985
7,985
Capital redemption reserve
212
212
Other reserves
48
56
Profit and loss reserves
30,882
26,655
Total equity
40,481
36,262
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 11 September 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr A D Killeen
Director
Company registration number 01986549 (England and Wales)
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Biddle ESOP
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Balance at 1 January 2024
261
1,093
7,985
212
68
13,310
22,929
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
-
13,333
13,333
Transfers
-
-
-
-
(12)
12
-
Balance at 31 December 2024
261
1,093
7,985
212
56
26,655
36,262
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
-
4,825
4,825
Dividends
10
-
-
-
-
-
(606)
(606)
Transfers
-
-
-
-
(8)
8
-
Balance at 31 December 2025
261
1,093
7,985
212
48
30,882
40,481
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares in issue.
Share premium account represents the amount in excess of the nominal value of shares.
Capital redemption reserve contains the nominal value of own shares that have been acquired by the Company and cancelled.
Merger reserve arose on a past business combination that was accounted for as a merger in accordance with UK GAAP as applied at that time.
Biddle ESOP represents the cost of the shares of the Company held by the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) trust for the purpose of long-term incentive schemes for employees.
The profit and loss reserve represents cumulative profits or losses, net of dividends paid and other adjustments.
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Carver Climate Systems Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, West Midlands, WS9 8QD.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £'000.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:

 

 

The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of the ultimate parent company Carver Group Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, 15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, West Midlands, WS9 8QD.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group. As above, the financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of the ultimate parent company Carver Group Limited, of which Carver Climate Systems Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary.

1.2
Going concern

The directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the accounts, notwithstanding net current assets of true£800,000 (2024: net current liabilities £3,435,000) following a profit after tax of £4,825,000 (2024: £13,333,000) in the year. The company has net assets of £40,481,000 (2024: £36,262,000). It should be noted that of the £1,456,000 (2024: £6,146,000) creditor balance at the year end, £1,445,000 (2024: £6,131,000) is due to group undertakings, therefore the company is reliant on the continued support of these group undertakings. As with any company placing reliance on other group entities for financial support, the directors acknowledge that there can be no certainty that this support will continue although, at the date of approval of these financial statements, they have no reason to believe that it will not do so. The parent company, Carver Group Limited, has confirmed that it will provide such financial support as is required to enable the company to meet its obligations as they fall due, for at least the next twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.3
Revenue

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 

Turnover represents management charges to recharge group costs on an arm's length basis.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold land and buildings
2% straight line basis

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.6
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.7
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.8
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

1.9
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.10
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rate approximating the rate at the date of transaction. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

1.11

Employee share ownership plan

The Biddle ESOP is a Jersey resident trust holding shares in the company's parent undertaking for the long term benefit of employees of the Carver Group Limited group of companies. In accordance with UITF Abstract 38 (Accounting for ESOP trusts), the trust's income and expenditure, together with its assets and liabilities, have been incorporated into the company's accounts. The reserves of the trust are shown separately since they are not available for distribution to shareholders. Dividends on share owned by the trust are waived.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Fixed asset investments

At each reporting date, fixed asset investments are assessed for indicators of impairment. Impairment is measured by reference to trading performance and underlying net assets of the subsidiary. If there is any evidence of impairment the carrying amount of the fixed asset investment is formally reviewed and where applicable is reduced to its recoverable amount. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(Continued)
- 16 -
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Intercompany debtors recoverability

The company reviews the recoverability of trade debtors and makes allowance for doubtful debts where considered appropriate. If there is any evidence of impairment the carrying value of the debtor is reduced to its recoverable amount. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
300
300
Europe
574
363
Rest of the world
168
167
1,042
830
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Other revenue
Interest income
35
42
Dividends received
4,707
14,404
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£'000
£'000
Exchange losses
42
32
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
16
16
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£'000
£'000
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
3
3
For other services
Taxation compliance services
2
2
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Total
0
0

All employee related costs and Director's remuneration are borne by fellow group companies.

7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
35
42
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
4,707
14,404
Total income
4,742
14,446
Disclosed on the profit and loss account as follows:
Income from shares in group undertakings
4,707
14,404
Interest receivable from group undertakings
35
42
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Interest payable to group undertakings
254
1,478
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Current tax
Group tax relief
8
(178)
Foreign current tax on profits for the current period
1
47
Total current tax
9
(131)
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
(Continued)
- 18 -
Deferred tax
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
(118)
-
0
Total tax credit
(109)
(131)

The actual credit for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Profit before taxation
4,716
13,202
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,179
3,301
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
2
-
0
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(1,177)
(3,600)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
4
4
Other permanent differences
-
0
117
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
(118)
-
0
Witholding tax incurred
1
47
Taxation credit for the year
(109)
(131)
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Interim paid
606
-
0
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 19 -
11
Tangible fixed assets
Freehold land and buildings
£'000
Cost
At 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
1,200
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
661
Depreciation charged in the year
16
At 31 December 2025
677
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
523
At 31 December 2024
539
12
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£'000
£'000
Investments in subsidiaries
13
39,158
39,158
CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
13
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Indirect
Carver International Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
100.00
-
Thermoscreens Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
100.00
-
Biddle BV
Markowri 4, 9288 HA Kootstertille, Netherlands
Ordinary
100.00
-
Biddle Sales BV
Markowri 4, 9288 HA Kootstertille, Netherlands
Ordinary
0
100.00
Biddle EURL
21 allée des Vendanges 77183 Croissy Beaubourg, Farnce
Ordinary
0
100.00
Carver Climate Systems GmbH
Amtsgericht Koeln, Luxemburger Str. 101, D-50939 Koeln, Germany
Ordinary
100.00
-
Cubist GmbH
Amtsgericht Koeln, Luxemburger Str. 101, D-50939 Koeln, Germany
Ordinary
0
100.00
Biddle GmbH
Amtsgericht Koeln, Luxemburger Str. 101, D-50939 Koeln, Germany
Ordinary
0
100.00
Thermoscreens GmbH
Amtsgericht Koeln, Luxemburger Str. 101, D-50939 Koeln, Germany
Ordinary
0
100.00
Carver Climate Holdings Inc
250 University Avenue, Suite 700, Toronto ON M5H 3E5, Canada
Ordinary
100.00
-
Applied Comfort Products Carver Inc
250 University Avenue, Suite 700, Toronto ON M5H 3E5, Canada
Ordinary
0
100.00
Carver Climate Systems USA Inc
3411 Silverside Road, Tatnall Building # 104, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle 19810
Ordinary
100.00
-
Biddle Air Curtains Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
100.00
-
Biddle Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
0
100.00
Warwick Dynamics Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
0
100.00
Biddle Air Systems Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
100.00
-
Powrmatic Limited
15 Northgate, Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8QD
Ordinary
100.00
-
14
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£'000
£'000
Trade debtors
1
-
0
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,856
996
1,857
996
Deferred tax asset (note 16)
118
-
0
1,975
996

Amounts owed by group undertakings are repayable on demand however the company does not expect payment of all balances within the next financial year. Intercompany interest is charged at 3% per annum in respect of all balances not settled within 12 months.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 21 -
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£'000
£'000
Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,445
6,131
Accruals and deferred income
11
15
1,456
6,146

Amounts owed to group undertakings are repayable on demand however the company does not expect to make payment of all balances within the next financial year. Intercompany interest is charged at 3% per annum in respect of all balances not settled within 12 months.

16
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Assets
Assets
2025
2024
Balances:
£'000
£'000
Other short term timing differences
118
-
2025
Movements in the year:
£'000
Liability at 1 January 2025
-
Credit to profit or loss
(118)
Asset at 31 December 2025
(118)

The deferred tax asset set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to short term timing differences.

17
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£'000
£'000
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 10p each
2,614,635
2,614,635
261
261

All shares rank pari passu.

CARVER CLIMATE SYSTEMS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
18
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The company is a member of a group VAT registration comprising Carver Group Limited, Carver Climate Systems Limited, Carver International, Thermoscreens Limited, Widney Leisure Limited and Carver & Co (Engineers) Limited and. All companies within the VAT group are jointly and severally liable for any amounts due to HMRC in respect of VAT, being £454,000 (2024: £307,000) at 31 December 2025.

 

On 11 December 2011, the company, along with other group companies, entered into a guarantee and indemnity in respect of the liabilities of Carver Group Limited (the ultimate parent company) and Carver International (a fellow group company) in respect of their future funding obligations to their respective defined benefit schemes in the event of a default on their obligations to fund the schemes. The valuation, calculated by the actuary on a projected unit basis, shows a surplus at 31 December 2025 on the Carver Group Scheme of £549,000 restricted to £nil (2024: surplus of £235,000 restricted to £nil) and a surplus on the Carver International Scheme of £90,000 restricted to £nil (2024: deficit of £273,000). To date there has been no default event and as such no amounts have been provided under the guarantee and indemnity.

 

The company is party to a cross guarantee in respect of the group overdraft and loan facility. There is a floating charge over the assets of the company in relation to this guarantee. As at 31 December 2025 there was a total group liability of £28,380,000 (2024: £27,850,000).

19
Related party transactions

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Carver Group Limited and has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by section 33.1A of FRS102 not to disclose transactions with Carver Group Limited or other wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

20
Ultimate parent company and controlling party

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Carver Group Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The ultimate parent company is Carver Group Limited a company incorporated in the United Kingdom.

 

The largest and smallest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by Carver Group Limited, incorporated in the United Kingdom. The consolidated accounts of this company are available to the public and may be obtained from Companies House, Crown Way, Cardiff, CF14 3UZ. No other group accounts include the results of the company.

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